2024年英語(yǔ)中考語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)不定代詞講義

中考語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)不定代詞普通不定代詞有some,any，many,much,each,neither,other,another,all,both,one,none,either…具體用法如下1．a(chǎn)ll,both不定代詞含義用法例句all全部，都用于三者或三者以上的全部。All(of)thepeoplemightmakesomemistakes.both都both則用于兩者的全部。常見(jiàn)搭配：bothandBothmyparentsareteachers.=Bothmyfatherandmotherareteachers.注意：both作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，它在句中的位置有：在be動(dòng)詞之后，如：Wearebothstudents.在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前，如：Theparentsbothwanttogotothecinema.2.neither,none不定代詞含義常見(jiàn)搭配例句neither(兩者)都不Neitherof,neithernorNeitherofthetwodressesfitme.none（三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上）都不/沒(méi)有一個(gè)NoneofIhavethreesisters.Noneofthemisadoctor.3.either,any不定代詞含義常見(jiàn)搭配例句either(兩者)任一個(gè)eitherof,eitherorWouldyoulikemilkortea?EitherisOK.Any（三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上）任一個(gè)anyofIdon’tlikeanyofthem.注意：1）either作為“也”講時(shí)，要用于否定句中，而too、also則用于肯定句中。如，Hedoesn'tlikeBeijingopera,Idon'tlikeeither.2）any用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句，而some用于肯定句.如，Iwantsomebookstoread.Doyouhaveany?但，在由wouldyoulike等句型發(fā)出的問(wèn)句中，表達(dá)了說(shuō)話者真心實(shí)意，或在說(shuō)話者想得到對(duì)方的肯定答復(fù)時(shí)，在疑問(wèn)句中要用some而不用any。如，Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?4.theother,another不定代詞含義常見(jiàn)搭配例句Theother(兩者)另一個(gè)1）Thepostofficeisontheothersideofthestreet.2).Theoldmanhastwosons.Oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.Another（三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上）另一個(gè)Isitfarfromheretothestation?I'msorry.Ihavenoidea.Onemaysayitisquitenear;anothermaysayitisfarfromhere注意：在泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前用some…others…others…來(lái)表示某些人……某些人……某些人……。others表示剩下的一部分，若表示剩下的全部則用sometheoters如，Therearetenstudentshere.Wherearetheothers?Somepeoplelikesports.Otherslikereading.5.few/afewlittle/alittle否定肯定加可數(shù)名詞fewafew加不可數(shù)名詞littlealittle如Youhavefewfriends,haveyou?二、復(fù)合不定代詞/副詞指人指物指地點(diǎn)Some（肯定某個(gè)）Someone/body某人Something某物、某事Somewhere某地某個(gè)地方Any(否定句/疑問(wèn)句任何的)Anybody/one任何人Anything任何事Anywhere任何地方Every（每個(gè)的）Everybody/one每個(gè)人Everything每件事Everywhere每個(gè)地方No（不，沒(méi)有）Nobody/noone沒(méi)有人Nothing什么都沒(méi)有Nowhere不在某處，沒(méi)有什么地方注意：1復(fù)合不定代詞或副詞的修飾詞應(yīng)放其后而不要放在其前面。2不定代詞應(yīng)被看作單數(shù)，即使用and連接兩個(gè)不定代詞，也要看作單數(shù)，如：Anyoneandeveryonehastheright.任何人，每一個(gè)人都有這樣的權(quán)力。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練一、用theother,another,neither,both,a11,none填空1.Ifthequestionisansweredincorrectly,_____questionwillbegiventoyou2.—Whichwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeororangejuice?—.Pleasegivemeacupoftea.3.—Wherewouldyouliketogo,JinanorQufu?—.IonlywanttogotoQingdao.4.SamlookslikehisDad.Theyare______tall. 5.WhichofthetwoTshirtswillyoutake?I’lltake______,oneofmybrother,theotherformyself.6.What

do

you

usually

doin

yourspare

time,playing

the

violinorthepiano?

I

do___________of

them.

Ipracticesinging

with

somevolunteers.

7—Howheavilyitrainedthisearlymorning.—Yes.Butofthestudentsinourclasswaslateforschool.8.–Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?–Idon’tmind.________isOK.9.Thebooksaresonice,whichonecanItake?—Oh,youcantake_________ofthem.I’llkeepnone.

10.Mysisterhastwoskirts.Oneisyellow,_______isblack.單項(xiàng)選擇1.–Mum,canIhavesomething________?–Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis________inthekitchen.A.todrink;nothingelseB.drinking;somethingelseC.toeat;somethingelseD.eating;nothingelse2.I’mleavingfortheexam.Byebye,Mum.Well,makesureyou’vegot______ready.A.somethingB.anything

C.everything

D.nothing3.HowcanImakefriendsinanewschool?Sayhelloto______toyoutoday，andyoucanhaveafriendtomorrow．A．newsomeoneB．someonenewC．newanyone4.WhenIreturnedtomyhometown,Iwasnearlylost.Almost_______hadchanged.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything5.—Whohelpedyoucleantheclassroomyesterday?_______.Icleaneditallbymyself.6.—CanIhavesomemoreicecream,Mum?Sorry.Thereis_______leftinthefridge. C.noone7.Sheisnewhere,soweknow abouther.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything8.—Oh,you’rereadinganewspaper.Isthere_______init?Idon’tknow.Ireaditjustnow.A.newsomething B.anythingnew C.somethingnew9.Thereareonly_________newwordsinthepassage,butIknow______ofthem.A.some;all B.afew;none C.lotsof;afew D.few;none10.—Yourtea,please.Theremustbe_______inthetea.Ilik