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Unit3

EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic2SectionC學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)預(yù)習(xí)檢測知識梳理課堂總結(jié)學(xué)習(xí)導(dǎo)航重點(diǎn)探究當(dāng)堂檢測新課導(dǎo)入WhatdothegesturesthatarecommonintheUSAmean?I’mpuzzled.I’mjustkidding.Goodluck.InCanada,noddingheadshows__________,whilepeople____________________________toshowagreementinIndia.agreementshaketheirheadsfromsidetosideBodylanguagemeansdifferentthingsindifferentcultures.能熟悉并正確運(yùn)用本課時的重點(diǎn)單詞和短語12能通過閱讀文章,了解中外不同的文化觀念1.Manywordsaboutanimalsareused______indifferentcultures.A.differentB.differentlyC.differenceD.differ2.—Doctor,itseems_______youliketoworkwithanimals.

—Yes,Ithinkanimalsshould_____asourfriends.

A.that;regardB.that;beregarded

C.what;regardD.what;beregarded預(yù)習(xí)檢測BB3.Eachpersonhasgoodluck_______.A.intimeB.ontime C.attimesD.attime4.Heoften_______himselftoothersnow.A.comparesB.iscomparedC.comparingD.compared5.Weshould_____attention_____thetrafficlightswhenwecrosstheroad.A.pay;toB.pay;withC.have;toD.have;withCAA知識梳理Keypoints1.Dogsareconsideredhonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.人們認(rèn)為狗是忠誠的,而且是人類的好朋友。

consider

v.考慮,認(rèn)為

considersb./sth.(as)sth.=regardsb./sth.assth.視某人/某物為……

eg:WeconsiderMrzhang(as)thebestteacherinourschool.我們視張老師為我們學(xué)校最好的老師。

considerdoingsth.考慮做某事

eg:Theyareconsideringbuyinganewcar.他們正在考慮買一輛車。Keypoints2.And“everydoghasitsday”meanseachpersonhasgoodluckattimes.

“everydoghasitsday”意思是“凡人皆有得意時”。

attimes“有時,間或”,相當(dāng)于sometimes

eg:

Lifeishardattimes.生活有時很難。常見的和time有關(guān)的短語:atonetime曾經(jīng),一度;

atthistime此時此刻;

allthetime一直,始終;

ontime按時;intime及時

Keypoints3.Theancientemperorscomparedthemselvestodragons.

古代的皇帝把自己比作龍。

①compareAtoB把A比作B

eg:Man’slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.人生常被比為蠟燭。

②compareAwithB把A和B相比eg:CompareAmericanEnglishwithBritishEnglish,youcanfindsomedifferences.把美式英語與英式英語作比較,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不同之處。Keypoints4.Everybodymakesmistakesattimes.人人都有犯錯的時候。①mistaken.錯誤,失誤;makemistakes犯錯誤例:Tom’sworkisalwaysfullofmistakes.Tom的作業(yè)總是錯誤百出。②mistakev.誤會,誤解例:Shemistookmymeaning.她誤解了我的意思。mistakeAforB把A錯以為是B例:Theymistookhimforhisbrother.他們錯把他當(dāng)成他弟弟了。③bymistake錯誤地例:Sheputthesaltintoherteabymistake.她錯把鹽放進(jìn)了茶里。Keyphrases1.西方文化

westerncultures2.有時;間或

attimes3.被當(dāng)做/認(rèn)為…… beregarded/consideredas4.把……比作…… compare…to…5.……的象征

asymbolof6.代表

standfor7.注意…… payattentiontoInancienttimes,dragonswereregardedasstrongandmagicalcreatures.Asweknow,dragonsareveryimportantinChineseculture.Theancientemperors

comparedthemselvestodragons.Theybroughthopeandgoodluck.Inwesterncultures,dragonsweredangerousanimals,heroes

killedthemtoprotectpeople.Inwesterncountries,dogshavepositivemeanings.Dogsareconsideredhonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.Whatdoyouthinkofdogs?InChineseculture,mostphrasesaboutthedoghavenegativemeanings.1aReadandunderstand.Doyouknowthemeaningofeachphraseaboutdogs?ahomelessdogamaddogarunningdogadogcatchingamouse

Somethingsusuallyhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.HerearesomewordsaboutanimalsthatareuseddifferentlyinwesternculturesandChineseculture.MostphrasesinChineseaboutthedog,suchas"ahomelessdog","amaddog","arunningdog"and"adogcatchingamouse",havenegativemeanings.Butinwesterncountries,dogsareconsideredhonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.Theword,"dog",haspositivemeanings.Forexample,"youarealuckydog"meansyouarealuckyperson.And"everydoghasitsday"meanseachpersonhasgoodluckattimes.

Asweknow,dragonsareveryimportantinChineseculture.Inancienttimes,dragonswereregardedasstrongandmagicalcreatures.Theybroughthopeandgoodluck.Theancientemperorscomparedthemselvestodragons.Nowadays,manyparentswanttheirchildrentobecome"dragons".Butinwesterncultures,dragonsweredangerousanimals.Heroeskilledthemtoprotectpeople.SomethingshavesimilarmeaningsinChinesecultureandwesterncultures.TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries.PeopleinChinaandtheWestthinktherosealsostandsforpeace,courageandfriendship.Whenwepayattentiontotheculturalmeaningsofwords,wewillunderstandthembetter.1bRead1aandchoosethecorrectanswers.1.Thetitleofthepassagemaybe____.A.AnimalsandPlantsB.ChinaandForeignCountriesC.DifferentCultures,DifferentMeaningsD.PositiveandNegativeMeanings2.InChina,manyparentswanttheirchildrentobecome“dragons”.The“dragons”heremean____.A.successfulpeopleB.childrenC.strongpeopleD.creaturesCA3.Inwesterncountries,heroeskilleddragonstoprotectpeople.Thisshowsdragonsareconsideredtobe____.A.braveB.strongC.lovelyD.dangerous4.InParagraph3,theunderlinedword“regarded”means____.A.consideredB.givenC.lookedD.watchedADReadingReadPara.1and2carefullyandfindeachphraseaboutdogsinpairsaccordingtotheChinesemeanings.ahomelessdogamaddogarunningdogadogcatchingamouseYouarealuckydog.Everydoghasitsday.inChinainwesterncountries喪家狗瘋狗走狗狗捉耗子多管閑事人人都有得意日。你真是個幸運(yùn)兒ReadingReadPara.3carefullyandmarkT(true)orF(false).()1.DragonsplayanimportantroleinChineseculture.()2.Inancienttimes,theChineseemperorscomparedthemselvestodragons.()3.Inwesterncultures,dragonhaspositivemeanings.TTFReadingReadPara.4carefullyandchoosetherightanswers.()1.Rose____inChinesecultureandwesterncultures.A.hassimilarmeaningsB.hasdifferentmeaningsC.hasnegativemeanings()2.Rosestandsforthefollowingexcept____.A.loveB.peaceC.goodluckD.courageAC1cCompletethetablebasedon1a.Youcanalsoaddsomethingelse.PlantandanimalInChinesecultureInwesternculturedogdragonrosehonest,andgoodfriendsofhumans;haspositivemeaningsstrongandmagicalcreaturesdangerousanimalsstandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendshipnegativemeaningsstandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship2Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthegivenphrases.payattentiontostandforattimesregardascompare…toPeoplesaytheroseoften__________love.Dogsare___________honestandgoodfriendsofhumans.Youneedto_______________thedifferencemore.RobertBurns__________hislove___aredrose.Everybodymakesmistakes_________.standsforregardedaspayattentiontoattimescomparestoWriteapassagewiththetitleDifferentCultures,DifferentMeaningsbasedonthetable.Youcanaddmoreitems.PlantandanimalInChinesecultureInwesternculturepeacockgoodness/beauty/peacepridebatlonglife/happinessbadluckbamboohappiness/peacewisdom/power…GroupworkWorkingroupsandtalkaboutsomemoredifferencesbetweenChinesecultureandwesterncultures.A:Whatdoes...standforinChinese

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