2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版北師大版unit lesson

Unit8Lesson32

Antarctic

Expedition

land:14millionsqkm(280,000sqkmice-free,13.72millionsqkmice-covered)

note:fifth-largestcontinent,followingAsia,Africa,NorthAmerica,andSouthAmerica,butlargerthanAustraliaandthesubcontinentofEuropeLocation:

continentmostlysouthoftheAntarcticCircle

Geography:

thecoldest,windiest,highest(onaverage),anddriestcontinent;duringsummer,moresolarradiationreachesthesurfaceattheSouthPolethanisreceivedattheEquator;mostlyuninhabitable

penguinsealsalanganeexpeditionRoaldAmundsen,bornin1872nearOslo,Norway,lefthismarkasoneofthemostsuccessfulpolarexplorerseverborn.OnDecember14th1911,hestoodvictoriouslyattheSouthPole.Hereachedagoalthatwasthedreamofmanymen.Forthefirsttime,humanvoicesbroketheawesomesilenceoftheworld'ssouthernmostpoint.RobertFalconScottwasbornatOutlandsonJune6,1868.HehadaracewithRoaldAmunsdentotheSouthPole,andheandhisfourcompanionsarrivedonemonthlaterthanRoald.Butunfortunately,ontheirwayback,allofthemdiedofhungerandextremelycold.LtoR:Wilson,Evans,Scott,OatesandBowers

Readthetextcarefully.Arethesestatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)1.ScottandAmundsenstartedtheirjourneysinthepolarspring.2.Scott’suseofmotorsledgesandponieswasasuccess.3.AmundsentravelledmorequicklythanScott.FFT4.WhentheygottothePole,Scott’sexpeditionhadacelebration.5.CaptianOateswentforawalkandgotlostinasnowstorm.6.Scott’slastletterwastohiswife.FFTLanguagepoints1.expedition:探險(xiǎn);遠(yuǎn)征;探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)goonanexpedition去探險(xiǎn) makeanexpedition遠(yuǎn)征，探險(xiǎn)apolarexpedition極地探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)2.prepareV.prepare…for…e.g.Pleaseprepareatablefordinner.Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.preparationn.inpreparationfor為…作準(zhǔn)備Theyputchairsintheschoolhallinpreparation

fortheconcerts.Joeistraininginpreparationforthenextfootballmatch.inpreparation在準(zhǔn)備中Plansforsellingthenewproductarenowinpreparation.3.waitforsb./sth.Hewaitedimpatientlyforananswer.waittodosthIcantellyousomethingyou’vebeenwaitingtoknow.4.pullthesledge拉雪橇pushthesledge推雪橇5.

makeprogressin/withsth.progress不可數(shù)名詞e.g.Areyoumakinganyprogress

withyourstudy?Theyaremakingslowprogressin

theconstructionofthenewroad.6.breakdowna.機(jī)器,車(chē)輛等壞了Wearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecarbrokedown.b.身體跨了Hishealthbrokedown.c.失敗,堅(jiān)持不去了Theplanwaswellconceived,butitbrokedownbecausepeopleareunwillingtocooperate.breakin蹩腳英語(yǔ)

breakinon/upon非法進(jìn)入,強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入breakout使人心碎breakone’sheart爆發(fā),突然講出brokenEnglish打攪,使停頓7.devastatevt.使…荒廢,蹂躪devastatingadj.devastationn.Ahurricanealargesectionofthecoast.Theexplosioncausedcompleteofthefactory.devastatingdevastateddevastation8.despiteprep.

盡管(有某種情況)e.g.Hecametothemeetingdespitehisseriousillness.

Despitethemistakesandweakness,itdidagreatdealofgoodworkinsidethetradeunions.

besidesprep.&adv.prep.除了

e.g.Besidesyou,nooneisqualified.Whathashedone,besidesreadingthepaper?adv.此外,除此之外

e.g.Besides,Iwantyoutopromisemeonething.Herintentionweregood.Besides,itwaspleasanttobewithher.exceptprep.除去,除掉e.g.TheyallwenttosleepexcepttheyoungFrenchman.WegothereeverydayexceptSunday.exceptfor除了有…之外e.g.Yourcompositionisgoodexceptfor

afewspellingmistakes.

Exceptforoneoldlady,thebuswasempty.9.

havedifficulty/problemwithsth.havedifficulty/problem(in)doingsth.e.g.Idon’thavemuchdifficultywith

Englishgrammar.Hehassomedifficultiesunderstandingthatman’saccent.p.s.difficulty可做可數(shù)名詞也可做不可數(shù)名詞.10.spendsb.spend…onsth.sb.spend…(in)doingsth.e.g.Hedoesn’tspendmuchtimeonhishomework.Hespentmuchtimecorrectingmygrammar.11.failvi.失敗e.g.Allourplansfailed.failinsth.在…不足,在…失敗.e.g