新狀語從句課件公開課

復(fù)合句由一個主句（PrincipalClause)和一個或一個以上的從句(SubordinateClause)構(gòu)成。主句是全句的主體，通常可以獨(dú)立存在；從句則是一個句子成分，不能獨(dú)立存在。從句不能單獨(dú)成句，但它也有主語部分和謂語部分，就像一個句子一樣。所不同在于，從句須由一個關(guān)聯(lián)詞（connective）引導(dǎo)。g第二頁第二頁，共34頁?？键c(diǎn)設(shè)置1.時間狀語從句(1)引導(dǎo)詞：when,while,as,before,after,assoonas,until/till,since.

注意：a.while所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的時態(tài)常用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。如：When/Whilehewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbellring.WhilehewaswatchingTV,theboyfellasleep.b.as則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動作在同一時間進(jìn)行(一邊...一邊）;也可表示“隨著……”.Shesangasshewalkedalong.Astheelectionapproached,theviolence（暴行）gotworse.第三頁第三頁，共34頁。c.since從句中用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。It’s/Ithasbeen+一段時間+since+時間狀語從句”中，譯作“自從…以來,已經(jīng)…(時間)了”d.assoonas遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。主句中若用一般將來時，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來.

第四頁第四頁，共34頁。小結(jié)：till,until和not…until：1.until/till從句用于肯定句時，主句的動詞是延續(xù)性動作，意為“某動作一直延續(xù)到某時間點(diǎn)才停止”。如：

Wewaiteduntil/tillhecame.(wait是延續(xù)性動詞）2．用于否定句時，主句謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞，意為“某動作直到某時間才開始”。此時till/untill可用before代替如：

Hewon’tgotobeduntilherfatherreturns.3．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：

UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.4．not…until句型中的強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝說法：

ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.第五頁第五頁，共34頁。

practice:1.IwillgotobedassoonasI____myhomework.A.willfinishB.finishingC.finishC4.IwillnotwatchTVuntilIfinishmyhomework.=IwillnotwatchTV_____IfinishMyhomework.

before第六頁第六頁，共34頁。2.Mysister___________(read)herbookintheclassroomwhenherteachercamein.wasreading3.Imy__________(do)homeworkwhilemyparents____________(watch)TVlastnight.wasdoingwerewatching第七頁第七頁，共34頁。

(2)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,(即主句若為一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來。)2.條件狀語從句(1)引導(dǎo)詞：if,unless（=if...not).e.g.IfIamfree,Iwillcallyou.e.g.Ifitdoesn’train,wewillgoforawalk.unless是從屬連詞，它引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，譯作“除非……否則的話”、"如果....不”e.g.Youwillbelateforclassunlessyoustart

rightnow.除非你現(xiàn)在出發(fā)否則的話年上學(xué)就會遲到的。e.g.Youwillnotsucceedunlessyouworkhard.

第八頁第八頁，共34頁?？键c(diǎn)設(shè)置3.原因狀語從句(1)引導(dǎo)詞:because,since,as.(2)對because原因狀語提問用“why”。(3)because不能與so連用。

(4)because,since，as,for的區(qū)別：第九頁第九頁，共34頁。

Whyareyoustandinghere?---BecauseI’mwaitingformyuncle.①because從句所表示的是對方不知道的直接的原因，因此在回答以why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時只可用because,它引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于主句前或主句后.而as,since引導(dǎo)的從句卻不可；例句:LiHongdidn'tgotoschoolyesterday,becausehewasill.第十頁第十頁，共34頁。②as從句所表示比較明顯的原因和理由(由于,既然)這種原因一般是大家知道的,一般從句說明原因，主句說明結(jié)果。其從句位于主句之前,

③since用來表示比較勉強(qiáng)的理由和原或原由已為人們所知。e.g.Asthewaterwasnotdeep,wewereabletocrosstheriver.(從句說明原因，主句說明結(jié)果)e.g.ASIknewhewasill,Ididn'tcallhim.e.g.Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbiginthemeeting

（“大家都在這里”的原由已為人們所知）e.g.Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,（原由已為人們所知）I’llasksomeoneelse.第十一頁第十一頁，共34頁。for往往用于附加理由證明。所說的理由是一種補(bǔ)充說明。分句前常有逗號，其引導(dǎo)的分句不可放于句首。例句：It’sspringnow,fortheflowersareout.Practice:Whyhasn’tMr.Licometoworktoday.----____hehasgonetoBeijingtohaveameeting.

A.IfB.UntilC.ThoughD.Because2.Idecidedtostopandhavelunch,___Iwasfeelingquitehungry.BecauseofB.forC.AsDB第十二頁第十二頁，共34頁。3.Becausehewasill,hedidn’t____

gotoschool.A.soB./4.A.Istayedathomebecauseof

the

weatherwasbad.()B.Istayedathomebecause

the

weatherwasbad.()C.Istayedathomebecauseof

the

badweatherA()

AFTT第十三頁第十三頁，共34頁?？键c(diǎn)設(shè)置例句:Sheisso

great

a

father

thatwealllikehim.4.目的狀語和結(jié)果狀語(1)目的狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞：sothat…從句中常用情態(tài)動詞(can/could)E.g.Speakslowlysothatwecanunderstandyou.

(2)結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞：so+adj+that…,such+n+that…so+adj+a+n(名單)+that例句:Itisso

red

an

apple

thatIwanttoeatit.so+adj+an+n(名單)+that(3)so與such的區(qū)別第十四頁第十四頁，共34頁。

Sheissuch

a

great

father

thatwealllikehim.such+a+adj+n(名單)+thatItissuch

an

red

apple

thatIwanttoeatit.such+an+adj+n(名單)+that小結(jié):so+adj+a/an+n(單數(shù)）+that…such+a/an+adj+n(單數(shù)）+that…1.Itis___smallaroom___itcan’tholdsomanyPeople.A.so…that,B.such…that…=Itis___asmallroom___itcan’tholdsomanyPeople.A.so…that,B.such…that…Practice:①AB第十五頁第十五頁，共34頁。2.Heis__youngaboy__hecan’tcarrythebox.Heis__ayoungboy___hecan’tcarrythebox.

A.so…that,A.such…that…例句:Itissuch

fine

weather

thatpeoplecangoswimming.such+adj+n(不可數(shù))+that例句:Therearesuch

beautiful

flowers

thatwewanttoPickit.such+adj+n(pl)+that②小結(jié)such+adj+un/n(pl)+thatAB第十六頁第十六頁，共34頁。Ihaveso

littlemoneythatIcan’tbuythebook.Wehavesomanyfriendsthatwefeelhappy.Wehavesomuchhomework

thatwetired.小結(jié):一般情況下,such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中用名詞,但是,如果名詞是用little,few,many,much等修飾時,要用so來表示.“如此……”

solittle(如此少)+[u]sofew(如此少)+cnsomany(如此多)+cnsomuch(如此多)+[u]注意:little若放在可數(shù)名詞前,譯作“小”,而不是“少”要用such來表示.

第十七頁第十七頁，共34頁。Review:①so+形+a/an+名(單數(shù))

such+a/an+形+名(單數(shù))②so+many/much/few/little+形+名③such+形+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Practice:1.Maryhad___todothatshewasbusyallday.SomanyworkB.suchmuchwork2.Theywere___littleboysthattheycouldn'tgotoschool.A.soB.such3.Allofusfeelsurprisedthathewas___littleboyeat_

__muchfood.A.so,soB.such,soBBsuchso第十八頁第十八頁，共34頁。(4)so...that與too...to和...enoughto間轉(zhuǎn)換

too…to可與notenough注意:1.所修飾詞和所修飾的詞是一對反義詞.2.轉(zhuǎn)換時too放在所修飾詞之前.too+adj

enough放在所修飾詞之后.

adj+enoughe.g.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.=Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.第十九頁第十九頁，共34頁。Practice:Theroomis

small

holdsomanypeople.=Theroomistoholdsomanypeople.=Theroomissmall

itcan’tholdsomanypeople.

too

tonotbigenoughsothat第二十頁第二十頁，共34頁?？键c(diǎn)設(shè)置

6.讓步狀語從句(1)引導(dǎo)詞：though/（although）,eventhough/if.(2)though/不能與but連用。請判斷正誤，對的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”。A.ThoughIlikelookingafterher,butshedoesn'tletmedoit.()B.ThoughIlikelookingafterher,shedoesn'tletmedoit.()C.Ilikelookingafterher,butshedoesn'tletmedoit.()FTT第二十一頁第二十一頁，共34頁。HaveaHaveaTRest?est?返回主頁第二十二頁第二十二頁，共34頁。listentoasongandhavearestHidingfromtherainandsnow

TryingtoforgetbutIwon’tletgo

Lookingatacrowdedstreet

Listeningtomyownheartbeat

Somanypeopleallaroundtheworld

TellmewheredoIfindsomeonelikeyougirl

Takemetoyourhearttakemetoyoursoul

GivemeyourhandbeforeI’mold

Showmewhatloveis-haven’tgotaclue

Showmethatwonderscanbetrue

Theysaynothinglastsforever

We’reonlyheretoday

Loveisnowornever

Bringmefaraway

Takemetoyourhearttakemetoyoursoul

Givemeyourhandandholdme

Showmewhatloveis-bemyguidingstar

It’seasytakemetoyourheart

Standingonamountainhigh

Lookingatthemoonthroughaclearbluesky

Ishouldgoandseesomefriends

Buttheydon’treallycomprehend

Don’tneedtoomuchtalkingwithoutsayinganything

AllIneedissomeonewhomakesmewannasing

返回主頁第二十三頁第二十三頁，共34頁?！纠?】Lucyknewnothingaboutit_________hersistertoldher.［2003河北省］A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since典型例題解析【例3】Theyoungmantravelledallovertheworld

hehadaman-madeleg.［2003河南?。軦.thoughB.ifC.asD.becauseB【例2】Otherpeoplewon'tbepleasedifhe

thequeue.［2003河南省］

A.willjumpB.jumpsC.jumpD.jumpedBA【例4】ThestudentswillgotoSummerPalaceifit

tomorrow.［2003甘肅?。軦.don'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.isn'trainC第二十四頁第二十四頁，共34頁。【例7】Davidwassocarelessthathedidn'tfindthemistakesinhistestpaper.(改為簡單句)［2003福州市］Davidwas_________careless_________findthemistakesinhistestpaper.【例5】Thedriverhurtthegirl______badly_______shehadtoseeadoctor.［2003新疆］A.so,thatB.either,orC.too,toD.neither,nor典型例題解析A【例6】MrsReaddidn'tsleepwelllastnightbecausethewindmadetoomuchnoise.對句子劃線部分提問)_______________Mrs.Read__________welllastnight?tootoWhydidn'tsleep第二十五頁第二十五頁，共34頁。Ⅰ.單項選擇1.Hewas_________angrytohearthenewsthathecouldn'tsayaword.A.soB.tooC.veryD.much2.Becausehismotherwasill,_________hemuststayathometolookafterher.A./B.soC.thatD.either3.Thoughtheworkerswereverytired，_________theywentonplantingtrees.A.andB.butC./D.so4.Theydidn'twatchTV_____theyfinishedtheirhomework.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.as課時訓(xùn)練(B)(A)(C)(C)第二十六頁第二十六頁，共34頁。課時訓(xùn)練5.I'llwritetoyouassoonasI_________Beijing.A.gettoB.arriveC.willgettoD.willarrive6.We'llhaveatripifit_________rain.A.won'tB.willC.don'tD.doesn't7._________youhurryup,orwewillbelateforschool.A.IfB./C.UnlessD.When8.Hesavesmoney_________hecanbuysomebirthdaypresentsforhismother.A.soB.sothatC.suchthatD.inorder9.—Whyareyoulateforschool?—_________Igotuplate.A.BecauseB.ForC.SinceD.As(A)(D)(C)(B)(A)第二十七頁第二十七頁，共34頁。

10.Theflowers_________wellifthey_________.A.won'tgrow,don'ttakegoodcareofB.don'tgrow,aretakengoodcareofC.don'tgrow,don'ttakegoodcareofD.won'tgrow,arenottakengoodcareof課時訓(xùn)練(D)

11.Heasked_________manystrangequestionsthattheteacherdidn't'twanttoteachhimanymore.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very

(A)

12.Annissocarefulthatshealwaysgoesoverherexercisesto

therearenomistake.A.lookforB.makesureC.findoutD.thinkabout(B)13.Ihavemyowncar,soI______drivewhereIwanttogo.A.mustB.haveC.needtoD.can(D)第二十八頁第二十八頁，共34頁。14.Theoldmanwasquiteweakaftertheaccident,sohe

A.mustbetakescareofB.musttakecareofC.mustbelookedafterD.mustlookafter

15.Themanhadgoneaway_________theoldmansaidthankstohim.A.thatB.soC.untilD.before課時訓(xùn)練CD第二十九頁第二十九頁，共34頁。Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換，將下列各句改為同義句1.Hurryuporyou'llbelateforschool._____you_______hurryupyou'llbelateforschool.________youhurryup,you'llbelateforschool.2.I'lldomyhomeworkwhenmymothercomesback.I______domyhomework______mymothercomesback.3.Thisquestionissohardthatnoonecananswerit.Thisis_________________thatnoonecananswerit.4.Becausehewasill,hedidn'tgotoschool.Hewasill,_______hedidn'tgotoschool.5.Thoughhewastired,hewentonworking.Hewastired,________hewentonworking.課時訓(xùn)練Ifdon'tUnlesswon'tuntilsuchahardsobut第三十頁第三十頁，共34頁。6.Theiceonthelakezwassothinthatpeoplecouldn'tskateonit.Theiceonthela