高中英語強調(diào)句型詳解及答案

強調(diào)句型1.用Itis／was…that／who…句型表示強調(diào)。被強調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。Hemetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.強調(diào)主語：強調(diào)賓語：強調(diào)時間狀語：強調(diào)地點狀語：（二）not…until…句型的強調(diào)句 1、句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分 e.g.普通句：Hedidn’tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback. 強調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed. 2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強調(diào)句型，till,until可通用；因為句型中Itis/wasnot…已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。（三）謂語動詞的強調(diào) 1、Itis/was…that…結(jié)構(gòu)不能強調(diào)謂語，如果需要強調(diào)謂語時，用助動詞do/does或did。 e.g. Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他確實給你寫了信。 2、注意：此種強調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。（四）疑問句的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：一般疑問句：Is/Was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陳述語序）。簡單的答語為：“Yes,itis/was.”或“No,itisn’t/wasn’t.”(1)----Was____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?(Shanghai'97)----No,itwasn’t.A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself(2)----"Wasn'titDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?-----_______.(Shanghai'96)A.Ididn'tknowhewas.B.Yes,itwas.C.No,hewasn't.D.Yes,hedid.(3)Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceeded________landingonthemoon?(Shanghai'95)A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in（五）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陳述語序）。Eg:Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?（強調(diào)特殊疑問詞where）

Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?（強調(diào)特殊疑問詞how）(4)Ireallydon’tknow_____Ihadmymoneystolen.AwhereisitthatBwhenitisthatCwhereitwasthatDitwaswherethatC(5)____findmywallet,Tom?A.WheredidyouthatB.WherewasityouC.WherehaveyouD.WherewasitthatyouD(6).Wherewasit________youfoundthelostchild?A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what（六）從句的強調(diào)：Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.(強調(diào)狀語從句)（注意：被強調(diào)的原因狀語從句只能用because引導(dǎo)，不能用as或since引導(dǎo))Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(強調(diào)主語從句)Itwaswheretherehadbeenatheatrethattheybuiltanewmodernschool．他們是在以前曾有過一個劇場的地方建造了一所新的現(xiàn)代化學(xué)校。(7)Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages______attractedtheaudience'sinterest.A.sothatB.thatC.whatD.inwhich(8).ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so(9)_____thepeople____havebecomethemastersoftheircountry_____sciencecanreallyservethepeople.A.Itisonlywhen;that;whereBTheyare;/;whenC.Itisonlywhen;/;thatDItwaswhen;that;then二、強調(diào)句型的判斷把“It,be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整（被強調(diào)部分要還原到原位置），那么這個句子就是強調(diào)句；如果句子不完整，則不是強調(diào)句。如：（1）①Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.②Itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.③Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(Shanghai2003,spring)分析：去掉Itis/was...that/who句子后結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，句意仍明確，都是強調(diào)句。④Itwas9o'clockwhenwecameback．我們回來時是九點鐘。⑤Itwas3hourssincewehadcomeback．我們回來已三個小時了。分析：在上面例句中若去掉Itwas...when/before/since等后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整，所以不是強調(diào)句。2）①Itwasatthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.

Itwasthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.

A.which B.that C.where D.theone②Itwasourteacher________didtheexperimentinthelablastnight.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.where③Itwastenyearsago________MissGaoreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as④Itwas________hesaid______disappointedme.(Shanghai'99)A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what⑤Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(Shanghai2001,spring)A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how三、強調(diào)句型幾注意

首先，我們按強調(diào)句的語序來總結(jié)強調(diào)句的五項注意：

1.句首詞用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。

2.be動詞的形式是is或was，不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式are或were。

若原句的謂語動詞用了現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，則用is;若原句的謂語動詞用了過去時或過去完成時，則用was.

Eg:（1)It___theChinesewomenthat___agreatroleinthesocialistconstruction.

Ais;playsBare;playCis;playDare;plays

（2)___alltheseexercises____allofuscandotomorrow.

A.Itis;thatB.Itwas;thatCTheyare;whichDItwillbe;that3.被強調(diào)的部分如果是代詞，強調(diào)主語用主格，強調(diào)賓語用賓格。如：

（1）Itishimthat/who/whomImetinthestreetyesterday.

（2）ItisIwho/thatamwrong.4.連接詞一般用that，當(dāng)強調(diào)部分是人時，既可用that也可用who.特別注意當(dāng)強調(diào)部分是時間狀語或地點狀語時，不能用when或where。Eg:ItwasonOct1st,19