外研版英語八年級下冊知識點總結(jié)

外研版英語八年級下冊知識點總結(jié)最新外研版英語八年級下冊知識點總結(jié)Module1FeelingsandimpressionsThankyouforyourhelp.Thankyouforsendingmephotos.2.message:口信、信息（可數(shù)名詞）takeamessage:捎個口信Unit11.Whatadelicioussmell?一股氣味（可數(shù)名詞）_____goodadvice!It’ssohelpfultous.(what/How)_____interestingthestoryis!(What/How)2.nice:adj.美味的，友好的，令人愉快的niceweather:好天氣leaveamessage:留信Information:信息（不可數(shù)名詞）apieceofinformation,someinformationbenicetosb.:對某人友好3.hearfromsb.anicetrip:一次令人愉快的旅行Thecookietastesnice.這塊餅干嘗起來美味。3.wouldlike比want語氣更委婉。----Wouldyouliketostayherewithus?----Yes,I’dlike/loveto.=get/receivealetterfromsb.:收到某人的來信Iheardfrommyunclelastweek.=Igot/receivedaletterfrommyunclelastweek.4.can’twaittodosth.:等不及/迫不及待做某事Ican’twaittoopenthepresent.4.lovely:令人愉快的，可愛的修飾人或物alovelyafternoon/girl5.quite:1)quitea/an+形容詞+名詞quiteaniceboy:一個相當好的男孩。2)quite修飾動詞時放在動詞前Hequitelikesmaths.他很喜歡數(shù)學。very:lively:活潑的，生動的alivelylesson:一堂生動的課5.I’mafraidthat+從句:恐怕（表示歉意或讓對方失望的情況）I’mafraidthatIcan’tcometoyourpartytomorrow.6.1)abit=alittle:有點兒，有點后接形容詞副詞\形容詞副詞的比較級1)avery+形容詞+名詞averyniceboy2)very與much合在一起修飾動詞時，位于句末。HelikesEnglishverymuch.Ifeelabitthirstynow.Aftertherain,peoplefeelabit/alittlecooler.2)alittle+不可數(shù)名詞：6.soundlike:聽起來（像）Themusicsoundsverybeautiful.Thereisalittletimeleft.7.1)sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.:某人花費時間錢做某事Don’tspendtoomuchtime(in)playingcomputergames.2)sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth.:某人花時間/錢在某事某物上Ispenttenyuanonthisbook.abitof+不可數(shù)名詞：Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.7.haveatry:試一試havea/an+名詞Manypeoplespnedtheirfreetimeontheirhobbies.8.beproudofsb./sth.:以某人/某事為自豪Parentsareproudoftheirchildren.We’reproudofourcountry.haveaswim:游泳havea休息haveashower:洗沐浴8.Ihaveasweettooth.我喜歡吃甜食。9.bedone:做好了，完成了done:adj.做好了的，完成了10.besure+從句：Areyousurewhatyousaid?Besureof/aboutsth.:對……確信I’msureof/aboutthetelephonenumber.besure(not)todo.Sth.:確保/務(wù)必（不）做某事Besurenottomisstheearlybus.11.lucky幸運日9.begoodatsth./doingsth.=dowellinsth./doingsth.擅長某事/做某事I’mgoodatEnglish/swimming.=IdowellinEnglish/swimming.10.Howdoyoufeelabout…？=Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyou？Howdoyoufeelaboutthefilm?You’realuckyboy.你是一個幸運兒。Goodlucktoyou.祝你好運。=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?11.in:在多久之后，常用于將來時，對其提問用howsoon---HowsoonwillyouleaveBeijing?---I’llcomebackinthreedays.Unit21.thanksfor=thankyoufor:因……而感謝你12.howtodothings:疑問詞+不定式，在句中可作主語、賓語、表語1/外研版英語八年級下冊知識點總結(jié)1)Idon’tknowwhattodo.cancreateaTVprogramme.Heisgeneroustohisfriends.Helikestosharehisthingswiththem.SoIwanttobeapersonlikeDanielfromnowonandgetonwellwitheveryone.=Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.（作賓語）疑問詞加不定式作賓語時可以轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從句。2)Whentoholdthemeetinghasn’tbeendecided.（作主語）3)Hisdreamishowtobeagoodscientist.（作表語）4)Idon’tknowwhattodo.Module2ExperiencesUnit1=Idon’tknowhowtodoit.1.1)enter=takepartin=joinin參加13.1)beafraidofsb./sth.:害怕某人某物I’mafraidofdoctors/dogs.enteracompetition:參加比賽2)enter=come/gointo進入2)beafraidofdoingsth.:害怕做某事Pleaseentertheclassroom.I’mafraidofflying/goingoutatnight.2.ever:曾經(jīng)、從來，用于現(xiàn)在完成時的一疑問句、否定句。1)Have/Hassb.ever+donesth.?某人曾經(jīng)做過某事嗎？Haveyoueverenteredaclub?3)beafraidtodosth.:害怕做某事I’mafraidtoswimacrosstheriver.4)I’mafraidthat:恐怕2)ever用于否定句，notever=never從來Shehasn’teverenteredanycompetitions.3.beforeadv.以前,與現(xiàn)在完成時連用;也可與一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時連用位于句末。I’mafraidthatyoumuststudyhard.語法：表示感覺和知覺的系動詞也稱感官系動詞1.五個表示感覺和知覺的系動詞與眼、耳、口、鼻、手相關(guān)系。look,sound,taste,smell,feel+形容詞ShehasneverbeentoBeijingbefore.Hefeelstiredafterwork.Turnoffthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.Hecamebackbefore10o’clocklastnight.4.1)afford:買得起、付得起，常與can,could,beableto連用。Thehouseistooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.2)afford后跟動詞不定式作賓語，2.感官系動詞后可接介詞like,like后常接名詞。Hisideasoundslikefun.3.感官系動詞的句型結(jié)構(gòu)與be詞。Thefoodtastesdelicious.canaffordto/dosth.:有能力支付做某事\buysth.:買得起某物IcanaffordtovisitShanghaithisyear.變成否定句→Thefooddoesn’ttastedelicious.變成一般疑問句→Doesthefoodtastedelicious?4.keep,remain,stayHeisypoorandcan’taffordtobuyahouseinthecity.5.That’sapity.Whatapity!真遺憾！It’sapitythat:太可惜了Theweatherwillkeepwarmfor7days.It’sapitythatyoucan’tcometotheparty.6.here,there,out,in等表示方位的副詞開頭的句子中，主語是名詞，句子要全部倒裝；5.變化系動詞有become,grow,turn,get,go等。書面表達在英語學習中，與北京陽光中學的同學朝夕相處，其中Daniel的善良和助人為樂等優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)給我們留下了深刻的印象。請根據(jù)下面提示，用英語寫一篇短文。如果主語是代詞，句子則要部分倒裝。Hereisagiftforyou.Herecomesthebus.主語是名詞)Hereitis.Hereyouare.(主語是代詞)提示：1.Personality:helpful—helpoldwomancrosstheroad—workattheHelpingHandsClub7.不定式短語在句中作目的狀語，位于句首或句中。Tocatchtheearlybus,Igetupearly.位于句首，其后有逗號)Hestudiedhardtopasstheexam.位于主句后即句末)—creativeaTVprogramme點撥：人物介紹（年齡、外貌、身份、性格）→典型事例（性格、品質(zhì)）人物評價（喜愛、夸贊）8.Sheworriedaboutherfuture.=She____________aboutherfuture.9.makeup:編造，組成Canyoumakeupastory?MyfriendDanielbemadeupof:由……組成MyfriendDanielcomesfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.Hehasaroundfaceandoftenwearsapairofglasses.Heisgoodatplayingcomputergames,buthedislikessports.Hehasmanygoodpersonalqualities.Heishelpful.Heoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththehomework.Healsohelpsoldwomancrosstheroad.Heiskindtoothers.HeworksattheHelpingHandsClub.Heiscreative.Forexample,heThebasketballteamismadeupof20players.10.1)Ihopethat賓語從句)表示祝愿:Ihopethatmydreamwillcometrue.2)hope/wishtodosth.:Iwishtobecomeadoctorinthefuture.3)wishsb.todosth.:Iwishyoutocometomybirthdayparty.11.1)invitesb.todosth.:邀請某人做某事2/外研版英語八年級下冊知識點總結(jié)Lilyinvitedmetoseeafilmyesterday.2)invitesb.tosomeplace:邀請某人去某地I’llinviteLillytomyparty.Tomaskedmeaboutthehomework.IaskedTomforabook.話題寫作：請你介紹一下游覽北京的經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容如下：1.北京在中國的北方，每年有很多人到北京旅游；2.來過北京多次，跑遍了北京城；Unit21.數(shù)詞-名詞只能放在名詞前做定語，不能作表語。3.爬過長城，到過頤和園(theSummerPalace)和故宮(thePalaceMuseum);Tomisaneight-year-oldboy.Tomiseightyearsold.2.oneof+the形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)形式：最之一TheYangzeRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.3.movetosp.:搬到某地4.拍下了很多照片，與外國人用英語交談過。BeijingisinthenorthofChina.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.AlotofpeoplecometovisitBeijingeveryyear.IhavebeentoBeijingmanytimes.IhavetraveledaroundBeijing.IhaveclimbedtheGreatWall.IhavevisitedtheSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.IhavealsohadconversationwithforeignersandIhavetakenlotsofphotos.Itwasaninterestingexperience.Ihadagoodtimethere.TheyaremovingtoBeijingina他們一個月后要搬到北京。4.1)sendsb.todosth.:派遣某人做某事TheysentsomescientiststoworkinBeijing.2)sendsb.toaplace:派某人去某地TheschoolsentTomtoGuilin.Module3Journeytospace3)sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.:送/寄給某人某物IsentLilyabook.=IsentabooktoLily.5.the+姓氏s……一家人，……夫婦,其作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。Unit11.Whatareyouupto?=Whatareyoudoing?upto:忙于2.1)just:剛剛，用于現(xiàn)在完成時，位于助動詞后，實義動詞前。Thetrainhasjustleft.TheSmithsarehavingdinnernow.6.1)has/havebeento:去過某地(表示經(jīng)歷)ever,，次數(shù)等連用。2)justnow=amomentago剛才，常與一般過去時連用，位于句末。Isawanoldfriendjustnow.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.我已去過北京兩次了。2)has/havegoneto:稱。3.yet:1)用于現(xiàn)在完成時的疑問句中，位于句末，意為已經(jīng)”。Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?2)用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句中，位于句末，意為還沒有”，not…yet---MayIspeaktoLiTao?我可以和地濤通話嗎？Ihavenotseenthefilmyet.我還沒看過這部電影。---Sorry.HehasgonetoBeijing.很抱歉。他去北京了。3)has/havebeenin:住在HehasbeeninShanghai/fortenyears.\sinceheworked.已經(jīng)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句中，位于助動詞has/have后有時位于句末。Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.7.bedifferentfrom:與……不同Hisbikeisdifferentfrommine.Ihaveseenthefilmalready.8.inmanyways:在許多方面Inmanyways,theydobetterthanus.9.think/find/feelit+adj.(形容詞)todosth.:覺得/認為/感覺做某事……4.thelatestnews:最新的消息5.That’swhy……:那就是的原因why在此引導的是表語從句。Mybikewasbroken.That’swhyIwaslateforchool.6.discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)本已存在的客觀事物、科學上的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。7.1)noone=nobody沒有人,作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，只指人，不能指物。IthinkitimportanttolearnEnglishwell.Ifinditboringtoplaycomputergames.10.sofar=uptonow:位于句首或句末。Wehaveplanted2,000treessofar.Noonelikesthiskindofbook.SofarIhavelearned10,000words.2)None:可以接of短語，既可以指人也可以指物。Noneofthecoatsisred.11.mix：把和……混和在一起Wecansometimesmixbusinesswithpleasure.我們有時可以把工作和娛樂結(jié)合起來。8.inordertodo為了做某事可與soastodosth.相互轉(zhuǎn)換。12.1)asksb.(not)todosth.:要求/讓某人（不）做某事Tomaskedhismothertowakehimupatseveno’clock.2)asksb.aboutsth.:向某人詢問有關(guān)某事askab.forsth.:向某人要某物Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.=Inordertocatchthefirstbus,hegotupearly.9.1)oneday:某一天（過去//將來時I’llrealizemydreamoneday3/外研版英語八年級下冊知識點總結(jié)2)someday:某一天I’lltravelaroundthedsomeday.talkbye-mail.Scientistswillmakemanyrobots.Robotscanhelpusdothecleaning,cookingandwashing.Wecandosomeshoppingorseeadoctorwithoutgoingoutofourhouses.3)Theotherday:Imetanoldfriendinthestreettheotherday.Thelifeinthefuturewillbeverygood.Forthis,wewillstudyhardandturnourideasintoreality.Ibelievewewillbeabletodothis.Unit2Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit11.therebe就近原則：be動詞與和它最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。therebe的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為：1.HowcanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?有什么事？2.ill:只作表語therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobeThereisabankandsomepensonthedesk.Therewillbe/isgoingtobeafootballmatchtomorrow.2.ontheearth:在地球上Tomwasillyesterday.Hehasbeenillfor4days.sick:可作表語或定語Themotherislookingafterhersickson.3.Myheadhurts.onearth:究竟、世界上Whoonearthwonthematch?Theearthgoesaroundthesun.=Ihavegotaheadache.=Ihaveapaininmyhead.我頭痛。3.goaround:圍繞運行4.have/catchacold:感冒haveahigh/lowfever:發(fā)高/低燒haveacough:咳嗽haveabad患重感冒4.agroupof:一群/組，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Shehasagroupoffriends.5.possible:可能的—impossible:不可能的polite:禮貌的—impolite:不禮貌的havea牙痛5.takeone’stemperature:給某人量體溫Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?6.adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.:Yourbrotherisoldenoughtogotoschool.Thisbookisn’teasyenoughformetoread.7.介詞短語作狀語。Withasmileonherface,shecamein.8.alone:adj.獨自的、單獨的adv.單獨地、獨自地lonely:adj.孤獨的、寂寞的6.exercise:1)鍛煉、運動，為不可數(shù)名詞。Weshoulddo/talesomeexerciseeveryday.2)練習、作業(yè)、體操，為可數(shù)名詞。Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.Ihavetwoexercisestodotoday.Helivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.7.since:1)作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時?，F(xiàn)在完成時+since句子（一般過去時）Hehaslivedheresincehewas10.9.communicatewithsb.:與某人交流Weneedtocommunicatewithourparentsathome.語法：n.communication交流2)作介詞，后跟時間點Shehasworkedheresince2010.1.現(xiàn)在完成時常與already,yet,just,before,recently等詞連用。ShehasjustarrivedinChina.for:計、達，后跟一段時間（時間段）Ihaveworkedherefor14years.Ihaven’tseenhimrecently.8.1)beharmfulto=bebadfor對有害Smokingisharmfultoyou.=Smokingisbadforyou.2)doharmtosb./sth.:傷害某人/某物Stayinguplatedoesharmtoourbody.3)It’sharmfultodosth.:做某事是有害的It’sharmfultoreadinthesun.Wehaveseenthefilmbefore.2.現(xiàn)在完成時常與ever,never,twice等連用。HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?IhavebeentoGuilintwice.話題寫作：9.onceaweek:一周一次twicea一年兩次這些表示頻率的短語，對其提問用howoften.---Howoftendoyougoswimming?---Threetimesaweek.算機完成、在家購物、足不出戶旅行……請以“Thelifewecan’timagine”為題寫一篇短文。10.提問一段時間用howlong.---HowlonghaveyoubeeninGuilin?---Forthreeyears.Thelifewecan’timagineWhatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthefuturewillbelike?Inthefuturetherewillbemorecomputersinourhouses.Computerswillhelpustoknowalotabouttheworld.WewillbeabletoUnit24/外研版英語八年級下冊知識點總結(jié)1.Ifeelwell.我感覺身體好。well=fine2.active:adj.積極的、活躍的puton→wear/beonIhavekeptthatbookfortwomonths.Tonywasveryactiveatthepartylastnight.takeanactivepartin:積極參加Howlonghaveyouhadthecamera?話題寫作：TonyalwaystakesanactivepartintheEnglishclub.假如你是Tom,你在美國的朋友Tony生病了，請你寫一封電子郵件，并告訴他做如下事情：seeadoctor;eathealthyfood;havemorefruitandvegetables;getenoughsleep;stayhappy.DearTony,3.by:介詞，通過bydoing通過某各方式MysisterlearnsEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.4.Mr.Greenboughtthecarlastyear.改為現(xiàn)在完成時的句子)Mr.Greenhashadthecarforayear.I’msorrytohearyouareill.Youhaveafeverandhadaheadache.Youshouldseeadoctorfirst.Thenyoudrinkmorewater,eathealthyfood,andhavemorefruitandvegetables.Youshouldgetenoughsleepandstayhappy.Youshouldn’tstudywhenyouaretootired.It’snotgoodforyourhealth.Ihopeyou’llbebettersoon.Bestwishes!5.feel/keephealthy=feel/keepfit感到/保持健康6.takepartin=joinin參加活動joininthediscussion/thesportsmeetingjoin:加入黨派、團體、組織，成為其中一員jointhearmy/thePartyjoinsb.insth./doingsth.:Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?7.beinexcellentcondition:健康狀況很好bein處于困境Heisintroubleandneedsourhelp.Yours,TomModule5CartoonstoriesUnit18.for/inthelastfewweeks/months/years:在過去的幾周/月/年里，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。IhavelearntlotsofEnglishwordsinthelastfewweeks.1.1)It’stimetodosth.=It’stimeforsth.該做某事的時候了It’stimetohavelunch.=It’stimeforlunch.It’stimetogotoschool.=It’stimeforschool.2)It’stimeforsb.todosth.:該到某人做某事的時候了。It’stimeforustohavearest.9.sleepyadj.欲睡的、想睡的asleepadj.睡著的、睡熟的Ifeltsleepyandfellasleepsoon.Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.fall入睡、睡著10.daily=everydayadj.indailylife:在日常生活中11.weak:虛弱的、弱的Tomisalittleweak.3)Thereisnotimetodosth.沒時間做某事。Thereisnotimetohavebreakfast.beweakin:在……方面差I(lǐng)amweakinmathsbutgoodatChinese.12.feelawful:感到不舒服2.穿過：Youmustbecarefulwhenyouwalkacrosstheroad.Theriverrunsthroughthecity.Theweatherisawful/terribletoday.極壞的、壞透了13.allover:渾身、到處Themoonlightgoesthroughthewindowandmakestheroombright.3.fight:1)fightsb.:打某人Don’tfighttheotherstudents.2)fightwith/againstsb.:與……打架、同……并肩作戰(zhàn)TomisfightingwithTonyintheclassroom.3)fightfor:為而戰(zhàn)（和平、自由、國家）Theyfightforpeace/freedom/theircountry.4)haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.與某人打架4.climbup:往上爬、爬上I’mblackandwhiteallover.我渾身青一塊紫一塊。allover指“遍布與around同義：allovertheworld=allaroundtheworld14.too+adj.todosth.:太而不能做某事，可以與not…enoughtodosth及So…that的否定結(jié)構(gòu)互換。Hisbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.=Hisbrotherisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy.=Hisbrotherissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.語法：Theyneedtoclimbupthetreeswithladders.5.someone:某人、有人，多用于肯定句中，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。否定或疑問句中用anyone.短暫性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動詞。Inthedarksomeonewasfollowingher.buy→have/owngo→beawayborrow→keepbegin/start→beonjoin→bein/beamemberofreturn→bebackIcan’tfindanyonetohelpme.die→bedead6.1)keepdoingsth.:一直做某事leave→beawayopen→beopenmarry→bemarriedgothere→bethereThelittlebabykeepscryingallehere→behere2)keepsb./sth.+adj.:使……處于某種狀態(tài)gettoknow→knowcatchacold→haveacoldKeepyourhandsclean.Keepyoureyesclosed.5/外研版英語八年級下冊知識點總結(jié)3)keepsb.doingsth.:使某人一直做某事2)v.擁有Heownsthreehouses.I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingfor2hours.10.privateadj.私人的，個人的4)keep+adj.:保持keephealthy/cleanprivate私家車7.否定轉(zhuǎn)移：從句中的否定習慣上轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上，類似的詞有believe,guess,think等。privatehouse/letterPersonaladj.個人的（個人的感情、情緒、情感）personalfeeling：個人感覺Idon’tthinkhewillcome.Idon’tbelieveheisright.8.can’thelpdoingsth.=can’tstopdoingsth:情不自禁做某事Hecouldn’thelpcryingwhenheheardthenews.11.1)satisfy:v.使?jié)M意、滿足Wealwayssatisfyourcustomerswithgoodservice.顧客2)besatisfiedwithsth.:對感到滿意9.protectsb./sth.from/againststh.:保護某人/某物免受的傷害。Wearingdarkglassescanprotectyoureyesfromthesun.Parentstrytoprotecttheirchildrenfromdanger.Sheissatisfiedwithherson’sanswer.12.1)AaswellasB:不僅而且，既……又，還，強調(diào)的是前者，翻譯時先譯后者，再譯前者；謂語動詞與aswellas前的主語保持10.lesson:課、教訓teachsb.alesson:給某人一個教訓It’salessontousall.這對我們大家來說是個教訓。Tom’sparentsaswellasTomlikeswimming.HespeaksEnglishaswellasChinese.他不僅會說漢語還會說英語。2)notonly…butalso…:不僅……而且Notonlyyoubutalsoyourbrotherisverykindtome.Shenotonlyplayswell,butalsowritesmusic.作曲。Unit21.wintheheartofsb.:贏得某人的喜歡BeijingOperawinstheheartsoftheoldpeople.Shewontheheartofeveryoneinthetheatre.2.everywhere=hereandthere到處、處處Herbooksareeverywhere.話題寫作：守株待兔anywhere:任何地方Y(jié)oucangoanywhereinterestingifyoulike.aPassiveAttitude3.1)leadsb.todosth.:帶領(lǐng)某人做某事Heleadshisteamtofightagainsttheenemy.2)lead通向、導致Onceuponatimetherewasafarmerwhoworkedhard.Onedaywhenhewashoeing,hesuddenlyheardalowsound“peng”.Heturnedandhurriedtothetree.Hefoundarabbitdying.Hepickeduptherabbitandwasexcited.Thenhesaidtohimself,“Whycan’tIwaitformorerabbitshere?It’scoolunderthetree.”Sohedroppedoffhishoeandwaitedthere.Butdayafterday,therewerenomorerabbitscoming.Whatwasworse,allhiscropsweredead.AllroadsleadtoRome.條條道路通羅馬。Idon’tthinkitwillleadtoagoodresult.4.beinamess:混亂makeamess:弄亂、搞糟Whatamess!多么混亂??！Module6HobbiesUnit15.except:1)expecttodosth.:期望做某事Iexpecttopasstheexam.2)expectsb.todosth.:期望某人做某事Everyoneexpectedustowinthematchbutwelost.3)expectsth.:Heisexpectingherletter.6.experience:經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)名詞）1.alittle+不可數(shù)名詞：有點兒、少量的Thereisonlyalittlemeatinthefridge.abitof+不可數(shù)名詞：有點兒、少量的Ineedabitofwater.PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica.經(jīng)驗（不可數(shù)名詞）Heisamanofrich/muchexperience.Hehasrichexperienceinthiskindifwork.7.copy:1)n.一本、一冊（可數(shù)名詞）Heisreadingacopyofthedailynewspaper.2.havealook:看一看，后跟賓語時，要加介詞at.havealookat=lookatHavealookatthepicture.=Lookatthepicture.3.mostof+代詞賓格或mostof+限定詞+名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)由most后面的代詞或名詞決定。Mostofmystorybooksareveryinteresting.MostofuslikeEnglish.2)v.復制、抄襲Don’tcopyTom’shomework.Wouldyoucopythisletterforme,please?8.表示某人多大歲生日時，用序數(shù)詞；表示年齡時用基數(shù)詞。Mostofhermoneywasstolen.她的大部分錢被偷了。4.表示肯定的推測，n’t,“不可能。thTodayisLingling’stenth/10birthday.Linglingistenyearsold.9.own:1)adj.自己的one’s某人自己的Thisismyownbike.Therestaurantmustbeverygood.It’salwaysfullofpeople.Thatgirlcan’tbeLily.Lilyismuchtaller.6/外研版英語八年級下冊知識點總結(jié)5.as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as:和……一樣Hesucceededinfinishingtheworkatlast.他終于成功完成了那項工作。HisEnglishisasgoodasmine.Hedrivesaswellashisfather.6.用：1)with:用具體有形的東西（工具）Iwritealetterwithapen.ZhangLin2)in:用語言、聲音、原材料Canyouspeakinaloudvoice?話題寫作：3)by:用/通過用段或方式Thegirlmademoneybysellingflowers.7.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.MyHobbiesIhavemanyhobbies,suchassports,singing,playingtheviolinandkeepingadiary.Unit2Atschool,IoftenhearthePEteachersaysportsaregoodforourhealthandwillmakeuslivelonger.SoIlikesportsverymuch.Igorunningatfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Iplaytabletenniswithmyfriends.Thesesportshavekeptmehealthy.1.1)some……others……：一些……另一些……SomestudentslikewatchingTVandotherslikegoingonline.2)one……theother……：一個……，另一個（范圍是兩者）Thereareonlytwostudentsintheclassroom.Oneisreadingandtheotherisdrawing.Athome,Ilikesingingandplayingtheviolin.IhopeIwillbeasingerandviolinistwhenIgrowup.Inordertoreachthesegoals,Igototheteacher’shomeforalessoneverySaturdayandpracticesinging.Ofallmyhobbies,Ilikereadingbooksbest.Inmybedroomtherearelotsofbooks.WhenIgrowup,IwillservethepeoplewiththeknowledgeIhavelearnt.Ihavetwopens.Oneisredandtheotherisblack.2.makesb.dosth.:使某人做某事一感、二聽、三讓、四看Wemadethelittlegirllaughatlast.3.develop:v.培養(yǎng)、提高、發(fā)展、形成、長大Thislessonwillhelpyoudevelopyourwritingskills.這節(jié)課有助于提高你的寫作能力。Module7SummerinLosAngelesUnit1Weshoulddevelopgoodlivinghabits.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成好的生活習慣。4.during=in:在……期間、在……時間內(nèi)Iwokeupthreetimesduring/inthenight.5.aswellas:除了besides代替。IhaveafewEnglishbooksaswellas/besidesthis.IstudyJapaneseaswellasEnglish.除了英語外，我還學日語。6.encouragesb.todosth.:鼓勵某人做某事Myparentsalwaysencouragemetostudyhard.7.comeout:Whenwillhisnewbookcomeout?1.1)prepareforsth.=be/getreadyforsth.為某事做準備Theyarepreparingforatest.=Theyaregettingreadyforatest.2)preparetodosth.=be/getreadytodosth.準備做某事Mymotherispreparingtocooklunch.2.makealist:列清單Let’smakeashoppinglist.3.1)crazyadj.發(fā)瘋的、荒唐的Youarecrazytobuythewatchatsuchahighprice.2)becrazyabout:對……著迷TheboysarecrazyaboutJayChou.3)drivesb.crazy:使某人發(fā)瘋、瘋狂迷戀Springcomesandtheflowersstarttocomeout.Theresultwillcomeoutthreedayslater.8.asaresult=so結(jié)果、因此、Thingsalmostdrivemecrazy.這些東西差點把我弄瘋。4.whattotake=whatIshouldtake疑問詞+不定式作賓語賓語從句Theseressedareverybeautiful.Ican’tdecidewhichonetobuy.5.attheendof:在……末端/盡頭/后期/結(jié)束（時間/地點）Thereisaparkattheendofthestreet.Shedidn’tstudyhardandasaresult,shedidn’tpasstheexam.Tomstudiedhard.Asaresult,hepassedtheexam.9.1)Pleasure:愉悅、愉快It’smypleasure.=Mypleasure.不客氣MybirthdayisattheendofJune.6.shorts,trousers,glasses,/socks,shoes.其作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式；由pair修飾作主語時，謂語動詞單復數(shù)由pair決定。2)withpleasure.十分愿意（回答請求）---Willyoupleaseopenthewindow?---Withpleasure.Mysunglassesareinthebag.10.successn.成就、成功Twopairsofshoesareenough.Failureisthemothersuccess.失敗乃成功之母。successfuladj.成功的Howmuchisthispairofsunglasses?7.light:輕的---heavy:重的淺色的----dark:深色的successfullyadv.成功地Lightmusiccanmakepeoplerelaxed.輕音樂能使人放松。Thissweaterislightblue.這件毛衣是淺藍色的。succeedv.成功Hefinishedtheworksuccessfully.Heisasuccessfulwriter.8.表示時間、金錢、價格、長度、學科的名詞以s結(jié)尾等詞作主語時，被視為一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Don’tgiveup.Youknowhardworkleadstosuccess.7/外研版英語八年級下冊知識點總結(jié)Twentyyearsisalongtime.二十年是很長一段時間。8.form/makeafriendship/friendshipswithsb.:與某人建立友誼Theteachermakesclosefriendshipswithhisstudents.9.stayintouchwithsb.=keepintouchwithsb.：與某人保持聯(lián)系We’llstayintouchwitheachotheraftergraduation.畢業(yè)10.if:if引導的條件狀語從句，如果主句是一般將來時、祈使句、含有情態(tài)動詞時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時，即主將從現(xiàn)”。Iwillvisitmyfriendifitdoesn’traintomorrow.Mathsismyfavouritesubject.Tenkilometersisveryfar.9.else:作后置定語疑問詞/不定代詞+elseother:作前置定語other+名詞復數(shù)Whatelsecanyousee?Theotherstudentsareplayingbasketballnow.10.1)weigh:v.重、稱的重量Heweighs50kilos.Pleaseweighthebananas.Don’tgetoffthebusifitdoesn’tstop.Youcanhaveanotherappleifyouareveryhungry.11.prefer=like…better2)n.weight重量putonweight:長胖loseweight:減肥11.totaladj.總的、全部的，只用作定語。近義詞為whole1)preferAtoB:比起B(yǎng)來更喜歡AIpreferEnglishtoChinese.Thetotalscoreisonehundred.Intotal:總共、總計2)prefertodosth.:寧愿做某事Iprefertostayathometoday.12.1)bytheway:順便說/問一下，為插入語，用以引出題外的話語。2)onone’swayto:在某人去的路上I’monmywaytoschool.3)preferdoingsth.todoingsth.:喜歡做某事勝過某事Ipreferswimmingtoplayingbasketball.我喜歡游泳勝過打籃球。3)intheway:擋道Don’tstandintheway.不要擋路。12.atleast:至少atmost:至多13.haveagreat/nice/goodtime=enjoyoneself=havegreatfun玩得開心Thehallcanholdatleast2,000people.這個大廳至少能容納兩千人。Youshouldatleastbepolite.你至少應(yīng)該有禮貌。IhaveagoodtimeinChina.=IenjoymyselfinChina.14.writetosb.=writealettertosb.給某人寫信Iwillwritetoyousoon.=Iwillwritealettertoyousoon.15.----BuymesomeflowersforyourmotheronMother’sDay.----Yes,Iwill.祈使句，答語用助動詞will表示將來。13.1)fillin/outaform:填表2)fill…with…:用……把裝滿（表動作）Hefilledthebagswithbooks.3)befilledwith=befullof:充滿、裝滿（表狀態(tài)）Theglassisfilledwithwater.=Theglassisfullofwater.話題寫作：Unit2假設(shè)你是張林，你的美國筆友Bob來信詢問你的暑假計劃，現(xiàn)在請你寫一封回信，告訴他你將在爺爺奶奶家度過這個假期。注意：1.至少寫出你將要做的三件事；1.1)offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物Heofferedmeacupoftea.=Heofferedacupofteatome.2)offertodo：主動提出做某事2.回信不少于80詞，信的開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearBob,TomofferedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.2.atthesametime:同時Thesummervacationiscomingsoon.Afteratiringschoolyear,I’mgoingtorelaxmyself.Iwillspendmyvacationwithmygrandparents.Iwillstaywiththemforaboutthreeweeks.Ofcourse,Iamgoingtohelpthemdosomehousework.Perhapswewilltakesomeshorttrips.Besides,Iamgoingtovisitsomeofmyfriendsandrelatives.Ithinkwewillhaveahappytimetogether.What’smore,Iwillbeaseniorstudentinanewterm,soIamgoingtomakesomepreparations.Howwillyouspendyourholiday?Thelittlegirlsingsanddancesatthesametime.3.last:v.持續(xù)last(for)+一段時間，for可省略Thefilmlasted(for)threehours.4.dependon:依靠、依賴、取決于Oursuccessdependsonhardwork.我們的成功取決于艱苦的工作。Youcan’talwaysdependonyourparents.WhetherI’llgotoShanghaidependsontheresultoftheexam.5.providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.提供給某人某物/為某人提供某物Bestwishestoyou.Yours,Theschoolhasprovidedstudentswithfreebooks.=Theschoolhasprovidedfreebooksforstudents.6.progress:much,great,some,good等詞修飾。Module8TimeoffUnit11.1)v.歡迎welcometosp.:makemuch/greatprogressinsth.:在某方面取得很大的進步IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.WelcometoBeijing.Welcomehere.2)n.歡迎giveawarmwelcome:熱烈歡迎某人Theygaveusawarmwelcome.7.experiencev.經(jīng)歷、體驗experiencelifein:在……體驗生活I(lǐng)wanttoexperiencelifeinthecountryside.3)adj.受歡迎的、不必感謝的Heisawelcometeacher.8/外研版英語八年級下冊知識點總結(jié)---Thankyou.----You’rewelcome.不用謝。Myfatherpromisedtobuyabikeforme.2)promisesb.sth.:許諾某人某物Mymotherpromisedmeanewwatch.3)promisethat從句：答應(yīng)、保證Myparentspromisedthattheywouldbuymeacomputer.4)makea許下諾言2.1)so…that…：如此……以致……，引導結(jié)果狀語從句?？膳c和形/副詞+enoughto相互轉(zhuǎn)化。Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.Heransoquicklythatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.趕上2)soinorderthat/into+相互轉(zhuǎn)化。keepa遵守諾言Heworkshardsothathecanmakealotofmoney.他努力工作為了掙許多錢。breaka不守信2.whileconj.而、然而，表示對比Ilikemusicwhilehelikessports.Heistallwhilehisbrotherisshort.=Heworkshardinordertomakealotofmoney.3.hearsb.dosth.聽到某了做了某事Ioftenhearherplaythepiano.3.wakesb.up:把某人叫醒Mum,wakemeupatseveno’clock.hearsb.doingsth.:聽到某人正在做某事Iheardthemsingingintheroomjustnow.4.1)hardly=almostnot幾乎不，位于be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞后，行為動詞前。4.moveabout:四處走