河北省衡水中學(xué)2021屆高三9月聯(lián)考(新高考)英語

絕密★啟用前

衡水中學(xué)2021屆高三9月聯(lián)考

英語試卷（新高考）

本試題卷共8頁。全卷滿分120分。考試用時(shí)100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼

在答題卡上的指定位置。

2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試

題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

3.非選擇題的作答:用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答

題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

India'sBestWildlifeProtectedAreas

ParambikulamWildlifeReserve

AnimportanttigerreservelocatedinPalakkaddistrictofKerala,theParambikulamWildlifeReserveis

amemorableplaceforanyonewhovisitshere.Thisisaplaceofrichdiversityofanimalsandbirds.Thebest

timetovisititisbetweenAugustandJanuary.

GirNationalPark&WildlifeReserve

NotedastheonlyplaceyoucanfindtheAsianlions,GirReserveistheplaceifyouwanttogetthebest

outofyourvacation.ItislocatedinJunagadhandAmrelidistrict,Gujarat.Youcanalsofindmanymorerare

species.Ifyouaregoingthereespeciallyforthelions,makesureyougobetweenMarchandMay.

KumarakomBirdReserve

Knownformigratory（遷徙的）birds,thisreserveislocatedonthebanksofVembanadLakein

Kottayamdistrict,Kerala.Amongthemigrators,theSiberiancraneidentifiablebyitsredmaskandwhitecap

offersgoodviewstothewatchers.ThebesttimetovisitlocalspeciesisfromJunetoAugustandifyouare

planningtoclicktravellingbirdsthentherecommendedperiodisfromNovembertoFebruary.

MudumalaiNationalPark&WildlifeReserve

MudumalaiisagreattouristattractioninNilgiridistrict,TamilNadu.Itishometosomeoftherarest

speciesontheEarthlikeBengaltigerandIndianelephant.Thisparkalongwithitsneighborsaroundhasa

maximumtigerpopulationinthecountry.Andithostsaround8percentbirdspeciesoccurringinIndia.The

periodsfromFebruarytoMayandSeptembertoOctoberarerecommendedforvisit.

1.WhatisGirNationalPark&WildlifeReservefamousfor?

A.Asianlions.

B.Bengaltigers.

C.Siberiancranes.

D.Indianelephants.

2.Whatisthebesttimetowatchmigratorybirds?

A.FromJunetoAugust.

B.FromFebruarytoMay.

C.FromAugusttoJanuary.

D.FromNovembertoFebruary.

3.WhatcanweinferaboutMudumalaiNationalPark?

A.Itisthemostimportantelephantreserve.

B.Itissurroundedbyotherprotectedareas.

C.IthasthelargestnumberoftigersinIndia.

D.Itsneighborplacesaregoodforbirdwatching.

B

AsweslideevenclosertoFather'sDayduringthesepandemic（流行?。﹖imes,Icanthelpbutfeel

,

superprivilegedtotellyouaboutoneextraordinarydad.He'sadadsogoodthatafterhewasdoneraisinghis

ownkids,hetooktoYouTubetodosomemoredaddingtomillionsofcompleteandtotalstrangersinneed.

RobKenney'schildhoodhadathemethat,sadly,isnotatalluncommonforAmericankids:

fatherlessness.Hisfatherlefthisfamilywhenhewasjusttwelveyearsold,andstatisticssaythatlinesup

withtheexperienceofabout25%ofkidstoday.Manylessonsadadwouldteachakid,hejusthadtolearnon

hisown.However,Kenneysworethathisownkidswouldnothavethatexperience,andaftersuccessfully

raisingtwokidsintotwoadults,he'sbranchingouttohelpfatherlesskidsjustlikehiminthecoolestway

possible.

KenneyhasstartedaYouTubechannelcalled“Dad,HowDoI?"toshowfatherlesskidsavarietyof

“howto's"overtheeverydaytasksofliving.From“howtotieatie"to"howtoshaveyourface"to"howto

checkyourcar'soil",Kenneysvideosarereadilyunderstood,thoughalmostentirelyunedited.

,

Inthepastweek,thankstosomeviralpostsonTwitterandFacebookbyinfluencers,Kenney'schannel

hasgonefromahandfulofsubscribersto1.97million!Itjustgoestoshowyouhowmuchhis"Practical

'Dadvice'foreverydaytasks"isneededandappreciatedbyfatherlesskidseverywhere---nottomention

adultswhojustplaindon'tknowhowtodostuff.Theviewers'commentsonKenney'sYouTubechannel

canmoveeventhehard-heartedtotears.

4.What'stheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthetext?

A.TocelebrateFather'sDay.

B.Tointroduceakindfather.

C.Tostressthemajorrolefathersplay.

D.Towarnpeopleagainstthepandemic.

5.WhydidKenneycreatehisYouTubechannel?

A.Tomakeanameforhimself.

B.Tosetanexampletohiskids.

C.Todirectparentstobringuptheirkids.

D.Toteachfatherlesskidstodoeverydaythings.

6.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofKenney'svideos?

A.Complex.

B.Welledited.

C.Slightlyabstract.D.Straightforward.

7.WhatdoesthelastparagraphtellusaboutKenney?

A.Thepopularityofhischannel.

B.Histhankstoenthusiasticposters.

C.Thenecessityofupdatinghisvideos.

D.Hiscommentsonhard-heartedviewers.

C

Rubbishofallkindsispilingupinlandfillandpollutingourriversandoceans.Amorerecentaddition

tothelistofthingswediscardise-waste---electronicitemsthatarebrokenandnotrecycled.AUNreport

claimsthe50milliontonnesofe-wasteproducedeveryyearwillmorethandoubleto110milliontonnesby

2050,makingitthefastestgrowingwastestreamintheworld.Nowwaysarebeingfoundtogiveitanewlife.

There'sagrowingtrendforrepaireventsandclubswhichcouldbepartofasolutiontothegrowing

amountofelectricalandelectronicgarbage.TheBBCvisitedaRestartProjectinLondon,whichisoneofthe

manyfoundaroundtheworld.Oneofitsvolunteers,FrancescoCalosadi,“Thisprojectallowsyoutoreduce

waste,lengthenthelifeofobjects,andithelpspeoplewhocannotaffordtogetridofitemsthathave

developedafault."

Electronicsconsistofmaterialslikeplastic,metals,chemicalsandglass.Asmanyelectricalitems

containvaluablemetals,anotherideaise-wastemining.AnexperimentattheUniversityofNewSouth

Walesincludesextracting（提?。﹖hesematerialsfromelectronicitems.It'sthoughtthatdoingthiscouldbe

moreprofitablethantraditionalmining.Withphonestypicallycontainingasmanyas60components,this

couldbepartofthesolutiontoourappetitefornewtechnology.

Theseprojectsmaketotalsense一collectionsofe-wasteforrecyclingarenotprogressingoreven

decreasingaccordingtoRuedigerKuehroftheUnitedNationsUniversity.Andincountrieswherethereare

norecyclinglaws,muchofitisgotridof.However,theEuropeanUnion,forexample,istryingtosettlethe

problembyinsistingbusinessfirmshavetomakeapplianceslonger-lastingandhavetosupplysparepartsfor

machinesforupto10years.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discard"inParagraph1mean?

A.throwaway

B.takeapart

C.makethebestofD.puttogether

9.WhatdoestheRestartProjectinLondonhelppeopledo?

A.Collectelectronicgarbage.

B.Usetheirelectronicslonger.

C.Buygood-qualityelectronics.

D.Getjobsinrecyclingcompanies.

10.Whichpartofelectricalitemscanbeminedandusedagain?

A.Hardplastic.

B.Preciousmetals.

D.Variouschemicals.

C.Toughenedglass.

11.Whatissuggestedinthelastparagraphabouttheproblemofe-waste?

A.Improvingrecyclingprocess.

C.Makinge-wasterecyclinglaws.

B.Replacingsparepartstimely.

D.Usingelectronicspermanently.

D

Thesuicide（自殺）rateinJapanfellby20percentinAprilcomparedwiththesametimelastyear,the

biggestdropinfiveyears.Peoplespendingmoretimeathomewiththeirfamilies,fewerpeoplegoingto

workanddelaystothestartoftheschoolyearareseenasfactorsinthefall.

InApril,1,455peopletooktheirlivesinJapan,359fewerthaninApril2019.Thelargedropcameata

timewhentherewerefearsofasuddenincrease.TheCOVID-19casesreachedthelargestnumberin

mid-AprilinJapanatmorethan500aday,leadingthegovernmenttodeclareastateofemergencyonApril

16,thoughtherestrictionswerelessstrictthanthoseofothercountries.Thestay-at-homemeasuresaffected

suicidepreventionorganizations,withabout40percentofthemeithershutdownorworkingreducedhours,

leadingtoworriesabouteasilyhurtpeople.

Duringthedeclineinsuicideofrecentyears,therehadbeenanincreaseamongchildren,withbullying

（欺凌）andotherproblemslikepre

ssureatschoolafrequentlymentionedcause.Thestartofthe

academicyear,inAprilinJapan,wasaparticularlystressfultimeforsome,butitspostponementduetothe

pandemicsavedlives,atleasttemporarily.

Asforadults,attimesofnationaldisasters,“traditionally,peboopultesudicoind'e",tsatihdinka

YukioSaito,aformerheadoftelephonecounselingservicetheJapaneseFederationofInochi-no-Denwa,

pointingtoadropincasesin2011,theyearofthegiantearthquake.Alargedropinthenumberofpeople

goingtooffices,wheretheyoftenworklonghours,isbeingseenasanothercontributingfactorinthelower

suiciderate.

However,economicandworkpressuresarefactors.Theyearafterthe1997Asianfinancialcrisissawa

recordriseofnearly35percent.Along-termeconomicdownturncausedbythepandemiccouldleadtoa

reboundincases,saidSaito.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthegovernment'srestrictionmeasures?

A.Theyweretoostrictwithcitizens.

B.Theyraisedfearsaboutariseinsuicide.

C.Theyledtothefailureoflocalbusinesses.

D.Theyhelpedsuicidepreventionorganizersrelievestress.

13.Howwaschildren'ssuicideratethisAprilinJapan?

A.Itwasgoingup.

B.Itwasdecreasing.

D.Itwaslargerthanthatofadults.

C.Itwasbrieflystable.

14.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellusaboutadults?

A.Theeffectofearthquakeonthem.

C.Reasonsfortheirlowersuiciderate.

15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

B.Thetraditionalwayoftheirsuicide.

D.Theirabilitytoworkunderpressure.

A.WillWeakEconomyAffectJapan'sSuicideForever?

B.Japan'sFightingAgainstBothSuicideandCOVID-19

C.Japan'sSuicideDeclinesDuringCOVID-19Lockdown

D.DoesEnjoyingIncreasedTimewithFamilyReduceSuicide?第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，

滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Ifthere'ssomethingeveryonecanagreeon,it'sthatthereisonebadhabitsomanypeoplehaveadopted

inthelastfewmonths.16Livingthroughapandemichasledmanytospendmoretimeathome,butallthose

hoursgoingfromyourbedtoyoursofa,andbacktoyourbedagaincouldberaisingyourcancerrisk.

17AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedinJAMAOncology,researchersfoundthatthosewholive

anextremelysedentary（久坐的）lifecanbeasmuchas82percentmorelikelytodieofcancerthanthose

whodon'tsitasmuch.

Thestudycloselyexaminedagroupof8,002participants,madeupofmultiracial,middle-agedmen

andwomen.Theyrangedinhealthconditions,assomewereoverweight,smokers,hadhighbloodpressure

anddiabetes,andotherswereslimandexercisedregularly.Oftheseparticipants,268diedofcancer.18

Soforthosewhospentmorehourssittingdown,thepossibilitythattheywouldeventuallydieofcancer

increased.19Theresearchersalsouncoveredthatthosewhodidsomesortofexerciseevery30minutes

insteadofjustcontinuingtositloweredtheirriskofdyingfromcancerby31percent.

Thebigtakeawayofthisstudy?20Ifyouareatworkallday,youcouldmakeitaruletostandupor

walkaroundforaminuteorthreeonceeveryhalfanhour.IfyouwatchTVatnight,walkaroundoratleast

standupduringtheshowbreak.

A.Youdon'thavetodoaviolentworkout.

B.Besuretofindthetimetogetupandmove!

C.That'sjusthowmuchtimeyouspendsittingdown.

D.Theywerealsotheoneswhospentthemosttimesitting.

E.Howdoessittingincreaseyourriskofdyingfromcancer?

F.Butdon'tgettooscaredjustyet,asthereisasilverlininghere.

G.Sowhatcanyoudotoreducethetimeyouspendonanactivity?第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，

滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Cynthia,anativeofGhana,cametotheUSwithherfamilywhenshewastwo.Shehadalways21to

becomeaphysician,butshehadto22herdreamwhenshegotpregnantwithJasmineattheageof23.After

thebirthofJasmine,shedid23jobs,workingasacleanerandthenanursingassistant.She24becamea

registerednurseafterearningamaster'sdegreeinnursing.

Atonepoint,CynthiahadafamilytripbacktoGhana.There,an25whereshehelpedtake

careofasickchild26hertobeadoctor."Ijustrememberbeingsoupsetthatthekid'smomhadto27a

completestrangerforhealthcare.TheonlythingI28thatcouldchangethat

situationwastobea29,"Cynthiasaid.Attheageof43,shegained30tostudymedicine

attheUniversityofMedicineandHealthSciencesinSt.Kitts.31,her(laughterJasmine

attendedtheLouisianaStateUniversitySchoolofMedicineinNewOrleans.Aftertheir32journey,both

managedtograduatethisyearandwere33inthesamehospital.

Jasminesaid,“Mymomisthe34IamwhoIamtoday.Onestatementfromher——you

neverfailuntilyoustoptrying—always35metodomybest."

D.standupfor

D.different

D.suddenly

D.inspection

D.inspired

D.respect

D.guessed

D.physicist

D.freedom

D.However

D.relaxing

D.dismissed

D.reason

30.A.confidence

31.A.Meanwhile

32.A.puzzling

33.A.entertained

34.A.question

35.A.pushes

C.memory

C.promises

B.allows

D.selects

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Sofar,China'sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystemhasbeenwidelyusedinagriculture.Itishelping36

(farmer)applyfertilizers(化肥)andpesticidesmore37(precise).Anintelligent

fertilizer-pesticidedistributor,38(assist)bytheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystemandbigdata

technology,hasbeenworkinginthewheatfieldinHancunvillageinJiangducounty,eastChina,sJiangsu

Province.Throughtheremotenetworktechnologyserviceplatform,themachinecanprovidehigh-precision

fertilizer39(distribute).Whenthemovementofthemachinedeviates

(偏離)fromthetargetpath,40systemcouldcorrectthedeviationinrealtime.

HanBaolong,afarmerinthevillage,saidtheautomaticdistributorhelpedhimalotbecausethe

coronavirusoutbreaksinceJanuaryhadcausedaseverelackofworkers,41traditionallyapplied

fertilizersandpesticidesbyhand.

TheBDSsystemhasalsomadeagriculturalproduction42(smart)andmoreprecise.

Self-drivingtractorsandunmannedfarmingvehiclesbased43theBDSsystemhavebeenusedtoexplore

precisionfarminginnorthwesternXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,northeasternHeilongjiangProvince,

andatanautomatedfarmineasternJiangsuProvince.ByApril,2019,theBDSsystem44(serve)morethan

50,000piecesofagriculturalmachinery,45(save)10percentoffuel.

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，你的英國朋友John非常喜歡中國美食，打算近期來中國學(xué)習(xí)廚藝，發(fā)來郵件想

請(qǐng)你給他推薦一位廚師。請(qǐng)回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.推薦的廚師；

2.推薦的原因；

3.祝愿拜師成功。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Afterhiswifedied,DanPetersondidn'tknowwhattodowithhimself.The81-year-oldmanspentalot

oftimeinhisgardenrememberinghiswife'sfavoriteflower,thewhiterose."I'veneverbeenabletogeta

whiterosetogrow---allminearered,"Petersonsaid.

Beforeshedied,Danandhiswifewoulddoeverythingtogether.Now,theworldjustfeltdark.“I'm

sittingherestaringatthebackwindowofmyhouse,justwaitingitouttoseehowlongIwasgoingtolive,"he

said.

Onedayonagroceryrun,Danfeltparticularlyblue.Hehadn'tshavedforacoupleofdaysandhadn't

hadahaircutprobablyforthreemonths.

TaraWoodwasatthegrocerystorethatdaywithherfour-year-old(laughter.TarathoughtDandidn't

looklikethefriendliestman——butthatdidn'tstopNorah,her(laughter.Norahwasbouncingupanddown.

Suddenlyshestopped,pointingatDan,andsaid,“Hi,oldperson!Today'smybirthday."

Dan’sfacelitup.HerespondedtoNorahwith,“Wellhi,littlelady!Howoldareyoutoday?"Little

Norahdemandedthathegiveherahugandtakeapicturewithher.Sothe81-year-oldand4-year-oldhada

phototakenandexchangedhugs.Norahlikesoldpeopleverymuchbecausetheywalkslowlylikeher,and

theyalsoneedfriends.

“Itwasonlya10-minuteencounteratthegrocerystore,butitfeltmagicalandheart-warming,"the

momsaid."NorahseemedtoknowDanneededsomeextracheer."

TarapostedthephotoonFacebookandawomanrecognizedtheoldman.Shewroteinthecomments

thatsheknewDan,andthatitwasthefirsttimeshe'dseenhimsmilesincehiswifedied.Taralaterfound

PetersononFacebookandaskediftheycouldgoovertohishouse