Unit8定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法課件牛津譯林版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Attributiveclauses(定語(yǔ)從句)句子的成分Sheislaughing.Sheopenedthedoor.Sheisagirl./Sheisbeautiful.Sheisabeautifulgirl.主+系+表主+謂(vi)主+謂(vt)+賓定語(yǔ)HarryPotteraboywithglassesaboywhoisbraveandwearingglassesabraveboyattributeclause什么叫定語(yǔ)從句？

定語(yǔ)從句的必備三要素Shewastheteacher

whotaughtusEnglishlitrature.

1.先行詞2.關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞3.關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分（引導(dǎo)詞）AllmyclassmatesenjoyedthecakethatImade.定語(yǔ)從句thecake先行詞that關(guān)系代詞RememberingmeDiscoverandseeAllovertheworldShe'sknownasagirl_____________________ThemindshallbekeyForgottenasthepast'CausehistorywilllastGodisagirlWhereveryouareDoyoubelieveitcanyoureceiveit?GodisagirlWhateveryousayDoyoubelieveitcanyoureceiveit?Tothosewhoarefree1.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawtenyearsago.3.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.4.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.2.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.5.JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞that()()關(guān)系代詞which▲The

trees

whichareinfrontofourclassroomareveryexpensive.▲Thisisthe

book

whichIboughtyesterday.()Whichisyour

favorite

monkey?Ilikethemonkeywhich…關(guān)系代詞who▲Idon’tlikethe

students

whokeeptalkinginmyclass.▲The

man

whoIspoketoisaforeigner.()Whichbabydoyoulikebest?Ilikethebabywho…gnawhisfingersgrovelontheground關(guān)系代詞whom▲The

student

whomwesawlastnightwasfondoftravelling.()關(guān)系代詞whose▲Isatnexttoagirl

whosenamewasDiana.▲Helivesinthehouse

whosewindowsarebroken.Practice1.Theletter______________Ireceivedyesterdayisfrommybrother.2.Thefilm____________wesawlastnightwaswonderful.3.Theman_________washereaminuteagoismyuncle.

4.Thetrain____________wasgoingtoGuangdongwaslate.which/that/×

which/that/×

who/that

which/that6.I’llneverforgetthedays___________Ispentinthecountryside.

7.Doyouknowtheboy_______legwasbrokenwhenhefelloutofatree?8.Ilikethebook________coverisblue.whosewhose5.Thebook_____________heisreadingisveryinteresting.

which/that/×

which/that/×1.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepair.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhichthe2.I’vereadthebooks________yougaveme. A.whose B.them C.that D.what3.DoyoustillremembertheChildrenCentre____wevisitedthreemonthago?wherewhenthatwhat4.Itissaidthatheboughtanewcarrecently,____istoomuchforanordinaryfamily.whichpriceitspricethepriceofwhichthepriceofwhose5.Thepoorwoman____losthermoneyjustnowiscalledAmy.whosewhichwhowhom6.Everythingcanchangeovertwentyyears.Heisnolongertheboy___heusedtobe.whosewhichthatwhom7.Theman____aroundourschoolisfromAmerica.whichyoushowedyoushowedhimyoushowedwhereyoushowedIsthereanymistakes?Letmehavealookattheredcoatthatyouboughtityesterday.Icannotaffordthecar,itspriceistoohigh.Idon’tknowthemanwhomIshakedhandsjustnow.／whosewith4.Studentsstudyhardcanachievehighgrades.5.Iwhoisyourfriendwillberightherewaitingforyou.whoamAttributiveClause21.All______wehavetodoistopracticeeveryday.2.Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?3.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_____hehadstolen.4.

You

can

take

any

book

____interestsyou

best.thatthatthatthatIhavereadallthebooks_____yougaveme.thatTip1:先行詞是all,everything,anything,nothing,none,few,little,much等詞；或是先行詞被all,every,some,any,no,few,little等修飾時(shí)Thisisthebestfilm____Ihaveeverseen.Thefirstplace____we’llvisitistheGreatWall.Theonlything____mattersistofindourwayhome.Thisistheverybook_____I’vebeenlookingfor.thatthatthatthatTip2:先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或有序數(shù)詞thefirst,thesecond…,thelast以及theonly,thevery修飾時(shí)Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings____theyrememberedintheschool.thatTip3:先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)Whoistheman_____isstandingbythedoor?Whichisthedictionary_____youboughtyesterday?thatthatTip4:當(dāng)主句是由who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊問(wèn)句時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)，定語(yǔ)從句中常用thatShuyangisnolongerthecounty____heusedtobe.thatTip5:當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用that而不用whichThereisabookonthedesk____Iaminterestedin.thatTip5:在therebe句型中，關(guān)系詞只用thatAnyone___wantsaticketpleasesignyournamehere.Those____wanttogototheEnglishpartymustbeattheschoolgateby7:30p.m.He____doesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.當(dāng)先行詞是anyone,those,he,等代詞表“人”時(shí)，用who而不用thatwhowhowhoPracticeAllthepassengersandsuitcases____werestillwaitingonthebroken-downoldbushadtobetransferredtoanotherlong-distancebus.theywhothatwhichShetookall____washereandleftnothing.whatwhichthat/Thatwasallthemoney____Ihad.whichthatwhosewhom當(dāng)先行詞為物時(shí)，通常只能用which而不用that的情況Isthereanydifferencebetweenthesetwosentences?TheplacewhichinterestedmemostwastheDisneyland.Theletterisfrommysister,whoisworkinginBeijing.Youcanfindwhateveryouneedattheshoppingcentre,____isalwaysbusyattheweekend.that B.where C.what D.which在先行詞為物的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，只能用which引導(dǎo)。Jimpassedthedrivingtest,____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.which B.thatC.this D.itwhich在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,可以指代前面整個(gè)句子。Thisisthehousein____helived10yearsago.that B.whereC.which D.who當(dāng)先行詞為物時(shí)，介詞后面只能用whichThatbook____Iboughtyesterdayiswrittenbymyfriend.that B.whichC.whose D.when當(dāng)關(guān)系詞為物，并被that修飾限定時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，通常用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)，Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.

A.which

B.that

C./

D.itTheboy_____hastwolovelydogs.

A.wholivenextdoor

B.whichlivesnextdoor

C.whomlivesnextdoor

D.thatlivesnextdoorHeisthemostcarefulboy_____Iknow.

A.what

B.which

C.as

D../October1,1949istheday_____we’llneverforget.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.inwhichThefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%___aresoldabroad.（04遼寧）A.ofwhich B.whichofC.ofthem D.ofthatThe

wolves

hid

themselves

in

the

places

__________

couldn’t

be

found.

A.

that

B.

where

C.

in

which

D.

in

that

We’re

talking

about

the

piano

and

thepianist

__________

were

in

the

concert

we

attended

last

night.

A.

which

B.

whom

C.

who

D.

that

Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?

A.that