期末模擬練習(xí)英語試卷 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

Z·J高一期末英語第1頁共1頁人教版高一第一學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)試卷英語考生須知：1.本試卷共6頁，滿分80分，考試時間70分鐘。本試卷不含聽力部分（共15小題）。2.答題前，在答題紙上寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號，并在試卷首頁的指定位置寫上姓名和座位號。3.必須在答題紙的對應(yīng)答題位置上答題，寫在其他地方無效。選擇題請?jiān)诖痤}紙上涂黑作答，.答題方式詳見答題紙上的說明。4.做聽力題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有1分鐘的時間將試卷上的答.案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。5.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題紙一并上交。試題卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASafetyActivityforMiddleSchoolKidsSchoolisnotthesafeplaceasitusedtobe.Howtokeepschoolsafer?Howtohelpstudentsstayawayfromdanger?Therearemanyactivitiesthatteacherscandototeachsafetyinaneasyway.HerearesomestoriesfromthestudentswhohavehadthesafetyclassinNo.1MiddleSchool.◎MikeSmith:AboutSportsSafetyOnce,ourheadteachermadeupastoryaboutsportssafety.Allweneededtodowastopointoutsafeandunsafesportsbehaviorsinthestory.Fromthislesson,weknewweshouldalwaysdowarm-upactivitiesbeforeplayingsportsanddrinksomewaterafterthat.◎AmyYoung:AboutClassroomSafetyYes,makingupstoriesisagoodwaytolearnandenjoyourselves.WewereonceaskedtomakeupastoryaboutaboycalledLittleNaughty.Healwaysdidsomethingnaughtyintheclassroomandgothimselfintotrouble.Inthisway,welearnedtobehavewellandgetonwellwitheachother.◎FrankGreen:AboutFireSafetyInourschool,wehaveafireemergencyresponsepracticeinSeptembereveryyear.Soweknowwheretogoifthereisafireinschool.Welearntousethefireextinguisher(滅火器),too.ButIdon’tthinkweshouldbeallowedtoputoutthefirealone,it’stoodangerousforyoungstudentslikeus.16.Ifyouwanttobeafirefighterinthefuture,whoshouldyouaskforinformation?A.MikeSmith. B.AmyYoung. C.FrankGreen. D.StephenParry.17.Whatisourattitudetowardspre-exercisewarm-up?A.Redundant. B.Disputed. C.Denied. D.Essential.18.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A.Toraisethestudents’awarenessofsafety. B.Tosharesomesurvivalskills. C.Tocallonpeopletobeteachers. D.Toencouragestudentstotakepartinactivities.BVictor’shobbywascollectingstamps.Hehadstampsfrommanycountries,likeEngland,CanadaandChina.Onhisbirthday,canyouguesswhatpeoplegavehim?That’sright,stamps.Victor’sfavouritestampscamefromFrance.Hehadeverystampfrom1954to2004exceptone.Thatwasa1974specialedition.Itwasveryhardtofind.Helookedforiteverywhere.Heaskedhisfriendsandrelativestohelphim.Butnobodycouldfindthestamp.ItmadeVictorverysad.“Don’tworry.Nevergiveup!”Hisfathersaidtohim,“Ifyouhaveenoughpatience,you’llfinditoneday.”“Ihopeso.”Victorsaid.Victoralsolikedwriting.HehadapenfriendcalledPhilipinFrance.Theywrotetoeachothereverymonth.Philipusuallyusednewstampstosendletters.Sometimes,hismothergavehimstampstouse.OncePhilip’smothergavehimabig,greenstamp.Itlookedold.WhenVictorreceivedtheletter,hewasverysurprised.Ontheenvelope,helookedcarefullyatthestamp.Itwasthe1974specialeditionstamp.Victorwassohappy.Hetoldhissister,hismotherandhisfather.“Yousee,”hisfathersaid.“Youdidfindyourstamp.So,it’sgoodtohavetwothingsinlife.”“Whatarethey?”Victorasked.“Friendsandpatience.”Heanswered.19.WhatkindofpersonisVictorlike?A.Mean.B.Ambitious.C.Creative.D.Persistent.20.Whoownedthespecialeditionstampintheverybeginning?A.Philip.B.Philip’smother.C.Victor.D.Victor’sfather.21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Victor’sstampswereonlyfromEngland,FranceandChina.B.Victor’sfathersupportedhimverymuch.C.Victor’spenfriendgavehimthespecialstamp.D.Victorwasveryhappywhenhegotthestamp.22.Thearticlemainlystressesthat▲is/areindispensabletoourlife.A.ahappyfamilyB.agoodhobbyC.relativesandfriendsD.friendsandpatienceCCyclo-crossisacross-countrybicycleracinginopenandusuallyquiteroughcountrywithridersoftenforcedtodismountandcarrytheirbicycles.Thespot,originatedearlyinthe20thcenturyinFrance,wascurrentinthe1920s,butbecameprominentinthe1950s(theBritishCyclo-CrossAssociationwasfoundedin1954).OriginallyaEuropeansport,cyclo-crossbecamepopularthroughoutWesternEuropeandintheUnitedStates.Worldchampionshipswereinitiatedin1925;by1950thesewererecognizedbytheUnionCyclistInternational(InternationalCyclists’Union).After1967amateur(業(yè)余的)andprofessionalclasseswereofficiallyseparatedincompetition.The24-kilometercyclo-crosscourse,ofteninvolvinglaps,isusuallycompletedin60minutes.Acoursetypicallyincludesobstacles(障礙物)suchasditches,mud,fallentrees,streams,flightofstairs,fences,andgates;artificialhurdlesareaddedtoinsufficientlychallengingnaturalcourses.Cyclo-crossracesareusuallyheldfromSeptembertoMarch,addingwinterweatherhazardstothechallenge.Thereisamassedstartwiththerefieldassemblingnotmorethantwoabreast.Helpersareoftenstationedaroundthecoursewithspare(備用的)bicyclesincasetheoriginalmachineencountersmechanicaldifficultiesorbecomestooweighteddownbypickeduptothecourse.23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutcyclo-cross?A.Thecyclistssometimeshavetocarrythebicyclesinsteadofridingthem.B.Ridersintheracearearrangedsidebysideinnotmorethantwolines.C.Theridersstartsimultaneouslyonthestartingline.D.Theridersareallowedtochangetheirmachines.24.Cyclo-crossbecamewidelyknown▲.A.inthe1920sB.inthe1950sC.in1925D.in196725.Cyclo-crossareusuallyheldfromSeptembertoMarchbecause▲.A.thewinteriswesterner’sfavoriteseasonB.wintercanoffercyclistsmoreriskanddangerC.thewinterweatherismoreagreeableD.inwintertheridersneedn’tdismountandcarrytheirbicycle26.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Theridersarecompetitiveandfoodoftakingrisks.B.Peopleexcepttheridersshowlittleinterestincyclo-cross.C.Before1967,amateurandprofessionalclasseshadneverbeenseparatedincompetition.D.Helpersareoftenhiredbytheriders.DColdairhashitChinaasweenterdeepwinter.Goingoutdoors,youmayfeelthecoldwindtryingtopenetrateyourcoat,hittingbodypartscoveredbylittlematerial——suchastheface.Toexplorehowourbodiesrespondtocoldness,let’sfirstexplorehowwefeel“cold”.Humanskinisfilledwithtemperature-sensingnervereceptorsnamedTRP,andtheyreceivestimuli(刺激)fromtheenvironment.Suchstimulimaybepressure,cold,heat,orchemical,etc.Tosensecold,thebrainusesakindofreceptor(感受器)calledTRPM8.ScientistsfirststudiedTRPM8in2002,discoveringthatitsstimuliincludeatemperaturebetween10℃and30℃andmenthol.Thisisalsowhymint-flavoredtoothpastecanmakeourmouthsfresher.WhentheTRPM8ishitbystimuli,itsendsanelectricsignal(電信號)tothebrainwhichunderstandsthesignalas“cold”.Thebodythenprotectsitselffromthecoldthroughdifferentmeans.AccordingtoLiveScience,thebodyslowsdownitsmusclesandthenervoussystem.Inthisway,itreducesheatloss.Thecoldalsoleadstolessbloodflow.Thebodywillfirstreducebloodflowattheskinandthebody’sextremities,includingthefingers,handsandfeet.Thisiswhythesepartstendtofeelcoldfirst.“Wetrytolimithowmuchbloodwesendoutthere,soitlimitshowmuchheatweputintotheenvironment,”JohnCastellanitoldLiveScience.Tobringthebody’stemperaturebackup,thebodytendstoproduceheatitselfbyallowingmusclesandorganstoshake,morecommonlyknownasshivering.Althoughthisattemptmaynotbeeffective,itismorelikeawarningtopeopleaboutthecold.Inextremecases,thebodymaybeunabletomaintainitscoretemperatureinside,leadingtoinjuriessuchasfrostbite(凍傷).27.Howdoesthewriterstartthefirstparagraph?A.Byenumeratingnumbers. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byraisingaquestion. D.Bydescribingsense.28.Thebody’swayofprotectingitselffromthecoldis▲accordingtoLiveScience.A.shakingarms .B.slowingdownitsmuscles C.havinghotfingersandhands.D.sendingoutmoreblood29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menthol”probablyreferto?A.Asecretionthatmakesyoufeelsore.B.Asubstancethatbringsacoolfeeling.C.Yourtremblingmuscles.D.Asenseofpsychologicaltension.30.Whichpartofthenewspaperisthisarticlemostlikelytobein?A.Science.B.Nature.C.Sports. D.Art.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）下面文章中有五處（第31—35題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Herearefivehabitsthatareguaranteedtoputyouinagoodmood.31It’sasmallthing,butahousewithfreshbloomsjusthasawayofliveningupthespace—andyourmood.Plus,itdoesn’thavetobreakthebank.Whetherit’soneortwostems(minimalistvibes),abunchofrosemaryorasmallbouquetofcarnations,alittlegoesalongway.Gogroceryshoppingweekly.32Butifyourkitchenisfilledwithhealthyandyummysnacks,youcaneasilyavoidalow-blood-sugar-impulsebuythatmakesyoufeelyucky(令人討厭的).Thebestwaytostaystocked?Pickadayoftheweekthatyoualwaysgo(welikeSunday)andbuilditintoyourschedule.Settiny,dailygoalsandcrossthemoff.There’snobetterfeelingthancheckingsomethingoffyourto-dolist.Giveyourselfabunchofeasywinsbymakingdailychecklistsanddelightfullyknockingthemoffonebyone.3334Itseemsshocking,buttherewasatimewhenyoudidn’thaveacellphone,oracomputer,oracellphonethatwasacomputer…andeverythingwasfine.Disconnectingfromtheinvisible(看不見的)worldthat’sconstantlypullingyouinforanhourortwoadaywillhelpyoufeelmorepresent,andhelpyoufocusonwhat’strulyimportant.Treatsomeoneyouappreciate.Whetherit’syourworkwife,anotherparentattheparkoryourdogwalker,acknowledgingthatyou’regratefultothosearoundyouwithsmallgestures—asoda,adoughnut,acoffee—spreadsthelove.35A.Theyfeelbetter,andyouwill,too.B.Payingyourelectricbillhasneverfeltmoresatisfying.C.Lifeisfullofhappiness.D.Keepfreshflowersaroundthehouse.E.Goradiosilent.F.Anemptystomachisthebiggestbad-moodcatalyst.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。WheneverSongJingvisitsamuseum,shemakesapointofcheckingoutthesectiononancientbooks.Inadditionto36thewisdomhiddeninthesehistoricalvolumes(卷軸),shealsofocusesonhowtheyarebound(裝幀)andpresented.“It’smorelikeaforceofhabitcausedbymyjob,”saidSong,whohasbeenworkingintherestorationdivisionforancientbooksattheNationalLibraryfornineyears.Songmadeherwaytotheancientbooksdivision37finishingherculturalrelicprotectionstudiescourseatPekingUniversityin2015.Shehassincebeen38inrestoringmorethan100ancientculturalrelics.Atthemoment,SongandhercolleaguesareworkingonrestoringacopyofYongleDadian,anencyclopediacreatedin140839wascommissionedbyEmperorChengzu.Afterreceivingthechallengeatthebeginningof2022,ittookSongandhercolleaguessixmonthstoresearchanddecide40howtorestorethebooks.“MostbooksfromYongleDadianthathavesurviveduntiltodayhavesuffereddamagetotheiroriginalbinding,”Songsaid.“Torestorethemtotheiroriginalform,weneedto41informationfromvarioussources,suchasimagesandtexts,beforewecanmakesuretheiroriginalbindingstyleandrepairthemaccordingly,”sheexplained.Moreover,theancientencyclopedia’ssilktextureandcolorhavegrowninconsistent,whichmakescreatingthenecessaryrawmaterialsandmatchingthecolor42.Inthepast,restorershadto43ontheirexperiencetodeterminetheappropriatematerialstouseforaproject.Astechnologyhasevolved,theyareabletouseanewmethodtofinishthetaskthroughmicroscopes.However,technologycan44helpsomuch,asancient-bookrestorationrequiresessentialmanual(手工的)skills,includingcutting,brushingpaperandbinding.Apartfromthis,therestorationalsorequiresstrongcontrolwhenbrushingthepaper.“Ifthepressureisnotproperlycontrolledduringthebrushingprocess,thepapermaytear,45ifthetouchistoo46,thepaperwon’tadhere(粘附),”Songexplained.Owingtothe47andcomplexprocess,theancientbooksrestorationtechniqueofthenationallibrarywas48asanational-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2008.“49,Icanbeofsomehelpininspiringmoreyoungpeopletofindtheirlifelong50inthefieldofculturalheritagepreservation,”saidSong.36.A.observing B.comprehending C.appreciating D.visualizing37.A.until B.after C.before D.when38.A.obsessed B.talented C.hesitant D.engaged39.A.when B.where C.which D.who40.A.in B.on C.with D.for41.A.partake B.process C.gather D.investigate42.A.attainable B.uncomplicated C.possible D.arduous43.A.rely B.hold C.insist D.figure44.A.exclusively B.incredibly C.exactly D.exceedingly45.A.and B.but C.so D.since46.A.comfortable B.tight C.heavy D.light47.A.significative B.menial C.beneficial D.polychrome48.A.proved B.recorded C.listed D.reached49.A.Miserably B.Unfortunately C.Abruptly D.Promisingly50.A.passion B.reveries C.journey D.anticipations第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。GettingHelpFromNatureAgroupofclams(河蚌)recentlycaughtpeople’sattentionafter5