人教版九年級英語上Unit2知識點整理及同步練習全套

PAGE【文庫獨家】Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!單元語法聚焦:一賓語從句:Weknowhim．簡單句WeknowhelikesEnglish.賓語從句結(jié)論：賓語從句就是由一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語賓語從句三要素：連接詞、語序、時態(tài)連接詞：1).陳述句→that(that在句中無詞義，在從句中不能充當句子成分，在口語中往往被省略。)2).一般疑問句→if/whether(主句+if/whether+由一般疑問句變成的陳述句形式)3).特殊疑問句→原有的特殊疑問詞+句子剩余部分的陳述句形式語序：陳述句語序（主句+連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分.）時態(tài)：①當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用該用的時態(tài)（即從句的時態(tài)不受影響）②當主句是一般過去時態(tài)，從句必須用過去的某一時態(tài)。1).Theteachersays,“We’llhaveexamsnextFriday.”→Theteachersays(that)we’llhaveexamsnextFriday.Thegirlsaid,“Icanhelphim.”→Thegirlsaid(that)shecouldhelphim.人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)律：一隨主，二隨賓，三不變。練習：1.Aprilisthehottestmonthoftheyear.(Ibelieve…)__________________________________________________2.Itwasalittlecrowded.(Iguess…)______________________________________________________3.Theraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.(Billthinks…)__________________________________________4.TheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.(Iknew…)_______________________________________________2)LiLeiwonders.IsJimin?→LiLeiwondersifJimisin.Thedoctorwonders.Hasshetakenanymedicine?→Thedoctorwondersifshehastakenanymedicine.Tomaskedme,“Areyouastudent?”→TomaskedmeifIwasastudent.練習IsJimathome?(Iwonder…)___________________________________________2.IsJuneagoodtimetovisitHongKong?(Hewonders…)________________________________________________3.Doeshelikesports?(Doyouknow…)__________________________________________________4.Willtheyplaybasketballafterschool?(Heasked…)___________________________________________________特別強調(diào)：If與whether的區(qū)別(不可替代的情況)1.Idon’tknow____________hewillcomeornot.（與ornot連用只能用whether）2.Thatdependson___________hecancomeback.（介詞后只能用whether）3.Hewondered_____________tostayherethenextweek.（后與todo不定式連用只能用whether）4.____________hewillcomeisnotdecided.（句首只能用whether）3)Heasksme,“Whatdoesyourfatherdo?”→Heasksmewhatmyfatherdoes.Heaskedme,“Wheredidyougoyesterday?”→HeaskedmewhereIwentyesterday.練習：1.HeaskedLucy,“What’syourfavoritesubject?”2.Canyoutellme,“WhydoyoulikeEnglishsomuch?”3.Doyouknow,“Whereisthenearestpostoffice?”4.Iaskedtheboy,“Whichbookdoyoulikebest?”注意：賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移：如果主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,guess等，而且主句的主語又是第一人稱時，它后面接的賓語從句的否定詞通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的動詞，而從句用肯定形式．（主語為第一人稱，否定在主句，翻譯在從句。）翻譯：1.我認為不會下雨．I______________thatit_____________________.2.我認為你的答案不對.I_____________youranswer___________right.３.我們相信他還沒走.We_____________thathe_______________________.二.感嘆句:是表示驚訝、贊美、喜悅、憤怒等情感的句子，通常由what或how引導。常見結(jié)構(gòu)：1)Whata/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)(＋主語＋謂語)!他是多么聰明的一個男孩啊！What________________boyheis!2)What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)(＋主語＋謂語)!你們是多么好的學生啊！________________________youare!3)What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞(＋主語＋謂語)!今天的天氣真好！What___________________itistoday!4)How＋形容詞或副詞(＋主語＋謂語)!這個故事多么有趣啊！_________________thestoryis!那個男孩跑得真快??！________________theboyruns!5)How＋主語＋謂語！(句子)我多么想念媽媽?。ow_____________mymother!練習:填入適當?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1.________difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!

2.________honestboyTomis

！3.________excitingnews!4.________hardworkitis!5.________scarythesetigersare!6.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.(改為感嘆句)______________HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!7.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.(改為感嘆句)_______________dictionaryitis!=_____________________dictionaryis!8.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.(改為感嘆句)_______________________playingbasketball!單項選擇：()1.[2013·廣東]MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturelastyear.________excellentheis!A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．Whatan()2.[2013·長沙]________clevertheboyis!A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．Whatan()3.[2013·濟南]—HaveyouheardofZhangLili?Shewasseriouslyhurtinanaccidentinordertosaveoneofherstudents.—________goodteacher!A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．Whatan()4.________wonderfulconcerttheyareputtingoninthecitysquare!A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．Whatan()5.—________hardTonyisworking!—Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.A．WhatB．HowC．WhataD．Howa()6[2013·河北]________greatpicture!Whopaintedit?A．HowB．WhatC．HowaD．Whata重點點播：1.1）layv.放置；安放；產(chǎn)(卵)；下(蛋)lay_____________(過去式)_____________(過去分詞)________(現(xiàn)在分詞)(1)他剛才把這本書放在了書架上。He____________thebook__________thebookshelfamomentago.(2)這些鳥都下蛋嗎？Doallthebirds___________________________？(3)layout擺開，布置他昨天把書擺在床上。He_________________hisbooksonthebedyesterday.2）lay有時是lie的過去式。lie(躺，平躺)_________(過去式)_________(過去分詞)________(現(xiàn)在分詞)lie(撒謊)_________(過去式)_________(過去分詞)________(現(xiàn)在分詞)（名詞：謊言）我最喜歡做的事情就是躺在沙發(fā)上看電視。Myfavoritethingsare________onthesofaand_________TV.這個聰明的男孩很擅長撒謊。Thesmartboyis_________________________.你在說謊，但謊言掩蓋不了事實。Youare______and________cannotcoverupfacts.2.1）put

on增加（體重）；發(fā)胖,增肥,其反義詞是lose減肥I'veputonfivepounds!到目前為止他減了10磅。He______________tenpoundssofar.2）put

on穿上，戴上，其反義詞是takeoff脫下他穿上大衣，然后出去了。He____________hiscoatandthen________out.3.詞條用法dead作形容詞，意為“死的”。die作動詞，意為“死”，是短暫性動詞，不能和時間段搭配。若表示“死了多長時間”要用延續(xù)性的bedead。death作名詞，意為“死；死亡”。dying現(xiàn)在分詞用death,die,dead,dying填空。1).LiuYangisnotafraidof_______.2).Smokingcausesillnessesandeven_______.3).Theinsectis________.4).Hisgrandfather_____threeyearsago.5)Theoldmandiedtwoyearsago.(改同義句)=Theoldman___________fortwoyears6).()Thedog________forquitesometime.A．hasdiedB．dieC．hasdeadD．hasbeendead4.dressup穿上盛裝；打扮讓我們打扮一下，去參加聚會吧。Let's_____________andgototheparty.dressupas意為“打扮成”O(jiān)nChristmasDay,hisfatherused_____________________________aSantaClaus.5.puton,wear,dress與bein詞條用法puton強調(diào)“穿；戴”的動作。wear強調(diào)“穿；戴”的狀態(tài)，其后可以跟衣服、鞋帽、首飾等。dress意為“穿衣”，其后只能跟表示人的名詞或代詞，不能跟衣服、鞋帽等。bein表示“穿；戴”的狀態(tài)，其后可跟表示衣服或顏色的詞匯。用puton,wear或dress的適當形式填空(1)It'scoldoutside.You'dbetter__________thethickcoatwhenyougoout.(2)—Doyouknowthegirlwhois________apinkdress?—Yes,Ido.Sheismysister.(bewearing=bein)(3)Thegirlisoldenoughto________herself.6.endup最終成為；最后處于endupdoingsth.結(jié)束做某事=finishdoingsth.endupwith…以……為結(jié)束；以……而告終活學活用1)．揮霍浪費者最后往往負債。Wastefulpeopleusually___________indebt.2)．()Intheend,theyendedup________Chinese.A．speakB．spokeC．tospeakD．speaking3)Yesterdayourclassmeeting_______________________anEnglishsong.7.辨析：usedtodo/beusedtodoing/beusedtodousedtodo,表示______________,是過去時態(tài)，用于描述過去常常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。我過去害怕黑暗。Iusedto________(be)afraidofthedark.be/getusedtodoing,表示_______________.瑪利亞習慣早起。Mariaisusedto__________(get)upearly.beusedtodo,表示_______________,相當于_____________.火可以被用來做飯。Firecanbeusedtocookfood.=Firecan________________________food.練習1.Mother_____usstorieswhenwewereyoung.A.usedtotellingB.isusedtotellC.usedtotellD.isusedtotelling2.我習慣走路上學。I_____________________toschool.3.Heusedtosmoke,_____________?(完成反義疑問句)4.李先生過去住在美國，所以習慣吃西餐。MrLi_____________inAmerica,sohe_______________________westernfood.5.______usedto_____anoldbookshelfinmyroom.A.There;beB.There;haveC.It;beD.There;having6.小刀是用來切東西的。Knives______________________things.=Knives______________________things.8.辨析：befamousfor以…而聞名中國以瓷器而聞名。Chinaisfamousforchina.befamousas+職業(yè)作為…而聞名姚明作為一名籃球運動員而聞名。YaoMingis______________abasketballplayer.9.1）notonly...but（also）”不但…而且”是一個并列連詞詞組，其意思基本相當于“both…_______...”2）notonly..but（also）..連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用就近原則。Notonlyyoubutalsoyourbrother_________(have)tostayathome.=Notonlyyourbrotherbutalsoyou_________(have)tostayathome.3）notonly連接兩個簡單句時，notonly可以放在句首表示強調(diào)，句中的主謂要倒裝（倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)），butalso引導的句子不倒裝。我不僅喜歡英語，而且我還非常喜歡數(shù)學。NotonlydoIlikeEnglish,butalsoIlikemathverymuch.練習：1）Notonlyhebutalsoshe_____(like)math.=Bothheandshe________(like)math.2)NotonlyJimbutalsohiaparents______(be)goingtothecinematonight.3)他們不但需要食物，而且還需要水。Notonly________needfood,butalsotheyneedwater.10.Sthbepopulartosb.=Sbbepopularwithsth.Thissongis_________________youngpeople.=Youngpeopleare__________________thissong.單元重點詞組：1.去……度假goto…forone’s__________2.Chinese

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37.喜歡外出吃飯enjoy__________out38.耐心點be_______39.__________sb.forsth.因某事而欣賞/仰慕某人中考鏈接：()1.Whichdoyoulike___________,EnglishorChinese?A.bestB.wellC.betterD.good()2.Whodoyoulike____________,Tom,JimorLiLei?A.bestB.wellC.betterD.good()3.Ilikethesephotosandtheycan________me________thelifelivinginthecountryside.A．think;ofB．remind;ofC．let;downD．wake;up()4.[2013·玉林]—Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutMoYan?—Sure.Heisthewriter________wontheNobel(諾貝爾)LiteraturePrize.A．whichB．whoseC．whoD．whom()5.[2013·漳州]Newtechnology________tostopthestudentsfromcheatingintheexamlastyear.A．isusedB．usedC．wasusedD.wereused()6.[2013·黃岡]—Howheavilyitisraining!—Whatapity!Wehaveto________oursportsmeeting.A．putoffB．putoutC．putonD．putup()7.[2013·常州]ManysocialworkerswenttoYa'antohelp________cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.A．putoutB．comeoutC．workoutD．giveout()8.Theywonder________robotswillmakehumanslosetheirjobsornot.A．thatB．ifC．whetherD．so(9.[2013·梅州]Couldyoutellme________ameetinginGuangzhounextweek?A．iftherewasgoingtobeB．ifthereisgoingtobeC．whetheristheregoingtobeD．wherethereisgoingtohave()10.Thelamb________forquitesometime.A．hasdiedB．dieC．hasdeadD．hasbeendead()11.Thepolicemanwarnedus________footballonthestreet.A．don'tplayB．nottoplayC．notplayD．noplaying()12..Hethinks___theChineseSpringFestivalisveryinteresting.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who()13.Weenjoythefullmoon____Mid-Autumnnight.A.onB.atC.ofD.with()14.Shehastwosweaters,oneisred,____isyellow.A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.theother()15.Bikesare____inourcity.A.morepopularandmorepopularB.mostpopularandpopularC.morepopularandmostpopularD.moreandmorepopular()16.Please___whentheywillleaveforParis.A.findB.findoutC.lookforD.lookat()17.Theoldmanalwaystreatseveryonefromdifferentplaceswith___and___.A.warmandkindB.warmthandkindC.warmandkindnessD.warmthandkindness()18.—_____fineday!Shallwegoforawalk?—Thatsoundsgreat!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()19.—Steve,didyouseethelanternshowwhenyouwereinFuzhou?—Ofcourse!______beautifullanterns!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()20._____nicetheicecreamlooks!Ican’twaittotasteit.A.HowaB.How C.Whata D.What()21.______excitingnews!Wewillhavea_____holidayaftertheexam.A.Whatan;twomonthsB.Howan;twomonthsC.What;two-monthD.How;twomonths’()22.Thepolicemanwarnedus________footballonthestreet.A．don'tplayB．nottoplayC．notplayD．noplaying()23.

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()25.Tomusedtobeshort,_____he?A.doesn’tB.didn’tC.didD.does()26.Thebossmadehisworkers_________frommorningtillnight.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked()27.Thedog_______severaldaysago.Ifeltverysorryforits_______.A.died;deathB.died;diedC.death;diedD.death;death()28.Sheisusedto_________T-shirtandjeans.A.wearB.putonC.wearingD.putting()29.Thechilddoesn’tneedanyhelp.Heisoldenoughto_______himself.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.takecare()30.Mygrandmausedto_______TVathomeafterdinner.