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銅仁地區(qū)萬山特區(qū)2023年考研《英語一》押題密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)We’vehearditbefore-we’vehearditonthenews,fromteachers,fromparents-childrenandteenagerstodayaregrowinguptoofast.Therearenottoomanypeoplethatwill1withthatstatement.Teenagersarefacedwithseriousproblemsanddecisionsatanearly2.Infactmostteenagers’dailyschedulesareas3asthoseofanadult’s.IhavebeenworkingsinceIwasthirteen,andalwaysin4inwhichIwasworkingwithadults.Ihavehadtolearntothinkand5likeanadulttobetakenseriously.So,Icountmyselfasonewhohasgrownuptoofast.Ijustgraduatedfromhighschool,andhaverecentlyspentsometimereflecting(反思)onthe6eighteenyears-thinkingaboutmyself,whatIhavegained,andwhat7Ihaveyettoachieve.Weareexpectedtoworkhard,getexcellent8,beinagoodrelationship,andknowwhatwewanttodo9.Thelistgoesonandon.Butthe10isclear:Weliveinasocietytodaythatis11ourchildhood.Wenolongerhavemanyyearstobecarelessandfancy-free.Weareexpectedto12thestrictschoolrulesandtoexcel(擅長)ineverythingwedo.I’veknownthesethingsforalongtime,andknewthatthey13me.But,Ineverreallyadmittedituntillastnight,whenIlearneda14lesson,taughttomebymybosswhereIwork.Wehadfinishedajobataremotesite.Itwasabout11:30atnight,andwehad15tohishouse.Weweretalkingaboutthe16hehadbeenmakingtohishome.Oneofthethingshesaidwas“I17mybasketballhoop(籃圈).”Thenhethrewabasketballtome.Ihadn’t18abasketballinfiveyears.Weproceededtoshoothoopsforabout40minutes.Bothofuswereterriblybadatit,butwespentthewholetime19awaylikechildren.ThenIrealizedsomething:Iamstillachild.Oh,thelawsaysI’manadult.But,wearestillreallyandtrulychildren.Weallneedtohave20onceinawhile.1、A.a(chǎn)rgue B.disagree C.satisfy D.discuss2、A.a(chǎn)ge B.stage C.year D.grade3、A.certain B.busy C.careful D.perfect4、A.companies B.places C.positions D.offices5、A.study B.speak C.work D.a(chǎn)ct6、A.last B.other C.rest D.coming7、A.purposes B.success C.goals D.jobs8、A.textbooks B.grades C.teachers D.schools9、A.inlife B.intime C.forages D.forever10、A.information B.message C.notice D.idea11、A.ruining B.correcting C.envying D.shortening12、A.respect B.a(chǎn)ccept C.learn D.follow13、A.inspired B.disappointed C.a(chǎn)ffected D.frightened14、A.valuable B.serious C.important D.useful15、A.walked B.flownback C.goneback D.driven16、A.furniture B.improvements C.equipment D.a(chǎn)rrangements17、A.moved B.fixed C.sold D.broke18、A.played B.caught C.touched D.held19、A.laughing B.shouting C.running D.shooting20、A.a(chǎn)rest B.a(chǎn)talk C.fun D.sportsSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1APortland,Oregonman,ColinO’Brady,hasbecomethefirstpersontotravelacrossAntarcticabyhimselfwithreceivinganyassistance.O’Bradycompletedthe1,500-kilometertriponWednesday.Hecrossedthecontinentin54days.Friends,familyandotherpeoplefollowedhisprogressthroughmessagesandpicturesheleftonsocialmedia.The33-year–oldO’BradydocumentedthetriponthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagram.HewroteWednesdaythathetraveledthelast129kilometersinonebig,finalpushtothefinishline.Thedistancetookoveronedaytocomplete.O’Bradywrote,“Whilethelast32hoursweresomeofthemostchallenginghoursofmylife,theyhavequitehonestlybeensomeofthebestmomentsIhaveeverexperienced.”Thedaybefore,hewrotethathewas“inthezone”andthoughthecouldmakeittotheendwithoutstopping.“I’mlisteningtomybodyandtakingcareofthedetailstokeepmyselfsafe,”hewrote“Icalledhomeandtalkedtomymom,sisterandwife—IpromisedthemIwillstopwhenIneedto.”O(jiān)therpeoplehavetraveledacrossAntarctica,buttheyallhadsomeformofassistance.Theyeitherhadbetter,moreplentifulsuppliesorequipmentthathelpedmovethemforward.In2016,BritishexplorerHenryWorsley’sdiedinhisattempttotravelaloneacrossAntarcticaunassisted.Worsley’sfriendLouisRudd,alsofromBritain,isnowattemptinganunaidedsolo(單獨(dú)的)journeyinhonorofWorsley.HewascompetingagainstO’Bradytobethefirsttodoit.O’BradyplanstostayonAntarcticauntilRuddfinisheshistrip.1、WhatdoweknowaboutColinO’Brady?A.HewasthefirsttotravelacrossAntarctica.B.HesucceededincrossingAntarcticaunaided.C.Hecoveredonly129kilometersin54days.D.Hemademanyfriendswhiletakingthetrip.2、WhatdoesO’Bradythinkofhislastdaybeforereachingthefinishline?A.Tiringbutpeaceful. B.Boringandunlucky.C.Challengingbutgreat. D.Worryinganddull.3、Whatcanbeinferredinthelastparagraph?A.SomepeoplehavemanagedtotravelacrossAntarctica.B.WorsleysucceededintravelingaloneacrossAntarctica.C.LouisRuddisnowundertakingthejourneywithWorsley.D.O’BradywillhaveafiercecompetitionwithLouisRudd.4、Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAntarcticContinent. B.TheImpossibleFirst.C.TravelingInAntarctica. D.AnIncompleteJourney.Text2Wehavesomefriendswhoseemasiftheyunderstandandappreciateyou,butreallytheymightnot.AgirlnamedNevaehwasabouttofindafriendthatshethoughtunderstoodher,butsheactuallydidn't.WhenNevaehwasinkindergartenshedidn'thavefriends.Everytimeshewantedtomakesometheywouldjustwalkaway.ThathappeneduntilshewenttothethirdgradewhenagirlnamedBrookesaidhellotoher.Nevaeh,ashygirl,didn’tanswer.SinceNevaehhadnofriendstotalkto,hermouthwouldcloseup.AfterknowingNevaehwasshyandneededfriends,Brookewouldn'tleaveNevaehssideandalwaystalkedtoher.Nevaehstartedtalkingmoreandwaslessshy.OnceBrooketookhertoherfriends.Therewereonlythreegirls,Karla,Mariana,andIsela,butNevaehwasfinewithit.Atleastshehadfriends.Theygotalongverywellandhadafewthingsincommon.Whentheywerefinallyinmiddleschool,BrookeandNevaehbecamebestfriends,butastheygotolder,theychanged.WhenNevaehchangedthewayshelookedandacted,Brookedidn'tlikeit.Brookestartledtojudgeher,andmakeherwearstuffthatshedidn’tlike.TheyhadargumentsaboutthewavNevaehwantedtolook,andhowBrookedidn'tlikewhatshewore.Nevaehwasn’tsureifshecouldreallytrustBrookeanymore.ThatwasuntilshemetSusanwhounderstoodNevaehanddidn’tjudgeherbyherlooks,buthadthesameinterestsasNevaeh.Theylikedtodressinthesamekindsofthingsandhadsimilarhobbies.NevaehreallylikedSusanbecausesheneverjudgedher.Whentheyweretalkingabouttheirinterestsitwasliketheyhadknowneachotherforalonglime.Nevaehwasstillfriendswiththeothergirls,andwashappythatshefinallyhadsomeonethatunderstoodherandappreciatedher.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"she”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Susan.B.Karla.C.Brooke.D.Nevaeh.2、WhydidNevaehhavenofriendsinkindergarten?A.Shedidn'twantfriendsB.Shewasn’tacceptedbyothers.C.Shedidn'tdeservetohavefriends.D.Shewasstoppedfrommakingfriends.3、HowdidNevaehreacttoBrooke'sjudgmentonher?A.Sherejectedit.B.Shetoleratedit.C.Shecorrectedit.D.Sheappreciatedit.4、WhatwasSusanlikeaccordingtothetext?A.Braveandhelpful.B.Smartandhumorous.C.Sincereandsupportive.D.Cleverandhard-working.Text3ThehistoryoftheLouvreMuseum,whichtodaycontainsoneofthemostimportantartcollectionsintheworld,datesbacktotheMiddleAges.Builtin112asafortress(堡壘)protectParisfromtheVikings,itwastransformedintoapalacebyFrancescoI.Sincethen,forfourcenturies,Frenchkingsandemperorshaveexpandedit.TheglasspyramidofI.M.Peiwasaddedtothecourtyardofhonorin13.Allgalleriescanbereachedfromhere.TheglasspyramidTheprojectsforthemonetizationandexpansionoftheLouvredatebackto1981.Theyincludedtheconstructionofamainentrancetothemuseum.TheAmericanarchitectofChineseorigin-I.M.Pei-wasinchargeoftheproject.Peidesignedapyramidthathadtobecomeanentrancetothemuseum.Itsglasswallsallowvisitorstoadmirethesurroundinghistoricbuildingsandtolightuptheentrancehall.TheLouvrecollectionTheLouvretreasurescandatebacktothecollectionofFrancescoI(1515-1547),whoboughtmanyItalianpaintings.DuringtheruleofLouisXIV(1643-1715)thisamountedtoonly200artworks,butitalsoincreasedasaresultofdonationsandpurchases.Itwasopenedforthefirsttimetothepublicin1793.SincethentheLouvrecollectionhasbeencontinuouslyenriched.ThefallenguideThemainentranceisundertheglasspyramid.Theartworksareexposedonfourfloors:thedisplayroomsoftheartworksareorganizedaccordingtothecountriestheyarefrom.Thereareeightsectionsinall.TheEuropeanpainters’collectionisverylarge,with40percentofFrenchworks,whilethecollectionofsculpturesislesscomplete.1、WhatdoesthefirstparagraphsayabouttheLouvreMuseum?A.Itwasfirstintendedasaroyalpalace.B.Ithasahistoryoflessthantencenturies.C.Ithasthelargestartcollectionworldwide.D.Itexperiencednonstopexpansioninthepast.2、Whichofthefollowinginafunctionoftheglasswillsofthepyramid?A.Actingasagoodviewpoint.B.Makingvisitorsmovefaster.C.Makingtheentrancehalllessbright.D.Preventingheatbyreflectingsunlight.3、Thearrangementofthedisplayroomsisbasedontheartworks’.A.historicvaluesB.culturalmeaningsC.countriesoforiginD.levelsofperfectionText4WelcometoCengizToursIfyouarelookingtohavearelaxingandunforgettablevacation,sailingontheturquoisewatersoftheMediterraneanSeainTurkey,youareattherightplace!CengizToursoffersbluecruisesstartingfromJuneuntiltheendofOctobereachyear,intheGulfofGokova,locatedontheMediterraneanSea.Youareencouragedtomakereservationsone-monthaheadoftime.ThebluecruiseusuallystartsfromBodrum,intheGulfofGokova,andtakesyoualongthebeautifulshoreswithintheMediterraneanSea.CengizToursofferstripsbasedonyourdesireddestinations.Mr.CengizTozluklu,alicensedcaptain,askilledcookandatourguide,hasbeensailingforalmost40years,andwillmakesurethatyouhaveanunforgettabletimeduringyourvacationonhisboat.Heoffersapick-upanddrop-offserviceattheBodrumAirport.Threemealsareincludedperdayandsoismoderatealcohol.Pleasemakesurethatyouinformusofanyallergiesormedicalconditionsyoumighthave.Sleepingisquitecomfortableonthesailboatandyouarealsocertainlyinvitedtosleeponthedeckoftheboat,underthestars.Mr.Tozlukluisaveryfriendlytourguide,soexpectyourvacationtobeextremelypleasingandalittlesurprising.TheMediterraneanbeaches,visitingbeautifulTurkishcountryside,watchingthesunsetandsunrise,themoonandthestars,swimming,fishingandenjoyingthequietcoveswithintheGulfofGokovawillbeavacationhardtoforget.Callforreservations.Youareencouragedtomakereservationsone-monthaheadoftime.Pleasenotethatthereisaone-weekminimumstaypertour.Cellphone(Turkey):+90-533-923-32221、What'syourfeelingaboutsailingontheturquoisewatersoftheMediterraneanSeainTurkey?A.Relaxedandexcited.B.Relaxedandpuzzled.C.Surprisedandfrightened.D.Frightenedandmoved.2、Whatcanyoudoifyouhaveanyquestionsorwanttomakereservations?A.Sendane-mail.B.VisitMr.CengizTozluklubyyourself.C.Makeaphonecallby+90-533-923-3222.D.CometotheGulfofGokovabyplane.3、Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anovel.B.Atravelguide.C.Afashionmagazine.D.Anewsstory.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)IwasveryhappywhenmyfriendMarycametovisitmefromEnglandHerdestination1.(be)BeijingandthearchitecturalheritageofChinaIn2.(prepare)forhervisitshehadattendedaseriesofseminarsonthehistoryofChina3.(check)intotheHolidayInn,MarysettledinandbeganhertourofthecapitalcityDayinanddayoutshewalkedaroundthecity,rejoicinginitsabundant4.(culture)sitesandexperiencingthekindnessofitspeopleHowever,afterseeingtheMingTombs,shewaseager5.(make)atriptoXi’antoseetheterracottawarriors,6.isknownastheeighthwonderoftheworldOriginallythishadbeenanoptionaltriponherschedule,butunfortunatelyitwaslatercancelled7.somereasonShefeltitwasoutofthequestionforhertovisitChinawithout8.(go)toseetheterracottawarriors,soIhelpedherarrangeatourtoXi’anItwas9.outstandingsuccessandMaryreturnedtoEnglandwithwonderful10.(memory)ofherholidayinChinaAdviceisawordthatiswelcomedwarmlybyalotofpeopleIthelpsin1.(achieve)goalsinabetterwayAsweknow,2.(experience)peopleoffertheiradvicewithapositiveattitudewithoutmakinga3.(judge)YoucanlearnhowtheygiveadviceGiveadvicetopeoplewhowelcomeitInfact,yourfocusshouldbehelpingothersandmaking4.a(chǎn)warethattheadvicecanbeusefuliftakenintherightspiritWhenadvice5.(give),itshouldbeshortItisalsoessentialthatwhilegivingadvice,oneshouldbefairAsgivingadviceis6.a(chǎn)rt,youshouldalwaysstatethepositivesidefirstsothatthepersonis7.(relax)andwouldinturnwelcomeyouradviceGiveadviceoncertainmatters8.a(chǎn)friendofyourswantstobuyacarandrequestsyouradviceonthematter,youraimshouldbetogivehimdetailsaboutthingstobepurchased,butyouneednotgoforsomeparticularbrandsoritems9.(similar),adviceonsomeotherimportantissues,likestayingintherelationshiporfutureplanning,needstobegiven10.(cautious)SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)ReasonswhypeoplewholearnmusicaremorelikelytobesuccessfulImyselfbecameadrummerataroundtheageof11,andhaveplayedeversince.1、Nowadays,thereisamountainofevidencesuggestingthatmusiceducationisnotonlygoodforyou,butveryimportantifyouwanttobesuccessfulinlife.Sowhyarepeoplewholearnmusicmorelikelytobesuccessful?Readon.Theyaremorecreative.Recentresearchhasshownthatmanysuccessfulpoliticians,businessmen,andpeopleinotherfieldsweretrainedatayoungagetobeamusicianofsomekind.2、Whatdoesmatteristhatthesepeoplecredittheirmusiceducationwithmakingthemmorecreative.Theyconnectwithothersbetter.3、Evenwhenyouareunfamiliarwithalocation,youcanalwaysuseyourabilitytoplaymusictogettoknowthosearoundyou,andestablishconnectionsthatmayhavebeenimpossibletocreateotherwise.Theyarebetteratmath.Iamnotsureifthisoneappliestome,butithaslongbeenknownthatthereissomekindofconnectionbetweenmathandmusic.4、Ifyoucangetasenseofmusicandmusicallanguage,mathematicalconceptsshouldbegintomakemoresense.5、Asadrummer,Iknowhowtokeeptimeinasongandplaytothebeat.Inlife,Iusethosesameskillstomaintainsomeorderinmyschedule.Thus,learninghowtomaintainasteadypacenotonlymakesforagoodmusician,butamoreproductiveandeffectiveworkeraswell.A.Theyhavemoreself-control.B.Theyhaveabettersenseofrhythm.C.Becomingsuccessfulrequiresthatyoubeagoodlistener.D.Whethertheyweretrainedtoplaythepianoortheviolin,itdoesn'tmatter.E.Musicisoftenthoughtofasausefulwaytoconnectdifferentculturesandideas.F.Bothdealwithanalyzingpuzzlesandfindingpatternsinordertoworkoutsolutions.G.Frommyownexperiences,Ihavebelievedlearninghowtoplayaninstrumentisbeneficial.ThingsYouShouldQuitDoingtobeSuccessfulWouldyouliketobesuccessful?Butwhatareyouwillingtodoinordertoreachyourgoal?1、Ifyouwantitbadenough,youwillgetit.Whenyouareproductive,youefficientlyfinishvarioustasksandachievebetterresults.However,therearemanybadhabitsthatsuccessfulpeoplewilltrytoavoidtoreachtheirdesiredsuccess.Theydon’tdowithoutfirstlearning.Thegreatestthingaboutlearningisthebenefitthatwereceiveinallaspectsofourlives.Ifwestoplearning,thentheonlythingwecandoissettlewithwhatwealreadyknow;ifwesettleforthat,thenthereisnowaytoexpandourminds.2、Sinceourmindsrequirelearningforexpansion,wemustneverstopseekingnewknowledge.Theydon’tworkintheircomfortzone.Wh

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