上海大學英語考試

VocabularyandstructureIt’snoneofyourbusiness,youhavenorightto______.a.disturb b.interfere c.interrupt d.obtainIwishIcouldgiveyouthe______toyourproblems.a.conclusion b.answer c.end d.replyTo______greateraccuracy,allinvoiceswillbedouble-checkedbeforeleavingtheoffice.a.confirm b.insure c.assure d.ensurePetershowedherhisdraftofthereport,and______hersuggestion.a.appealed b.required c.asked d.demandedCanyou______thetruthofhisstatement?a.deny b.refuse c.decline d.rejectWefinally______anagreementafteralotofhardbargaining.a.arrived b.did c.reached d.droveIttakesyearsto______asadoctor.a.qualify b.practice c.complete d.passIdon’treallyknowhowto______theproblem.a.setin b.tackle c.cope d.drawHesaidhecouldn’t______toretirefromworkandliveonlyonhispension.a.risk b.afford c.accept d.dependItis______ofyoutoturndowntheTVwhileyoursisterisstillillinbed.a.concerned b.careful c.considerate d.considerableItisimportantthatyou______tothedeanbeforeleavingforyourvacation.a.speak b.spoke c.havespoken d.arespeakingIt’sabouttimepeople______noticeofwhatwomendidduringthewar.a.took b.take c.havetaken d.willtakeI’dhavecomewithyou______Iamsobusy.a.exceptfor b.providedthat c.butthat d.solongasIwishyou______meyesterday.a.tell b.couldtell c.wouldtell d.hadtoldIfailedinmynewjob.IfonlyI______myparents.a.listenedto b.hadlistenedto c.havelistenedto d.wouldlistentoI’dratheryou______thoseimportantdocumentswithyou.a.nottake b.don’ttake c.won’ttake d.didn’ttakeButforyourhelpwe______late.a.wouldbe b.wouldhavebeen c.hadbeen d.wereIleftasthoughwe______eachotherforyears.a.haveknown b.knew c.hadknown d.wouldhaveknownI’dratheryou______meanewoneinsteadofhavingitrepairedasyoudid.a.hadgiven b.havegiven c.gave d.givingItistimethekids______.a.gotobad b.wenttobed c.havegonetobed d.hadgonetobedAlthoughtreesandlandhavebeen______,theanimalsaredisappearing.a.insured b.ensured c.secured d.assuredHuntingisthoughttobe______fortheextinctionofsomewildlife.a.responsible b.blamed c.charged d.denouncedItso______thattwomenwerecaughtintheactofhuntingwildlifeinDaxinganling.a.occurred b.happened c.tookplace d.arosePeoplehavedonealotinstoppingthelossofwildlifehabitat,whichisexpectedto______theslaughter.a.end b.finish c.complete d.achieveTheproblemssuchasdeforestationandpopulationexplosionwere______atanearliertimethananimalhunting.a.forecast b.foreseen c.estimated d.expectedTherisingslaughter______aformidablechallengeforthenextcentury.a.sums b.amounts c.adds d.increasesThe______causeoftherapidgrowthofpopulationisattributedtotheuncontrolledbirthrate.a.underlying b.essential c.elemental d.basic______loggingroadsisthoughttobehelpfulforprotectingwildlife.a.Clearing b.Closing c.Closingoff d.ClearingupSeedsare______intheforesttogrowintotrees.a.sprayed b.spread c.spilled d.splashedTigersaresufferingfromlackof______,whicharebeingkilledbyhumans.a.insects b.pests c.preys d.beastsSellingfursofwildlifecan______alotofmoney.a.bringin b.bringout c.bringabout d.bringupBy2020,thesilentdawn______inthoseforests,whereanimalsarelargelygone.a.isoccurring b.occurs c.occurred d.couldbeoccurringByhunting,wearelosingtheanimalsthatmaketheforests______.a.function b.functioning c.functioned d.havefunctionedConservationistsarestrugglingtoprotectanaturalworldreelingfrom______threatsaspopulationgrowth,deforestationandpollution.a.so b.such c.those d.these______totherecentresearch,somecigarettesmokersarebecominghealth-conscious.a.Respond b.Respondedc.Responding d.HavingbeenrespondedPeoplesellthehuntedwildlife______foodormedicine.a.for b.to c.at d.withDaylight______thesmallvillage.a.breaksout b.breaksinto c.breakson d.breaksdownIdon’tknowwhyhecomplainsabouthislowsalaryallthetime.Hedoesn’tearnas______asIdo.a.less b.few c.little d.moreItwasin1985______aholeintheozonelayerovertheAntarcticwasnoticed.a.which b.where c.when d.thatEveryweek,astaggering10000squarekilometersoftropicalrainforestare______.a.cutoff b.cutup c.cutout d.cutdownPeterwas______diligentthanJackbecausebothofthemfailedthefinalexamination.a.noless b.notmuch c.nomore d.notmoreOnlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata______cometoasoundconclusion.a.canyou b.wouldyou c.youwould d.youcan“Hurryup,orthetickets______outbythetimewegetthere.”a.willhavebeensold b.willsellc.havesold d.havebeensoldHumanbeingsaresuperiortoanimals______theycanuselanguagetocommunicate.a.forthat b.withwhich c.inthat d.towhichTheatmosphereoftheearthis______themoon.a.muchdenserthan b.muchdenserthanthatofc.moredensethan d.moredensethanthoseofThechildrenwenttheretowatchtheirontower______.a.erect b.erecting c.erected d.beingerectedBatsbegintheirflightassoonasthesunbeginstosink______thehorizon.a.beyond b.beneath c.below d.down______onaclearday,farfromthecitycrowds,themountaingiveshimasenseofpeace.a.Whenoneiswalking b.Ifwalkingc.Walking d.WhilewalkingHe______tothemovies,hadheknownthatJanewouldbefree.a.wouldgo b.hadgonec.willhavegone d.wouldhavegone______,shecouldn’tworkouttheproblematthatmoment.a.Cleveralthoughshewas b.Asshewascleverc.Shewasclever,though d.CleverasshewasThegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto______betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.a.raise b.promote c.heighten d.increaseThereisnotthe______doubtaboutwhathesaid.a.smallest b.slightest c.weakest d.thinnestAtthesightofthebear,the______girlburstintotears.a.frighten b.frightened c.frightful d.frighteningThewholevillage______towelcometheforeignvisitors.a.turnedout b.turnedup c.turnedover d.turnedoffTheysuspectedthatthesecrethadbeen______byoneoftheirfriends.a.givenoff b.givenaway c.givenup d.givenoutAmericanwomenhadbeen______therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.a.ignored b.denied c.neglected d.refusedHestoppedthecarto______ayounggirlwhowashitch-hikingacrossEurope.a.takein b.geton c.putdown d.pickupThoughthejobwashardandnewtothem,they______accomplishitintwoweeks.a.managedto b.wentto c.cameto d.succeededtoShefelt______whenshesawthatherchildrenweresafefromtheNATO’sbombing.a.assured b.relieved c.relaxed d.comfortedWeareadvisedthattheequipmentwillbeshippedhereonduetimewithits______manual.a.direction b.directive c.instructive d.instructionReadingcomprehensionEverywherewe’vetraveledwe’vebeenasked,......complexandvaluablemixtureofindividualnationaltraditions,fashions,andbeliefs.1.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?a.Informationtechnologiesbringusintoa“globalvillage”.b.PeoplefromdifferentculturescansharemanythingsontheInternet.c.Inspiteofinformationtechnologies,differentculturesremaindifferent.d.Peopleenjoywatchingforeignshowsandeatingforeignfoods.2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?a.Theworldisgoingtobea“globalvillage”whichallpeoplewillenjoy.b.Theassemblylineisonefeatureoflow-techmassproductionsociety.c.Peoplewouldliketosharethesamecultureallovertheworld.d.Web-televiewerswillenableustosetupa“globalvillage”.3.Thepassageimpliesthat______.a.technologicalandsocialchangealwaysbringsaboutchangeinculture.b.culturealwaysbringabouttechnologicalandsocialchangec.technologicalandsocialchangeneverbringsaboutchangeincultured.cultureneverbringabouttechnologicalandsocialchange4.Thepassagesuggeststhathigh-techdevelopmentsbringabout______.a.moreinfluenceoncultureinadevelopedsocietythaninadevelopingoneb.lessinfluenceoncultureinadevelopedsocietythaninadevelopingonec.asgreataninfluenceoncultureinadevelopedsocietyasinadevelopingoned.noinfluenceoncultureatallineitheradevelopedoradevelopingsociety5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?a.ITenablespeopletogeteasyaccesstoforeigncultures.b.Peopleindifferentcultureshavedifferentideasofacceptingdifferentcultures.c.Disneyisanexampleofacombinationofdifferentcultures.d.Therewon’tbea“globalvillage”.Insomeplacecarsareforbiddenincitycentersaltogether.……h(huán)owoftentheyhavedrivenintothecitycenter.1.Wheredopeoplehavetoshareacariftheywanttogotothecitycenter?a.InHongKong. b.InFlorencec.InSingapore. d.InBritain.2.TheParkandRideschemeinBritainaimsat______.a.limitingcarsenteringthecitycenter b.improvingthepublictransportsystemc.providingmorebusesinthecitycenter d.settingupacomputer-basedtrafficsystem3.ThegovernmentoftheNetherlandsisespeciallyinterestedinbuildingcyclepaths,for___.a.manypeoplehavebikes b.cyclepathsareconvenienttobuildc.thecountryisveryflat d.itwantstosavemoney4.InthecitycenterofFlorence______.a.carsareallowedonlyatnightb.carsareforbiddenaltogetherc.peoplewalkinthemorningandeveningd.peoplearefinediftheyusecars5.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe______.a.WaystoSavemoney b.UsingCarsbutNotBikesc.WalkingintheCityOneofthemostunusualgraduationspeakersofthe1983commencementseasonwasnotapersonatall....…butyouwon’tforgetarobot.”1.RobotRedford’sspeechwasdiscussedinthisarticlemainlybecause______.a.itwaspolitical b.itwascontroversialc.itwasinteresting d.itwasinsensitive2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?a.RobotRedfordwasatalkingmachine.b.RobotRedfordwalkedtothestagebyitself.c.RobotRedfordgraduatedfromacollegeinMaryland.d.RobotRedfordmadeagraduationspeechin1983.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbesupportedbythepassage?a.Arobotwasdesignedtolethumansdecreasetheirproductivity.b.Everybodyatthecommencementwaspleasedwiththearrangement.c.RobotRedfordwasthebrainchildofWilliamBakaleinikoff.d.RobotRedford’sspeechwastoodifficulttounderstand.4.Accordingtothepassage,anamplifiedvoiceisavoicewhich______.a.comesfromthedesigner b.soundsmoreattractivec.isunnaturaltohumanears d.ismadelouder5.WecaninferfromthepassagethatRobotRedfordwasatthecommencementisorderto______.a.makethecommencementmoresuccessfulb.lessenthechair’sworkloadtodeliverthecommencementaddressc.displaytheadvantagesofthenewinventiond.remindpeopleoftheneedforcooperationwithtechnologyThegameofgolfhasbecomemorepopulareachyear.……Together,theyalreadycoveranareaaboutthesizeofBelgium.1.Thesandysoil______.a.canpollutenaturalwatersupplies b.isratherpoorinabsorbingchemicalsc.isthebestplacetobuildgolfcourses d.cantakealargeamountoffertilizer2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?a.Golfcoursesconsumealotofwater.b.Eachyearmanynewgolfcoursesarebuilt.c.Thereisgrassgrowingonthegolfcourse.d.TherearemanygolfcoursesinBelgium3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.a.golfcoursesalreadycoveralargeareab.underdevelopedareasshouldbeprotectedc.theforestnearSaigonisawellprotectedaread.golfcoursesdevelopmentisspeedingup4.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis______.a.towarnagainstthefastexpansionofgolfcoursesb.toexplainhowtolimitgolfgamesc.toshowhowtoprotecttheenvironmentd.tocriticizegolfcoursedevelopers5.GolfcoursesmaybringmanyproblemsEXCEPT______.a.consumingmuchwater b.destroyingnaturalareasc.poisoningsandysoils d.pollutingwatersuppliesShoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.……Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.1.Whenamanisbuyingclothes,______.a.hebuyscheapthings,regardlessofqualityb.hechoosesthingsthatothersrecommendc.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayforthetightthingsd.hebuysgoodqualitythings,solongastheyarenottoodear2.Whatdomencareaboutbeforetheybuythenewclothes?a.Theycareaboutthesize.b.Theycareabouttheprice.c.Theymakesureathingfitsbeforetheybuyit.d.Theymakesurethatthestyleisright.3.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes?a.Theywelcomesuggestionsforanyone.b.Womenrarelyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes.c.Womenoftenbuythingwithoutgivingthematterproperthought.d.Theytrytobuyclothesformorethanitsrealvalue.4.Whenwomengoontryingnewclothes,theirhusbands______.a.staywiththemandsitonthechairswaitingb.stayandwaitoutsidetheshopc.gowindowshoppingaroundd.gotobuysomethingforthemselves5.Whatisthemostobviousdifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppers?a.Thefactthatmendonottryclothesoninashop.b.Womenbargainfortheirclothes,butmencarelessaboutmoney.c.Womenbuymorethanmen.d.Thetimetheytakeoverbuyingclothes.ClozeJim,fromNewYork,was……anddidn’tknowwhathe’ddonewrong.1.a.taking b.sitting c.attending d.holding2.a.trip b.journey c.travel d.voyage3.a.forgot b.reminded c.remembered d.recalled4.a.joking b.talking c.laughing d.approving5.a.pleased b.surprised c.depressed d.excited6.a.far b.even c.enough d.rather7.a.expected b.expects c.expecting d.expectingof8.a.But b.And c.Still d.As9.a.food b.idea c.discussion d.subject10.a.interrupted b.defeated c.concerned d.excludedLondonwasoriginallyestablished……Tokyoandothermajorcapitals.1.a.for b.by c.with d.of2.a.whose b.that c.which d.who3.a.position b.location c.place d.state4.a.where b.when c.that d.which5.a.usual b.ordinary c.common d.popular6.a.spoiled b.destroyed c.damaged d.injured7.a.by b.of c.from d.in8.a.looked b.saw c.regarded d.thought9.a.dropped b.failed c.decreased d.declined10.a.for b.with c.to d.asThedumplingofmaterialintheworld’soceanshasalonghistory.……becomeincreasinglyimportant.1.a.Goods b.Objects c.Stocks d.Matters2.a.amount b.range c.variety d.collection3.a.discarding b.removing c.spreading d.dismissing4.a.stages b.bases c.fields d.platforms5.a.relieved b.sent c.freed d.released6.a.surroundings b.surrounded c.surrounding d.surround7.a.until b.for c.since d.during8.a.practiced b.arranged c.regulated d.close9.a.With b.For c.Though d.As10.a.sustainable b.preventable c.noticeable d.changeableAdvertisingisanimportant……5billionisspentonadvertisingeachyear.1.a.substance b.element c.subject d.affair2.a.service b.assistance c.advantage d.duty3.a.senior b.humble c.inferior d.superior4.a.range b.amount c.sort d.variety5.a.target b.victim c.goal d.mark6.a.equipment b.instrument c.device d.media7.a.mail b.shopping c.distribution d.sales8.a.eager b.generous c.difficult d.potential9.a.develop b.developed c.developing d.development10.a.similarly b.properly c.approximately d.relativelyTranslate(ChinesetoEnglish)我想和你分住這個房間。I’dliketosharetheroomwithyou.如果我們認為這樣不公平，我們就會大膽地說出來。Ifwethoughthatwasunfair,weshouldspeakup.為了把公司建成一流的公司，我們要化消極被動為積極主動。Weshouldtransformthepassiveintotheinitiativetocreateafirst-classcompany.許多野生動物的滅絕歸因于人類對它們的大肆捕殺。Theextinctionofmuchwildlifecanbeattributedtothefactthathumanstakeastaggeringtollonit.封閉采伐區(qū)的道路被認為有助于保護野生動物。Closingofftheloggingroadsisthoughttobehelpfulforprotectingwildlife.平等互利是我們合作和基本原則。Equalityandmutualbenefitistheunderlyingprincipleforourcooperation.保護野生動物的人類的一項艱巨的任務。Wildlifeprotectionisaformidabletaskforhumans.社會和政治關(guān)系將美國和不列顛聯(lián)系起來。SocialandpoliticaltiesbindtheUSAtoBritain.主要黨派在投票前進行了緊張的談判。Intensivenegotiationsbetweenthemainpartiesprecedetovote.圣誕樹上裝飾著耀眼的霓虹燈。TheChristmastreeisdecoratedwithdazzlingneonlights.我們走了兩個小時，但是仍未見到那所房子。Wewalkedfor2hours,butthehousewasstillnotinsight.打電話來的人說旅館里有炸彈，后來證明是一場騙局。Thetelephonecallersaidtherewasabombinthehotel,butitlaterturnedouttobeahoax.多年來好萊塢正逐漸衰亡，英國的電影業(yè)會步他后塵嗎？Hollywoodhasbeendyingforyears,willtheBritishfilmindustryfollowsuit?州政府聲稱已經(jīng)減收了個人稅。Thestategovernmentclaimstheyhavereducedpersonaltaxation.讓我們來分析一下這題，看看有什么地方出了差錯。Let’sanalyzetheproblemandseewhatwentwrong.我們在市場上的優(yōu)勢受到了這種新產(chǎn)品的嚴重威脅。Ourdominanceofthemarketisseriouslythreatenedbythisnewproduct.全球性的氣候變化也許是造成恐龍滅絕的原因。Globalclimaticchangesmayhavebeenresponsiblefortheextinctionofthedinosaurs.警方的法醫(yī)檢測到女死者血液中有毒藥。Thepolicescientistsdetectedthepresenceofpoisoninthedeadwoman’sblood.通過這種新一代電腦軟件的開發(fā)，公司正在進入一個全新的領(lǐng)域。Thecompanyismovingintounfamiliarterritorywiththisnewrangeofcomputersoftware.要是讓我來處理，這些毒品販子就得槍斃。IfIhadmyway,thesedrugdealerswouldbeshot.Translate(ChinesetoEnglish)Theequipment,togetherwiththeinstructionalmanual,hasbeenreceived.(已收到)NeitherTomnorJohnstudieshard.(努力學習)Notonlychildrenbutalsomanygrown-uplikeplayinggames.(就連許多成年人也喜歡玩游戲)Eitherhermotherorhertwoelderbrothersoftenhelpherwithhermaths.(或者兩個哥哥經(jīng)常幫助她學習數(shù)學)Thetruckalongwiththeglasswarewasdestroyed.(以及裝載的玻璃器具全都被摧毀)Makingmuchnoiseinpublicplacesisimpolite.(是不文明的)Whattheyneedishelpratherthansympathy.(是幫助而不是同情)Mathematicsisnoteasyforher.(對她來說并不簡單)Noneofusisdepressed.(感到氣餒)Wespendmanyanhourinfinishingreadingthatbook.(花了好幾個小時才把書讀完)Three-fifthsoftheclassareboys.(是男同學)Eightkilometersisallthatwearegoingtocover.(是我們今天要走的全部路程)Allthemeanshavebeentried.(都試過了)Twentydollarsisnotenoughforher.(對她來說不夠)Halfofthefoodwasofferedtothepoor.(送給了窮人)ThebeautyoftheplaceismorethanIcandescribe.(非我筆墨所能形容)ThisjobissomuchharderthanmylastonethatI’vedecidedtoquit.(比我上次干的要難得多，所以我決定放棄)Themorepeo