2007年山東省高考新課程標準英語科考試大綱

2007年山東省高考新課程標準英語科考試大綱 （一）命題指導思想1.命題以《普通高中英語課程標準（實驗）》和《2007年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試新課程標準英語科考試大綱》（待發(fā)）為依據(jù)。2.測試考生的英語語言知識、語言技能和綜合語言運用能力，側重對綜合語言運用能力的考查，尤其是對運用英語獲取信息、處理信息、分析問題和解決實際問題的能力的考查。3.重視語言的綜合性與語境化因素，把語言知識放在各種實際的語境中考查，注重問題的真實性、情境性和應用性。對說的技能的考查堅持積極試驗、分步實施的原則。4.體現(xiàn)對考生文化意識、情感態(tài)度等人文素養(yǎng)的考查。5.使學生能夠展示個性發(fā)展和思維的多樣性與開放性。6.試題應有較高的信度、效度和必要的區(qū)分度，難度系數(shù)在0.55-0.60之間。

(二)考試能力要求根據(jù)課程標準的規(guī)定，考生應在英語語言知識、語言技能、情感態(tài)度、學習策略和文化意識五個方面達到相應水平要求：1.語言知識（1）語音要求考生理解和運用常見語音項目，了解主要英語國家的英語語音差異。（2）語法要求考生理解語法形式的表意功能，并能正確運用。對較復雜的語言現(xiàn)象有一定的歸納和分析的能力。（3）功能要求考生掌握常用的功能項目，在語境中恰當?shù)乩斫夂捅磉_。（4）話題要求考生熟悉有關我國一般社會生活的話題，并了解英語國家有關日常生活習慣的話題。（5）詞匯要求考生能使用約3300個單詞和400—500個習慣用語或固定搭配，運用這些詞語進行理解和表達。

2.語言技能1）聽要求考生聽懂有關日常生活中所熟悉話題的簡短對話和獨白。考生應能：（1）獲取具體的、事實性信息；（2）理解主旨和要義；（3）對所聽到內(nèi)容的背景、說話者之間的關系進行簡單的推斷；（4）理解說話者的意圖、觀點或態(tài)度。2）說要求考生根據(jù)要求進行口頭表達。考生應能：（1）用恰當?shù)恼Z調(diào)、語氣和節(jié)奏表達個人意圖和情感。（2）對一般的詢問和要求做出恰當?shù)姆磻?；?）根據(jù)熟悉的話題，稍做準備后，有條理地進行簡短演講；（4）就一般性話題進行討論；（5）根據(jù)話題要求與人交流、合作，共同完成任務；3）讀要求考生讀懂一般性話題的簡短文字材料，例如公告、說明、廣告以及書、報、雜志中的簡短文章?？忌鷳埽海?）理解主旨大意；（2）尋讀具體信息；（3）識別不同文體特征；（4）根據(jù)上下文提供的語境推測生詞詞義。（5）作出簡單的判斷和推理；（6）理解文段的基本邏輯結構；（7）理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度；（8）理解文段的文化信息。4）寫要求考生根據(jù)題示進行書面表達，例如根據(jù)所讀文章進行轉述或?qū)懻鶕?jù)文字或圖表信息寫短文或報告，根據(jù)提示敘述事情、表達觀點和態(tài)度等。考生的表達應該：（1）內(nèi)容清楚、連貫；（2）結構完整；（3）邏輯性強；（4）主題突出；（5）用詞及文體恰當。

3.情感態(tài)度要求考生能理解英語語言隱含的情感、態(tài)度和價值觀，并用英語恰當?shù)乇磉_自己的情感、態(tài)度和價值觀。

4.學習策略要求借助聯(lián)想建立相關知識之間的聯(lián)系；利用推理和歸納等邏輯手段分析和解決問題；總結所接觸語言材料中的語言規(guī)律并加以應用；在聽和讀的過程中，借助情景和上下文猜測詞義或推測段落大意。

5.文化意識要求考生了解常用英語語言與英語國家文化的關系，了解英語國家最突出的文化特色，對英語和英語國家的人民及其文化傳統(tǒng)有客觀和公平的認識；通過中外文化對比，加深對中國文化的理解。

（三）考試范圍按《普通高中英語課程標準（實驗）》規(guī)定的八級要求命題。語言知識的考查內(nèi)容參見《普通高中英語課程標準（實驗）》附錄。

（四）考試形式與卷面結構考試采用閉卷、筆試形式（英語及相關專業(yè)考生加試口試，辦法另定）。試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

（五）題型示例

第一部分：聽力做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)W:Veryniceskirts.Howmucharethey?M:Tendollarseachandonedollaroffifyoubuytwo.Theyareonsale.1.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts?

A.$18.

B.$19.

C.$20.第二節(jié)M:Didyoufinishtypingthatreport?W:Yes,Idid.ButIworkedlate.M:ItmustbealongreportIguess.W:Exactly,twelvepages.Ispent3hoursonit.M:Bythewaywhattimedidyougohome?W:Ilefttheofficeataboutnineo'clockIgothomeatten.M:Whatdidyouhavefordinner?W:IsentoutforasandwichandIateitatmydesk.2.Whatwasthewomandoingbeforeshewenthome?

A.Typingareport.

B.Rewritingareport.

C.Reviewingareport.3.Wheredidthewomanhaveherdinner?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inheroffice.

C.Athome.

第二部分：英語知識運用

第一節(jié)：語法和詞匯1.--HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?

--No,I’dliketo,_____.

A.too

B.though

C.yet

D.either2.--Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

--Yes,_____.

A.Ilikeit

B.Icould

C.forpleasure

D.withpleasure3.Iknew_____JohnLennon,butnot_____famousone.

A.不填;a

B.a;the

C.不填;the

D.the;a

第二節(jié)：完形填空

MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling

1

,butIalwaysknewhewas

2

.Henevercriticizedus,butused

3

tobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”I

4

asachildIsaidsomething

5

aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“6

timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest7

people,Iwouldgetthebest

8.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto

9

theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.

Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery

10

.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas

11

agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea

12:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.

Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,

13

anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad

14

metogointolaw.AndI’ve

15

regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,

16

Ididn’tpursuemy

17.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit.”

As

18

turnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational

19

foryoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad

20

me.1.

A.biologist

B.manager

C.lawyer

D.gardener2.

A.strict

B.honest

C.special

D.learned3.

A.praise

B.courage

C.power

D.warmth4.

A.think

B.imagine

C.remember

D.guess5.

A.unnecessary

B.unkind

C.unimportant

D.unusual6.

A.Another

B.Some

C.Any

D.Other7.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.about8.

A.incase

B.byturns

C.bychance

D.inreturn9.

A.revise

B.set

C.review

D.follow10.

A.understanding

B.experienced

C.serious

D.demanding11.

A.takingup

B.makingup

C.pickingup

D.keepingup12.

A.suggestion

B.decision

C.notice

D.choice13.

A.and

B.as

C.evenif

D.asif14.

A.helped

B.allowed

C.persuaded

D.suggested15.

A.always

B.never

C.seldom

D.almost16.

A.rather

B.but

C.for

D.therefore17.

A.promise

B.task

C.belief

D.dream18.

A.this

B.he

C.it

D.that19.

A.newspaper

B.magazine

C.program

D.project20.

A.controlled

B.comforted

C.reminded

D.raised

第三部分：閱讀理解LastAugust,JoeandMaryMahoneybeganlookingatcollegesfortheir17-year-olddaughter,Maureen.Withachecklistofcriteriainhand,theDallasfamilylookedaroundthecountryvisitinghalfadozenschools.Theysoughtauniversitythatofferedtheteenager’sintendedmajor,onelocatednearalargecity,andacampuswheretheirdaughterwouldbesafe.“Thesafetyissueisabigone,”saysJoeMahoney,whoquicklydiscoveredhewasn’taloneinhisworries.Oncampustoursotherparentsvoicedsimilarconcerns,andthesamequestionwasalwaysasked:whataboutcrime?Butwhencollegeofficialsalwaysgavethesameanswer-“That’snotaproblemhere,”-Mahoneybegantofeeluneasy.“Nocrimewhatsoever?”commentsMahoneytoday.“Ijustdon’tbuyit.”Norshouldhe:in1999theU.S.Departmentofeducationhadreportsofnearly400,000seriouscrimesonoraroundourcampuses.“Parentsneedtounderstandthattimeshavechangedsincetheywenttocollege,”saysDavidNichols,authorofCreatingaSafeCampus.“Campuscrimemirrorstherestofthenation.”Butgettingaccurateinformationisn’teasy.Collegesmustreportcrimestatistics(統(tǒng)計數(shù)字)bylaw,butsomeholdbackforfearofbadpublicity,leavingthehonestoneslookingdangerous.“Thetruthmaynotalwaysbeserious,”warnsS.DanielCarterofSecurityonCampus,Inc.,thenation’sleadingcampussafetywatchdoggroup.Tohelpconcernedparents,Carterpromisedtovisitcampusesandtalktoexpertsaroundthecountrytofindoutmajorcrimeissuesandeffectivesolutions.1.TheMahoneysvisitedquiteafewcollegeslastAugust_____.A.

toexpresstheopinionsofmanyparentsB.

tochoosearightonefortheirdaughterC.

tocheckthecostofcollegeeducationD.

tofindarightonenearalargecity2.Itisoftendifficulttogetcorrectinformationoncampuscrimebecausesomecolleges____.A.

receivetoomanyvisitors

B.mirrortherestofthenationC.

hidethetruthofcampuscrime

D.havetoomanywatchdoggroups

3.Theunderlinedword“buy”inthethirdparagraphmeans_____.A.

mind

B.admit

C.believe

D.expect

4.Welearnfromthetextthat“thehonestones”inthefourthparagraphmostprobablyreferstocolleges_____.A.

thatareprotectedbycampussecurity

B.thatreportcampuscrimesbylawC.

thatarefreefromcampuscrime

D.thatenjoyverygoodpublicity5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.

Exactcampuscrimestatistics.

B.Crimesonoraroundcampuses.C.

Effectivesolutionstocampuscrime.

D.Concernsaboutkids’campussafety.

第四部分：書面表達

第一節(jié)閱讀表達

Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided.TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesoffersthefollowingsuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress.¨

TryphysicalactivityWhenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.Running,walking,playingtennis,orworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.¨

TakecareofyourselfYoushouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcannotsleepwellenough,orifyou’renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctor.¨

MaketimeforyourselfScheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don’tforget,playcanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell-beingaswork.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.¨

MakealistofthingstodoStresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there’ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime”.Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,then__________________________,checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.Setouttodothemostimportanttasksfirst.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswer