Unit+10++單元復(fù)習(xí) 人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊+

人教版八年級(jí)上冊復(fù)習(xí)課Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!1.haveagreattime同義短語為havefun,haveagoodtime和enjoyoneself，

但haveagreattime表示的愉快程度更深一些。例：他們正玩得開心。Theyarehavingagreat/goodtime.

=Theyarehavingfun.

=Theyareenjoyingthemselves.2.halftheclasswon’tcomehalftheclass…意為“一半的學(xué)生……”。half此處用作形容詞，意為“一半的；半個(gè)的”一般放于冠詞之前。Halfthestudentsaregirls.例：一半的學(xué)生是女孩。拓展halfof…意為“半數(shù)的……”，halfof后面的名詞或代詞若為單數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；若為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。HalfofthestudentsarefromChina.例：半數(shù)的學(xué)生來自中國。Heaskedthedoctor

to

tellhimthetruth.asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)求/要求某人做某事

3.Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate…例：他請(qǐng)求醫(yī)生告訴他真相。ask有關(guān)的短語askforhelp/sth.請(qǐng)求幫助/要求某事物asksb.in/out邀請(qǐng)某人進(jìn)來/出來asksb.aboutsth.詢問某人關(guān)于某事4.becausethey’llbetoolazytocook.too…to…意為“太……而不能……”，表示否定意義。too后跟形容詞或副詞，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。例：這個(gè)箱子太重以至于搬不動(dòng)。Theboxistooheavytocarry.too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)可與not…enoughtodosth.“不夠……而不能……”及so…that…“如此……以至于……”結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。例：他太小了而不能上學(xué)。Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.5.Yes,thegameswillbemoreexciting,too.exciting意為“令人興奮的、令人激動(dòng)的”excited&exciting前者是“對(duì)……感到興奮”，通常主語是人，后者是“令人感到興奮的”，通常主語是物/事件。例：你要去北京了，感到興奮嗎？Themoviehasan________opening.Areyou________aboutgoingtoBeijing?Hetoldusan________storyyesterday.他昨天給我們講了一個(gè)使人激動(dòng)的故事。電影的開頭非常刺激。excitedexcitingexciting6.Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?例：你能給我一些建議嗎？Canyougivemesomeadvice?advice

“勸告；建議”不可數(shù)名詞，不能說aadvice,而是apieceofadvice?！皟蓚€(gè)（則）建議”，twopiecesofadvice.注意piece要采用復(fù)數(shù)。askadviceof 向……征求意見,請(qǐng)教

bysb’sadvice 依某人勸告

onsb’sadvice 依某人勸告

followsb’sadvice 接受某人意見

giveadvice 勸告，忠告與advice有關(guān)的一些詞組：7.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.advisesb.about/on關(guān)于……給某人忠告/建議advisesb.(not)todosth.建議某人(不)做某事例：他就餐桌禮儀給那個(gè)小孩提了些建議。Headvisedthechildabouttablemanners.布朗夫人勸告我們吃健康食品。Mrs.Brownadvisesusto

eathealthyfood.8.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.

keep...tooneself保守秘密，把問題/煩惱埋在心底例：我們應(yīng)該為他們的憂慮保守秘密。Weshouldkeeptheirworriestoourselves.

themselves為反身代詞，意為“他們/她們/它們自己”。反身代詞常用作動(dòng)詞的賓語，表示動(dòng)作的承受著為主語本身。例：Theyenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.Theyfinishedtheworkbythemselves.在晚會(huì)上他們玩得很開心。他們自己完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。由反身代詞構(gòu)成的常用短語：Teachoneself...自學(xué)……h(huán)elponeselfto...隨便吃/喝……enjoyoneself過得快樂；玩得開心9.haveproblemswith…在……方面遇到問題相當(dāng)于havetroublewith/difficultyinsth.例：一些老年人不適應(yīng)城市的生活。Someoldpeoplehavesomeproblemswiththelifeinthecity.Problem常用短語：solveaproblem noproblem health/financial/technicalproblem解決難題沒問題；不客氣健康/財(cái)政/技術(shù)問題10.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事例：不要害怕提出問題！Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestions!beafraidofsb./sth.害怕某人或某物；beafraidofdoingsth.害怕或擔(dān)心發(fā)生某種（意外）

情況而不敢做某事；beafraid+that從句，意為“擔(dān)心……”。11.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.例：你在作文中犯了幾處語法錯(cuò)誤。You’vemadeseveralgrammaticalmistakesinthecomposition.mistake后可接介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。接about表示“關(guān)于……的錯(cuò)誤”，接in表示“某方面的錯(cuò)誤”。makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤

bymistake錯(cuò)誤地12.Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.例：最好每天說英語。ItisbesttospeakEnglisheveryday.Itisbest(not)todosth.“最好(不要)做某事”。其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。相當(dāng)于You’dbetter(not)dosth.。13.Soyou