職稱英語理工類c級(jí)模擬2

職稱英語理工類C級(jí)模擬2

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面

所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

1>Thesefiguresdonottakeintoaccountthechangesthathavetakenplaceinrecent

years.

A.considerB.call

C.catchD.cancel

2、Ihavenoalternativebuttoreporthimtothelocalpolice.

A.opinionB,means

C.choiceD.selection

3>WeallknowthatSharonisawomanofstrongpoliticalconvictions.

A.suggestionsB.beliefs

C.statementsD.claims

4、Thelocalauthoritieswilltakemeasurestodealwithnoisepollutioninthe

area.

A.powerB.control

C.learningD.government

5、HundredsofcyclistsassembledinCentralParkinPudongthismorningtotake

partintheevent.

A.appearedB.walked

C,metD.combined

6、Argumentamongthespeakersattheconferenceisborderingonviolence.

A.isclosetoB.isbeside

C.isnexttoD?isalongside

7、Weconsumealotmorethanweareabletoproduce.

A.wasteB.buy

C.useD.sell

8、Sheovercameherinitialshynessandreallyenjoyedtheevening.

A.comingB,beginning

C,happeningD.existing

9、Thefootballteam,forthemostpart,wereconfidentofwinningthematch.

A.mostlyB.partly

C.onlyD.really

10、Iwonderwhatyouraiminlifeis.

A.attitudeB.symbol

C.goalD.action

11>Therearealimitednumberofbooksonthissubjectinthelibrary.

A.largeB.total

C.smallD.similar

12>HowdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromtheclasslastThursday?

A.explainB.examine

C.chooseD.expand

13>Theyhadafarbetteryieldthananyotherfarmmilesaroundthisyear.

A.goodsB.soil

C.climateD.harvest

14>Thetownisfamousforitsmagnificentchurchtowers.

A.ancientB.old

C.modernD.splendid

15>Haveyougotasparepen?

A.ashortB.anextra

C.athinD.along

第2部分：閱讀判斷

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。

LookafterYourVoice

Oftenspeakersatameetingexperiencedrymouthsandaskforaglassof

water.Youcansolvetheproblembyactivatingthesalivainyoumouth.First

gentlybitetheedgesofyourtonguewithyourteeth.Or,pressyourentire

tonguetothebottomofyourmouthandholditthereuntilthesalivaflow.

Oryoucanimaginethatyourareslicingabigjuicylemonandsuckingthe

juice.

Beforeyoubeginyourtalk,bekindtoyourvoice.Avoidmilkorcreamy

drinkswhichcoatyourthroat.Keepyourthroatwetbydrinkingalittlesweetened

warmteaordilutedfruitjuice.

Ifyousensethat.yourarelosingyourvoice,stoptalkingcompletely,

Saveyourvoiceforyourspeech,Youmayfeelfoolishusingpapertowrite

notes,butthebestthingyoucandoistorestyourvoice1.Ifyouneedto

seeadoctor,perhapsyoucangetsomeadvicefromaprofessionalsinger.

Inthemeantime,donoteventalkinalowvoice.

Whataboutdrinkingalcoholtowetyourthroat?Iadviceyounottotouch

alcoholbeforespeaking.Theproblemwithalcoholisthatonedrinkgives

youalittleconfidence.Theseconddrinkgivesyouevenmoreconfidence.

Finallyyouwillfeelall-powerfulandyouwillfeelyoucandoeverything,

butinfactyourbrainandyourmouthdonotworktogetherproperly.Save

thealcoholuntilafteryoufinishspeaking.

Perhapsyouwanttoaccepttheadvice,butyoumaywonderifyoucanever

changethehabitsofalifetime.Ofcourseyoucan.Goethe2,wholivedbefore

indoorskatingrinksorswimmingpoolszsaid,"Welearntoskateinthesummer

andswiminthewinter.'*Takethismessagetoheart"andgiveyourselftime

todevelopyournewhabits,ifyouarewillingtochange,youwillsoonbe

abletosaythatyouwillneverforgetthesetechniquesbecausetheybecame

apartofyourbody.

16、Tosolvetheproblemofdrymouths,oneisadvisedtotakecoolmilk.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Thefirstparagraphmentionsthreewaysofactivatingthesalivainthe

mouth.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Thewritersuggeststhatyougotoseeadoctorwhenyoufeelyouarelosing

yourvoice.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Thewriter1sadviceaboutalcoholbeforeyoumakeaspeechistotakeone

ortwodrinkssoastogiveyourselfsomeconfidence.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Duetotheeffectofalcohol,yourthoughtandyourmouthwillnotcoordinate

properly.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Goetheoftendidoutdoorskatingandswimming.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、ThewritercitesGoethetoprovethatonecanchangeone1shabits.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

為第2?5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4

個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

Women'sRightsMovement

1.Women1srightsareguaranteesofpolitical,social,andeconomicequality

forwomeninasocietythattraditionallygivesmorepowerandfreedomto

men.Amongtheserightsarecontrolofproperty,equalityofopportunityin

educationandemployment,rightofvoting,andfreedomofmarriage.Today,

completepoliticalzeconomic,andsocialequalitywithmenremainstobe

achieved.

2.Malecontrolwasobviousfromthetimeoftheearliestwrittenhistorical

1

recordszprobablyasaresultofmensroleinhuntingandwarfare.Thebelief

thatwomenwerenaturallyweakerandinferiortomenwasalsofoundingod-centred

religions.1Therefore,inmosttraditionalsocieties,womengenerallywere

atadisadvantage.Theireducationwaslimitedtolearningdomesticskills,

andtheyhadnoaccesstopositionsofpower.Awomanhadnolegalcontrol

overherperson,herownlandandmoney,orherchildren.

3.TheAgeofEnlightenmentandtheIndustrialRevolution,whichcaused

economicandsocialprogress,providedafavorableclimatefortheriseof

women*srightsmovementinthelate18thandthe19thcentury.In1848more

than100personsheldthefirstwomen*srightsconventioninNewYork,and

thefeministsdemandedequalrightszincludingthevote.

4.Inthelate1960swomenmadeupabout40percentoftheworkforcein

England,France,Germany,andtheUnitedStates.Thisfigurerosetomore

than50percentbythemid-1980s.AcommissionunderthePresidentwas

establishedin1960toconsiderequalopportunitiesforwomen.ActsofCongress

entitledthemtoequalityineducation,employmentzand.legalrights.In

1964theCivilRightsAct,initiallyintendedonlyforblackszwasextended

towomen.

5.Theobjectivesofthewomen1smovementincludedequalpayforequal

work,federalsupportforday-carecentreszrecognitionoflesbian（女性同

性戀）rights,makingabortionlegal,andthefocusofseriousattentionon

theproblemsofforcedsexrelations,wifeandchiIdbeating,anddiscrimination

againstolderandminoritywomen.

AGoals

BHistoryofWomen1sRightsMovement

CStartofWomen1sRightsMovement

DTraditionalStatusofWomen

ERightsofWomen

FDevelopment

23、Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25>Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

27>Alate18thcentury

Bequaleducationandemploymentwithmen

Cweakerandlowerinsocialposition

Dearly20thcentury

Eherchildren

Ftherightsofvoting

Insomereligions,womenwereconsidered

28>Traditionallythelawdidnotallowwomentohavethecontrolover

29、Women*srightsmomentstartedinthe

30、ActsofCongressgavewomentherightsof

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根

據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

弟扁

TheCompass

ThegreatseavoyagesofEurope*s"AgeofDiscovery,'*suchasChristopher

Columbus*striptotheWestIndiesin1492,wouldhavebeenimpossiblewithout

theuseofacompass.Thisgreatdeviceforseavoyageswasintroducedto

theWestfromChinaduringthethirteenthcenturyA.D.Wehavetothankancient

Chinesefortheirinventionofthecompass.

TwothousandyearsagotheChinesehadalreadydevelopedaworkingcompass.

Apieceoflodestone（天然磁石）wouldbecutintotheshapeofaladle（長

柄勺）,Placedonastoneboardwithasmoothsurfacezthelodestonewouldmove

rounduntilthe"handle"oftheladlepointedsouthwhilethebulk（主體）of

theladlewasattractedtomagneticnorth.Thisinterestinglyshapeddevice

ismentionedinabookfromaboutA.D.80.Otherancientbooksmayhavedated

itasfarbackasthefourthcenturyB.C.Jade（玉石）findersplayedanimportant

roleintheinventionofthe"ladle".Theytravelledgreatdistancestolook

forjade.inordernottolosedirections,theywouldtakea"ladle"with

them.

Thejadeconnectionisimportant.Lodestoneisahardmaterial—thoughnot

ashardassomejade.Andthemakingofamagnetic"ladle",aswellasahighly

smoothstoneboard,wouldhaverequiredgreatskill.Thissuggeststhatthe

compasswasinventedbythejadefindersofancientChina.

However,themakingofa"ladle"wasatoughjob.Muchworkneededtoshape

apieceoflodestoneintoaladlewouldmeanmuchofitsnaturalmagnetism

（磁'性）hadbeenlost.Thisagainmeantthatonlyafew"ladles'*couldhave

beenproduced.Smallnumbersofladiesproducedandgrowingneedfornavigation

ledtoasearchforwaystoproducemorecompasses,andatthesametime,

smallerandbettercompasses.

31>Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Columbuswasagreatsailoranddiscoverer.

B.ThecompasswasinventedbyColumbus.

C.Theinventionofthecompassisimportantinhumanhistory.

D.ColumbusintroducedthecompasstotheWestIndies.

32、WhendidtheChineseinventthecompass?

A.In1492.

B.InthethirteencenturyA.D.

C.InA.D.80.

D.Atleast2000yearsago.

33、Whichofthefollowingabouttheladleshapedcompassistrue?

A.The'*handle"oftheladlepointedsouth.

B.The"handle"oftheladlepointednorth.

C.Thebulkoftheladlewasattractedtosouth.

D.Thebulkoftheladleremainedunmovedontheboard.

34、Whyarejade：andjadefindersmentionedinthepassage?

A.Becausejadefindersusedthecompasstodetectlodestone.

B.Becausejadewashardenoughtomakethecompass.

C.Becausejadefinderswerepossiblytheinventorsofthecompass

D.Becausejadeand.lodestone?werefoundinthesamemountains.

35、Whatwouldtheparagraphfollowingthispassagemostprobablydiscuss?

A.Varioususesofladle-shapedcompasses.

B.Improvementontheladle-shapedcompass.

C.CompassesintroducedtotheWestfromChina.

D.TheseavoyagesofEurope1s"AgeofDiscovery".

見一^桶

TheEnglishWeather

"Othercountrieshaveaclimate；inEnglandwehaveweather".Thisstatement,

often*madebyEnglishmentodescribethestrangeweatherconditionsoftheir

country,isbothrevealingandtrue.Itisrevealingbecauseinitwesee

theEnglishmaninsistingonceagainthatwhathappensinEnglandisnotthe

sameaswhathappenselsewhere；itstruthcanbeprovedbyanyforeignerwho

staysinthecountryforlongerthanafewdays.

InnocountryotherthanEngland,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperience

fourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday!Daymaybreakasawarmspring

morning；anhourorsolaterblackcloudsmayhaveappearedfromnowhereand

therainmaybepouringdown.Atmiddayitmaybereallywinterwiththe

temperaturedownbyabouteightdegreesormorecentigrade（攝氏度）.Andthen,

inthelateafternoontheskywillclear,thesunwillbegintoshine,and

foranhourortwobeforedarknessfallszitwillbesummer.

InEnglandonecanexperiencealmosteverykindof.weatherexceptthe

mostextreme.（Someforeignersseemtobeundertheimpressionthatforten

months*oftheyearthecountryiscoveredbyadenseblanketoffog；this

isnottrue.）Theproblemisthatwenevercanbesurewhenthedifferent

typesofweatherwilloccur.Notonlydowegetseveraldifferentsortsof

weatherinoneday,butwemayverywellgetaspell（持續(xù)的一段時(shí)間）ofwinter

insummerandaspellofsummerinwinter.

Theuncertaintyabouttheweatherhashadadefiniteeffectuponthe

Englishman^character；ittendstomakehimcautious（小心謹(jǐn)慎的），forexample.

TheforeignermaylaughwhenheseestheEnglishmansettingforthonabrilliantly

sunnymorningwearingaraincoatandcarryinganumbrella,buthemaywell

regrethislaughterlaterintheday!

And,ofcourseztheweather*svarietyprovidesaconstanttopicof

conversation.Eventhemosttaciturn（沉默寡言的）ofEnglishmenisalways

preparedtodiscusstheweather.And,thoughhesometimescomplainsbitterly

ofit,hewouldnot,evenifhecould,exchangeitforthemorepredictable

climateofotherlands.

36、HOthercountrieshaveaclimate；inEnglandwehaveweather".Thisstatement

suggeststhat

A.othercountriesdonothavefineweather.

B.youcannotexperiencefourseasonsinayearinEngland.

C.theweatherinEnglandoftenchangesandisthereforeunique.

D.theweatherinEnglandneverchanges.

37、AspecialfeatureoftheweatherinEnglandisthat

A.youcanexperiencefourseasonseverydaythroughouttheyear.

B.itdoesnothavefourseasonsasothercountriesdo.

C.winterthereisthecoldestintheworld.

D.youmayexperiencedifferenttypesofweatherinasingleday.

38、WhatmakestheEnglishmancautious,accordingtothepassage?

A.Theforeigner*slaughter.

B.Thecoldweatherinwinter.

C.Theuncertaintyabouttheweather.

D.Thepredictableclimate.

39、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoftheweatherinEngland?

A.Englandiscoveredbyheavyfogfortenmonthsoftheyear.

B.IttendstomaketheEnglishmancautious.

C.Onecannotbesurewhenthedifferenttypesofweatherwilloccur.

D.Youmayhaveaspellofwinterinsummer.

40、ThewordHlands"inthelastsentencecouldbestbereplacedby

A."soil".

B."earth",

C.ncountriesn.

D."parts".

第三篇

OceanNoisePollution

Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceanareincreasinglythreatened

bynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.

Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.

Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,and

shipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsinclude

thebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimals

themselves.

Decibels（分貝）measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredon

land.Anoiseofonehundred-twentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohuman

ears.inwater,adecibellevelofone-hundredninety-fivewouldhavethe

sameeffect.

Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimitofone-hundred-twenty

decibelsinoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrighten

andconfusewhales（鯨魚）.

AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoises

canseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerful

underwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.

Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales*abilitytoexchangeinformationandfind

theirway.Someofthewhaleszevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheir

earstobleed（出血）andbecomeinfected（感染）.

Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitof

one-hundred-twentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitisagreaterdangerthan

theybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.

41、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisincreasinglydangerous

toseacreatures?

A.Thesoundofacar.

B.Thesoundofvoices.

C.Man-madenoisepollution.

D.Thesoundofsteps.

42、Accordingtothepassage,naturalsoundsincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT

A.soundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.

B.oceandrilling.

C.underwaterearthquakes.

D.thebreakingoficefields.

43、Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedinthethirdparagraph?

A.Thesamenoiselevelproducesadifferenteffectonlandandinthe

ocean.

B.Differentplacesmayhavedifferenttypesofnoises.

C.Thedecibelisnotasuitableunitformeasuringunderwaternoise.

D.Differentoceananimalsmayhavedifferentreactionstonoises.

44、Whichofthefollowingistrueofwhales?

A.Theywon11beconfusedbynoises.

B.Theyaredeaftonoises.

C.Theirabilitytoreproducewillbeloweredbyhigh-levelnoises.

D.Theirhearingwillbedamagedbyhigh-levelnoises.

45、Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhe

future?

A.Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution,

B.Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.

C.Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.

D.Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇

5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

TheRoleofPressureGroupsinBritain

GeneralElectionsinBritainareusuallyheldonlyonceeveryfiveyears.

Governmentscanseemtoberemotefromthepeopletheyrepresent.Theprocess

ofprotestingaboutgovernmentactionsisveryslow,eventhougheveryone

ispermitteddirectcontacttotheirmemberofParliament,46

Pressuregroupswillseektoinfluencethosewhohavepoliticalpower,

suchasmembersofParliament.47Ifmembersofapressuregroupfeelthat

thereispublicsupportfromoutsidetheirgroupfortheirdemands,theywill

tellmembersofParliamentaboutthis.

Pressuregroupswillthusseektogetsupportfromthepublic.Apowerful

wayofdoingthisisbymakinguseofthemassmedia.48Meanwhile,thegroup

willhavetobesureofitsfactszandfact-findingisthusanimportantpart

ofitswork.Up-to-dateinformationcanbemadeknowntomembersofParliament

andtothegeneralpublic.

Pressuregroupswillnotonlyseektomaketheircausesknowntogovernment

butalsotrytoinformandinfluencethepublic.49

Pressuregroupsmaysupportpoliticalparties,butwilllaystressonly

onsomeoftheirpolicies.ForinstanceztheMondayClubwillsupportthe

moreright-wingpoliciesoftheConservativeParty.50

AAgoodexampleofthissortofactivityisprovidedbytheeducational

HH

workofShelterzwhichfightsforbetterhousingforpoorpeople.

BTheywillwanttotellthemwhatpolicytheirinterestdemands.

CForallthesereasonsthereissomethingofavacuumbetweengovernment

andthegoverned,whichpressuregroupshelptofill.

DTherecanalsobepublicmeetingszdemonstrationszetc.

EGovernmentsalwaysstayclosetothepeople.

FHowever,apressuregroupisnotapoliticalparty,becauseitdoes

notseekcomplete