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2022年廣西欽州市中考英語真題及答案

第I卷(共90分)聽力測試(共30題。每題1分,共30分)(一)聽句子,選圖片。(共

5題,每題1分,共5分)你將聽到五個句子,請在下列六幅圖中,選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相

符的圖片,并在答題卡上將進(jìn)定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。每個句子讀一遍。

1.(5分)

(1)(2)______(3)______(4)(5)

ABCDEF

(二)聽句子,選答語。(共5題,每題1分,共5分)你將聽到五個句子,請根據(jù)句子內(nèi)

容,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z,并在答題卡上將透定答案的宇母標(biāo)號涂黑。每個句子讀兩遍。

2.(5分)(1)A.Yes,Iam.

B.Yes,itis.

C.Yes,weare.

(2)A.Aphoto.

B.Apiano.

C.Apoliceman.

(3)A.Iamfourteen.

B.Twice.

C.Four.

(4)A.Thankyou.

B.Andyou?

C.Goodbye.

(5)A.Hereyouare.

B.Ithinkso.

C.Haveagoodtime.

(三)聽對話,選擇最佳答案。(共10題,每題1分,共10分)你將聽到三段對話,請根

據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,選出每個問題的最佳答案,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。每段對

話讀兩遍。

3.(3分)請聽第一段對話,回答小題。

(1)WhendidDavidgetthebike?

A.Lastweek.

B.Yesterday.

C.Thismorning.

(2)Whatcoloristhebike?

A.Redandwhite.

B.Orangeandwhite.

C.Yellowandred.

(3)Wherewilltheygo?

A.Theschool.

B.Thepark.

C.Thegarden.

4.(3分)請聽第二段對話,回答小題。

(1)WhatdoesJaneplantodo?

A.Haveapicnic.

B.Climbthemountain.

C.Makedumpling.

(2)Whatisinthefridge?

A.Somevegetables.

B.Somedrinks.

C.Somemeat.

(3)Whenwilltheygotothesupermarket?

A.ThisFridaymorning.

B.ThisSaturdaymorning.

C.ThisSundaymorning.

5.(4分)請聽第三段對話,回答小題。

(1)What'stheweatherlike?

A.Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.Cloudy.

(2)Howdoestheboygotoschool?

A.Bybus.

B.Bytaxi.

C.Onfoot.

(3)Whatishewoman'sadvice?

A.Togetupearlier.

B.Toaskforhelp.

C.Totakecareofthings.

(4)What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Teacherandstudent.

(四)聽短文,選擇最佳答案。(共5題,每題1分,共5分)你將聽到一篇短文,請根據(jù)

短文內(nèi)容,選出每個問題的最佳答案,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。短文讀兩

遍。

6.(5分)(1)Wheredidthespeakergo?

A.NorthwestChina.

B.SouthwestChina.

C.NortheastChina.

(2)Howlongdidthespeakerstay?

A.2weeks.

B.3months.

C.5years.

(3)Whatdidthespeakerseefromthesky?

A.Thestation.

B.Therocks.

C.Alake.

(4)Whodidthespeakermetattherestaurant?

A.Ellen,suncle.

B.Emmy.

C.Localpeople.

(5)Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthetrip?

A.Tiring.

B.Sweet.

C.Different.

(五)聽短文,填信息。(共5題,每題1分,共5分)你將聽到一篇短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)

容,將所缺信息填入答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上,每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。

7.(5分)

AbookreviewofBlackBeauty

WriterAnnaSewell

Timecameoutin(1)

HeroahorsecalledBeauty

Mainidea?hisfirstowner(2)_______him

withlove

?whenhegrowsup,hislife

getshard

Favouritepart?thehorse,s(3)moment

?whenhisfeettouchthebridge,hefeelsthe

danger

Review?his(4)savesthelivesofmanypeople

?healwaysthinkstheneedsofpeople,sohecan

be(5)

二、單項選擇(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)從下列每小題所給的A、B、C三個選

項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。

8.(1分)-Howmuchisthecap?

-()

A.15yuan.B.No,thanks.

C.You'rewelcome.

9.(1分)Thethreeheroesreturnedtotheearthfromspace.Weareproudof

()

A.meB.himC.them

10.(1分)Studentsarebusyinwritingwithouttalking,sotheclassroomis

()

A.brightB.quietC.small

11.(1分)-Mary,howaboutgoingtothe?

-Goodidea.Wecanreadlotsofbooksthere.()

A.cinemaB.libraryC.hospital

12.(1分)Jimmyfinishedthespeech,andeveryonestoodupandcheered.

()

A.badlyB.angrily

C.successfully

13.(1分)-MissYao,mayIyourcomputertosearchforinformation?

-Ofcourse.()

A.useB.countC.draw

14.(1分)-Hmm,somethingsogood.Whatisit?

-Hand-madecake.Comeandtrysome.()

A.tastesB.soundsC.smells

15.(1分)-WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?

-Ifootballwithmyfather.(

A.playB.wasplaying

C.willplay

16.(1分)Eric,Ifoundawatchontheplayground.

You'dbettergototheLostandFoundOfficeand)

A.handitinB.turnitdown

C.lookitup

17.(1分)-Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

-Sure.Walkalongthestreetforabout10minutes.Youwillseeitonyourright.

()

A.whentheScienceMuseumisopen

B.howIcangettotheScienceMuseum

C.howoldtheScienceMuseumis

三、完形填空(共10題,每題1分,共10分)閱讀以下語篇,掌握其大意,然后從各題所

給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。

18.(10分)Canyouimaginea,zxiaosheng”(youngmanrole)isplayedbyan80

-year-oldwoman?That'swhatQuJuanrudoes.Sheisa(an)(1)and

theofficialinheritor(繼承人)ofJiaxingCity'sTongxiangflower-drumopera

(花鼓戲).Thiskindofart(2)thedailylifeintheancientwatertown

andthetraditionalculturesofsouthernChina.

QuJuanru,slifewithoperawasnot(3)?〃Myfamilywaspoor.Mymother

diedwhenIwas14.I'velivedwithmyfathersince.Inthepast,womenwerenot

allowedtoplaytheopera,(4)myfatherneverstoppedmewhenItried

tosing,〃Qusaid.Anditgaveherthe(5)tostartajourneywiththe

opera.

Attheageof18,Qujoinedalocaltroupe(戲班).Later,andshewentback

tofarming.Afterthat,she(6)tobringtheoperatroupebacktolife.

(7),thetroupecloseddownagain.Thensheworkedinafactory.

Allofthatchangedin2001.AnofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterinvited

herbacktotheshow.Knowingthat,shewasvery(8)andagreed.Whether

itisburninghotorfreezingcold,sheplaystheoperafor3hourseveryday.Even

thoughQugotaseriousillnessin2017,shedidn,t(9).Shegivesher

everythingtotheart.canstillsingandact.Tdlovetobehere,aslong

asthepeopleandthetroupe(10)me,〃Qusaid.

PerhapsQuseesheroperalifeasawonderfuldream.

(1)A.actressB.teacherC.doctorD.driver

(2)A.runsB.showsC.startsD.prints

(3)A.easyB.activeC.coolD.boring

(4)AorB.becauseC.butD.so

(5)AmistakeB.holidayC.questionD.chance

(6)A.refusedB.managedC.regrettedD.forgot

(7)A.Generally-B.RecentlyC.SadlyD.Hopefully

CS)AexcitedB.worriedC.relaxedD.lonely

(9)A.goonB.sitdownC.giveupD.showup

(10)A.treatB.changeC.controlD.need

四、閱讀理解(共20題,1篇每題1分,其余每題2分,共35分)

19.(5分)

May15th,Sunday

It'sMother'sDaytoday.Inthemorning,mybrotherandIwokeupearlyand

cookedbreakfastformum.Thisdoesn,thappenoften.

Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.Thatwasenoughforbreakfast!Icutupsome

bananasandapples,thenmybrotherputthemtogetherwitheggsandbreadina

dish.Afterthatwemadetea.Finally,wegotthemealready!

Theteawastoosweetandtheeggswerealittleburned.Themealwasn't

perfect,butmumateallofitwithasmile.MybrotherandIalsomadeacard

together.Mumreaditandsaid,〃lt'sbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Iloveyoutwo!”

〃Iloveyou,〃wesaid.Ifeltwarmandhappy.

根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤,正確的在答題卡上將〃丁涂黑

(1)MybrotherandIcookedbreakfastformumeveryday.

(2)Themealincludedeggs,bread,bananas

(3)Althoughthemealwasn'tperfect,mumstillenjoyedit.

(4)Imadeacardformumaloneandsheloveditverymuch.

(5)Itwasadayfullofloveformymother,brotherandme.

20.(10分)

WintersportsinChina

?346millionpeopleacrossthecountrytakepartinwintersports

#46millionofthemareunder18

NorthernChinaSouthernChina:

186millionpeople161millionpeople

Asurvey

ChinaYouthDailysurveyed1,212people:

?CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames

②Tryingoutskiing(滑雪)orskating

③Buyingwintersportsclothesandtools

?TakingwintersportstripsaroundChina

?Takingpartinwintersportstraining

Someimportantyears

1953:China'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.

1957:China'sfirstNationalSkiGameswereheldinTonghua,Jilin.

2002:Chinawonitsfirstgoldmedal(獎牌)intheWinterOlympics.

2022:ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouforthefirst

timeandwon9goldmedals.

SOURCES:GENERALADMINISTRATIONOFSPORTOFCHINA,GUANGDONGDALY,CHINAYOUTH

DAILY.

根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。

(1)HowmanypeopletakepartinwintersportsinsouthernChina?

A.346million

B.186million.

C.161million.

D.46million.

(2)Accordingtothesurvey,whatdothemostpeopledo?

A.Takepartinwintersportstraining.

B.TakewintersportstripsaroundChina.

C.Buywintersportsclothesandtools.

I).CheerforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames.

(3)WheredidChina'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestakeplace?

A.InHarbin.

B.InTonghua.

C.InBeijing.

D.InZhangjiakou.

(4)WhendidChinawinitsfirstgoalmedalintheWinterOlympics?

A.In1953.

B.In1957.

C.In2002.

D.In2022.

(5)Wherecanweprobablyreadthetextinanewspaper?

A.StarStories.

B.SportsWorld.

C.SchoolLife.

D.ScienceStudy.

54.5%

butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.

IbelievedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andTonybelievedthatIwas

wrongandhewasright.Ourteacher,akindandsmartlady,〃Tonyanswered.I

couldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!”Clearly,itwasblack!/zAnother

argumentstartedbetweenTonyandme

TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimto

goandstandwhereIwasstanding.Wechangedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhat

colortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White,〃Itwasanobjectwithtwo

differentlycoloredsides--fromhissideitwaswhite,now,whatdoyousay?

〃Theteachersmiledatus.

Tonyhasbeenmybestfriendeversince.

Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Whenyoudisagreewith

others,you'dbetterbeintheirshoes.Thatwillhelpyoulookatthesituation

throughtheireyes,andtrulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysofthinking.

根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。

(1)Whatdidtheteacherdoatfirst?

A.Sheshoutedattheboys.

B.Shecalledtheboys'parents.

C.Shewalkedoutoftheclassroom.

D.Shebroughttheboystoherdesk.

(2)HowdidthewriterfeelwhenTonyanswered"white〃inparagraph2?

A.Surprised.

B.Pleased.

C.Afraid.

D.Thankful.

(3)Whydidthewritergivetwodifferentanswers?

A.BecausehewasunfriendlytoTony.

B.BecausehechangedhisplacewithTony.

C.Becausehewantedtohaveanotherargument.

D.Becauseheturnedaroundtheobject.

(4)Whatwouldthewriterprobablydoafterthislesson?

A.Hewouldforgetthearguments.

B.HemightshakehandswithTony.

C.Hewouldsitinthefrontoftheclass.

D.Hemightlistentotheteachercarelessly.

(5)Whichisthebesttileforthepassage?

A.Greatmindsthinkthesame.

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.Lookatthingsinanotherway.

D.Burnthecandleatbothends.

22.(10分)①Walkordrivetowork?Whichwayislowerincarbon?Tobefriendly

totheenvironment,youmaychoosetowalk.Haveyouevertriedtolivealow

-carbonlifethroughyourdiet(日常飲食)?

②AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofOxfordhaslookedintothehealthand

environmentalinfluencesof15foodscommoninwesterndiets.Amongthese,plant

based(基于植物的)foodsincludedfruits,nutsandpotatoes.Italsostudiedanimal

-basedfoods,includingredmeat,milkproducts,eggsandfish.

?Accordingtothestudy'sleadresearcher,MichaelClark,“Choosingbetterand

greenerdietsisoneofthemainwayspeoplecanimprovetheirhealthandprotect

theenvironment.,zThatistosay

(4)Togetthisresult,researcherscomparedtheinfluenceofeatinganotherportion

(一份)ofeachfoodwiththeincreasedriskofafewillnesses.Theyalsofind

outtheenvironmentalharmforeachanimal-basedfoodandeachplant-basedfood.

⑤Byusingthismethod,thestudyfoundthatredmeatswerethemostunfriendly

foodstotheenvironment.Keepingfarmanimalsproducesalargenumberofmethane

(甲烷)thatkeeps30timesmoreheatthanC02.Aswellasmakingtheearthwarmer,

eatingtoomuchredmeatisknowntoincreasetheriskofafewillnesses,such

ashearttrouble.

⑥Plant-baseddietscangiveusthesamehealthbenefitsinamuchgreener

way.Accordingtothestudy,withouteatingorusingmeatandmilkproducts,

globalfarmlandusecouldbecutdownbymorethan75%andstillfeedtheworld.

?SpeakingtotheGuardian,TimBentonofChathamHousesaid,“Ifwecangive

peoplereasonableofficialadviceofwhatahealthyandgreendietis

根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。

(1)Whichoneisanimal-basedfood?

A.Milkproducts.

B.Fruits.

C.Potatoes.

D.Vegetables.

(2)What'stheresultofthisstudy?

A.Manypeoplechoosetowalktowork.

B.Plant-baseddietsarehealthierandgreener.

C.Themoreweeat,thebettertheenvironmentis.

D.15foodscommoninwesterndietsarenothealthy.

(3)Whatisthemainideaofparagraph??

A.TheharmofC02.

B.Theriskofhearttrouble.

C.Areasonforkeepinganimals.

D.Twodisadvantagesofredmeats.

(4)Whatdoes"benefits"inparagraph?meaninChinese?

A問題

B.方式

C.益處

D.狀況

(5)Whatwillthisstudyprobablybeusedfor?

A.Teachingfarmerstoplantvegetablescorrectly.

B.Offeringdoctorsnewmethodstotreatpatients.

C.Guidingpeopletoloseweightbydoingexercise.

D.Givingofficialadviceonhealthandenvironment.

五、情景交際(共5題,每題1分,共5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?/p>

補全對話,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。

23.(5分)Steven:Hi,Linda.Welcomeback.

Linda:Hello,Steven.(1)

Steven:Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromourhometown?

Linda:(2)Imisshomesomuch.

Steven:Therearegreatchangeshere.Doyourememberthecinemaweusedtogo

to?

Linda:Yes.(3)

Steven:Itisashoppingcentrenow.

Linda:Oh,wecangotherelater.(4)

Steven:That*stheplan.Thenwecanhavelunchneartheschool.

Linda;Excellent!(5)

Steven:OK.Let*sgo.

A.Shallwegonow?

B.Longtimenosee.

C.Forabout5years.

D.Howisittoday?

E.Well,Iwanttovisitourprimaryschoolfirst.

第n卷(共30分)綜合填空(共20題,每小題1分,共20分)(一)單詞拼寫(共5小

題,每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的中文提示,正確拼寫單詞,并將答案填寫在

答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。每空一詞。

24,(1分)Canyoupointoutyourcountryonthisworld(地圖)?

25.(1分)Don,trunaftereachotherbetweenlessons.It*snot(安全的).

26.(1分)ZhuangpeopleinGuangxioftensingand(跳舞)duringthe

festival.

27.(1分)Peopleliketoflykitesin(三月).

28.(1分)Iusuallydosomereading(在...之前)Igotobed.

(二)詞形變換(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確形

式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。

29.(1分)Therearesome(cup)ofteaonthetable.

30.(1分)Thescientistsfoundoneofthe(tall)treesintheworld.

31.(1分)Manykindsoffishesareswimming(slow)andfreelyinthe

pool.

32.(1分)Thebabygirllearnedhowtodress(her)attheageof3.

33.(1分)Roberthas(spend)threedayspreparingforhismatch.

(三)選詞填空(共10題,每小題10分,共10分)根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

單詞填空,并將單詞填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次,每空一詞。

34.(10分)

voiceoutsidemucheveryonedangerlosingfungivenumberdifficult

WorldAnimalDayfallsonOctober4th.Itistomaketheworldabetterplacefor

allanimals.

Protectinganimalshasgot(1)attentionallovertheworld.Everyyear

IUCN(國際自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟)reportssomeimportantinformationabouttheplants

andanimalsin(2).Thegiraffeisoneofthem.Overthelast30years,

the(3)ofgiraffeshasdroppedby40%.Therearenowfewerthan10,000

giraffesintheworldtoday[Thingsaregettingworse.Manyanimalsare(4)

theirlivesbecauseofhumanactivities.Animalsareoftenkilledfortheirmeat,

teethorevenjustfor(5).

Animalswillgetmorehelp,if(6)startstodosomething.Hereare

thethingsyoucando.

?Loveanimals.Youcould(7)themahandwhenitisnecessary.

?Go(8)toseewildlife.Ifyoutakeawalkinnature,youcanenjoy

seeingalltheplantsandanimalsaroundyou.

?Speakupforwildlife.Animalscan'tspeakforthemselves.Youcanbea(9)

foryouranimalfriends.

?Learnmoreaboutanimals'(10)situations.Bylearningabouttheir

problemsandpains,youcanfindnewwaystohelpthem.

七、書面表達(dá)(10分)

35.(10分)在豐富多彩的初中學(xué)習(xí)生活中,你一定積累了很多學(xué)習(xí)方法和經(jīng)驗吧!現(xiàn)???/p>

英文專欄以〃Learningtolearn”為主題征稿。請你根據(jù)以下提示,用英語寫一篇短文投

稿。

寫作要點:

(1)一個科目名稱;

(2)此科目的學(xué)習(xí)方法(至少兩個);

(3)此科目的學(xué)習(xí)感受或期望。

寫作要求:

(1)將標(biāo)題和首句補充完整;

(2)包含所有要點,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);

(3)文中不得透露個人信息;

(4)詞數(shù)80左右。

Methodsoflearning

Herearemymethodsoflearning

參考答案與解析

第I卷(共90分)聽力測試(共30題。每題1分,共30分)(一)聽句子,選圖片。(共

5題,每題1分,共5分)你將聽到五個句子,請在下列六幅圖中,選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相

符的圖片,并在答題卡上將進(jìn)定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。每個句子讀一遍。

1.【參考答案】略

【解析】略

(二)聽句子,選答語。(共5題,每題1分,共5分)你將聽到五個句子,請根據(jù)句子內(nèi)

容,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z,并在答題卡上將透定答案的宇母標(biāo)號涂黑。每個句子讀兩遍。

2.【參考答案】略

【解析】略

(三)聽對話,選擇最佳答案。(共10題,每題1分,共10分)你將聽到三段對話,請根

據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,選出每個問題的最佳答案,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。每段對

話讀兩遍。

3.【參考答案】略

【解析】略

4.【參考答案】略

【解析】略

5.【參考答案】略

【解析】略

(四)聽短文,選擇最佳答案。(共5題,每題1分,共5分)你將聽到一篇短文,請根據(jù)

短文內(nèi)容,選出每個問題的最佳答案,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。短文讀兩

遍。

6.【參考答案】略

【解析】略

(五)聽短文,填信息。(共5題,每題1分,共5分)你將聽到一篇短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)

容,將所缺信息填入答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上,每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。

7.【參考答案】略

【解析】略

二、單項選擇(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)從下列每小題所給的A、B、C三個選

項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。

8.【參考答案】A.15元;B.不。C.不客氣?”可知,所給選項中只有A選項能夠表達(dá)〃價格”。

故選:Ao

【解析】日常交際用語的考查,主要是平時的日積月累,要注意一些詞匯或者詞組的特

殊用法.

9.【參考答案】me"我",為賓格;him"他",位于動詞或介詞之后,為賓格。根據(jù)"Theheroes”

可知三位英雄從太空返回地球。

故選:Co

【解析】熟知人稱代詞用法,結(jié)合提干信息,給出答案。

10.【參考答案】bright"明亮的";quiet"安靜的"。根據(jù)"Studentsbusywritingtalking

(學(xué)生們忙于寫作而不說話)”可知所以教室很安靜。

故選:Bo

【解析】正確辨析幾個選項的漢語意思,然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。

11.【參考答案】cinema"電影院";library"圖書館"。根據(jù)"Wereadofthere.(我們

可以在那里讀很多書,去圖書館怎么樣?\

故選:B。

【解析】名詞的用法比較廣泛,要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語境,仔細(xì)分析,

完成試題。

12.【參考答案】badly"糟糕地";angrily"生氣地"。根據(jù)"andstoodand,大家都站起

來歡呼。

故選:C?

【解析】作答此類試題,首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思,然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊?/p>

項。

13.【參考答案】A.使用;B.數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)該用use。

故選:Ao

【解析】作答此類試題,首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思,然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊?/p>

項。

14.【參考答案】Atastes嘗起來;Bsounds聽起來。結(jié)合語境可知,聞起來香噴噴的,

符合句意的是smells。

故選:Co

【解析】作答此類試題,首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思,然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊?/p>

項。

15.【參考答案】A.一般現(xiàn)在時;B.過去進(jìn)行時。問句為過去進(jìn)行時,表明在那時正在做的

事情。

故選:B?

【解析】抓住時間狀語是解題的關(guān)鍵,再結(jié)合選項選擇合適的時態(tài)。

16.【參考答案】handin"上交";turndown"調(diào)低"。根據(jù)""可知"Iawatchthe。)”

可知你最好把它交到失物招領(lǐng)處。

故選:A?

【解析】考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。

17.【參考答案】A.科學(xué)博物館什么時候開門;B.我怎么樣到達(dá)科學(xué)博物館。根據(jù)答語可知,

繼而可以推出,所給選項中只有B選項符合題意。

故選:Bo

【解析】先根據(jù)語序排除不合適的選項,然后根據(jù)語境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?/p>

三、完形填空(共10題,每題1分,共10分)閱讀以下語篇,掌握其大意,然后從各題所

給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。

18.【參考答案】(1)名詞辨析,A女演員,C醫(yī)生,根據(jù)后文theinheritor(繼承人)Jiaxing

Tongxiangopera(花鼓戲).(嘉興市桐鄉(xiāng)花鼓戲正式傳承人。故選A。

(2)動詞辨析,A跑,C開始,根據(jù)前文theinheritor(繼承人)JiaxingTongxiang

opera(花鼓戲).(嘉興市桐鄉(xiāng)花鼓戲正式傳承人。故選B。

(3)形容詞辨析,A容易的,C涼爽的,根據(jù)后文MywasmotherwhenI14.I've

withfather。我母親在我14歲時去世了,我就和父親住在一起。故選A。

(4)連詞辨析,A或者,C但是,根據(jù)前文Inpastwereallowedplayopera,女

人不被允許演花鼓戲,我父親從不阻止我。故選C。

(5)名詞辨析,A錯誤,C問題,根據(jù)前文(4)___fatherstoppedwhenIto,

(但是當(dāng)我試著唱花鼓戲時,)可知此處意為這給了她開始戲曲之旅的機會。

(6)動詞辨析,A拒絕,C后悔,根據(jù)前文Latertroupebroken,andwentto,

她又回去種地了,她設(shè)法使劇團(tuán)起死回生。

(7)副詞辨析,A通常地,C悲傷地,根據(jù)后文theclosedagain.(戲班又倒閉了,

戲班又倒閉了。

(8)形容詞辨析,A興奮的,C放松的,根據(jù)前文AnfromTourisminvitedback

theo)可知此處意為她知道之后非常興奮。

(9)動詞短語辨析,A繼續(xù),C放棄,根據(jù)前文EvenQuaseriousin,(盡管屈在

2017年得了一場重病。故選C。

(10)動詞辨析,A對待,C控制,根據(jù)前文Istilland。)可知此處意為只要人民

和戲班需要我,故選D。

【解析】做完形填空時,首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提

下再進(jìn)行逐句分析,選擇答案時要整句分析,這篇文章尤其要注意:在選擇答案時要聯(lián)

系上下文,關(guān)注時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配及用法等,然后再確定答案。答案全部填完后,要再

通讀檢查一遍,檢查所填內(nèi)容是否通順流暢,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確。

四、閱讀理解(共20題,1篇每題1分,其余每題2分,共35分)

19.【參考答案】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。

(1)根據(jù)It'sMother'stoday.InmorningbrotherIwokeearlycookedfor

doesn'toften.(今天是母親節(jié),我和弟弟很早就起床了。這種情況并不經(jīng)常發(fā)生,我

和弟弟為媽媽做早餐這種情況不經(jīng)常發(fā)生。

(2)根據(jù)Ionlyhowcookwasfor!Icutsomeand,thenbrotherthem

withandinathatmade,wethereadyo早餐足夠了,然后我哥哥把它們和

雞蛋和面包一起放在一個盤子里。終于!)可知這頓飯包括雞蛋、香蕉。故答案為幾

(3)根據(jù)Themealperfectmumallitasmile.(這頓飯并不完美。)可知雖然

這頓飯并不完美。故答案為T。

(4)根據(jù)MybrotherIalsoacard?)可知我獨自為媽媽做了一張卡片,是我的哥

哥和我一起制作的卡片。

(5)根據(jù)Mumreadand,"It'syoumuch.Iyou\"you,"wefeltand。

非常感謝你們!""我愛你,"我們說。)可知這是一個充滿了對母親。故答案為T。

【解析】做好簡單推理判斷題。以具體事實為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理,做出判斷。只要弄清事實,

即可結(jié)合常識推斷出合理的結(jié)論。

20.【參考答案】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)餅狀圖可知中國南方參加冬季運動的人數(shù)為1.61

億。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)柱狀圖信息CheeringplayerstheWinter。故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1953:China'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplace

inHarbin.(1953年:中國第一屆全國冰上運動會在哈爾濱舉行。故選A。

(4)理解判斷題。根據(jù)2002:Chinawonitsfirstgoldmedal(獎牌)intheWinter

Olympics.(2002年:中國在冬奧會上贏得了第一枚金牌。故選C。

(5)文章來源題。根據(jù)346peoplethetakeinsports(全國有3.46億人參加

冬季運動)及全文可知文章介紹了中國冬季運動的相關(guān)信息。故選B。

【解析】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選

項,仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。

21.【參考答案】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Our,akindsmart,decidedteachalesson.She

ustheofclassplacedonsideherandonother.(我們的老師,決定

給我們上一課,讓他坐在桌子的一邊??芍狣項符合文意。

(2)理解判斷題。根據(jù)Ibelievesaidobjectwhite!)可推知作者很驚訝。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThetoldtoandwherewasandhimgostandI

waschanged,andshemecolorobjecthadanswer,(老師叫我去站在托

尼站的地方。我們換了位置。我不得不回答?!?可知是因為他和托尼換了位置。

(4)理解判斷題。根據(jù)Tonybeenbestever,托尼成了我最好的朋友,他們兩個

會握手言和。

(5)最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)Mytaughtaverylessonday:Whendisagreeothers

betterinshoes.Thathelplookthethrougheyestrulytheirand

of,你最好站在他們的立場上,并真正理解他們的想法和思維方式。老師通過一件事讓

作者明白要想更好的理解別人的觀點,所以C項最適合做文章標(biāo)題。

【解析】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選

項,仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。

22.【參考答案】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itstudiedfoodsred,chickenproductsand,

包括紅肉、奶制品。)可知奶制品屬于動物性食物。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thatto,plant-basedarehealthieruskinderthe,

植物性飲食對我們更健康。)可知B項符合文意。

(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)Bythis,thefoundredweremostfoodsthefarm

producesanumbermethane(甲烷)keepstimesheatCO2.Aswellmaking

earth

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