高二英語(yǔ)：閱讀專題訓(xùn)練（）

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精高二英語(yǔ)：閱讀專題訓(xùn)練（1）（新人教版必修3)ASaturday,October7th，wasamarathonofsadtasksforAnnaPolitkovskaya。Twoweeksearlier，herfather，aretiredofficialinthedepartmentofforeignaffairs，haddiedofaheartattackasheemergedfromtheMoscowMetrowhileonhiswaytovisitPolitkovskaya'smother,RaisaMazepa,inthehospital。Shehadjustbeendiagnosed（診斷）withcancerandwastooweakeventoattendherhusband'sfuneral.“Yourfatherwillforgiveme，becauseheknowsthatIhavealwayslovedhim,"shetoldAnnaandhersister,ElenaKudimova,thedayhewasburied。Aweeklater,shehadanoperationandsincethenAnnaandElenahadbeentakingturnshelpingherdealwithhergrief。Politkovskayawassupposedtospendthedayatthehospital,buthertwenty—six—year—olddaughter，whowaspregnant,hadjustmovedintoPolitkovskaya’sapartment，onLesnayaStreet,whileherownplacewasbeingpreparedforthebaby.“Annahadsomuchonhermind,”ElenaKudimovatoldmewhenwemetinLondon,beforeChristmas.“Andshewastryingtofinishherarticle.”PolitkovskayawasaspecialreporterforthesmallnewspaperNovayaGazeta，and,likemostofherwork，thepiecefocusedontheterrorthatcanbeseenalloverthesouthernrepublicofChechnya。Thistime，shehadbeentryingtoreportrepeatedcruelactsdonebypeoplefaithfultothePrimeMinister,RamzanKadyrov,whoareinfavourofRussia.Inthepastsevenyears，Politkovskayahadwrittendozensofaccountsoflifeduringwartime；manyhadbeencollectedinherbook“ASmallCornerofHell:reportsfrom1。Politkovskaya'sfatherdiedof______。A.tirednessB。aheartdiseaseC。anattackD。anaccident2。FromthetextweknowthatRaisaMazepa______.A。didn'tloveherhusbandB.didn’tattendherhusband’sfuneralC。washavinganoperationthedayherhusbandwasburiedD.wastoosadtoattendherhusband'sfuneral3。Theunderlinedword“emerged”mostlikelymeans______.A。cameoutB.wentintoC.disappearedD.leftfor4.HowmanyfamilymembersofAnnaarementionedinthepassage？A。Three。B.FourC.FiveD。Six5。WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePolitkovskaya’scharacter?A。CuriousB。easy-goingC.carelessD.responsibleBMostmornings,thelinebeginstoformatdawn：scoresofsilentwomenwithbabiesontheirbacks，bucketsbalancedontheirheads,andineachhandabright-blueplasticjug。Ongooddays,theywillwaitlessthananhourbeforeawatertankergoesacrossthedirtpaththatservesasaroadinKesumPurbahari,aslumonthesouthernedgeofNewDelhi。Onbaddays,whenthereisnoelectricityforthepumps，thetankersdon’tcomeatall?！癟hatwaterkillspeople,”ayoungmothernamedShobasaidonerecentSaturdaymorning，pointingtoarowofpailsfilledwiththick,caramel（焦糖）—coloredliquid。“Whoeverdrinksitwilldie."Thewaterwasfromapipesharedbythousandsofpeopleinthepoorneibourhood。Womenoftenuseittowashclothesandbathetheirchildren,butnobodyisdesperateenoughtodrinkit。Thereisnostandardforhowmuchwaterapersonneedseachday，butexpertsusuallyputtheminimumatfiftylitres。ThegovernmentofIndiapromises(butrarelyprovides）forty.Mostpeopledrinktwoorthreelitres-lessthanittakestowashatoilet。Therestistypicallyusedforcookingandbathing。Americansconsumebetweenfourhundredandsixhundredlitresofwatereachday,morethananyotherpeopleonearth.MostEuropeansuselessthanhalfthat。ThewomenofKesumPurbaharieachhopedtodragawayahundredlitresthatday—twoorthreebuckets’worth。Shobahasahusbandandfivechildren，andthatmuchwaterdoesn'tgofarinafamilyofseven，particularlywhenthetemperaturereachesahundredandtendegreesbeforenoon.Sheoftenmakesupthedifferencewithbottledwater，whichcostsmorethanwaterdeliveredanyotherway。Sometimesshejustbuysmilk；it'scheaper.Likethepoorestpeopleeverywhere，thepeopleofNewDelhi’sslumsspendafargreaterpercentageoftheirincomesonwaterthananyoneluckyenoughtoliveinahouseconnectedtoasystemofpipes.6。Theunderlinedword“slum”mostlikelymeans______.A.avillageB.asmalltownC。anareaofatownwithbadly—built，over-crowdedbuildingsD。thepartofatownthatlackswaterbadly7.Sometimesthewatertankerdoesn’tcomebecause______.A。theweatherisbadB.thereisnoelectricityC.thereisnowaterD.peopledon’twantthedirtywater8。Apersonneedsatleast________litresofwateraday。A。ahundredB.fourhundredC.fortyD.fifty9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong？A。ahundredlitresofwateradayisenoughforShoba’sfamilyB.AmericansusesthelargestamountofwatereachdayC.inKesumPurbaharimilkischeaperthanbottledwaterD.Shobahasafamilyofsevenpeople10。Thepassagemainlytellsus______。A.howwomeninKesumPurbaharigetstheirwaterB.howmuchwateradayapersondeedsC.thatIndialackswaterbadlyD。howIndiagovernmentmanagestosolvetheproblemofwaterCOnedaylastSeptember,asBritneySpearswasabouttoboardaflighttoLosAngelesfromLondon,abluebottlefelloutofherpurse。Shequicklyputitbackin,butnotbeforethecamerarecordedtheevent。NeitherSpearsnorherspokesmanwaswillingtocommentonthecontentsofthebottle，butthenextmorningLondon’sDailyExpresspublishedapageofpicturesundertheheadline“EXCLUSIVE：POPPRINCESSSPOTTEDATAIRPORTWITHPOTOFSLIMMINGTABLETS.”SpearswasapparentlycarryingZantrex—3，oneofthemostpopularweight—losspillsnowsoldintheUnitedStates。Thepill,whichissoldataboutfiftydollarsforamonth'ssupply,containsahugeamountofcaffeine，somegreentea,andthreecommonSouthAmericanherbsthatalsoactasstimulants（興奮劑).IthittheU。S.marketlastMarchandhashadasuccessthatwouldbehardtooverstate.Millionsofbottleshavebeensold，andduringtheChristmasseasonitwasdisplayedinthewindowsofthenation’slargestchainofvitaminshops,G.N。C。(Itissohighlysoughtafterthatmanyofthestoreskeepitinlockedcounters。）Zantrex-3isalsosoldatCVS，RiteAid,Wal—Mart，andotherchains，andoverthetelephoneandontheInternet。Ifyoutype“Zantrex”intoGoogle,morethanahundredthousandpiecesofinformationaboutitwillappear。Atanymoment,therearescoresofpeoplesellitoneBay.PerhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthesuccessstoryofZantrex—3，however,isthatitisfarfromunique.Therearehundredsofsimilarproductsonthemarkettoday,andtheyareboughtbymillionsofAmericans。AndthoughZantrex’sproducermakessomeexcitingstatements(“themostadvancedweightcontrolcompound(化合物)period”），sodothepeoplewhosellStacker2andAnorexalongwiththosewhosellCarbEliminatorandFatEliminator.Almostallofthesecompoundssuggestthattheycanhelppeopleloseweightandregainlostenergy，andoftenwithoutdiet,exercise,oranyothereffort。11。BritneySpearsisa/an______.A。dancerB.singerC。athleteD.chemist12.Whichofthefollowingisalsoakindofweight—losspill？A.CVSB。RiteAidC.Wal-MartD。Anorex13。Theunderlinedpartofthesentenceinthefirstparagraphismostlikelysimilarinmeaningto______.A。itisdifficulttosayhowsuccessfulZantrex—3isB.youcan’toverstatethesuccessofZantrex—3C。youcan'tthinktoohighlyofthesuccessofZantrex-3D.Zantrex-3isnotverysuccessful14.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat______。A。Zantrex—3isoneofthesuccessfulweight-losspillsontheUSmarketB。Zantrex-3isthemostsuccessfulweight-losspillsontheUSmarketC。Zantrex—3istheonlyweight—losspillontheUSmarketD。therearefivekindsofweight—losspillsontheUSmarket15.Thetextmainlytellsus______。A.whenBritneySpearswasfoundtakingweight—losspillswithherB。howZantrex—3becamesuccessfulintheUSAC。weight—losspillsareverypopularintheUSAD。Zantrex-3isforbiddentobesoldontheUSmarket

參考答案1—5BBACD6-10CBDAC11-15BDCAC1。答案B。從第2句中的“…h(huán)addiedofaheartattack…”可知B選項(xiàng)是正確答案.C選項(xiàng)attack是“攻擊”的意思，而文中出現(xiàn)的是heartattack，“心臟病”,因此C選項(xiàng)偷換了概念；其他選項(xiàng)與文中相關(guān)的表述不相干.2.答案B。從3、4、5三句可知B選項(xiàng)是正確選項(xiàng)，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)與文中的表述不一致。3.答案A。介詞“from”表示動(dòng)作的出處、來(lái)源,而后面的介詞賓語(yǔ)是“theMoscowMetro”，可知“MoscowMetro”是“emerged”這一動(dòng)作的起源地，因此，A選項(xiàng)符合原文的意思。4。答案C。文中提到Politkovskaya姐妹倆，以及她的父母、女兒。5.答案D.從“PolitkovskayawasaspecialreporterforthesmallnewspaperNovayaGazeta，…"一直到文章的結(jié)尾，作者簡(jiǎn)述了Politkovskaya敢于直面社會(huì)的不良現(xiàn)象的正值性格，而這是其他記者所不屑的，因此D選項(xiàng)是正確答案。6.答案C。A、B、D可以指貧窮地區(qū)，也可以指富裕地區(qū)，但根據(jù)第1段的第2句及第2段的最后一句可以知道slum指的更可能是貧窮地區(qū)，C選項(xiàng)比較接近這個(gè)意思，因此應(yīng)該是最佳答案。7。答案B。根據(jù)第1段的Onbaddays，whenthereisnoelectricityforthepumps,thetankersdon’tcomeatall?？梢灾繠選項(xiàng)是正確答案.8。答案D。根據(jù)第2段的“…butexpertsusuallyputtheminimumatfiftylitres”可以知道D選項(xiàng)是正確答案。9。答案A。根據(jù)第2段的Shobahasahusbandandfivechildren,andthatmuchwaterdoesn'tgofarinafamilyofseven，particu