普通 廣東省大灣區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題（Word版含答案解析無聽力部分）

廣東省大灣區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語科試卷本試卷共8頁，三部分，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的市(縣、區(qū))、學(xué)校、姓名、班級、座位號和準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并填涂10位準(zhǔn)考證號(考號)。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AItcanbereallyhardtolearnalanguagewellwithoutlivinginacountryfullofnativespeakers!Youhavetofindsomethinginteresting!Here’sthesolution:TVSeries.GameofThronesYoushouldreallystartwatchingit.Thelanguageisbeautifulandeasytounderstand.Drama,loveandgoodcharactersmarktheshowandthereareactorsfromallaroundtheworld.Youwon’tknowwhat’sgoingtohappenattheending.Thisisamust-see!SherlockABritishmasterpiece.IsthereanylanguagelearnerwhohasnotheardofSherlockHolmesandhisfriendJohnWatson?ThewritersplacedthestoriesintoLondoninthe21stcentury,soit’sbasicallyamodemversionoftheoriginalstories.HereyouhaveeverythingthatanEnglishlanguagelearnercouldwishfor:Britishaccents,goodacting,longandinterestingconversationswithalotofhumour.FriendsEverybodyknowsFriends,whichcouldn’tbemissedoffofthislist.Withmanydifferentaccentstobeheardandlotsofdialects,thisistheperfectshowforEnglishlearners.Theplotisrelativelysimpletounderstand.Sixfriendsbattlewithtoughjobs,complicatedrelationshipsandlifeinManhattan,NewYork.InpartsoftheshowtherearealsoBritishaccentstolistentoandlearn.HowIMetYourMotherItisoneofthemostsuccessfulsituationcomediesintheUnitedStates,attractingtheaudienceallaroundtheworld.IfsaboutthelifeoffivefriendsthatliveinNewYork,focusingontheirworkandtheirfavoritefreetimeactivity:sittingintheirfavoritebar.YougettoknowmanymodernAmericanexpressionsandcanenjoyalotofdialectsthatmaketheshowevenmoreinteresting.1.Whichofthefollowinghasanunexpectedending?A.Friends. B.Sherlock. C.GamesofThrones. D.HowJMetYourMother.2.WhatcanaudiencelearnfrombothSherlockandFriends!A.Britishaccents. B.Humorousconversations.C.Americandialects. D.Wonderfulperformances.3.WhatdoweknowaboutHowIMetYourMother!A.ItisaboutfiveAmericanstudents.B.Itattractsaudiencefromallovertheworld.C.Therearemanyformalexpressionsintheshow.D.It’stheonlysuccessfulsitcomsintheUnitedStates.BI’vealwaysdreamedoftravelingtheworld,butlikesomanyothers,Iendeduponchoosingtofollowacareerpathinsteadoffollowingmydream.IfoundedacompanythatIloved.EverythingchangedwhenIbrokeupwithmygirlfriend.Sadnesspushedmetomybreakingpoint.Ittookmearoundthreemonthsafterthebreak-uptofinallymakethedecisiontoleaveandtraveltheworld.ItwasoneofthehardestthingsIhadeverdone,butitwasalsothebestchoiceIevermadeinmylife.Tothisday,IstillrememberthedayIcalledmyparents,whoarealsodeaf,todiscussmyplanstotraveltheworld.Bothofmyparentsgavemetheirfullsupport.TheytoldmetogoaheadandhelpedbookmyflighttoThailand.IchoseSoutheastAsiaasmyfirst,andIwasfortunatetospenditwithmygoodfriendMicDolan.WespentaboutsixweeksbackpackingthroughThailand,Vietnam,andCambodia,havingfunwithtigercubsandridingelephants.Therewasanewadventureeveryday.WepausedlongenoughinThailandtogetcertifiedinscubadiving,whichturnedouttobemyfavoritepart.Afterthattrip,IflewtoEuropetomeetanotherfriend,JohnHathaway.Inthispartofthejourney,JohnandIturnedourtravelsintoafull-timeadventureandwesharedallofourstoriesontheVlogplatformSeekTheWorld.ShowingthepeoplethatImetandmyreaderswhoIammakesmemoreconfidentwithwhatIwantformylife.Aftermeetingmanydeafpeople,IrealizedthatIhavedoneonethingthateverybodywantstodo:I’mreachingmydreambybreakingdowncommunicationbarrier(障礙)andovercomingdifferentchallenges.Ialwaysfindaway.AndIalwaysmakethingshappen.Ididn’tdothatinthepast;I’mgratefulthatIdonow.4.Whatdidtheauthordoafterfinallydecidingtotraveltheworld?A.Breakingupwithhisgirlfriend. B.Establishinghisowncompany.C.Sharinghisplanwithhisparents. D.Thinkingaboutwhatwillhappen.5.Whatwastheauthor’smostbelovedexperienceinSoutheastAsia?A.Playingwithanimals. B.Divingwithhisfriend.CFilmingforhisVlog. D.Backpackingthroughcountries.6.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesignificanceofthisjourney. B.Theproblemsofhearingloss.C.Theadvantagesofsharingstories. D.Themethodsofmakingthingshappen.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendofhisjourney?A.Disappointed. B.Surprised. C.Interested. D.Satisfied.CShoppingonlinemakeiteasyforpetseekerstochoosemorepets,whichwasoncelargelylimitedtocatsanddogs.Today,oneshouldnotfeelsurprisedifsomeonestepsouttoshowofftheiruniquenesswitharopeonasalamander(蠑螈),justasotherswalktheirdogs.However,theownersmightcauseachallengetothenation’sbiologicalsecurity(生物安全).Manyoftheseuniquepetsareoftencaughtinthewild,requiringhunterstoenternaturereservesillegallytocatchtheseprotectedspecies.Sowhensomepeoplepaymoneyinadvancetogettheserarepets,theircrimeisnolessthanthatofthehunters.Neverthoughtonecouldspendafewyearsinjailforbuyingapet,right?Infact,lotsofrarepetswerethrownaway.Thepetownersarelikelytothrowthemawaybecauseofalittletrouble.Somepetloversraisedcrocodileturtles(鱷魚龜)withoutrealizingthatwhentheanimalgrowsitsneckcouldstretch40centimeterslong,causinggreaterchallenges.However,whenpetownersgiveuptheserarepets,theyincreasetherisksforlocalspecies.Thatisbecausemanyofthese“pets”areforeignspecies.TheyhavealmostnonaturalenemiesinChina.Asaresult,whentheyarethrownintothewild,theywilldestroythelocalecology(生態(tài)).Someoftheabandoned“pets”mightalsobedangerous.In2014,therewerereportsthatsomeonehadputpoisonoussnakesintothewildinShenzhen,Guangdongprovince.Onewayofstrengtheningmonitoringoftheserarepetsisbystrengtheningtheregulationofonlineplatforms.Asmostoftheserarepetsandtheirfoodaresoldonline,itistimetheonlineplatformhonortheirdutiesandstrengthenmonitoring,sothattherarepetsdon’tcauseanyoneanyproblem.Thereisareasonwhyhumanstraditionallypickcatsordogsforpets.Maybe,oneshouldjuststicktothatsimplechoice.8.Whydosomepeoplekeeprarepets?A.Theydislikethetraditionalpets.B.Theywanttoshowofftheiruniqueness.C.Theyfeeltraditionalpetsareverylimited.D.Theytrytochallengethebiologicalsecurity.9.Whichbehaviorislikelytodestroythelocalecology?A.Keeprarepetsathome.B.Buypetsononlineplatforms.C.Putapoisonoussnakeintothewild.D.Throwtheforeignspeciesintothewild.10.Whoismostlikelytosolvetheproblemsmentionedinthepassage?A.Theecologists. B.Thesellersofrarepets.C.Theonlineplatform. D.Theownersofrarepets.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.KeepingTraditionalPetsIsBetterB.WalkingRarePetsBecomespopularC.BiologicalSecurityFacesChallengesD.TheRarePetsCauseaNewProblemDAfter20yearsofdevelopment,ChineseonlineliteraturehasbecomeoneofthemainresourcesofpopularcultureconsumptioninChina.Whileitbeganwithprevalentthemessuchasromance,fantasy,timetravelandhistory,inrecentyears,onlineliteraturehasturnedfromcommonthemestorealism,whichmarksanewpageinthedevelopmentofthemedium.AreportbytheChinaAudio-VideoandDigitalPublishingAssociationshowsthat,in2020,themarketvalueofChineseonlineliteraturereachednearly25billionyuanwithadomesticreaderbaseof460millionpeople,ofwhicharound7.58millionareactive,dailyusers.By2020,morethan21milliononlinewritershadcreatedabout29millionworks.HuoYan,anassistantresearcherwiththeInstituteofLiteratureoftheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,said“Readerslikeonlineliteraturebecauseitsatisfieswhatpeoplecurrentlymostdesire.Onthesurface,peoplewanttobeentertainedandtorelax,sothat,intheirfreetime,theydon’twantseriousthinking,butsimplysomepleasurefromreading.Exactly,peopledesiretoexperiencethepastandthepresent.Inreallife,ouridentitiesandclassesaredefinite,butonline,wecanhaveotheridentities.Forexample,ifgivenanotherlife,canapersonwholivespassivelyimprovetheirlotinlife?Inliterature,theycanfeelthepleasurefromactivelyseizingopportunities,becomingstrongerandbetter.”“Thewritersofonlineliteraturearefromallwalksoflifeandeachhasauniquelifeexperienceandpassionforliterature.Theirprofessionalexperienceandloveforwritinggreatlyenrichtheirworks.However,Huocontinued:“onlineliterature,despiteitsvitality,shouldlearnfromtraditionalliteraturetocaremoreaboutreality,inadditiontoimprovingitslanguageandplotting.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalent”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Fresh. B.Serious. C.Creative. D.Common.13.WhatcanweknowaboutonlineliteraturefromParagraph2?A.ItisbecomingverypopularinChina. B.Ithasdefeatedtraditionalliterature.C.Themarketvalueisgraduallyreduced. D.Ithasattractedabout460millionforeigners.14.Whyisonlineliteraturesoattractivetoreaders?A.Itmakesreadershappy. B.Itsatisfiesreaders’desires.C.Itmakesreadersthinkdeeply. D.Itimprovesreaders5writingskill.15.WhichstatementwillHuoYanprobablyagreewith?A.Onlineliteratureshouldfocusmoreonreality.B.Allwritersofonlineliteratureareprofessional.CTheideasoftraditionalliterarywritersareoutofdate.D.Thelanguageandplottingofonlineliteratureareperfect.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Musicisoneofthemostinterestingartformsonearth____16____ButdidyouknowitisalsoagreatwaytolearnEnglish?Wethoughtwe’dtakesometimeouttoexploreexactlyhowbeneficialmusicistoyourlanguagedevelopmentskills.BelowisalistofallthewaysthatlisteningtomusiccanimproveyourEnglishskills.Strengthenyourvocabularyandlisteningskills.Whenlisteningtoasong,you’llpickupnewwordsthatyouhaven’theardbefore.____17____Thosesongsarefullofnewvocabularyandphrasesthataredifficulttoforget.Forexample,listeningtoasonglike“Friday,I’minLove”bytheCureisagreatwaytomemorizethedaysoftheweek!Thisexercisewillalsodevelopyourlisteningskills.MusiccanhelpyourbrainbemorereceptivetohearingEnglish.Perfectyourpronunciation.Onceyouhavelearnedthelyrics,youcanpracticeyourpronunciationandexploredifferentaccents.____18____Singingwillhelpyoutolearnthecorrectpronunciationofthewordsandwillalsohelpyouremindeasilythenewvocabularyyouhavelearned.Catchobviousgrammarmistakes.Ifyouhaveagoodeyeformistakes,youcanfindmanygrammar“exceptions”songwritersusuallyuse.Sometimessingersneedtoadaptthelyricstotherhythmofthesong.Therefore,theytakesomecreativelibertiesandusegrammaticalmistakesonpurpose.It’snotfunnywhenyoucatchthem.____19________20____Musiccanalsoincreaseyourculturalunderstanding.Manysongstalkaboutgreatstoriesandcanteachyoualotaboutlove,life,tradition,history,philosophy,literature,andmore.YoucanfindlotsofgreatexamplesofastorytellingsongontheInternet.A.DiscovermoreaboutEnglishculture.B.Rememberingthelyricsisveryhelpful.C.Weenjoymusicbecauseitmakesusfeelgreat.D.Thoseaccentsdependontheareasthesingerscomefrom.E.WritesomestorytellingsongstoimproveyourEnglishskills.F.Listeningtoanewsongperweekcanhelpyoulearn52songsayear.G.It’sveryhelpfultofindthesemistakesasawaytopracticeyourEnglish.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnJune20th,weweresailingtoIndiaandhadgoodsailingweatheralltheway.We____21____theCapeofGoodHopeinSouthAfrica,wherewehadtostaythereforthewholewinterbecausetheshipwasleaking(滲漏)atthebottomandneeded____22____.Inthe____23____,weleftAfrica.ButonApril19th,thewindbegantobecome____24____andweweredriventotheeast.OnMay2nd,thewindstoppedblowingandtheseawas____25____.Butourcaptain____26____usthattherewouldbeastormthenextday.OnMay3rd,thewindbegantogetstronger.Itwasawildwind,blowingfromthewest.Wehadto____27____oursailsasthestormhitourship.Thewinddroveour____28____shipeastwardsintothePacificOcean.Forseveraldayswe____29____withthewindandwaves,butatlastthestormdiedawayandtheseawascalmagain.Toourgreat____30____ourshipwasnotbadlydamaged.Finally,wesawalargeisland.Thecaptainsentsomesailorsina____31____tolandthereandbringbacksomefreshwater.Iwentwiththemandwasdelightedtobeonlandagain.Whilethemenlookedfora____32____Iwalkedforaboutakilometreawayfromthebeach.WhenIreturned,Isawthesailorswerealreadyintheboat.Theywere____33____asfastastheycouldtowardstheship!Iwasgoingtoshouttotellthemtheyhad____34____me,whensuddenlyIsawahugecreaturewalkingafterthem,butIdidnotwaittoseetheendofthat____35____.Iranawayquickly.21.A.quitted B.passed C.reached D.explored22.A.repairing B.changing C.improving D.cleaning23.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter24.A.gentle B.violent C.normal D.weak25.A.rough B.strange C.calm D.terrible26.A.encouraged B.persuaded C.promised D.warned27.A.putup B.cutdown C.takedown D.turnaround28.A.helpless B.useless C.valueless D.careless29.A.played B.struggled C.competed D.compared30.A.interest B.regret C.horror D.joy31.A.ship B.car C.boat D.plane32.A.sea B.river C.restaurant D.factory33.A.diving B.swimming C.skiing D.rowing34.A.remembered B.forgotten C.saved D.forgiven35.A.performance B.journey C.game D.adventure第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheAsianelephantis____36____largestlandmammalontheAsiancontinent.Theyliveinforestandgrasslandhabitatsinthirteen____37____(country)inAsia.Whiletheyhavepreferredforageplants,Asianelephantsareusedto____38____(survive)onresourcesthatvaryindifferentareas.Asianelephantsare____39____(extreme)sociable,forminggroupsofsixtosevenrelatedfemales____40____areledbyanoldfemale.LikeAfricanelephants,thesegroupssometimesjoinothers____41____(form)largerherds,buttheseassociationsarerelativelyshort-lived.InAsia,elephantherdsizesaremuch____42____(small)thanthoseofSavannahelephantsinAfrica.Althoughanelephantspendshalfadayonthegrasses,itcanalsoeatlargeamounts____43____treebark,roots,leaves,andsmallstems.Cultivatedcropssuchasbananas,riceandsugarcanearefavoritefoods.Elephantsarealwaysclosetoasourceoffreshwater____44____theyneedtodrinkatleastonceaday.InsomeAsianareas,people____45____(have)closeassociationswithelephantsovermanycenturies,andelephantshavebecomeimportantculturalsymbols.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)所給10個(gè)英語單句的意思，從所給的15個(gè)詞匯中挑選出10個(gè)合適的詞或短語，分別給每個(gè)句子填空。exchangeattitudebalancemeansrefertostrengthfailuresuniquecreativefocusonwisdomdespiteactuallyresponsiblemakesure46.MaxJacksontoldusjustnowthatheisan________studentfromtheUK.47.I’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeing________foralotmore.48.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimal________totheforest.49.MichaelJordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhis________50.Tangshancityhasprovedtotheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthe________tostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.51.Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilizationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,________themanyupsanddownsinitshistory.52.Findingandkeepingtheright________betweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.53Wemustprotectthetemplesand________thatnodamageisdone.54.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficultto________otherthingsinlife.55.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportant________bywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast第二節(jié)(滿分30分)56.假定你是某國際學(xué)校學(xué)生會主席，學(xué)校將在四月六日國際體育日(InternationalSportsDay)舉辦體育節(jié)，請你代表學(xué)生會用英文寫一則活動通知。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的；2.活動時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和主要內(nèi)容。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)100左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union廣東省大灣區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語科試卷答案解析本試卷共8頁，三部分，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的市(縣、區(qū))、學(xué)校、姓名、班級、座位號和準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并填涂10位準(zhǔn)考證號(考號)。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AItcanbereallyhardtolearnalanguagewellwithoutlivinginacountryfullofnativespeakers!Youhavetofindsomethinginteresting!Here’sthesolution:TVSeries.GameofThronesYoushouldreallystartwatchingit.Thelanguageisbeautifulandeasytounderstand.Drama,loveandgoodcharactersmarktheshowandthereareactorsfromallaroundtheworld.Youwon’tknowwhat’sgoingtohappenattheending.Thisisamust-see!SherlockABritishmasterpiece.IsthereanylanguagelearnerwhohasnotheardofSherlockHolmesandhisfriendJohnWatson?ThewritersplacedthestoriesintoLondoninthe21stcentury,soit’sbasicallyamodemversionoftheoriginalstories.HereyouhaveeverythingthatanEnglishlanguagelearnercouldwishfor:Britishaccents,goodacting,longandinterestingconversationswithalotofhumour.FriendsEverybodyknowsFriends,whichcouldn’tbemissedoffofthislist.Withmanydifferentaccentstobeheardandlotsofdialects,thisistheperfectshowforEnglishlearners.Theplotisrelativelysimpletounderstand.Sixfriendsbattlewithtoughjobs,complicatedrelationshipsandlifeinManhattan,NewYork.InpartsoftheshowtherearealsoBritishaccentstolistentoandlearn.HowIMetYourMotherItisoneofthemostsuccessfulsituationcomediesintheUnitedStates,attractingtheaudienceallaroundtheworld.IfsaboutthelifeoffivefriendsthatliveinNewYork,focusingontheirworkandtheirfavoritefreetimeactivity:sittingintheirfavoritebar.YougettoknowmanymodernAmericanexpressionsandcanenjoyalotofdialectsthatmaketheshowevenmoreinteresting.1.Whichofthefollowinghasanunexpectedending?A.Friends. B.Sherlock. C.GamesofThrones. D.HowJMetYourMother.2.WhatcanaudiencelearnfrombothSherlockandFriends!A.Britishaccents. B.Humorousconversations.C.Americandialects. D.Wonderfulperformances.3.WhatdoweknowaboutHowIMetYourMother!A.ItisaboutfiveAmericanstudents.B.Itattractsaudiencefromallovertheworld.C.Therearemanyformalexpressionsintheshow.D.It’stheonlysuccessfulsitcomsintheUnitedStates.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇應(yīng)用文。如果不在一個(gè)全是母語人士的國家生活，想要學(xué)好一門語言真的很難，文章介紹了幾部電視劇，可以幫助人們學(xué)習(xí)語言?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Youwon’tknowwhat’sgoingtohappenattheending.”（你不知道最后會發(fā)生什么。）可知，GameofThrones的結(jié)局無法預(yù)料。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“HereyouhaveeverythingthatanEnglishlanguagelearnercouldwishfor:Britishaccents,goodacting,longandinterestingconversationswithalotofhumour.”（在這里，你擁有英語學(xué)習(xí)者所希望的一切：英式口音，精彩的表演，充滿幽默的長而有趣的對話。）和第四段“InpartsoftheshowtherearealsoBritishaccentstolistentoandlearn.”（在節(jié)目的部分內(nèi)容中，也有英國口音可以聽和學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，在這兩部劇里都可以學(xué)到英式口音。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ItisoneofthemostsuccessfulsituationcomediesintheUnitedStates,attractingtheaudienceallaroundtheworld.”（它是美國最成功的情景喜劇之一，吸引了世界各地的觀眾。）可知，HowIMetYourMother這部劇吸引了世界各地的觀眾。故選B。BI’vealwaysdreamedoftravelingtheworld,butlikesomanyothers,Iendeduponchoosingtofollowacareerpathinsteadoffollowingmydream.IfoundedacompanythatIloved.EverythingchangedwhenIbrokeupwithmygirlfriend.Sadnesspushedmetomybreakingpoint.Ittookmearoundthreemonthsafterthebreak-uptofinallymakethedecisiontoleaveandtraveltheworld.ItwasoneofthehardestthingsIhadeverdone,butitwasalsothebestchoiceIevermadeinmylife.Tothisday,IstillrememberthedayIcalledmyparents,whoarealsodeaf,todiscussmyplanstotraveltheworld.Bothofmyparentsgavemetheirfullsupport.TheytoldmetogoaheadandhelpedbookmyflighttoThailand.IchoseSoutheastAsiaasmyfirst,andIwasfortunatetospenditwithmygoodfriendMicDolan.WespentaboutsixweeksbackpackingthroughThailand,Vietnam,andCambodia,havingfunwithtigercubsandridingelephants.Therewasanewadventureeveryday.WepausedlongenoughinThailandtogetcertifiedinscubadiving,whichturnedouttobemyfavoritepart.Afterthattrip,IflewtoEuropetomeetanotherfriend,JohnHathaway.Inthispartofthejourney,JohnandIturnedourtravelsintoafull-timeadventureandwesharedallofourstoriesontheVlogplatformSeekTheWorld.ShowingthepeoplethatImetandmyreaderswhoIammakesmemoreconfidentwithwhatIwantformylife.Aftermeetingmanydeafpeople,IrealizedthatIhavedoneonethingthateverybodywantstodo:I’mreachingmydreambybreakingdowncommunicationbarrier(障礙)andovercomingdifferentchallenges.Ialwaysfindaway.AndIalwaysmakethingshappen.Ididn’tdothatinthepast;I’mgratefulthatIdonow.4.Whatdidtheauthordoafterfinallydecidingtotraveltheworld?A.Breakingupwithhisgirlfriend. B.Establishinghisowncompany.C.Sharinghisplanwithhisparents. D.Thinkingaboutwhatwillhappen.5.Whatwastheauthor’smostbelovedexperienceinSoutheastAsia?A.Playingwithanimals. B.Divingwithhisfriend.C.FilmingforhisVlog. D.Backpackingthroughcountries.6.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesignificanceofthisjourney. B.Theproblemsofhearingloss.C.Theadvantagesofsharingstories. D.Themethodsofmakingthingshappen.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendofhisjourney?A.Disappointed. B.Surprised. C.Interested. D.Satisfied.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者和女朋友分手后，環(huán)游世界的經(jīng)歷，以及這件事給作者的感悟?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ittookmearoundthreemonthsafterthebreak-uptofinallymakethedecisiontoleaveandtraveltheworld.(分手后大約三個(gè)月，我才最終決定離開，去環(huán)游世界)”以及第三段“Tothisday,IstillrememberthedayIcalledmyparents,whoarealsodeaf,todiscussmyplanstotraveltheworld.Bothofmyparentsgavemetheirfullsupport.TheytoldmetogoaheadandhelpedbookmyflighttoThailand.(直到今天，我仍然記得那天我打電話給我的父母，他們也是聾子，討論我環(huán)游世界的計(jì)劃。我的父母都全力支持我。他們告訴我去吧，還幫我訂了去泰國的機(jī)票)”可知，作者最終決定環(huán)游世界后和父母分享他的計(jì)劃。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“WepausedlongenoughinThailandtogetcertifiedinscubadiving,whichturnedouttobemyfavoritepart.(我們在泰國停留了足夠長的時(shí)間，獲得了潛水認(rèn)證，這是我最喜歡的部分)”可知，和他的朋友一起潛水是作者在東南亞最喜愛的經(jīng)歷。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“ShowingthepeoplethatImetandmyreaderswhoIammakesmemoreconfidentwithwhatIwantformylife.Aftermeetingmanydeafpeople,IrealizedthatIhavedoneonethingthateverybodywantstodo:I’mreachingmydreambybreakingdowncommunicationbarrierandovercomingdifferentchallenges.Ialwaysfindaway.AndIalwaysmakethingshappen.Ididn’tdothatinthepast;I’mgratefulthatIdonow.(向我遇到的人和我的讀者展示我是誰，讓我對自己的生活更有信心。在接觸了許多聾人之后，我意識到我做了一件每個(gè)人都想做的事情：通過打破溝通障礙和克服不同的挑戰(zhàn)，我正在實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。我總能找到辦法。我總是能讓事情發(fā)生。我以前沒有這樣做過；我很感激我現(xiàn)在知道了)”可知，第五段主要講述了，作者通過這段旅程意識到自己正在實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想，所以講述的是這段旅程的意義。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“ShowingthepeoplethatImetandmyreaderswhoIammakesmemoreconfidentwithwhatIwantformylife.Aftermeetingmanydeafpeople,IrealizedthatIhavedoneonethingthateverybodywantstodo:I’mreachingmydreambybreakingdowncommunicationbarrierandovercomingdifferentchallenges.Ialwaysfindaway.AndIalwaysmakethingshappen.Ididn’tdothatinthepast;I’mgratefulthatIdonow.(向我遇到的人和我的讀者展示我是誰，讓我對自己的生活更有信心。在接觸了許多聾人之后，我意識到我做了一件每個(gè)人都想做的事情：通過打破溝通障礙和克服不同的挑戰(zhàn)，我正在實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。我總能找到辦法。我總是能讓事情發(fā)生。我以前沒有這樣做過；我很感激我現(xiàn)在知道了)”可知，在旅程中，作者接觸了許多聾人，在旅程的最后，他明白自己做了一件每個(gè)人都想做的事情：通過打破溝通障礙和克服不同的挑戰(zhàn)，自己正在實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想，作者以前沒有這樣做過，很感激現(xiàn)在知道了，所以推斷作者在旅程的最后感覺滿意。故選D項(xiàng)。CShoppingonlinemakeiteasyforpetseekerstochoosemorepets,whichwasoncelargelylimitedtocatsanddogs.Today,oneshouldnotfeelsurprisedifsomeonestepsouttoshowofftheiruniquenesswitharopeonasalamander(蠑螈),justasotherswalktheirdogs.However,theownersmightcauseachallengetothenation’sbiologicalsecurity(生物安全).Manyoftheseuniquepetsareoftencaughtinthewild,requiringhunterstoenternaturereservesillegallytocatchtheseprotectedspecies.Sowhensomepeoplepaymoneyinadvancetogettheserarepets,theircrimeisnolessthanthatofthehunters.Neverthoughtonecouldspendafewyearsinjailforbuyingapet,right?Infact,lotsofrarepetswerethrownaway.Thepetownersarelikelytothrowthemawaybecauseofalittletrouble.Somepetloversraisedcrocodileturtles(鱷魚龜)withoutrealizingthatwhentheanimalgrowsitsneckcouldstretch40centimeterslong,causinggreaterchallenges.However,whenpetownersgiveuptheserarepets,theyincreasetherisksforlocalspecies.Thatisbecausemanyofthese“pets”areforeignspecies.TheyhavealmostnonaturalenemiesinChina.Asaresult,whentheyarethrownintothewild,theywilldestroythelocalecology(生態(tài)).Someoftheabandoned“pets”mightalsobedangerous.In2014,therewerereportsthatsomeonehadputpoisonoussnakesintothewildinShenzhen,Guangdongprovince.Onewayofstrengthening