湖南省懷化市新晃縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

新晃縣2022年下期八年級期末質(zhì)量檢測英語溫馨提示：1.本學(xué)科試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，共81小題，120分，考試時量為100分鐘。2.請你將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等相關(guān)信息按要求填寫在答題卡上。3.請你在答題卡上作答，答在本試題卷上無效。第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.2.HowoftendoesSamexercise?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.3.WhereisJohngoingtogiveaconcert?A.Inthepark.B.Intheschool.C.Onthestreet.4.WhatdoesLisathinkofthefoodinKFC?A.It’snotdelicious.B.It’sexpensive.C.It’sjunkfood.5.Whoisthetallestofthethreeboys?A.Tom.B.Jack.C.Andy.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答小題。6.WhatkindofTVShowsdoesDavidlike?A.Soapoperas.B.Sportshows.C.Sitcoms.7.WhydoesMarylikesitcoms?A.Becausetheyarefunny.B.Becausetheyareeducational.C.Becausetheyarerelaxing.聽材料，回答小題。8.Whenwillthepartystart?A.At7:00inthemorning.B.At7:00intheafternoon.C.At7:30intheafternoon.9.HowdoesClairegettotheparty?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.聽材料，回答小題。10.HowdoesLisafeel?A.Thirsty.B.Hungry.C.Tired.11.WhatfooddoesLisalike?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Sandwich.12.Howmanytomatoesdotheyneed?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.聽材料，回答小題。13.WhatkindofbookisNickreading?A.Aboutbasketballs.B.Aboutcomputers.C.Aboutanimals.14.HowdoesNickthinkofthebook?A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Interesting.15.WhatdoesAnnawanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Ateacher.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Adoctor.16.HowisAnnagoingtodothat?A.Sheisgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.B.Sheisgoingtotakeactinglessons.C.Sheisgoingtolearnhowtoteachchildren.聽材料，回答小題。17.WheredoesLucycomefrom?A.China.B.England.C.America.18.WhendidLucygotothezoo?A.LastSaturday.B.lastSunday.C.lastmonth.19.HowdidLucymakeherselfunderstand?A.ByspeakingChinese.B.Bymakinggestures.C.Bydrawing.20.WhohelpedLucyfindtheway?A.Agirl.B.Aboy.C.Apoliceman.第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的答案填空。1.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Kelly?—Iwanttobe________engineer.A.a B.an C.the2.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I’dlikesome________.A.yogurt B.potato C.banana3.Janeis________highschoolstudentintheUnitedState.A.a18-year-old B.a18-years-old C.an18-year-old4.—Didyougowith________?—Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Aanyone B.someone C.everyone5.—Wheredidyourmothergoonvacation?—She________tothemountains.A.goes B.go C.went6.—Whichis________,thesun,themoonortheearth?—Thesunis.A.big B.bigger C.thebiggest7.There________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.isgoingtobe B.willhave C.is8.—Canyougotothemovies?—Sorry.I________studyforamathtest.A.might B.must C.can9.—Doyouwant________thenewstonight?—Yes.Iwatchiteverynight.A.watch B.towatch C.watching10.Ifyou________latetomorrow,you_______theearlybus.A.willgetup;willmiss B.willgetup;miss C.getup,willmiss第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。HelenandJuliewereveryexcitedbecauseitwouldbetheirmother’sbirthdaythenextSunday.Theirmotherloves___11___andsheknowsalotaboutthem.OnThursday,thetwogirlspretended(假裝)thattheyweregoingouttobuyeggsandbreadwith____12____father.Theydidn’treallydotheshopping.Instead(相反)theywenttotheplantstoretheirmotheroftenwentto.Withtheirfather’shelp,they___13___aplantwithbeautifulflowers.Theywere___14___theirmotherwouldlikeit.Whentheygothome,theirmotherwasbusyinthekitchen.Sothey___15___carriedtheplanttotheirroom.Theywonderedwheretheycouldputitbecausetheywantedtogivetheirmothera___16___onSunday.They___17___theroomcarefully.Finally,thetwoyounggirlshadan___18___.Theyputtheplantinabigboxandbroughtittotheoutsideofthebookcase.Afterfinishingit,theywereveryhappy.Howevernoone___19___towatertheplantoverthenextfewdays.Theyjusttreated(對待)theplantlikeanyothergift.Whentheirmother’sbirthdaycame,theyopenedtheboxandfoundadeadplantwithdryflowers,butitstill____20____theirmotherhappy.11.A.clothes B.plants C.animals12A.her B.your C.their13.A.chose B.gave C.grew14.A.afraid B.sure C.available15.A.loudly B.clearly C.quietly16.A.surprise B.smile C.joke17.A.lookedfor B.lookedafter C.lookedaround18.A.exam B.idea C.answer19.Aforgot B.took C.remembered20.A.made B.became C.felt第三部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的圖表或短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhoJeffBillPaulWhereQingdaoChangshaBeijingWhentogoJuly15August1October1WithwhomHisparentsHisfriendsHiscousinWhattodoGotothebeach,goshoppingGoshopping,eatnicefoodVisittheGreatWall,climbmountainsHowlongAboutamonthUntilAugust8Abouttwoweeks21.What’sPaulgoingtodoforhisvacation?A.TovisittheGreatWall. B.Togotothebeach. C.Toeatnicefood.22.Whoaregoingshoppingforthevacation?A.JeffandPaul. B.BillandPaul. C.JeffandBill.23.HowlongwillBillstayinChangsha?A.Foraboutaweek. B.Forabouttwoweeks. C.Foraboutamonth.BHerearetheNewYear’sresolutionsofmyfourfriends.MynameisDave,andIamfromtheUnitedKingdom.I’mgoingtodrinkmorewaterandlesscola.I’malsogoingtobrushmyteethbeforebreakfastandafterdinner,andwashmyhandsbeforeeating.MynameisTina,andIamfromtheUnitedStates.Iwanttomakemorefriendsthisyear.I’mgoingtobenicertotheotherchildreninmyclass.I’mgoingtobefriendlytochildrenwhoneedfriends—likesomeonewhoisshyornewtomyschool.I’mSelina,andIamfromtheUnitedStates.I’mgoingtoworkharderthisyear.I’mgoingtodoallthehomeworkthatourteachersaskustodo.Iflhaveanyproblemswithmysubjects,I’mgoingtoaskmyteachersforhelp.MynameisToby,andIamfromSingapore.I’mnevergoingtoplaycomputergames.WhenIfeelangryorstressed,I’mgoingtofindbetterwaystorelax,likeexercising,readingordiscussingmyproblemswithmyfriends.24.Daveisgoingtobrushhisteeth________aday.A.once B.twice C.threetimes25.Selinaisgoingto________thisyear.A.workharder B.drinkmorewater C.findbetterwaystorelax26.________arebothAmericans.ATobyandSelina B.TinaandSelina C.TinaandDave27.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Daveisgoingtodrinkmoreandmorecola.B.WhenTobyfeelsstressed,heisgoingtoplaycomputergames.C.Tinawantstomakemorefriendsthisyear.CHowmuchphysical(身體的)activitydoyoudo?Inthepast,yourgrandparentswalkedmilestoschoolortowork.Theycutwood,carriedheavythings,washedclothes,workedinthefieldsandsoon.Nowwehavewashingmachines,carsandbuses.Mostofusdon’tgrowvegetables.Withoutenoughexercise,yourbodystartstoslowdownandbecomeunhealthy.Therearesomewaystodophysicalactivityforfree.◆Climbstairs(樓梯)insteadof(代替)usinglifts(電梯).◆Walkorrideyourbiketoschool(Don’taskyourmumordadtodriveyou).◆Playgamesafterclassorafterschool.◆Practiceskillslikerunningandcatching,throwing,kicking,hitting,orbouncingaball.◆Walkwhenyoutalkwithafriend,insteadof(而不是)sittingdown.Whatotherideascanyoucomeupwith(想到)?Youcandoalotofthesethingsbyyourself.Therearelotsofotherthingsthatyoucando.Theymaycostsomemoney,andyoucandoitwithoutspendingmoney.28.WhodidmorephysicalactivityinthepastaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Children. B.Children’sparents. C.Children’sgrandparents.29.Whydowedoexercise?A.Tokeephealthy. B.Toeatmore. C.Torunfast.30.Howmanywaysdoesthewritertellustodophysicalactivity?A.4. B.5. C.6.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Climbingstairsisbetterthantakinglifts.B.Playgameswhenyouhavefreetime.C.Sitdownwhenyouaretalkingwithfriends.DThereare24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inChina,andtheGrainRain(谷雨)isoneofthem.Itisinspring.AnditisusuallyonoraroundApril20everyyear.ThissolartermiscalledtheGrainRainbecauseitisknownfor“rain”thathelpsthegraingrow.Fromitsname,wecanguessitmeansatimeofmorerain.Soyoumayneedtobringanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.Oryoumaygetwet.Butthisisagreattimeforplantingcrops(莊稼).Whenthespringrainfalls,farmersbegintogrowcrops.Farmersoftensay,“Springrainisaspreciousasoil(油).”Itbringsfarmershopeforagoodyearahead.Peoplealsohavespecialactivitiesatthistime.InthenorthernpartofChina,peopleliketoeatChinesetoon(椿芽)witheggs.ThefoodmadeinthetimeofGrainRaintasteswonderful.Anditisakindofhealthyfood.InSouthChina,thetealeavesarepicked.TheyarecalledGrainRaintea.Drinkingteaatthistimeofyearhasalsobecomeatraditionintheseplaces.32.HowmanysolartermsarethereinChina?A.20. B.22. C.24.33.WhydoyouneedtobringanumbrellawhenyougooutduringtheGrainRain?A.Itwillbringagoodyear.B.Thereismuchmorerain.C.Thereismuchsunshine.34.Whatdofarmersbegintogrowwhenthespringrainfalls?A.Fruits. B.Trees. C.Crops.35.Theunderlinedword“precious”inParagraph3means________.A.珍貴的 B.便宜的 C.無用的第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Disneylandisthenameofthethemeparksaroundtheworld.ThereareDisneylandParkinAnaheim,California,DisneyOrlandoinFlorida,DisneylandParisinFrance,TokyoDisneylandinJapan,HongKongDisneylandinHongKong,andShanghaiDisneylandinShanghai.Butdoyouknowitshistory?OK!Letmetellyou.WaltDisneywasbornin1901.HecreatedtheMickeyMousein1927,thismadehimveryfamous.Hediedin1966,buthisworkandhisdreamsdidnotdie.NowpeopleallovertheworldenjoyhisMickeyMouseandothercartooncharacters.Laterinhislife,Mr.Disneyhadadream,thatis,tobuildanewkindofamusementpark.Itwouldbecleanandbeautiful.Therewouldberidesforchildrenandnicehotelsforadults.Itwouldbefunforpeopleofallages.Mr.Disneydrewaplanforthispark.ItwascalledDisneyland.Theengineertoldhimitwasanimpossibledream.Hisfamilyandfriendsthoughthewasmad.ButMr.Disneydidnotgiveuphisidea.In1955,DisneylandopenedtothepublicandbecamethemostsuccessfulamusementparkintheUSA.

WaltDisney’sdreamcametrue.36.IsthereShanghaiDisneylandinShanghai?_________________________________________________37.WhendidWaltDisneycreateMickeyMouse?_________________________________________________38.WhatwasWaltDisney’sdream?_________________________________________________39.Whomwouldtheamusementparkbefunfor?_________________________________________________40.WhereisthefirstDisneyland?_________________________________________________第四部分寫作技能（共四節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A根據(jù)音標(biāo)，填寫正確單詞，完成句子。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）41.—DoesyourfatheroftenwatchTV?—_______/?hɑ?dl?/never.42.—Whatdotheydoonweekends?—Theyoften_______/help/withhousework.43.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—Iwanttobea_______/?pa?l?t/.44.—Canyoucometomyparty,Jenny?—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavethe_______/flu:/.45.—What’syourdream,Ben?—I_______/h??p/tobeaviolinistoneday.B閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’snotnecessary___46___(be)thesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heis___47___(tall)andmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,___48___healwayswins.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.I’mgettingbetterattennisnow.Larryismuchlesshard-workingthanme.SoIalwaysgetbettergradesthanhe___49___(do),somaybeIshouldhelp___50___(he)more.第二節(jié)補全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面的對話，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A:Hello,I’mareporter.___51___B:Sure.A:Doyoulikewatchingmovies?B:___52___A:Sowhatdoyouthinkisthebestmovietheaterintown?B:ScreenCity,Ithink.A:___53___B:Becauseithasthemostcomfortableseats.A:___54___B:Ithasthebiggestscreens.A:OK.ThenwhataboutTownCinema?B:It’sthecheapest,andthemoviesarethelatest.A:Howfarisitfromyourhome?B:___55___A:OK,that’sall.Thankyou.B:It’smypleasure.A.Whydoyouthinkso?B.CanIaskyousomequestion?C.Well,whatdoyouthinkofMovieWorld?D.Whatmovieareyouinterestedin?E.Yes,verymuch.AndIwatchthemonceaweek.F.Veryfar.Butitisconvenient(方便的)totakethebus.G.Let’sseeamovie.第三節(jié)英漢互譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。I’mlivingwithaChinesefamily.Theyareveryfriendly.NowI’mveryinterestedincookingChinesefood.Yesterdaytheytaughtmetomakenoodleswithtomatosoup.

(1)Now,letmetellyouhowtomakethem.(2)首先，切碎兩個西紅柿。Turnonthegascookerandadda