Unit3+How+do+you+get+to+school+Period+1+Section+A（1a-2e） 人教版英語七年級下冊

Period1SectionA(1a-2e)Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?1aMatchthewordswiththepictures.1.takethetrain________①

2.takethebus

②

_______3.takethesubway________4.rideabike

③

________5.walk________LanguageGoal：Talkabouthowtogettoplacesedba—Hey,Dave.Howdoyougettoschool?

④

—Iwalk.Howaboutyou,Sally?—Iridemybike.c生活中，盡量選用對環(huán)境影響較小的出行方式，如公共交通、自行車等。1.Bob

3.John

5.YangLan2.Mary4.Paul6.Jim1bListenandwritethenumbersnexttothecorrectstudentsinthepictureabove.26543Boy:

How

do

Bob

and

Mary

get

to

school?

Girl:

Bob

takes

the

train

and

Mary

takes

the

subway.

Boy:

How

does

John

get

to

school?

Girl:

He

takes

the

bus.

Boy:

How

do

Paul

and

Yang

Lan

get

to

school?

Girl:

They

walk.

Look,there

they

are

now!

Boy:

Does

Jim

walk

to

school?

Girl:

No,he

doesn’t.

He

rides

his

bike.

1cLookatthepicturein1a.Howdothestudentsgettoschool?Makeconversationswithyourpartner.A:HowdoesMarygettoschool?B:Shetakesthesubway.2aListenandrepeat.Thenwritethecorrectnumbernexttotheword.sixty--one________seventy--two________eighty--four________ninety--nine________onehundredandfive

⑤

________twohundred________61997284105

99

200

7261105842002bListenandcompletethechart.How?Howlong?(minutes)Howfar?(kilometers)TomJanewalksabout20minutesabout2kmtakesthebusonehourand30minutes/90minutesabout60kmConversation

1Mary:

How

do

you

get

home

from

school,Tom?Tom:

I

walk.Mary:

How

long

does

it

take?

Tom:It

takes

about

20

minutes.

Mary:

Wow!

That’s

quick!

How

far

is

it

from

the

school

to

your

home?

Tom:

Only

about

two

kilometers.

Conversation

2

Peter:

How

do

you

get

home

from

school,Jane?

Jane:

I

take

the

bus.

Peter:

How

long

does

it

take?

Jane:

Oh,about

one

hour

and

30

minutes.

Peter:

Wow!

That’s

a

long

time!

Jane:

Yes,I

only

go

home

on

weekends.

Peter:

How

far

is

it

from

your

home

to

school?

Jane:

It’s

about

60

kilometers.

2cListenagain.Checkyouranswersin2b.2dStudentAisJaneandStudentBisTom.Usetheinformationin2btomakeconversations.A:Howdoyougettoschool?

B:I...A:Howlongdoesittake...?B:Ittakes...A:Howfarisitfrom...to...?B:It'sabout...2eRole--playtheconversation.Lisa:Hey,Jane.Isthisyournewbike?Jane:Yes.Irideittoschooleveryday.

⑥

Howdoyougettoschool?Lisa:Iusuallytakethebus.Jane:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

⑦Lisa:I'mnotsure...

⑧

about10kilometers?Thebusridetakesabout20minutes.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?

⑨Jane:About15minutesbybike.It'sgoodexercise.Lisa:Yeah.Well,haveagooddayatschool.Jane:You,too①takethetraintakethetrain乘車“take+the/a+交通工具”的結(jié)構(gòu)，用來表示乘坐某種交通工具，意為“乘……；坐……”，相當(dāng)于“goto...by+交通工具”。其中take作動詞，意為“乘(車、飛機(jī)、輪船等)”。e.g.Theytakeatraintothemountains.他們乘火車去了山區(qū)?？键c(diǎn)1the可以替換為a考向拓展：take的用法還有：takev.拿走；帶走e.g.Pleasetakethebookstotheschoollibrary.請把這些書帶到學(xué)校圖書館。v.買下e.g.I’lltaketheseclothes.Theylooksonice.我要買下這些衣服，它們看起來這么漂亮。v.花費(fèi)e.g.Ittakesme20minutestogettothepark.我花費(fèi)了20分鐘到公園。類似的表達(dá)還有：①takethe/abus乘公共汽車②takethe/acar乘小汽車③takethe/aplane乘飛機(jī)④takethe/asubway乘地鐵⑤takethe/ataxi乘出租車考題1：[咸寧]—Doesyourteachergotoworkby_______careveryday?—No.Heusuallytakes_______bus.A./;/B./;theC.a;theD.the;a考題2：[重慶A卷]Katetakesabustoschooleveryday.(改為同義句)Kategoestoschool______________everyday.Bbybus返回②takethebusbus/b?s/n.公共汽車takethe/abus=bybus意為“乘公共汽車”。bus的復(fù)數(shù)形式為buses。e.g.Mybrotherusuallytakesthe/abustowork.=Mybrotherusuallygoestoworkbybus.我哥哥通常乘公共汽車去上班。Therearelotsofbusesinthecity.城市里有許多公共汽車?？键c(diǎn)2by和bus之間沒有冠詞或其他限定詞，且bus不用復(fù)數(shù)。考向辨析:takethe/abus與onthe/abustakethe/a

bus乘坐公共汽車(動作)Heoftentakesthe/abustowork.他經(jīng)常乘坐公共汽車去上班。onthe/abus在公共汽車上Theyaretalkingonthebus.他們正在公共汽車上交談。溫馨提示：與bus用法相同的單詞有train，subway，car等，但car之前的介詞用in。返回③rideabikeride/ra?d/v.騎e.g.Hehastoridemorethan70kilometers.他不得不騎行70多公里。Jackalwaysridesabiketoschool.=Jackalwaysgoestoschoolbybike.杰克總是騎自行車去上學(xué)。Canyourideahorse?你會騎馬嗎？考點(diǎn)3作不及物動詞作及物動詞拓展：ride作名詞時，意為“旅程”，尤其指乘車、騎車的短途旅程。e.g.Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.杰克獨(dú)自坐在放學(xué)回家的公交車上?！皉ide(a/the/one’sbike)to+地點(diǎn)名詞”=“goto+地點(diǎn)名詞+bybike”，表示“騎自行車去某地”。ride的常見用法：①ridea/the/one’sbike騎自行車②ridea/thehorse騎馬返回④Howdoyougettoschool？How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，詢問交通方式“Howdo/doessb.getto...?”意為“某人如何到達(dá)……?”,這是用來詢問交通方式的交際用語。其答語主要有以下幾種：(1)

Sb.take(s)/drive(s)/ride(s)+a/the/one’s+交通工具.(2)

Sb.get(s)to...by+交通工具./By+交通工具./Onfoot.(3)

Sb.get(s)to...on/in+a/the/one’s+交通工具.考點(diǎn)4當(dāng)表示“步行”時，要用Sb.walk(s).考向e.g.—Howdoyoucometotheclub?你怎么來俱樂部的？—Bybus./Itakethebus./Onabus.(我)乘公共汽車。交通方式的表達(dá)：by+交通工具takea/the+交通工具drive+冠詞/形容詞性物主代詞+交通工具ride+冠詞/形容詞性物主代詞+交通工具考題3：[自貢改編]—______didyougettoZigongyesterday?—Byhigh-speedtrain.A.WhereB.HowC.When【點(diǎn)撥】由答語“乘高鐵。”可知，對方想知道“怎么到達(dá)自貢”，用how。B考題4：[柳州]—HowareyougoingtoShanghai,Harry?—_______plane.A.OfB.InC.ByCgetto到達(dá)后接地點(diǎn)名詞，表示“到達(dá)某地”；當(dāng)表示目的地的詞是副詞home，here，there等時，要去掉to。e.g.Wewillgettoschoolat7:50.我們將在7:50到達(dá)學(xué)校。We’llgetthereonfoot.我們將步行到那里?？键c(diǎn)5考向考題5：Itisraininghard.Iamafraidthatwecan’t________(到達(dá))theairportontime.getto返回⑤onehundredandfivehundred/h?ndr?d/num.一百考點(diǎn)6辨析:hundred與hundredsofhundred前面有具體數(shù)字時,用“基數(shù)詞＋hundred”表示“幾百”。hundredsof“數(shù)百”,表示概數(shù),此時不能與數(shù)詞連用,但可以與many,several等連用。hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法：前有具體數(shù)字無s無of；表示模糊概念有s有of。e.g.Thereareeighthundredstudentsinourschool.在我們學(xué)校有八百個學(xué)生。Wequicklyfillourbagswithhundredsoftinytrees.我們很快把袋子裝滿數(shù)百棵小樹。拓展：與hundred有類似用法的單詞還有thousand,million,billion等。小貼士：用英語表示“幾百幾十幾”時，應(yīng)在百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)或個位數(shù)之間加and。356threehundredandfifty-six208twohundredandeight考題6：[郴州]DongjiangLakeisagoodplacetohavefunand_______touristsgocampingthereinsummer.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsof【點(diǎn)撥】用“基數(shù)詞+hundred”表示“幾百”，用“hundreds+of”表示概數(shù)，故此處用hundredsof。C返回⑥Irideittoschooleveryday.everyday每天常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用。其中every作形容詞，指數(shù)目不確定的許多人或物中的“每一個”，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)?？键c(diǎn)7與everyday類似的短語還有：everyweek每周everymonth每月everyterm每學(xué)期everyyear每年考向e.g.Heexerciseseveryday.他每天都鍛煉。Heknowseverystudentinourclass.他認(rèn)識我們班上的每一個學(xué)生。Everystudentgetstoschoolontime.每個學(xué)生都按時到校?！癳very+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。辨析：everyday與everydayeveryday副詞性短語,在句中作時間狀語,常用于一般現(xiàn)在時中。everyday作形容詞,意為“每天的;日常的”,可作定語修飾名詞。一語辨異：IstudyeverydayEnglisheveryday.我每天學(xué)習(xí)日常英語。返回⑦Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?howfar多遠(yuǎn)e.g.—Howfarisitfromthebookstoretothesupermarket?(Howfaristhesupermarketfromthebookstore?)從書店到超市多遠(yuǎn)？—About2kilometers.大約2千米?？键c(diǎn)8Howfarisitfrom...to...?=Howfaris...from...?意為“從……到……多遠(yuǎn)？”用來詢問距離或路程的遠(yuǎn)近。far/fɑ?(r)/adv.&adj.遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)的考點(diǎn)9小貼士:

far的反義詞為near，意為“近的”。far作副詞，意為“遠(yuǎn)”，常與from和away連用。e.g.Jackdoesn’tlivefarfromhere.杰克住得離這里不遠(yuǎn)。作形容詞，意為“遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的”。e.g.Myuncleisgoingtoafarcountry.我的叔叔將要去一個遙遠(yuǎn)的國家。返回⑧I’mnotsure...I’mnotsure.我不確定。交際用語，是表達(dá)自己對某事沒有十足把握的固定用語。e.g.—HowaboutJohn?約翰呢？—Ithinkhewillgowithus,butI’mnotsure.我認(rèn)為他會跟我們一起去，但我不確定。考點(diǎn)10考向拓展：sure為形容詞，意為“肯定，確信；一定，必定”。e.g.I’msureofhiswords.我對他的話深信不疑。AndweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD,too.我們也應(yīng)該確保吃富含維生素D的食物。I’msurethatwe’llgetthereontime.我確信我們會準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)那兒。sure的常見用法：①besureofsth.對某事有把握；確信……②besuretodosth.一定做某事；務(wù)必做某事③besure+that從句確信……考題7：[樂山]—Willyoujoinusforthepartytomorrow?—_______MaybeI’llhaveameeting.A.That’llbegreat!B.I’mnotsu