高二英語單元綜合測(cè)試UnitTravellingabroad

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit5綜合技能測(cè)試時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿分:100分Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空（每小題1分,滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1．________thecompanyatsuchaneveningparty，hehasbeenchoosingasuitwhichwill________himbest.A．Representing；agree B．Represented;fitC．Represent；match D．Torepresent;suit答案:D本題題意：為了代表公司參加這樣的一個(gè)晚會(huì)，他一直在挑選一套最適合的西裝。suit側(cè)重“身份、口味、款式、花樣適合”；fit側(cè)重“尺寸/大小合適”。2．Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade。A．isnotstarted B．willnotbestartedC．notbestarted D．isnottobestarted答案：Crecommend后的that從句必須用虛擬語氣，由should＋do構(gòu)成,should可省。3．Ididn'tknowtheword.Ihadto________adictionary。A．lookout B．makeoutC．referto D．goover答案:Creferto“談到,涉及，參考”,lookout“當(dāng)心”，makeout“聽清；理解”，goover“仔細(xì)檢查"。4．He________havingbeenfrightened.A．a(chǎn)cknowledged B．consideredC．recognized D．knew答案：A5．Thestorythatfollows________twofamouscharactersoftheRockyA．concerns B．statesC．claims D．relates答案:A本題題意:下面的故事涉及落基山淘金時(shí)期的兩位名人，根據(jù)題意選A。claim聲稱，relate作“與……有關(guān)”解時(shí)，是concern的同義詞，但后面必須加介詞to。6．Somewebsitesrequireyoutoregisterane。mailaddress，________meansyoubegintoreceivejunkmails.A．which B．whatC．who D．that答案：Awhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在句子中指代前面所提到的整個(gè)句子,句意為“有些網(wǎng)站需要你注冊(cè)一個(gè)郵箱地址，這就意味著你開始收到垃圾郵件”。7．MrThompson,without________timelyhelpfinishingthetaskwouldhavebeenoutofthequestion,fellilllastweek.A．his B．himC．what D．whose答案：D本題題意為“湯普森先生上周病倒了，沒有他及時(shí)的幫助，完成工作根本不可能。"whose在定語從句中作定語修飾timelyhelp。8．EuropehasachievedmoreincontrollingtheAIDSvirusthanAsiainthepasttenyears，________thenumberofpeopleinfectedwiththevirusisgoingupsharply。A．when B．thatC．which D．where答案：Dwhere在限制性定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，修飾前面的先行詞Asia。9．Itisfarbetterforonetodrinkmilk，________onegetsnutrients,thantodrinkcoffee，________containsnonutrientsatall。A．what;what B．where;asC．fromwhich；which D．inwhich;what答案：C由第二空判斷,定語從句中缺主語，排除A、D，get。。。from...“從……中獲得……”是固定短語。as引導(dǎo)定語從句意為“正如……".10．Afast-foodrestaurantistheplace________,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly。A．which B．whereC．there D．what答案:B本句為限制性定語從句,先行詞為place,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。11．Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.A．makingherselfhear B．tomakeherselfhearC．makingherselfheard D．tomakeherselfheard答案:D不定式表目的;makeoneselfdone表“讓自己被……”。12．Thesuggestion________Tomgavemewasthatwe________atonce。A．which;wouldstart B．that；wouldstartC．what；shouldstart D．/；start答案：D第一空是定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，that可省略；suggestion后的表語從句或同位語從句須用虛擬語氣。13．Weneedanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade________fromsomewoodwehad。A．it B．oneC．himself D．a(chǎn)nother答案：Bone是不定代詞,此處非特指.14．Hehasbeencaught________therainandiswet______theskin。A．by;to B．in;toC．in;through D．with；in答案：Bbecaughtintherain“被雨淋了”，bewettotheskin“由里到外濕了個(gè)透”。15．—WhynotgoandhavedinnerintheFriendshipStore？—________。It'stooexpensive。A．Whynot B．IagreeC．I'mafraidnot D．I'msorry答案：C由“It'stooexpensive”可看出后者不同意前者的提議，故選C。Ⅱ。完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，理解大意,從題中（1～20)所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。OurplanwastodriveintoCambridge，catchthe734traintoLiverpoolStreetStation，thentoseparateandmeetagainforlunch。AlthoughwearrivedatLiverpoolStreetStationat1030，Joan__16__thatshewouldgotoseetheCrownJewelsintheTowerLondon__17__wewentshopping。Itwasonlyafterhersisterhad__18__intothefogthatmywiferealizedthatwehadn’tdecidedwhereweshould__19__herforlunch。__20__Ihadourthreeticketsfortheconcertinmypocket，thiswasindeeda__21__.ThereseemedtobenothingwecoulddobuttakeataxitotheTowerofItwasnowoneo'clock，andtheconcertwouldbeginat230?！癙erhapsshe’ll__22__waitingoutsidetheconcerthall，"mywifesaidhopefully。Bythistimethefogwassothickthattheroadtraffichadto__23__andtheonlywaytogettherewas__24__undergroundrailway.Handinhandwe__25__ourwayalongtheroadtowherewethoughtthe__26__stationshouldbe.AnhourlaterwefoundTowerHillStation.Bynowitwasfar__27__lateeventotrytogettotheconcerthallbeforetheperformancebeganat230.Sowedecidedto__28__toCambridge.Ittooksevenlonghoursinsteadoftwoasusualto__29__thatjourney.__30__wereweabletogetanyfoodanddrinkonthetrain.Tiredandhungry，wefinallyreachedhomeatten.__31__thedoor,weheardthesoundofthetelephonebell。ItwasJoan；shehadseentheCrownJewels,hadmanagedtogetanotherticketfortheconcert，andhadhadawonderful__32__atarestaurantnearthehotelwhereshehaddecidedtostaythenight。Nowshewas__33__ustodiscover__34__wehadanequally__35__day.16．A。hoped B．decidedC．suggested D．wanted答案：Balthough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,說明事實(shí)情況，再根據(jù)下文“。。。afterhersister。。?！碧崾?，此處應(yīng)該是“決定"的意思.17．A。during B．whenC．since D．before答案：Bwhen引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。因?yàn)閺木渲兄^語是“wentshopping”而不是表示狀態(tài)的“didsomeshopping”，因此不選A項(xiàng)。18．A.hidden B．runC．disappeared D．entered答案：Cdisappear是不及物動(dòng)詞,“消失”。enter是及物動(dòng)詞,不與into連用，表示“進(jìn)入”.19．A.see B．meetC．wait D．call答案：B根據(jù)上文第一句話“。.。andmeetagain..?！?。20．A。Though B．WhenC．Since D．For答案：Csince引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示原因“既然”。for表原因時(shí)，是并列連詞。21．A。chance B．subjectC．matter D．problem答案：Dproblem是“難題，困難”的意思.（adifficultythatneedsattentionandthought)22．A。mind B．forgetC．insiston D．thinkof答案：Dthinkof“想到”。23．A。finish B．beginC．stop D．start答案：C霧太大，公交車只好停運(yùn)。24．A。with B．onC．by D．through答案：C考查介詞的用法。by表示“用……"；“乘……"，后接交通工具。25．A。made B．pushedC．found D．felt答案：Dfeel是“摸索”的意思（tosearchwiththefingersratherthantheeyes)，因?yàn)殪F很大，所以只好摸索前行。26．A。nearby B．nearC．nearer D．nearest答案：D根據(jù)文意，找最近的地鐵車站。27．A.too B．veryC．quite D．so答案：A根據(jù)下文“totry。.?！?考查“too。..to。.."“太……以至于不……”句型用法.28．A。walk B．driveC．ride D．return答案：D“returnto＋地方”,表示“返回某地"。29．A.do B．makeC．get D．have答案：B這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是有很多用法的高頻動(dòng)詞。但是make有“行走（一段距離）"的意思。30．A.So B．HardlyC．Nor D．Thus答案：B根據(jù)本句句型結(jié)構(gòu)——倒裝句，判斷此處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)否定副詞。hardly是“幾乎不”；“幾乎沒有”的意思。31．A。Opening B．KnockingatC．Closing D．Goingto答案:A承接上文應(yīng)該是開門的動(dòng)作。opening表示下文聽到電話鈴聲和開門是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。32．A.breakfast B．lunchC．a(chǎn)fternoon D．dinner答案：D根據(jù)下文“staythenight”判斷此處應(yīng)為“dinner”。33．A.asking B．thinkingC．ringing D．telling答案：Cringsb.是“給某人打電話”的意思。34．A.why B．howC．where D．whether答案:DJoan問我們是否也有成功的一天。35．A.busy B．successfulC．free D．sad答案：B根據(jù)上文Joan的一天很順利，所以判斷此處應(yīng)為successful。Ⅲ。閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案.AOutandaboutBealert(警覺),walkwithpurposeandconfidence，andavoiddesertedareaswheneverpossible。Usepersonalstereosandmobiletelephoneswithcare。Ifpossible,walkinthedirectionofoncomingtraffic，inthemiddleofthepavement(人行道)．Lookafteryourvaluables,keepyourhouseandcarkeysseparatefromyourbag。Considercarryingapersonalattackalarminyourhandorpocket。TaxisandminicabsWheneverpossiblepre。book.Useareputablecompany.Whentravelingalonesitintherear(后面的)seat。ItisillegalforANYtaxitoapproachyouandoffertheirservices;thisiscalled“touting”．YourcarHaveyourkeysreadysothatyoucangetstraightintoyourparkedcar。Planyourjourneyandcarryamap。Considerlockingyourdoorswhentravelingandwhenyouleaveyourcartopayforyourfuel.Don’tleaveanyvaluablesonviewwithinyourcar。Keepyourcarwellmaintained。Considerjoiningarecoveryservice。ChildrenDon'tdresschildreninclothingwiththeirnamesonit。Teachthemnottospeaktopeopletheydonotknow.Teachthemthattheycangotopoliceofficersforhelpandthatthepolicewillnottakethemaway。Teachthemanemergencycontactnumber。DomesticviolenceYoudonothavetolivewithit.Thepoliceandotherorganizationsareheretohelpandwillsupportyou.PublictransportPlanyourjourney。Knowthetimetable。Keepyourvaluableswithyou.Ifpossible,trynottotravelalone。Avoidsittingupstairsonadouble。decker.Bediscreetwithyourconversation;youneverknowwhoislistening。DrinkingandsocializingDrinkresponsibly.Don'tleavedrinksunattended。Donotacceptdrinksfromanyone。Keepyourvaluableswithyou。HomesecurityWheneveryougoout，alwayslockthedoorsandclosethewindows。UseEuropeanStandardlocksonthefrontandbackdoorsandonwindows.Ensureyoudrawthecurtainsafterdark.Considerusingdawntoduskhowintensitylightingoutside。Avoiddisplayingidentification（身份證）.Donotputyournameontheletterboxorbell。Confirm(證實(shí)）theidentityofcallers.36．Whowillbeinterestedinthispassage?A．ForeigntravelerstoLondon。B．DriversinLondon.C．ParentsinLondon。D．PeoplewholiveortravelinLondon.答案：D本文給的安全建議不僅涉及出游方面，還涉及家庭安全方面.37．Ifyouaretravelingalone，youareadvisedto________.A．sitonabackseatofabusB．gotosomedesertedareasC．sitatthebackofataxiD．situpstairsonadouble。decker答案：C本文有關(guān)乘出租車的安全建議方面提到,當(dāng)一個(gè)人旅游時(shí)，要坐在出租車的后座。38．Accordingtothepassage,children________.A．shouldnotgoawaywithanybodyevenapoliceofficerB．shouldwearclotheswiththeirnamesonthemC．needn'tknowanyemergencycontactnumberD．shouldtravelalone答案:A本文有關(guān)孩子的安全建議方面提到，孩子有問題可以找警察,但不能讓警察把他們帶走。BMostpeoplecanmeasuretheirstatusatworkbyfourPs:paychecks，promotions,performancereviews，andperks（額外津貼).Forwomen,itispaychecksthatoftenspeaktheloudestabouthowemployersvaluethem—orundervaluethem.Despitegains，manywomenstillearn,onaverage，just74centsforeverydollarmenearn，reportstheU．S.CensusBureau。Dothemath:that’s26centsperdollarlost.Overaworkinglifetime，thepotentialincomeaddsuptostaggeringlosses.Asoneexample,theInstituteforWomen'sPolicyResearchinWashingtoncalculatesthattheaverage28-year.oldworkingwomanwithacollegedegreewilllose990,000dollarstothepaygapoverhercareer.Toemphasizejusthowmuchthatincomegapbetweenmenandwomencostswomen，theWorkingWomen'sDepartmentoftheAFL-CIOlastweeklaunchedanunusualwebsite—www。afcio.org/women/equalpay。htm-forequalpay。Avisitortothesitesimplyentershercurrentsalary,agegroup,andeducationallevel.Thenthescreenshowshowmuchthepaygapcouldcosther.Forahypothetical40。year-oldcollege-educatedwomanearning40，000dollars，thefigureis844,107dollars.Inreallife，ofcourse，somewomen’slosseswillbelower—orevennonexistent。Wagediscriminationhasbeenagainstthelawfor53years。Yetsystematicunderpaymentonthebasicofsexandracestillpervadestheworkplace。SinceTheEqualPayActwassignedin1963，thewagegaphasclosedattherateoflessthanhalfapennyayear,givingnewmeaningtotheterm“snail’space"．Twomythspersist。Thefirstisthatwomenworkforextras—vocations，clothesandsecondcars。Intruth,womenworkforthesameeconomicreasonsasmendo—topaytherent，buyfood，financecollegeeducation，saveforretirement，andyes,butextrastoo。Thesecondmythholdsthatthepaygapisawoman’sissue.Nottrue。文章大意：盡管美國(guó)政府早已經(jīng)出臺(tái)《同酬法案》(TheEqualPayAct)，但是美國(guó)男女同工不同酬的現(xiàn)象依然存在，在同樣的崗位上，男性收入明顯高于女性,本文重點(diǎn)分析了這種現(xiàn)象存在的原因.39．Accordingtothepassage,whichonebestshowsemployer'sevaluationofwomenemployees?A．Paychecks。 B．Promotions.C．Peformancereviews。 D．Perks.答案:A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，paychecks最能表明雇主對(duì)女雇員的評(píng)價(jià)。40．Women'saverageincomeis________ofmen’saccordingtooneoftheU．S.CensusBureau'sreports.A．26％ B．74%C．80％ D．85%答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Despitegains,manywomenstillearn，onaverage,just74centsforeverydollarmenearn,reportstheU．S.CensusBureau。”可以推出B項(xiàng)正確。41．Theequalpaywebsiteisopened________.A．toappealforhigherpayforwomenB．toexpandthevisitor'svisionC．tomakeknownhowseriousthepaygapforwomenisD．toarousewomentostrugglefortheirownbenefits答案:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“Toemphasizejusthowmuchthatincomegapbetweenmenandwomencostswomen”可知C項(xiàng)正確。42．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？A．Americanwomencouldn’tgetequalpaywithmenforlackofalawagainstwagediscrimination。B．TheEqualPayAct,signedin1963，hasnoeffectonwagediscrimination.C．Althoughthereisalawforequalpay，itsenforcementisnotsatisfactory.D．Theeconomicreasonwhywomenworkisdifferentfrommen。答案：C正誤判斷題。A項(xiàng)不正確，因?yàn)槊绹?guó)通過了《同酬法案》反對(duì)工資收入中的歧視。極據(jù)第五段最后一句可判斷B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)法案是有點(diǎn)效果的，現(xiàn)結(jié)合這句話中的snail’space（蝸牛速度)可以判斷，法律執(zhí)行的效果令人不滿意，故C項(xiàng)正確.根據(jù)最后一段中的“Intruth,womenworkforthesameeconomicreasonsasmendo”可以判斷D項(xiàng)也是不正確的。43．Themostappropriatetitleofthepassageis“________"．A．ThePayGapforWomenB．WageDiscriminationC．TheEqualPayActD．FourPs答案：A標(biāo)題概括題.全文圍繞美國(guó)男女工資的差別進(jìn)行了分析，所以A作為標(biāo)題最合適。CJunecameandthehaywasalmostreadyforcutting。OnMidsummer’sEve，whichwasaSaturday,Mr.JoneswentintoWillingtonandgotsodrunkattheRedLionthathedidnotcomebacktillmiddayonSunday。Themenhadmilkedthecowsintheearlymorningandthenhadgoneoutrabbiting(獵兔），withoutbotheringtofeedtheanimals.WhenMr。Jonesgotback,heimmediatelywenttosleepontheliving。roomsofawiththe“NewsoftheWorld"overhisface，sothatwheneveningcame,theanimalswerestillnotfed。Atlast,theycouldstandnolonger.Oneofthecowsbrokeintothedoorofthestorehousewithherhornsandalltheanimalsbegantohelpthemselvestothegrains。ItwasjustthenthatMr.Joneswokeup。Thenextmomentheandhisfourmenwereinthestore.housewithwhipsintheirhands,whippinginalldirections。Thiswasmorethanthehungryanimalswouldbear。Together,thoughnothingofthekindhadbeenplannedbeforehand,theyjumpedupontheirmasters。Jonesandhismensuddenlyfoundthemselvesbeingstruckwiththeirhornsandkickedfromallsides.Thesituationwasquiteoutofcontrol。Theyhadneverseenanimalsactlikethisbefore,andthissuddenuprisingofcreaturesthattheywereusedtobeatingandwhippingjustastheychose，frightenedthem.Afteronlyamomentortwotheygaveuptryingtodefendthemselves。Aminutelaterallfiveofthemwereinfullfrightdowntheroad，withtheanimalsrunningafterthemjoyfully.44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Washingtonwasthenameofahotel.B．RedLionwasthenameofarestaurant.C．NewsoftheWorldwasaTVprogramme.D．Storehouseisaplacetofeedthecows.答案：B辨別正誤題。由第一段第二句中的“gotsodrunkattheRedLion"可知B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)的Washington文中未提到；由第一段中間的“withthe‘NewsoftheWorld'overhisface"可知“NewsoftheWorld”是報(bào)紙而非電視節(jié)目，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第一段倒數(shù)第二句中的“helpthemselvestothegrains”可斷定“storehouse”是糧倉(cāng)，故D項(xiàng)亦錯(cuò)。45．Thefourmendidn'tfeedthecowsbecause________。A．thecowswerenothungryB．Mr。JohnswasnotathomeC．theywenttodosomethingelseD．thecowscouldfindthegrains答案:C推理判斷題。從第一段第三句中的“goneoutrabbiting（獵兔），withoutbotheringtofeed.。.”可知。46．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Midsummer'sEveB．ABadSundayC．CowsAndTheirMastersD．TheRebellionOfTheCows答案：D主旨大意題。此文第一段講由于沒有喂牛而導(dǎo)致饑餓的牛沖進(jìn)糧倉(cāng)，第二段描寫了牛群對(duì)驅(qū)趕他們的主人的反抗，并在文末用擬人的手法幽默地描述了牛群“起義”后的愉快心情。綜合全文可知第一段是對(duì)第二段的鋪墊，而故事中心在于描述D項(xiàng)所表述的內(nèi)容。DParentsfeartheyareputtingtoomuchpressureontheirdaughterstoreachtheiracademicpotential，thepresidentofagirlsschool’sbodyhassaid.IncomingGirlsSchoolAssociationheadJillBerrysaidparentswereworriedaboutachievingabalancebetweenschoolachievementandhappiness。MrsBerryalsosaidthatgirlscouldputthemselvesunderalotofpressure。Apollof1，000parentssurveyedfortheassociationsaidtheirtopconcernwastheirdaughter’seducation。Girlstendtooutperformboysinallstagesoftheireducation,andthiscanleadschoolstoassumeallgirlswilldowell。MrsBerrysaid：“Thereisnodoubtthatmanymothersandfathersareworriedaboutgettingthebalancerightbetweentheirdaughtersrealizingtheiracademicpotentialwhileatthesametimebeinghappyandsafe."MrsBerrysaidinherexperiencegirlshadveryhighexpectationsofthemselves.“That'sapositivethingandwewantthemtoaimhigh.Butsometimeswedofindagirlisbeingunrealisticinheraspirationsorputtingherselfunderunreasonablepressure.It’snotnecessarilypushyparents—itcancomefromthegirlsthemselves.”Butparents,too，wantedsupporttogetthebalancerightbetweencaringandbeinginvolvedintheirchildren’slivesandnotbeing“helicopterparents"，sheadded.Womencouldbeperfectionistsanditwasimportanttoencouragegirlstolistentotheirbody,whichcouldgivewarningsignsoftoomuchstress，sheadded?！癇rightmotivatedhighachievinggirlswithhighexpectationsofthemselvesaremoresusceptible(易受影響的）toeatingdisorders，”MrsBerrysaid?！癇utgirlsschoolsareusuallyverygoodatdealingwiththesethings?！盜twasateacher’sjobtohelpgirls“tohaveitall”，buttohelpthemdealwithinevitabledisappointmentsaswell,shesaid。文章大意：女孩是“完美主義者"，往往有很高的追求，因此承受著很大的壓力，父母擔(dān)心她們不能在學(xué)業(yè)和幸福之間找到一個(gè)平衡。47．Parentsareworriedthattheirdaughters________.A．can’tputthemselvesunderpressureB．can'tliveastressfullifeC．can'tachieveabalancebetweenschoolworkandhappinessD．fallbehindboysatschool答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段可知，女孩承受著很大的壓力，父母擔(dān)心她們不能在學(xué)業(yè)和幸福之間找到一個(gè)平衡，故選C。48．“Helicopterparents”arethosewho________.A．a(chǎn)reverycaringtotheirchildrenB．helpsolveeverysingleproblemtheirchildrenarefacingC．haverealisticexpectationsoftheirchildrenD．a(chǎn)reinvolvedintheirchildren’slives答案:B第四段說“父母也想在關(guān)心孩子和干涉孩子生活間尋求一種平衡，他們不想做‘直升機(jī)父母’”，由此可知“helicopterparents”指那些事事都幫孩子處理的父母。49．Accordingtothepoll,parents’topconcernwastheirdaughter's________.A．happiness B．safetyC．education D．health答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從文章第二段第二句可知，調(diào)查顯示，父母最關(guān)心的是女兒的教育問題。50．MrsBerrybelievesthat________。A．girls'pressuremainlycomesfromtheirparentsB．it’snotnecessaryforgirlstoaimhighC．girlswhoaimhighusuallyendupdisappointedD．girls’pressurelargelycomesfromthemselves答案:D推理判斷題。從文章第三段尤其是最后兩句可知，MrsBerry認(rèn)為女孩往往給自己很大的壓力.51．Theunderlinedword“outperform”probablymeans____。A．getalongwellwithB．fallbehindC．dobetterthanD．competeagainst答案：C詞義猜測(cè)題。從下文“thiscanleadschoolstoassumeallgirlswilldowell"可推知，女孩往往比男孩表現(xiàn)好,因此造成人們對(duì)她們的期望過高。ETheChineseAntarctica(南極洲)expedition(探險(xiǎn)隊(duì))returnedtoShanghaionMarch20followingamonthlivingontheice.ItwasthefirsttimeChinesescientistshadvisitedtheAmeryIceShelf—thelongesticeshelfintheworld。Theteamcollectedicesamplesanddata(數(shù)據(jù)）ontemperatures,whicharenecessaryforresearchonglobal(全球的)warming。Sofar，about27countrieshavevisitedAntarcticaforscientificresearch。Althoughthelivingconditionsareveryhard,manyscientistshavetostaythereforlongperiodsoftime。So,howdotheymanagetheirlivesontheice？Well，duringthesummer,thetemperatureinAntarcticareachesabout－20℃.Itfallstoabout－60℃inwinter。So,evenifthereare24hoursofsunshine，scientistsmustkeepwearingallthecorrectclothestoprotectthemfromthecold。Theseclothesincludejeans,runningshoes，jackets，longunderwear,bootsandwoolensocks.Althoughhighlytechnicalclothingprovidesmuchprotectionagainsttheextremecold，scientistsoftenneedtogooutsidewhenthereisanicywindblowingandthetemperatureis－30℃.Naturalprotectionsuchasfacialhaircanalsohelp.“That'swhymanyresearcherswearabeard。Itreallydoeskeepyouwarm,"saysGermanexplorerArvedFuchs.Usually，thepolarresearchershavegoodmeals.Someevenhavefeasts（盛宴)onholidayslikeChristmasandNewYear'sDay.Vegetablesarealwayswelcomedandusuallyfinishedthequickest。Lifeontheicemeanslivingwithotherresearchersintightlivingspaces。Mostpeopolesleepindorm(宿舍)stylerooms。Moreremotefieldcampsuseseparatetents。So,atleastsomeresearchersdon'thavetoput_up_withannoyingsnorers（打鼾者)．Butwhatdotheydoforfunintheirsparetime?Thereareactuallyalotofthingstheycando.Theywatchmovies,readtonsofbooks,listentomusic，visitsaunas(桑拿浴)，paintandski.Somefemaleresearchersmightevendosomeknitting。Itisimportantforapolarresearchertobeingoodphysicalcondition。Theycanberequiredtoclimbtoheightsofmorethan3,000metres.AndtheAntarcticatmospherehaslessoxygenthanthatofanyothercontinent.52．InwhichmonthofthisyeardidtheChineseAntarcticaexpeditionmentionedinthepassagereachtheAmeryIceShelf?A．February。 B．March。C．January。 D．December。答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從本文第一句話中的“。.。returnedtoShanghaionMarch20followingamonthlivingontheice.”可知中國(guó)南極探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)是二月份到達(dá)南極洲的,并在南極生活了一個(gè)月，于3月20日回來。53．Whydosomepolarresearcherswearbeards？Because_