四川省遂寧市大英縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)達(dá)標(biāo)監(jiān)測(cè)英語試題【含答案解析】

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁四川省遂寧市大英縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)達(dá)標(biāo)監(jiān)測(cè)英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Isyoursister________universitystudent?—Yes.Shestudiesphysichardandshewantstobe________engineer.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);an C．a(chǎn)n;the D．the;an2．—WhywereLinda’sparentsangrywithher?—Well,shedidn’tdoherhomework________itwaslateatnight.A．if B．but C．though D．until3．—Ifthereare________peopledriving,therewillbe________airpollutioninthefuture.—Yes,andtheairwillbefresher.A．fewer;less B．less;fewer C．less;less D．fewer;fewer4．—Truefriendsoften________usandtouchourhearts.—You’reright.That’swhyweshouldbethankfultothemfortheirhelps.A．lookabout B．careabout C．bringout D．findout5．—HowdoesyourfriendlikeDaying?—It’sasmallbutfantasticcity.Heisexpecting________itagainnextmonth.A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．tovisit6．—Didyoudo________onNationalDay?—Notreally.Thereweretoomanypeopleoutside.Ijuststayedathome.A．a(chǎn)nythingspecial B．somethingspecial C．specialsomething D．specialanything7．—Anewkindofrobotdog________inChengdunotlongago.—Really?Tellmeaboutit.A．waited B．happened C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．reached8．—Iwanttohaveadifferentbirthdayparty.—YoucangoandaskGraceforhelp.Shealwayshassome________ideas.A．traditional B．creative C．common D．simple9．—MissGao,Ilostmyglasses,Ican’tseePPT________fromhere.—Thereisaseatinfront.Youcansitthere.A．early B．clearly C．quietly D．quickly10．—Whichwillwehave,noodlesorrice?—________.BothareOKforme.A．Noproblem B．I’dloveto C．It’suptoyou D．I’mafraidIcan’t二、完形填空It11thedayofthebigmatchagainstthecity’sbestschoolteam.Ourcoachsaidwecould12,butitwouldnotbeeasy.Wewarmedup13thematch,butwedidnotspeakverymuch.Itwasveryimportant14ustobeattheotherteam.Intheearlypartofthematch,everythingwent15.Wemadesome16,andwewerenotcarefulenoughwiththeball.Athalftimethecoachtoldus,“You’re17thanthem,andyou’vegotagoodchance.Tryyourbest18youwillwin.”Inthesecondhalf,weheardourfanscheer,anditmade19tryevenharder.Intheend,we20andwewonthematch!11．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were12．A．win B．wins C．won D．winning13．A．a(chǎn)go B．a(chǎn)fter C．later D．before14．A．a(chǎn)s B．to C．of D．for15．A．bad B．well C．badly D．good16．A．mistake B．mistakes C．mistaking D．mistook17．A．fast B．faster C．fastly D．morefast18．A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but19．A．us B．we C．our D．ours20．A．score B．scores C．scored D．scoringLotsofpeoplestarteachyearwithNewYear'sresolutions.Aresolutionisapromisethatyou21tohelpyouliveabetterlife.Youplantodosomethinggoodortostopdoingsomething22inthecomingyear.Herearesomechildren'sNewYear'sresolutions.MynameisTony.I'mgoingtoimprovemyChineseandgetbetter23.HowamIgoingtodothat?Ipromisetoworkharderthanbefore.I'mJenny.Ihavemanydifferentkindsof24,likesinging,dancingandswimming.Thisyear,I'mgoingto25anewhobby—takingphotos.Iwilllearnit26myuncle.Hetakesphotosforsomemagazinesandisverygoodatit.I'mRose.Ihopetobe27.IusuallywatchTValotatnightandonlysleepsevenhoursaday.Iwilllistentomybodyandsleepmore.Also,I28torunforhalfanhoureverymorning.Iknowthesaying"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway".Itseemstomakesense（有道理）,29I'mgoingtoeatsomefreshfruittooeveryday.It'sOKforyoutohaveabigorsmallresolution.What'simportantisthatyoushouldtake

it30andtrytokeepit.Don'tletitworkonlyforafewweeksormonths.21．A．lose B．make C．move D．show22．A．bad B．short C．slow D．small23．A．languages B．messages C．services D．grades24．A．prizes B．examples C．hobbies D．a(chǎn)ctivities25．A．putup B．takeup C．a(chǎn)skfor D．waitfor26．A．like B．a(chǎn)bout C．from D．under27．A．healthier B．friendlier C．happier D．prettier28．A．question B．wonder C．decide D．discuss29．A．though B．because C．but D．so30．A．quietly B．carefully C．clearly D．seriously三、閱讀理解Thesummervacationcanbeagreattimetolearnortodosomenewthings.Somestudentshaveproblemsindecidinghowtospendit.Thefollowingideasmayhelpyou.◎Thesummervacationcanbeagoodtimetodosomethingforthenextschoolyear.Youcanhavesometimetothinkaboutyourwish.That’simportanttoyou.◎Areyouthinkingabouthelpingothers?Thesummervacationgivesyoutimetodosomethingforthem.Ifyouhelpothers,you’llfeelveryhappyandyoucanalsomakenewfriends.◎Don’tletyourbraingetlazy.Youneedtokeepyourbrainrunning.Visitthelibraryorthebookstoreandfindinterestingbooks.Youcanlearnalotfrombooks.◎Thinkaboutotherthingsyouwishtodo.YoumaywanttowriteabookorstudyEnglish.Youwilltakeatriptosomeinterestingplaces.Thesewillmakeyoursummervacationwonderful.31．Thewriterthinksthesummervacationisagoodtimeto________.A．doanythingold B．dosomethingnew C．decideeverything D．thinkaboutnothing32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brain”meaninChinese?A．大腦 B．脾氣 C．思路 D．機(jī)會(huì)33．Howmanywaysofspendingthesummervacationdoesthewritergive?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.34．Whoisthistextfor(本文是為誰寫的)?A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Visitors. D．Students.35．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Howtoreadinthelibrary. B．Howtomakenewfriends.C．Howtospendthesummervacation. D．Howtohelpothersinthesummervacation.Manypeoplehavesuchafeeling(感覺)intheirlife.Theyhavetoomanythingstodoeveryday,buttheydon’thaveenoughtime.Well,“nothavingenoughtime”isafeelingformanypeople.Everypersononlyhas24hoursaday,butsomepeopleputtoomanythingsinthe“timebox”.Howcanyouputallofthethingsintoyoursmall“timebox”?Youcandothatbymakingwhatyouhavetodoeasy.Makealistofallthethingsyoudoeveryday.Whatgamesdoyouplayonyourphoneorthecomputer?HowmuchtimedoyouspendonWeChatorQQ?HowlongdoyouwatchTVormovies?Thenmaybeyouwillfindyouputalotofuseless(無用的)thingsintoyourbox.Whatcanyoudo?Takesomeoutandaskyourself:WhatamIgoingtodoifIcanonlydoonethingtoday.Thenjustdothemostimportantthingfirst.Itwillbehelpfultoyou.36．Whatdomanypeoplehaveafeelingintheirlife?A．They’retoobusytodowhattheylike B．Theydon’tknowwhatisimportantC．Theyhavelittletimebuttoomanythings D．Therearelotsofboringthingstheyhavetodo37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ist”meaninChinese?A．禮物 B．節(jié)目 C．答案 D．列表38．Whydoesthewriterasktwoquestionsinparagraph(段)4?A．Totelluswhatthingswemustdoeveryday.B．Totellustodothemostimportantthingsfirst.C．Tohelpusknowhowtoworkandstudywell.D．Tohelpusknowwhatthingswecan’tdoeveryday.39．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Weshouldbebusyeveryday. B．Onecan’tdotwothingsatthesametime.C．Weneedtodoimportantthingsfirst. D．Onecan’tbeintwoplacesatthesametime.40．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A．Stories B．Games C．Sports D．Problems.Peoplehavedifferentkindsofhobbiessuchascookingandreading.Sometimestheyfindithardtokeeptheirhobbiesforlong.Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyouifyouhavethesameproblem.Choosearighthobby.Youshouldhaveenoughtimeandmoneyforthehobby.Ifyouwanttotakeupasportlikegolf(高爾夫球),youwillneedsomeexpensivethings.Anditwilltakeyoumuchtimetogetsometraining(訓(xùn)練).Ifyoudon’thavemuchfreetime,thehobbymaynotberightforyou.______Ifyoudon’tfeelexcitedaboutyourhobby,youmayloseinterestinitsoon.Besides,thehobbyyou’renotgoodatmayresultin(導(dǎo)致)badfeelings.Justthinkaboutwhatyoulikebestandstartwithasimpleone.Findafriendtoenjoythehobbywithyouorjoinaclub.Ifyouandyourfriendoftenenjoythehobbytogether,youbothwillprobablykeepitforlong.Itisalsohelpfultojoinaclub.Ifyoulikesinging,forexample,it’sagoodideatojoinamusicclub.Thenyoucanmakemorefriendswhohavethesamehobbyasyou.41．Whatmayyouspendthemostmoneyinaccordingto(根據(jù))thetext?A．Singing. B．Cooking. C．Reading. D．Playinggolf.42．Whichofthefollowingshouldbethemissingpart(空白處)ofparagraph3?A．Learnsomethingnew. B．Followyourinterests.C．Enjoyyourhobbyalone. D．Shareyourinterestswithothers.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?A．Theidea. B．Theway. C．Thehobby. D．Theclub.44．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Howtohavemorehobbies. B．Howtokeephobbiesforlong.C．Howtochoosearighthobby. D．Howtomakefriendswiththesamehobby.45．Wherecanyoureadthetext?A．Inamagazine. B．Inastorybook.C．Inaschoolnotice(通知). D．Inasportsnewspaper(報(bào)紙).Inthefuture,I’llbuyabighouseinthecountryside.Althoughlifeinthecitywillbeeasierandmorecolorful,theenvironmentwillbeworsethanthatinthecountryside.Thecountrysidewillbemoreandmorebeautiful,somorepeopleworkingincitieswillgotothecountrysideforfunonweekends.

—BarryInthefuture,peoplewillliveundertheseabecausetheweatherwillbehotteranditwillbecooler(涼爽)underthesea.Peoplewilltakespecialcarstogoinandoutofthesea.Thiskindofcarwillbecheapbecauseitwilluseseawaterinsteadof(代替)gasoline(汽油).

—DeanInthefuture,I’llhavearobot.Inthemorning,itwillgetmybreakfastreadyandcleanthehouse.Thenitwilldrivemetowork.Intheafternoon,itwillpickmeup(接)andcookmedeliciousdinner.IfIwanttotravelsomewhere,itwilltakemethereassoonaspossibleandtellmeabouttheplace.—SandyInthefuture,Ithinkmoreandmorepeoplewillknowtheimportance(重要性)ofprotecting(保護(hù))theenvironmentandtheywilltrytheirbest(盡全力)tomaketheearthabetterplaceforpeopletoliveon.Sopeoplewon’tmovetootherplanetsbutthey’llgothereonvacation.—Laura46．WhywillBarrybuyabighouseinthecountryside?A．Becauseeverythingtherewillbecheaper.B．Becausehousepricestherewon’tbesohigh.C．Becausetheenvironmenttherewillbebetter.D．Becausethelifewillbeeasierandmorecolorful.47．WhichisTRUEaboutthespecialcarsaccordingtoDean’sidea?A．They’llalsobeabletoflyinthesky.B．Peoplewillonlydrivethemunderthesea.C．They’llusethesamefuel(燃料)ascarsnow.D．Peoplewon’tspendmuchmoneyusingthem.48．Inthefuture,Sandy’srobotwillbelikeher________.①cook

②teacher

③cleaner

④driverA．①③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．②③④49．Whothinksmoreandmorepeoplewilltrytheirbesttomaketheearthabetterplaceforpeopletoliveon?A．Sandy. B．Laura. C．Dean. D．Barry50．Whatcanweknowfromthematerial(材料)?A．Deanwantstobeadriver. B．Sandy’srobotcanhelpheralot.C．Barrythinkspeoplewillworkinthecountryside. D．Laurawantstoliveonotherplanetsinthefuture.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Hello,Steven.51B:Yes.Iam.A:52B:I’dloveto.53A:54Ourpartywillstartat7:00pm.Youcancomeafteryoufinishit.B:IthinkIcanfinishitbythen.55A:Atmyhouse.Grace,LornaandJuliawillcometoo.B:Thatsoundsgood.We’llhaveagoodtime.A．Why?B．That’sOK.C．Iwillbethereontime.D．AreyoufreethisSaturday?E．Wherewillyouhavetheparty?F．ButIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.G．Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?五、單詞拼寫56．Thatperformerclosedhisspeechwithafunny(笑話).57．Ifyoustudyhard,Ithinkeverythingis(可能的).58．Asadoctor,ZhongNanshanisvery(出名的).59．She（分享）someexperienceinlearningwithuslastFriday.60．Johnlikesswimmingbestandheswimsat(最少)twiceaweek.六、選詞填空根據(jù)語境，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并使用其正確形式填空，使句子意思完整、通順。advise

serious

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humanLifetodayismuch61thanitwashundredsofyearsago,butatthesametime,therearemanynewproblemstoday.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Pollutioncomesinmanydifferentforms(形式).Weseeit,drinkitandevenhearit.Thepollutionisgettingmoreandmore62.Themorepeoplethereare,themorepollutionthereis.Alongtimeago,pollutionwasn’tsoserious,63therewerenotsomanypeople,butnow,64arepollutingthewholeworld.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightagainstpollution.Theystoppeoplefromusingcoal(煤炭)inhousesandfactories,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.Theyalso65peopletousetheircarslessandgotoworkbybus,bikeorevenonfoot.七、改錯(cuò)66．請(qǐng)你改正下面短文中的錯(cuò)誤。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分；3.將答案寫在答題卷上，寫在本卷上無效。Kateisaoutgoinggirl.SheisgoingtohavehertwelvebirthdaypartyatherhousenextSaturday.Nowsheisinvitinganyofhergoodfriendsonthephone.Sheislookingforwardtohavefunwiththem.However,Cindysaysshecan’tcometobecauseshemustfinishherhomeworksbefore9:00.Lindaisn’tfree.Shewilltakeashorttripwithhisparents.Paulwouldliketocome,buthehavetomeethiscousinfromanothercitythatevening.Everyonewassobusy.Finally,Katedecidestospendherbirthdayforherfamily.八、書面表達(dá)67．“閑時(shí)無計(jì)劃，忙時(shí)多費(fèi)力”，寒假即將來臨，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示信息，以“MyWinterVacationPlan”為題，寫一篇短文來談?wù)勀愕拇蛩?。要點(diǎn)提示：1.每天上午先完成作業(yè)，然后幫助父母做家務(wù)。2.讓自己更健康，不吃太多，每周鍛煉4次，每天看電視或玩電腦少于1小時(shí)。3.和朋友去看最喜歡的動(dòng)作電影。4.以后想當(dāng)作家，每天保持寫日記。5.如果好朋友到家里聚會(huì)，將自己做飯。參考詞匯：housework（家務(wù)勞動(dòng)），healthy（健康的），lessthan（少）要求：1.詞數(shù)：不少于80詞；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。MyWinterVacationPlan________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：——你姐姐是大學(xué)生嗎？——是的。她努力學(xué)習(xí)物理，她想成為一名工程師?？疾楣谠~的辨析。an與a是不定冠詞，表示泛指，an后面跟以元音音素開頭的單詞，a后面跟以輔音音素開頭的單詞；the是冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)句意可知，本題表示泛指，并且university是以輔音音素開頭的，engineer是以元音音素開頭的，所以第一空填入a，第二空填入an。故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：——為什么琳達(dá)的父母對(duì)她生氣？——嗯，她直到深夜才做功課?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果，是否；but但是；though雖然；until直到。根據(jù)“shedidn’tdoherhomework...itwaslateatnight”可知，考查not...until“直到……才”，故選D。3．A【詳解】句意：——如果開車的人少了，未來的空氣污染就會(huì)少一些?！堑?，空氣會(huì)更清新?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)辨析。less更少，是little的比較級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少，是few的比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)“Ifthereare...peopledriving,therewillbe...airpollutioninthefuture.”可知，people是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用fewer修飾；airpollution是不可數(shù)名詞，用less修飾。故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：——真正的朋友常常關(guān)心我們，觸動(dòng)我們的心靈。——你說得對(duì)。這就是為什么我們應(yīng)該感謝他們的幫助?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookabout環(huán)顧四周；careabout關(guān)心；bringout出版，生產(chǎn)；findout找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處填入careabout，表示“關(guān)心”符合語境。故選B。5．D【詳解】句意：——你的朋友認(rèn)為大英怎么樣？——它是一個(gè)小而奇妙的城市。他希望下個(gè)月再來一次?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。expecttodosth“期待做某事”，空處用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，故選D。6．A【詳解】句意：——你在國(guó)慶節(jié)做了什么特別的事嗎？——沒有。外面人太多了。我只是待在家里。考查不定代詞的用法。根據(jù)復(fù)合不定代詞受定語修飾時(shí)，定語應(yīng)放在它們后面，可以排除C和D選項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)anything一般用于否定句或者疑問句中，something用于肯定句中，結(jié)合此句是一般疑問句，所以此處填anythingspecial，表示“你在國(guó)慶節(jié)做了什么特別的事嗎？”。故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：——不久前，成都出現(xiàn)了一種新型機(jī)器狗?！娴膯?？告訴我它的事吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。waited等待；happened發(fā)生；appeared出現(xiàn)；reached到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Anewkindofrobotdog”和答語“Really?Tellmeaboutit.”可知，新型機(jī)器狗是新鮮事物，句子表達(dá)的應(yīng)是這種新型機(jī)器狗不久前“出現(xiàn)”了。故選C。8．B【詳解】句意：——我想有一個(gè)不同的生日聚會(huì)?！憧梢匀フ褿race幫忙。她總是有一些創(chuàng)造性的想法?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；common普通的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“Iwanttohaveadifferentbirthdayparty.”可知，想要不同的生日聚會(huì)需要一些創(chuàng)造性的想法。故選B。9．B【詳解】句意：——高女士，我弄丟了我的眼鏡。我在這里看不清楚PPT?！懊嬗袀€(gè)座位。你可以坐在那里。考查副詞辨析。early早地；clearly清楚地；quietly安靜地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“MissGao,Ilostmyglasses”及“Thereisaseatinfront.Youcansitthere”可知，看不清PPT，故選B。10．C【詳解】句意：——我們吃什么，面條還是米飯？——這取決于你。我兩種都可以?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒問題；I’dloveto我很樂意；It’suptoyou這取決于你；I’mafraidIcan’t我恐怕不能。根據(jù)“BothareOKforme”可知，我兩個(gè)都可以，故選擇哪一樣應(yīng)是由你決定。故選C。11．C12．A13．D14．D15．C16．B17．B18．C19．A20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了我和我的隊(duì)友在我們教練的帶領(lǐng)下贏得比賽的故事。11．句意：那天是和市里最好的校隊(duì)進(jìn)行大賽的日子。is是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是三單；are是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱；was過去式，主語是單數(shù)；were過去式，主語是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱。根據(jù)“said”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語是三單It，用單數(shù)was。故選C。12．句意：我們的教練說我們能贏，但并不容易。win贏，動(dòng)詞原形；wins動(dòng)詞三單；won動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞；winning動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。13．句意：我們?cè)诒荣惽盁嵘?，但我們沒有說很多。ago之前；after在……之后；later后來；before在……之前。根據(jù)“warmedup...thematch”可知，是指比賽前要熱身，空處應(yīng)用介詞before表示。故選D。14．句意：對(duì)我們來說，擊敗另一支球隊(duì)是非常重要的。as作為；to到；of……的；for為了。itisimportantforsbtodosth“做某事對(duì)某人來說是重要的”。故選D。15．句意：在比賽的開始階段，一切都很糟糕。bad糟糕的；well好地；badly糟糕地；good好的。根據(jù)“Wemadesome...,andwewerenotcarefulenoughwiththeball.”可知，一切都很糟糕，空處用副詞badly修飾動(dòng)詞went。故選C。16．句意：我們犯了一些錯(cuò)誤，我們對(duì)球不夠小心。mistake錯(cuò)誤，名詞單數(shù)；mistakes名詞復(fù)數(shù)；mistaking誤解，現(xiàn)在分詞；mistook誤解，動(dòng)詞過去式。some后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。17．句意：你們比他們快，你們得到了一個(gè)好的機(jī)會(huì)。fast快的；faster更快的，比較級(jí)；fastly錯(cuò)誤形式；morefast錯(cuò)誤形式。根據(jù)“than”可知，空處用比較級(jí)。故選B。18．句意：盡你們最大的努力，你們就會(huì)贏。or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Tryyourbest...youwillwin.”可知，前后句是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選C。19．句意：下半場(chǎng)，我們聽到了球迷的歡呼聲，這讓我們更加努力。us我們，賓格；we主格；our形容詞性物主代詞；ours名詞性物主代詞。此處作動(dòng)詞made的賓語，應(yīng)用賓格代詞。故選A。20．句意：最后，我們得分了，我們贏得了比賽！score得分，動(dòng)詞原形；scores動(dòng)詞三單；scored動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞；scoring現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“won”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選C。21．B22．A23．D24．C25．B26．C27．A28．C29．D30．D【分析】文章大意：許多人在新年開始的時(shí)候都會(huì)下決心做一些好的事情或停止一些不好的事情，本文介紹了三個(gè)孩子的新年決心內(nèi)容。21．句意：決心是你為了讓自己的生活更美好而做出的承諾。lose失去；make制造；move移動(dòng)；show展示。此處是一個(gè)定語從句修飾“apromise”，常用搭配是：makeapromise“許諾”，故選B。22．句意：你計(jì)劃在來年做一些好事或停止做一些不好的事情。bad差的；short短的；slow慢的；small小的。根據(jù)“plantodosomethinggood”及“stop”，可知，計(jì)劃做一些好的事情，相對(duì)應(yīng)的就應(yīng)該停止一些不好的事情，故選A。23．句意：我打算提高我的語文水平并取得更好的成績(jī)。languages語言；messages信息；services服務(wù)；grades成績(jī)。根據(jù)“improvemyChinese”，可知，提高語文水平是為了取得更好的成績(jī)，故選D。24．句意：我有許多各種各樣的愛好。prizes獎(jiǎng)品；examples例子；hobbies愛好；activities活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“anewhobby”，可知，此處介紹她的興趣愛好，故選C。25．句意：今年，我打算培養(yǎng)一個(gè)新的興趣愛好——拍照。putup張貼；takeup開始從事；askfor要求；waitfor等待。根據(jù)“anewhobby—takingphotos”，可知，要開始從事一個(gè)新的興趣愛好，故選B。26．句意：我要向我叔叔學(xué)習(xí)。like像；about關(guān)于；from從；under在……下。固定搭配：learnsthfromsb“向某人學(xué)習(xí)”，故選C。27．句意：我希望變得更健康。healthier更健康的；friendlier更友好的；happier更開心的；prettier更漂亮的。根據(jù)“Iwilllistentomybodyandsleepmore”“runforhalfanhoureverymorning”，可知，保證足夠的睡眠，每天跑步半個(gè)小時(shí)，都是為了保持健康，故選A。28．句意：我也決定每天早上跑步半個(gè)小時(shí)。question詢問；wonder想知道；decide決定；discuss討論。根據(jù)“I…torunforhalfanhoureverymorning”可知，這是她決定的事情，每天跑步半個(gè)小時(shí)，故選C。29．句意：所以我每天也打算吃一些新鮮的水果。though盡管；because因?yàn)?；but但是；so所以?！癐knowthesaying"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway".Itseemstomakesense”與“I'mgoingtoeatsomefreshfruittooeveryday”，可知，前后文是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)橛X得“一日一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我”這句話似乎有些道理，所以決定每天吃些水果，故選D。30．句意：重要的是你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待它，并努力保持它。quietly安靜地；carefully仔細(xì)地；clearly清楚地；seriously認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“What'simportantisthatyoushouldtakeit…andtrytokeepit”可知，要認(rèn)真對(duì)待自己所做的決心，并努力實(shí)現(xiàn)它，故選D。31．B32．A33．C34．D35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些可以在暑假做的事情。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesummervacationcanbeagreattimetolearnortodosomenewthings”可知，作者認(rèn)為暑假是學(xué)習(xí)或做一些新事物的好時(shí)機(jī)。故選B。32．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Don’tletyourbraingetlazy.Youneedtokeepyourbrainrunning.Visitthelibraryorthebookstoreandfindinterestingbooks.Youcanlearnalotfrombooks”可知，可以從書上學(xué)到很多東西，故讀書可以使大腦運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，故劃線單詞表示“大腦”。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesummervacationcanbeagoodtimetodosomethingforthenextschoolyear”、“Areyouthinkingabouthelpingothers?Thesummervacationgivesyoutimetodosomethingforthem”、“Visitthelibraryorthebookstoreandfindinterestingbooks.Youcanlearnalotfrombooks”和“Thinkaboutotherthingsyouwishtodo”可知，作者給出了四種度過暑假的方法。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somestudentshaveproblemsindecidinghowtospendit.Thefollowingideasmayhelpyou”可知，一些學(xué)生在決定如何度過暑假方面有問題。故這篇文章是寫給學(xué)生的。故選D。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一些可以在暑假做的事情。故選項(xiàng)C“如何度過暑假”符合語境。故填C。36．C37．D38．B39．C40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人們?cè)谏钪腥绾翁幚砗脮r(shí)間的問題。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavetoomanythingstodoeveryday,buttheydon’thaveenoughtime.”可知，人們每天有太多的事情要做，但是他們沒有足夠的時(shí)間。故選C。37．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Makealistofallthethingsyoudoeveryday.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，有你每天需要做的所有事情的東西是列表，故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenjustdothemostimportantthingfirst.Itwillbehelpfultoyou.”可知，通過問題幫助我們知道最重要的事情是什么。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenjustdothemostimportantthingfirst.Itwillbehelpfultoyou.”可知，本文想告訴人們要首先做重要的事。故選C。40．推理判斷題。本文主要講述了人們?cè)谏钪腥绾翁幚砗脮r(shí)間的問題，可推測(cè)應(yīng)該在雜志的問題版塊。故選D。41．D42．B43．C44．B45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何長(zhǎng)期保持自己的愛好。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttotakeupasportlikegolf(高爾夫球),youwillneedsomeexpensivethings”可知打高爾夫球很貴，需要花費(fèi)大量的金錢。故選D。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Justthinkaboutwhatyoulikebestandstartwithasimpleone.”可知想想你最喜歡什么，然后從一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的開始，選項(xiàng)B“跟隨你的興趣”符合語境。故選B。43．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifyouandyourfriendoftenenjoythehobbytogether,youbothwillprobablykeepitforlong”可知如果你和你的朋友經(jīng)常一起享受這個(gè)愛好，你們可能都會(huì)保持很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故此處it指代“愛好”。故選C。44．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了如何長(zhǎng)期保持自己的愛好。故選B。45．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了如何長(zhǎng)期保持自己的愛好，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選A。46．C47．D48．A49．B50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是Barry、Dean、Sandy和Laura四個(gè)人對(duì)自己未來生活的暢想。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格“Althoughlifeinthecitywillbeeasierandmorecolorful,theenvironmentwillbeworsethanthatinthecountryside.Thecountrysidewillbemoreandmorebeautiful,somorepeopleworkingincitieswillgotothecountrysideforfunonweekends.”可知，Barry在鄉(xiāng)村買房是因?yàn)槟抢锏沫h(huán)境會(huì)更好。故選C。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格“Peoplewilltakespecialcarstogoinandoutofthesea.Thiskindofcarwillbecheapbecauseitwilluseseawaterinsteadof(代替)gasoline(汽油).”可知，按照迪恩的想法制造特殊的汽車，未來人們不會(huì)花很多錢使用它們，故選D。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格“Inthemorning,itwillgetmybreakfastreadyandcleanthehouse.Thenitwilldrivemetowork.Intheafternoon,itwillpickmeup(接)andcookmedeliciousdinner.IfIwanttotravelsomewhere,itwilltakemethereassoonaspossibleandtellmeabouttheplace.”可知，將來Sandy的機(jī)器人會(huì)做飯，會(huì)打掃衛(wèi)生，會(huì)接送她上下班，所以是廚師，清潔工，司機(jī)。故選A。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格“Inthefuture,Ithinkmoreandmorepeoplewillknowtheimportance(重要性)ofprotecting(保護(hù))theenvironmentandtheywilltrytheirbest(盡全力)tomaketheearthabetterplaceforpeopletoliveon.”可知，Laura認(rèn)為越來越多的人將盡他們最大的努力使地球成為人們生活的更好的地方，故選B。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthemorning,itwillgetmybreakfastreadyandcleanthehouse.Thenitwilldrivemetowork.Intheafternoon,itwillpickmeup(接)andcookmedeliciousdinner.IfIwanttotravelsomewhere,itwilltakemethereassoonaspossibleandtellmeabouttheplace”可知，Sandy的機(jī)器人會(huì)幫她做飯，會(huì)打掃衛(wèi)生，會(huì)接送她上下班，所以B項(xiàng)“Sandy的機(jī)器人可以幫助她很多”表述正確，故選B。51．D52．G53．F54．B55．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是A邀請(qǐng)朋友來參加聚會(huì)。51．根據(jù)“Ourpartywillstartat7:00pm.Youcancomeafteryoufinishit.”可知，此處是A邀請(qǐng)史蒂文參加聚會(huì)，選項(xiàng)D“這個(gè)星期六你有空嗎？”符合語境。故選D。52．根據(jù)“I’dloveto.”可知，此處是邀請(qǐng)，句型：Wouldyouliketo…?符合，選項(xiàng)G“你愿意來參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？”符合語境。故選G。53．根據(jù)“Youcancomeafteryoufinishit.”可知，此處與完成某事有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“但我必須先完成作業(yè)?！狈险Z境。故選F。54．根據(jù)“Ourpartywillstartat7:00pm.Youcancomeafteryoufinishit.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是覺得沒問題，選項(xiàng)B“沒關(guān)系?！狈险Z境。故選B。55．根據(jù)“Atmyhouse.”可知，此處應(yīng)該問地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)E“你將在哪里舉行聚會(huì)？”符合語境。故選E。56．joke【詳解】句意：那位表演者以一個(gè)有趣的笑話結(jié)束了他的演講。根據(jù)“afunny…”可知，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作賓語；joke“笑話”，可數(shù)名詞，符合語境。故填joke。57．possible【詳解】句意：如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，我認(rèn)為一切都是可能的。根據(jù)“everythingis”可知，此空填形容詞；possible“可能的”，形容詞。故填possible。58．famous【詳解】句意：作為一名醫(yī)生，鐘南山非常出名。根據(jù)“isvery”可知，此空填形容詞；famous“出名的”，形容詞。故填famous。59．shared【詳解】句意：上周五她和我們分享了一些學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。本句主語是She，謂語是“分享”，賓語是experience，因此空格處是動(dòng)詞share。結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語lastFriday可知，本句描述上周五的事情，要用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填shared。60．least【詳解】句意：約翰最喜歡游泳，每周至少游兩次。atleast“至少”，介詞短語。故填least。61．easier62．serious63．because64．humans65．a(chǎn)dvise【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了當(dāng)今的生活雖然比幾百年前容易得多，但是卻伴隨著污染問題的出現(xiàn)。61．句意：今天的生活比幾百年前容易多了，但與此同時(shí)，今天也出現(xiàn)了許多新問題。根據(jù)“than”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處表示今天的生活比幾百年前容易多了，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)，easy，形容詞，意為“容易的”，比較級(jí)為easier。故填easier。62．句意：污染變得越來越嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)“moreandmore”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處表示越來越嚴(yán)重，比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，意為“越來越……”，因此應(yīng)用形容詞，serious，意為“嚴(yán)重的”。故填serious。63．句意：很久以前，污染沒有那么嚴(yán)重，因?yàn)闆]有那么多的人，但是現(xiàn)在，人類正在污染整個(gè)世界。根據(jù)“pollutionwasn’tsoserious”與“therewerenotsomanypeople”結(jié)合備選詞可知，兩個(gè)分句之間表示因果關(guān)系，因此此處用because，意為“因?yàn)椤?。故填because。64．句意：很久以前，污染沒有那么嚴(yán)重，因?yàn)闆]有那么多的人，但是現(xiàn)在，人類正在污染整個(gè)世界。根據(jù)“arepollutingthewholeworld”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處表示人類正在污染整個(gè)世界，缺少主語，因此應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)humans，意為“人類”。故填humans。65．句意：他們還建議人們少開車，乘公共汽車、騎自行車甚至步行去上班。根據(jù)“usetheircarslessandgotoworkbybus,bikeorevenonfoot”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處表示建議人們少開車，乘公共汽車、騎自行車甚至步行去上班，主語They為人稱復(fù)數(shù)，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形advise，意為“建議”。故填advise。66．Kateisaoutgoinggirl.Sheisgoingtohavehertwelvebirthdaypartyather

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