Unit8SectionAGrammarFocus-3c課件人教版英語八年級上冊

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?SectionAGrammarFocus-3ci:l/v.剝皮；去皮

/k?:(r)n/

n.玉米，谷物

3.salt/s?:lt/n.鹽

/d?g/

v.掘；鑿；挖

/h??l/

n.洞；孔；坑6.onecupofyogurt一杯酸奶7.makefruitsalad做水果沙拉8.makesth.forsb.為某人做某物9.cookforanother10minutes再煮十分鐘10.onemorething另外一件事Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?First,peelthebananas.And

cutupthebananas.Next,put

thebananasandice-creamintheblender.Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.Afterthat,turnontheblender.Finally,

drinkthebananamilkshake.祈使句___________________.___________________.___________________.Revision:Howtomakeabananamilkshake.FirstPeelthebananasCutupthebananasThenPutthebananasandice-creamintheblenderNow________________________.________________________.PourthemilkintotheblenderThenTurnontheblenderDrinkitNextFinally____________________________.Mom,Iwillhaveapartywithmybestfriendstomorrowathome.Canyoutellmewhatwecan

cook?YoucanmakeRussiansoup.It’seasyanddelicious.Readtheconversationin2dandfindwhatkindofsoupAnnawantstomake?ShewantstomakeRussiansoupRussiansoup羅宋湯羅宋湯是發(fā)源于烏克蘭的一種濃菜湯。羅宋湯大多以甜菜為主料，常加入馬鈴薯、紅蘿卜、菠菜和牛肉塊、奶油等熬煮，因此呈紫紅色

。有些地方以番茄為主料，甜菜為輔料。它是西餐中一道常見的湯菜。Finally,

addsomesalt.

First,_____somebeef,onecabbage,fourcarrots,threepotatoes,fivetomatoesandoneonion.Then,_________thevegetables.Next,_____thebeef,carrotsandpotatoes____________and____some______.______that,_____them_____30minutes.Then,____thecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookfor_________10minutes.Finally,don’t_______toaddsome_______.你記住了嗎？Trytofillintheblanks.waterAfterbuycutputintoaadduppotsaltcookforaddanotherforget描述食物制作步驟Howtomakeabananamilkshake?turnontheblender.First,Next,Then,Finally,peelthebananas.putthebananasintheblender.pourthemilkintotheblender.Match表示順序的副詞:可用來表達(dá)制作步驟的先后順序。?表示___________等的句子叫做祈使句。?祈使句通常省略主語you，以________開頭。?祈使句一般用降調(diào)，句末用感嘆號或句號。1.Bequite,please.2.Doyourhomeworknow!3.Letmetryagain.4.Don'teatintheclassroom.祈使句表請求表命令表請求表命令命令或請求動詞原形Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?First,peelthebananas.Next,putthebananasintheblender.Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.Finally,turnontheblender.GrammarFocusWhatisthetypeofthesesentences?Summary類型結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定形式否定形式Do型實義動詞原形+其他Don’t+實義動詞原形+其他Givemeabook!Don’tgiveup.Be型Be+形容詞Don’t+be+形容詞Bequick!Don’tbeshy.Let型Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他Don’t+let+賓語+動詞原形+其他Letusgotoschool!Don’tlethimgoout.=Lethimnotgoout.Let+賓語+not+動詞原形+其他No型No+名詞/動詞-ingNophotos.Nosmoking.其他直接用名詞、副詞或用“名詞+副詞”等Help!Quickly！CountablenounsUncountablenounsHowmanybananas

doweneed?Weneedthreebananas.Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?Weneedonecupofyogurt.二、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞名詞按其所表示的事物的性質(zhì)可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞表示可以用數(shù)目計數(shù)的單詞;不可數(shù)名詞表示不能直接用數(shù)目計數(shù)的單詞?？蓴?shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞一、可數(shù)名詞1．規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法

例詞一般情況直接加-sbook→booksgirl→__________以s，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾的詞加-esbus→busesbox→________girlsboxes以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的詞變“y”為“i”，加-esfamily→familiesfactory→__________以“元音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的詞直接加-sday→dayskey→________以o結(jié)尾的無生命的詞直接加-sphoto→photoszoo→________factorieskeyszoos例詞不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞food表示“食物”表示類別fruit表示“水果”ice-cream表示“冰激凌”表示份數(shù)salad表示“沙拉”chicken表示“雞肉”表示“小雞”orange表示“橙汁；橙色”表示“橙子”有些名詞既可以充當(dāng)可數(shù)名詞，也可以充當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞，但是它們各自表達(dá)的意義有所不同?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化(1)元音或詞尾發(fā)生變化：

child--_________,mouse--_________，man--________,woman--_________,foot--_________,tooth--_________,goose--_______policeman--___________,Frenchman--_________Englishman--_________childrenmicemenwomenfeetteethgeesepolicemenFrenchmenEnglishmen男士(man)、女士(woman)a變e;鵝(goose)牙(tooth)腳(foot)雙o變雙e;孩子(child)原形后面加ren可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化(2)單復(fù)數(shù)同形中（Chinese）日（Japanese）警察（police）好友（people）來聚會，鹿（deep）、羊（sheep）、魚（fish）、牛（cattle）齊齊把家回deer---deerfish----fishsheep----sheepChinese---ChineseJapanese---Japanese

yuan---yuanTip：glasses,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves等名詞往往用復(fù)數(shù)

形式，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。ThetrousersareverycheapandIwanttotakethem.1.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的用法區(qū)別(1)可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，而不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)形式。pen→pens

鋼筆（可數(shù)）bread面包（不可數(shù)）(2)不定冠詞a/an、基數(shù)詞可直接修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量；而不可數(shù)名詞在表示數(shù)量時，則用“冠詞/基數(shù)詞+表示計量單位的名詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”。anapple一個蘋果twophotos 兩張照片可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則通常情況下，當(dāng)一個名詞作定語修飾另一個名詞時，變復(fù)數(shù)時只把后一個名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。但當(dāng)man或woman修飾另一個名詞時，變復(fù)數(shù)時要把man或woman和另一個名詞一起變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。anappletree---appletrees蘋果樹awomanleader----womenleaders女領(lǐng)導(dǎo)amandoctor---mendoctors男醫(yī)生howmany&howmuchhowmany提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量Howmanyflowersdoyouwant?howmuch提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量Howmuchmilkdidshedrink?提問價格，主語既可以是可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞Howmucharetheflowers?Howmuchisthemilk?GrammarFocus【Explanation】(3)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前可用many,some,any,few,

afew,alotof,lotsof等修飾；不可數(shù)名詞前可用much,some,any,little,alittle,alotof,lotsof等修飾。manytrees 許多樹muchmoney 許多錢2.不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式有以下幾種情況：(1)改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母。foot→feet;tooth→teeth;man→men;woman→women(2)單復(fù)數(shù)同形：Japanese,sheep,Chinese,deer,fish(3)英語中有些名詞總以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。如：trousers,pants,clothes,glasses(眼鏡)等。3aCirclethecorrectwordineachquestion.1.How(much/many)bananasdoweneed?2.How(much/many)sugardoweneed?3.How(much/many)breaddoweneed?4.How(much/many)tomatoesdoweneed?5.How(much/many)cheesedoweneed?Completethequestionsandanswers.Thenmatchthem.3b1._____doyoumakepopcorn?2.__________corndoweneed?3.______dowedonext?4.__________saltdoweneed?5.Nowcanweeatit?HowHowmuchWhatHowmucha.Halfacup.b._____,putthecornintothepopcornmachine.c.Yes,wecan!d.Next,_____onthemachine.

______,addthesalt.e.Justonespoon.__1.____doyoumakepopcorn?__2._________corndoweneed?__3.______dowedonext?__4.__________saltdoweneed?__5.Nowcanweeatit?HowHowmuchWhatHowmuchFirstturnFinallybadecCompletethequestionsandanswers.Thenmatchthem.3b3cWritehowtodooneofthefollowingthings.Thentellyourpartnerhowtodoit.①plantatree②makebeefnoodles③washclothes④takeoutabookfromthelibraryDoyouknowhowtoplantatree?First,digahole.Then...應(yīng)用實踐類活動3cWritehowtodooneofthefollowingthings.Thentellyourpartnerhowtodoit.plantatreemakebeefnoodleswashclothestakeoutabookfromthelibraryhowtoplantatree是“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作know的賓語。英語中，疑問詞what,how,where,when等后可接動詞不定式，在句中作主語、賓語或表語等。按要求完成下列各題,每空一詞

must

listen

to

the

teacher

carefully

in

class.（改為祈使句）__________the

teacher

carefully

in

class，

please.Listento

can't

turn

on

the

TV.（改為祈使句）___________on

the

TV.Don'tturn10.Lucy，

pour

the

milk

into

the

blender，

please.（改為否定句）Lucy，___________the

milk_____the

blender，

please.don'tpourinto

mother

often

adds

three

spoons

of

salt

to

the

soup.

（對畫線部分提問）____________salt

does

her

mother

often

add

to

the

soup?Howmuch

about

going

out

for

a

walk

after

dinner?

（改為同義句）__________out

for

a

walk

after

dinner.Let'sgo（二）

根據(jù)首字母或用括號中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空DearMike,Youwrotetomeyesterdayandaskedmetomakealist(列清單)ofthefoodatourBBQ(戶外燒烤)partynextSaturday.Imadeaplanforit.(1)F,weneedtobuysomebeefandmutton.Andweneedtocutthemintothinpieces.(2)N,weneedtobringdifferentkindsof(3)____________(vegetable),suchaspotatoesandcarrots.

irst

ext

vegetablesTh