2019英語(yǔ)練習(xí)方略資料：6Unit1Art

Unit1Art藝術(shù)Ⅰ.單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn)根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出詞匯1.________(adj.)抽象的；深?yuàn)W的

(n.)摘要2._____(n.)目標(biāo)；目的

(vi.&vt.)瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力3.________(adj.)明顯的；明白的abstractaimevident4._______(vt.)采用；采納；收養(yǎng)5.__________(adj.)荒謬的；可笑的6.________(n.&vt.)努力；嘗試；企圖7.________(adj.)確切的，特定的8.______(n.)畫(huà)像；身材，數(shù)字9._______(vi.)有感染力；呼吁；求助

(vt.)將……上訴

(n.)呼吁；懇求adoptridiculousattemptspecificfigureappeal10._____(n.)信任；信心；信念→

_______(adj.)忠實(shí)的，守信的→

_________(adv.)忠實(shí)地11.______(adj.)典型的；有代表性的→

____(n.)類型；典型12._______(vt.)擁有；具有；支配→

__________(n.)（尤作復(fù)數(shù)）所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)13.___________(n.)巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→

__________(adj.)同時(shí)發(fā)生的；同一時(shí)間發(fā)生的14._______(vt.)預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)→

___________(n.)預(yù)言→

_________(n.)預(yù)言者faithfaithfulfaithfullytypicaltypepossesspossessioncoincidencecoincidentpredictpredictionpredictor15.__________(n.)喜愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)→

_______(v.)喜愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)16.__________(n.)文明；文化；文明社會(huì)→

_______(v.)使文明；使開(kāi)化17.______(adj.)視覺(jué)的；看得見(jiàn)的→

_____(n.)視力；視野preferenceprefercivilizationcivilizevisualvision【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①WhenTracydiscoveredthatshewasan________child,shefeltdepressed.Shethoughtfortwodaysandthendecidedto______herbestfriendCharlie’ssuggestion—tofindherbirthmother.(adopt)②Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,heatfirst___________bighouses,cars;andlaterhetook_________ofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Then,hefoundthateverythinghedreamedofwasinhis__________.(possess)adoptedadoptpossessedpossessionpossessionⅡ.短語(yǔ)回放1.集中______________2.也；還；而且_________3.巧合地______________4.在19世紀(jì)晚期_____________________5.大量___________6.導(dǎo)致______concentrateonaswellasbycoincidenceinthelate19thcenturyagreatdealleadto7.大量的……____________8.(可是)另一方面________________9.活著的；本人__________10.(對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣

_________11.在于；位于______12.一直；始終___________scoresof...ontheotherhandinthefleshappealtolieinallthetime13.掙脫；脫離_______________14.以……方式_____________15.因此,結(jié)果_______________breakawayfrominthestyleofasaconsequenceⅢ.句式掃描1.But_________________(很顯然)ideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiotto

di

Bondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.2.Iftherulesofperspective______________________(沒(méi)有被發(fā)現(xiàn))，noone__________________________(能畫(huà)出)suchrealisticpictures.itwasevidentthathadnotbeendiscoveredwouldhavebeenabletopaint3._____________________(沒(méi)有新的顏料)andthenewtechnique，we_____________________(就不能看到)themanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.4.__________________(在那些畫(huà)家中)whobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting_____________________(是印象派畫(huà)家)，wholivedandworkedinParis.5.Manyartlovers_______________thissmallartgallery____(寧愿參觀……而不參觀)anyotherinNewYork.

WithoutthenewpaintswouldnotbeabletoseeAmongthepaintersweretheImpressionistswouldrathervisitthan【仿句自測(cè)】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫(xiě)句子①if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句仿寫(xiě)：如果杰克進(jìn)了那個(gè)球的話，我們就會(huì)贏得那場(chǎng)足球賽了。_____________________________________________________________IfJackhadscoredthatgoal,wewouldhavewonthefootballmatch.②表語(yǔ)部分提前引起倒裝仿寫(xiě)：坐在草地上的是一群青年學(xué)生。________________________________________________③wouldratherdothando...“寧愿干……而不愿干……”仿寫(xiě)：他寧愿貧困也不愿以不正當(dāng)手段獲取金錢(qián)。_____________________________________________________Seatedonthegrasslandareagroupofyoungstudents.Hewouldratherstaypoorthangetmoneyinadishonestway.核心要點(diǎn)appeal三年2考agreatdeal三年1考1.aimn.目標(biāo)；目的

vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；（向某方向）努力(1)withoutaim漫無(wú)目的地withtheaimof以期……，意在……achieveone’saim達(dá)到目的missone’saim希望落空，失敗takeaimat向……瞄準(zhǔn)(2)aimat瞄準(zhǔn)aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth.旨在做某事beaimedat目的是，旨在……①Teamworkisrequiredinordertoachievetheseaims.要達(dá)到這些目標(biāo)需要團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作。②They’reaimingattrainingeverybodybytheendoftheyear.他們力求做到在年底前人人得到培訓(xùn)。③Theprogram_________theteenageaudience.這個(gè)節(jié)目針對(duì)的是十幾歲的觀眾。④Theinterviewwasaboutanambitiousstudentwho______________secureadreamjob.這個(gè)訪談是關(guān)于一個(gè)想獲得夢(mèng)想工作的有志向的學(xué)生。isaimedatwasaimingto【助記】2.adoptvt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)adoptanidea采納一條建議adopta(n)approach/policy/attitude

采取方法/政策/態(tài)度adoptedadj.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的anadoptedson養(yǎng)子①M(fèi)ymotherwasadoptedwhenshewasfour.我母親四歲時(shí)被人領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。②Ourschoolhasadoptedanewteachingmethod.我們學(xué)校采用了一種新的教學(xué)法。③Hisadoptedsonwentabroadlastweek.他的養(yǎng)子上周出國(guó)了。【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空④They’retryingto______thisstoryforthefilm.⑤Thecommittee_______mysuggestions.adoptadapt采用，采納；收養(yǎng)；正式通過(guò)改編；使適應(yīng)adaptadopted【助記】

Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.Afterafewmonths，thechildcametoadapttohisnewlife.這對(duì)年輕夫婦沒(méi)有親生孩子，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一名孤兒。幾個(gè)月過(guò)后，這個(gè)孩子漸漸適應(yīng)了他的新生活。3.possess

vt.擁有；具有；支配(1)bepossessedof具有(品質(zhì)、能力等)(2)beinpossessionof擁有……(主語(yǔ)為人)beinthepossessionof(某物)為(某人)所擁有/控制have/takepossessionof占有……comeintosb.’spossession為某人所擁有①ThepoliceaskedmeifIpossessedagun.警察問(wèn)我是否擁有一支槍。②Fearpossessedhimandpreventedhimfrommoving.恐懼支配著他，使他無(wú)法移動(dòng)。③Heisinlawfulpossessionofashotgun.他合法地持有獵槍。④Therarestampis________________anunknowncollector.

那張珍貴的郵票為一位不知名的收藏家所擁有。⑤Howdidthepainting______________________？你是怎么得到這幅畫(huà)的？inthepossessionofcomeintoyourpossession【點(diǎn)津】

beinpossessionof意為“擁有……”主語(yǔ)為人。而beinthepossessionof意為“某物為某人所有”，主語(yǔ)多為物。類似用法的短語(yǔ)還有：

inchargeof管理，掌握

inthechargeof由某人管理

incontrolof控制

inthecontrolof為某人所控制4.attemptvt.嘗試；企圖

n.努力；嘗試；企圖(1)attempttodo=trytodo=makeanattempttodo

試圖做……attemptat/onsth.試圖做某事(2)atone’sfirstattempt某人第一次嘗試inanattempttodosth.試圖做某事makeanattemptonsb.企圖殺害某人①TheyattemptedtofinishthetaskbeforeJuly.他們?cè)噲D在七月前完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。②Theyfailedinalltheirattemptstoclimbthemountain.他們攀登那座山的一切嘗試都失敗了。③Ipassedmydrivingtest________________.我考汽車(chē)駕駛執(zhí)照時(shí)一次就通過(guò)了。atthefirstattempt5.figuren.數(shù)字；圖形；人物；身材；畫(huà)像

vt.計(jì)算；認(rèn)為；描繪haveagoodfigure身材好，身材苗條keepone’sfigure保持苗條的身材figurethat...認(rèn)為……figureout算出，想出，理解①M(fèi)arriedwomenareincreasinglylikelytobeolderthantheirhusbands,figuresreveal.數(shù)據(jù)顯示，越來(lái)越多步入婚姻的女性年齡比丈夫大。②Thoughinherforties,shestillhasagoodfigure.盡管她已經(jīng)四十幾歲了，但依然身材苗條。③I__________shehadgotlost.我認(rèn)為她迷路了。④Ican’t_________whyhequitshisjob.我想不出來(lái)為什么他會(huì)放棄自己的工作。figuredthatfigureout【助記】

Beingapopularsocialfigure,shealwayshastoappearwithafinefigureandfiguresoutwaystoattracttheattentionofthemajority.作為一位受歡迎的公眾人物，她必須總是以良好的形象出現(xiàn)在公眾面前并且設(shè)法吸引大眾的注意力。6.appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助

vt.將……上訴

n.呼吁；懇求appealtosb.吸引某人appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事appealtosb.forsth.懇求(某人)……makeanappealtosb.向某人提出呼吁①Thegovernmentis__________everyone__savewater.政府正呼吁人人節(jié)約用水。②Theopeningceremonyofthe2012OlympicGames___________alltheaudienceintheworld.2012年奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式吸引了全世界的觀眾。appealingtotoappealedto③Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.警方呼吁公眾提供有關(guān)這宗罪案的信息。④TelevisionrealityshowsarelosingtheiraudienceappealinChina.在中國(guó)，電視真人秀正在失去其對(duì)觀眾的吸引力?！菊骖}鏈接】[2010安徽，23]—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t______tomemuch.A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur【解析】選A。句意：——你認(rèn)為昨晚尼克的表演怎么樣？——說(shuō)實(shí)話，他的歌唱得并不怎么吸引我。appealto吸引；belongto屬于；referto指的是；occurto（被）想到，發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。7.bycoincidence巧合地；碰巧；湊巧bypure/astrangecoincidence純屬巧合/巧得出奇Itisacoincidencethat...……是巧合的Whatacoincidence！真巧?、賁heandIbotharrivedatthesametimebypurecoincidence.我和她同時(shí)到達(dá)純屬巧合。②Byastrangecoincidence,wehappenedtobetravellingonthesametrain.巧得出奇，我們正好坐同一列火車(chē)旅行。③______________________thatsheappearedatthatexactmoment.她正好在那個(gè)時(shí)候出現(xiàn)真是巧合。④________________！Iwasn’texpectingtoseeyouhere.真巧！我沒(méi)料到會(huì)在這里見(jiàn)到你。ItwasratheracoincidenceWhatacoincidence8.agreatdeal大量；許多(1)agreatdeal作名詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，用作不可數(shù)名詞，可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“大量”。(2)agreatdeal作副詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，可修飾動(dòng)詞或用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)比較級(jí)，意為“很，非?！?。(3)agreatdealof意為“大量的”，相當(dāng)于much，作定語(yǔ)，后接不可數(shù)名詞。①Wearelivingclosetoeachother,soIseehim_________.我們住得很近，所以我經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到他。(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)②Afteragreatdealoftraining,herunsa

greatdeal______(fast)thanbefore.③Agreatdeal______________(finish),butthereisstillmuchtobedone.agreatdealfasterhasbeenfinished【想一想】表示“許多”意義的形容詞及數(shù)量詞（短語(yǔ)），哪些可以修飾可數(shù)名詞？哪些可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞？哪些既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞？【拓展延伸】（1）修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的：many;agood/greatmany;agreat/large(small)numberof;hundreds(thousands/millions/billions)of;dozensof;scoresof。（2）修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：agreat/gooddealof;much;muchof;alarge/greatamountof(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù));largeamountsof(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))。（3）修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞的：alotof;lotsof;plentyof;onethirdof;...percentof。9.ontheotherhand（可是）另一方面(1)on(the)onehand...,ontheother(hand)...(引出不同的尤指對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)、思想等)一方面……，另一方面(卻)……。(2)first(ly)...；second(ly)...

第一……；第二……。(3)foronething...，foranother...

一則……，二則……。①OntheonehandIhavetowork，butontheotherhandIhavemanyvisitorstosee.一方面我得工作；另一方面還得照看許多來(lái)賓。②Iwanttogototheparty，butontheotherhandIoughttobestudying.我想去參加聚會(huì)，但從另一方面來(lái)說(shuō)，我應(yīng)該留下來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。③I’mnotgoingtobuyit；___________Idon’tlikethecolor,and__________it’sfartooexpensive.我不打算買(mǎi)這東西，一是我不喜歡這顏色，二是太貴了。foronethingforanother10.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.如果沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法，人們就不可能畫(huà)出如此逼真的畫(huà)。該句中if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所以要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(1)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，if從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were)，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could/mightdo。(2)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，if從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用would/could/mighthavedone。(3)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反時(shí)，if從句可用shoulddo/weretodo/did三種形式，主句用would/could/mightdo。①I(mǎi)ftherewerenoairorwater,therewouldbenolivingthingsontheearth.如果沒(méi)有空氣和水，地球上就不會(huì)有生物。②IfsheweretobeherenextMonday,Iwouldtellheraboutthematter.如果她下周一來(lái)這兒的話，我就會(huì)告訴她這件事的始末。③Ifhe________myadvice,he________________suchamistake.如果他聽(tīng)我的勸告的話，就不會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤了。hadtake