高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解當(dāng)堂練習(xí)與講解課件

閱讀理解當(dāng)堂練習(xí)與講解（適合高一高二高三）EssayCompetitionTheaimofthiscontestistoencouragegreatstudentwritersandtogivethemaleg-upintheirstudies.PrizesOneGrandPrizewinnerwillreceive:$1,000incash;theessaypublishedinourmagazine’sMay2021issue;aninterviewwithourmagazine’sauthor.TenFirstPlacewinnerswillreceive:$500incash;theirnamesandessaytitleslistedinourmagazine’sMay2021issue.FiftyHonorableMentionWinnerswillreceive:a$50giftcardtoouronlineshop.Requirements＊Thelengthoftheessayshouldbebetween500-700words.＊Writeanessayonthetopicof:HowFoodAffectsOurMood.＊Pleasewriteaboutthreereasonsforbelievinginyourthesis(論點(diǎn))statementintheformofbodyparagraphsandbackupyourreasonswithpracticalevidencefromrespectedsources.＊Donotwriteaboutyourselfanddon’texplainwhyyoudeservetowintheprizes.DeadlinesEarly-BirdDeadline:May4,2020-Freefortheentry.Deadline:June5,2020-$5fortheentry.ExtendedDeadline:July22,2020-$10fortheentry.21.WhatwilltheFirstPlacewinnersberewardedwith?A.Gettingtheiressayspublishedinthemagazine.B.Havingtheiressaytitleslistedinthemagazine.C.Receivingagiftcardtotheparticularonlineshop.D.Gaininganopportunitytomeetthemagazine’sauthor.PrizesOneGrandPrizewinnerwillreceive:$1,000incash;theessaypublishedinourmagazine’sMay2021issue;aninterviewwithourmagazine’sauthor.TenFirstPlacewinnerswillreceive:$500incash;theirnamesandessaytitleslistedinourmagazine’sMay2021issue.FiftyHonorableMentionWinnerswillreceive:a$50giftcardtoouronlineshop.關(guān)鍵信息對(duì)號(hào)入座22.Whichofthefollowingmeetstherequirements?A.Writinganessayofmorethan800words.B.Submittinganessayaboutfoodnutrition.CExpressingyourstrongdesiretogettheaward.D.Supportingyourreasonswithcredibleevidence.Requirements＊Thelengthoftheessayshouldbebetween500-700words.＊Writeanessayonthetopicof:HowFoodAffectsOurMood.＊Pleasewriteaboutthreereasonsforbelievinginyourthesis(論點(diǎn))statementintheformofbodyparagraphsandbackupyourreasonswithpracticalevidencefromrespectedsources.＊Donotwriteaboutyourselfanddon’texplainwhyyoudeservetowintheprizes.credit信用creditcard信用卡credible可靠的practical實(shí)用的關(guān)鍵信息對(duì)號(hào)入座23.Whencanyousubmityouressayforfree?A.April30,2020. B.May20.2020. C.June10.2020. D.July25,2020.DeadlinesEarly-BirdDeadline:May4,2020-Freefortheentry.Deadline:June5,2020-$5fortheentry.ExtendedDeadline:July22,2020-$10fortheentry.關(guān)鍵信息對(duì)號(hào)入座WhenEmanuelreceivedanemailfromProfessorRichardEnglish.Queen’sPro-Vice-ChancellorattheSchoolofHistory,Anthropology,PhilosophyandPolitics,encouraginghimtoapplyforaPhDinPoliticsinBelfast,itwasapinch-memomentEmanualneverthoughtwouldbepossible.Afterall,justafewshortyearsago,hewaslivingonthestreetscouch-surfingatfriends’housesandweedinggardenstomakeendsmeet.Now,oneoftheworld’sleadingpoliticalacademicswaspreparingtowelcomehimtoQueen’sUniversityover4,000milesaway.Emanuelneverknewwhohisfatherwasandhismomwasmentallyillwhenshegavebirthtohim,sothehospitaltookhimoffherandhewasunofficiallyadoptedforthefirstfewyearsofhislife.WhatfollowedwasachildhoodwithuncertaintyasEmanuelwaspassedbetweentheadoptionsystemandfamilymembers.Throughhishighschoolandcommunitycollegeyears,hemovedfromhousetohouse,livingwithfriendsattimesandlivingonthestreetsatothers.Determinedtochangeallthatdespitehisrockystartinlife,Emanuelinvolvedhimselfinschool-doingeverythinghecouldtoearnextratuition(學(xué)費(fèi))moneyinhissparetime.Butgettingacceptedintouniversitywasscarcelypossiblebecauseapersonlikehimcouldn’tgetaregularstudentloan.Fortunately,thegovernmentbackedhim,havingcreatedapolicyallowingdisadvantagedpersonstoaccessfundingforhighereducation.HegraduatedfromtheUniversityoftheWestIndieswitha1stClassHonorsdegreeandwentontodohisMasters.Emanuelknowsthathisstorycouldhavebeenverydifferent.“IdiscoveredProfessorRichardEnglishonlineandsenthimanemailhonestly,notthinkinghewouldreplyandtomysurprise,hedid.IappliedforthehighlycompetitiveCommonwealthSharedScholarshipSchemeinordertofundmyresearchatQueen’s.WhenIwastoldIwassuccessful,mywholeworldchanged.”…Emanuelreceivedanemail...…,encouraginghimtoapplyforaPhD…...afewshortyearsago,hewasliving..streets，…friends’housesand..gardens...Now,..welcomehimto….（人物+主要事件）Emanuelneverknewwhohisfatherwasandhismomwasmentallyillwhenshegavebirthtohim,...（身世：慘）Throughhishighschool…collegeyears,hemovedfromhousetohouse,livingwithfriendsattimesandlivingonthestreetsatothers.（成長(zhǎng)：慘）Determinedtochange…inschool-doingeverythinghecouldtoearnextratuition(學(xué)費(fèi))money…But…because

….（求學(xué)路：慘+堅(jiān)決的態(tài)度）Fortunately,thegovernmentbackedhim…（有了希望）Emanuelknowsthathisstorycouldhavebeenverydifferent.（態(tài)度）“Idiscovered..onlineandsenthimanemailhonestly….Iappliedfor….WhenIwastoldIwassuccessful,mywholeworldchanged.”（感受）文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析（典型寫作手法）24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pinch-me”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Expected. B.Unbelievable. C.Awkward. D.Anxious.WhenEmanuelreceivedanemailfromProfessorRichardEnglish.Queen’sPro-Vice-ChancellorattheSchoolofHistory,Anthropology,PhilosophyandPolitics,encouraginghimtoapplyforaPhDinPoliticsinBelfast,itwasapinch-memomentEmanualneverthoughtwouldbepossible.Afterall,justafewshortyearsago,hewaslivingonthestreetscouch-surfingatfriends’housesandweedinggardenstomakeendsmeet.Now,oneoftheworld’sleadingpoliticalacademicswaspreparingtowelcomehimtoQueen’sUniversityover4,000milesaway.B關(guān)鍵信息對(duì)號(hào)入座25.WhathappenedtoEmanuelinhischildhood?A.Hisfatherwasmentallyill.B.Hewasabandonedbyhismother.C.Hewasonceadoptedbyhisrelatives.D.Helivedwithhisfriendsnowandthen.Emanuelneverknewwhohisfatherwasandhismomwasmentallyillwhenshegavebirthtohim,sothehospitaltookhimoffherandhewasunofficiallyadoptedforthefirstfewyearsofhislife.WhatfollowedwasachildhoodwithuncertaintyasEmanuelwaspassedbetweentheadoptionsystemandfamilymembers.細(xì)節(jié)關(guān)鍵信息對(duì)號(hào)入座C26.HowdidEmanuelaffordhisuniversityeducation?A.Byreceivingaregularstudentloan.B.Byearningthetuitionallbyhimself.C.Byborrowingthemoneyfromfriends.D.Bygettingsupportfromthegovernment.Determinedtochangeallthatdespitehisrockystartinlife,Emanuelinvolvedhimselfinschool-doingeverythinghecouldtoearnextratuition(學(xué)費(fèi))moneyinhissparetime.Butgettingacceptedintouniversitywasscarcelypossiblebecauseapersonlikehimcouldn’tgetaregularstudentloan.Fortunately,thegovernmentbackedhim,havingcreatedapolicyallowingdisadvantagedpersonstoaccessfundingforhighereducation.HegraduatedfromtheUniversityoftheWestIndieswitha1stClassHonorsdegreeandwentontodohisMasters.關(guān)鍵信息對(duì)號(hào)入座D27.WhatcanwelearnfromEmanuel’sstory?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.It’snevertoooldtolearn.C.Youarethemasterofyourlife.D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.…Emanuelreceivedanemail...…,encouraginghimtoapplyforaPhD…...afewshortyearsago,hewasliving..streets，…friends’housesand..gardens...Now,..welcomehimto….（人物+主要事件）Emanuelneverknewwhohisfatherwasandhismomwasmentallyillwhenshegavebirthtohim,...（身世：慘）Throughhishighschool…collegeyears,hemovedfromhousetohouse,livingwithfriendsattimesandlivingonthestreetsatothers.（成長(zhǎng)：慘）Determinedtochange…inschool-doingeverythinghecouldtoearnextratuition(學(xué)費(fèi))money…But…because….（求學(xué)路：慘+堅(jiān)決的態(tài)度）Fortunately,thegovernmentbackedhim…（有了希望）Emanuelknowsthathisstorycouldhavebeenverydifferent.（態(tài)度）“Idiscovered..onlineandsenthimanemailhonestly….Iappliedfor….WhenIwastoldIwassuccessful,mywholeworldchanged.”（感受）逆襲！關(guān)鍵信息對(duì)號(hào)入座CParentsaroundtheworldoftenurgechildrenoverandover-washyourhands!Itcanbedifficult,however,togetchildrentoremembertowash.Butwhatifwashinghandswasconnectedtoafuncreativeactivity?Whatifinsteadofsimplyreachingforthesoap,amachinecoulddropitrightintoyourhands?Well,suchamachinewasrecentlybuiltbyaboyandhissisterintheU.S.stateofMarylandaspartofacreativecompetition.Thenot-for-profitRubeGoldbergOrganizationisholdingthecompetition.Everyyear,theRubeGoldbergcompetitionassignsaspecifictask,consideringinventionsthatusecomplexsystemstocarryoutasimpleeverydaytask.Atfirst,thetaskfor2020wassupposedtobe“turnonalight.”ButwhentheCOVID-19happened,thetaskwaschangedto“dropabarofsoapintosomeone’shand.”Thosetakingpartinthecompetitionareschoolchildren.Butwithschoolsclosedtoslowthespreadofthevirus,organizerschangedtherules.Thisyear,theteamcanincludeanyfamilymembersandpeoplewereaskedtosendinrecordingsofthemachinestocompete.Onethinghasnotchanged:Themachinemustcompletethetaskinlessthan10steps.InMaryland,theDielfamilywantedtoenter.So,CaitlinandherbrotherBendesignedandbuilttheirownRubeGoldbergmachine.Next,theyhadtodemonstratethatitcouldcompletethetask-throwingthesoapjustrighttobecaughtinsomeone’shand.After106failedattempts,theyfinallyhadsuccess.Withtheirvideodemonstration,theycannowenterthecompetition.DrAnneGlowinskiteacheschildpsychiatry(精神病學(xué))atWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicineinSt.Louis.Shesaidthat“creativityandplay”connectswithchildren.Itisbetterthanthemessage.“Wehavetowashourhandsbecauseofthishorriblevirus”.Glowinskiadded.Parents

…children…-washyourhands!…difficult,….Butwhatifwashinghands…afun..?Whatifinsteadofsimplyreachingforthesoap,amachinecoulddropitrightintoyourhands?（引入主題）Well,suchamachine

…builtbyaboyandhissisterintheU.S.….（主題介紹）Everyyear,…competition…..Atfirst,…ButwhentheCOVID-19happened,…（背景：比賽）Thosetakingpartinthecompetitionareschoolchildren.But…Thisyear…（參賽者）InMaryland,theDielfamilywantedtoenter.So,….（參賽）DrAnneGlowinski…saidthat…“Wehavetowashourhandsbecauseofthishorriblevirus”.Glowinskiadded.（結(jié)論，意義）文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析（典型寫作手法）28.WhatmightbeataskofinventionsassignedbytheRubeGoldbergcompetition?A.Sweepingthefloor. B.Exploringnature. C.Writinganovel. D.Paintingthehouse.Everyyear,theRubeGoldbergcompetitionassignsaspecifictask,consideringinventionsthatusecomplexsystemstocarryoutasimpleeverydaytask.Atfirst,thetaskfor2020wassupposedtobe“turnonalight.”ButwhentheCOVID-19happened,thetaskwaschangedto“dropabarofsoapintosomeone’shand.”關(guān)鍵信息對(duì)號(hào)入座A29.Whatchangehasbeenmadetotherulesofthecompetitionthisyear?A.Allkindsofinventionsareadmitted.B.Avideooftheentryisqualifiedtoenter.C.Teachersareencouragedtogetinvolved.D.Thetaskmustbefinishedwithin10steps.Thosetakingpartinthecompetitionareschoolchildren.Butwithschoolsclosedtoslowthespreadofthevirus,organizerschangedtherules.Thisyear,theteamcanincludeanyfamilymembersandpeoplewereaskedtosendinrecordingsofthemachinestocompete.Onethinghasnotchanged:Themachinemustcompletethetaskinlessthan10steps.關(guān)鍵信息對(duì)號(hào)入座B30.WhatdoesGlowinskithinkoftheinvention?A.Practical. B.Unnecessary. C.Economical. D.Complicated.DrAnneGlowinskiteacheschildpsychiatry(精神病學(xué))atWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicineinSt.Louis.Shesaidthat“creativityandplay”connectswithchildren.Itisbetterthanthemessage.“Wehavetowashourhandsbecauseofthishorriblevirus”.Glowinskiadded.關(guān)鍵信息對(duì)號(hào)入座A31.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvocatethehabitofwashinghands.B.Tocallonschoolchildrentocompeteinacontest.C.Toencouragemoreinventionsfromeverydayitems.D.Tointroduceacontestmakinghandwashingfunforkids.Parents…children…-washyourhands!…difficult,….Butwhatifwashinghands…afun..?Whatifinsteadofsimplyreachingforthesoap,amachinecoulddropitrightintoyourhands?（引入主題）Well,suchamachine…builtbyaboyandhissisterintheU.S.….（主題介紹）Everyyear,…competition…..Atfirst,…ButwhentheCOVID-19happened,…（背景：比賽）Thosetakingpartinthecompetitionareschoolchildren.But…Thisyear…（參賽者）InMaryland,theDielfamilywantedtoenter.So,….（參賽）DrAnneGlowinski…saidthat…“Wehavetowashourhandsbecauseofthishorriblevirus”.Glowinskiadded.（結(jié)論，意義）關(guān)鍵信息對(duì)號(hào)入座DLet’sfaceit.You’relikelyreadingthisarticleinanefforttoavoidsomeothertasksyou’reprocrastinating(拖延)tolearnhowtostopprocrastination,buttheclockisticking.Sowhycan’tyouseemtogetridofthat?Thoughthepsychologicalcausesarestilldebated,there’sahumantendencytooverorunderestimatethevalueofarewardbasedonitstemporalproximity(時(shí)間接近).Thisisoftenreferredtoastemporaldiscounting.Forexample,ifIofferedyou$100todayor110inamonth,mostwouldtakethehundredandrun.ButwhatifinsteadIofferedyou100dollarsinayearor110inayearandonemonth,youmightsaytoyourselfifIcanwaitayearIcanwaittheextramonth.Butthetimeandvaluedifferencearetheexactsameineachexample.Itturnsoutthathumanmotivationishighlyinfluencedbyhowneartherewardismeaningthefurtherawaytherewardisthemoreyoudiscountitsvalue.Sobeingonlineismoreappealingthanpreparingforyourtest.TheproblemissurfingtheInternetprovidesmanysmallquickandcontinuousrewardsunlikeyourtestscoreswhichareafutureone.Sohowdoyouovercometheurgetoputoffsomanytasks?Unfortunatelythereisnodefiniteanswer,buttryrewardingyourselfwithatimelysnackorotherenjoyableactivities.ThePomodoroTechniquemakesuseofatimertoworkfor25minutesstraightandwhenyou’vedonethisgiveyourselftherewardwitha5-minutebreak.Thenstarttheworkingclockagain,Graduallyincreasingtheamountofworktimeyouputinwillimproveyourtimemanagementskills.It’sbeenshownthatcreatingacostlydeadlineisalsoaneffectivewaytomanageyourworkinghabits.Andtrytoenjoytheprocessofachievingsomethinginsteadofthinkingonlyourminutesofsuffering.Let’sfaceit.You’relikelyreadingthisarticleinanefforttoavoidsomeothertasksyou’reprocrastinating(拖延)tolearnhowtostopprocrastination,buttheclockisticking.Sowhycan’tyouseemtogetridofthat?（論點(diǎn)）？？？.Forexample,ifIofferedyou$100todayor110inamonth,mostwouldtakethehundredandrun.ButwhatifinsteadIofferedyou100dollarsinayearor110inayearandonemonth,youmightsaytoyourselfifIcanwaitayearIcanwaittheextramonth.（理論+例證）Butthetimeandvaluedifferencearetheexactsameineachexample.…（理論）Sohowdoyouovercometheurgetoputoffsomanytasks?（提出問(wèn)題）Unfortunatelythereisnodefiniteanswer,

buttryrewardingyourselfwithatimelysnackorotherenjoyableactivities.…（解決方法一）It’sbeenshownthatcreatingacostlydeadlineisalso

aneffectivewaytomanageyourworkinghabits.…（解決方法二）文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析（典型寫作手法）32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph1referto?A.Thisarticle. B.Procrastination. C.Aneffort. D.Theclock.Let’sfaceit.You’relikelyreadingthisarticleinanefforttoavoidsomeothertasksyou’reprocrastinating(拖延)tolearnhowtostopprocrastination,buttheclockisticking.Sowhycan’tyouseemtogetridofthat?關(guān)鍵信息對(duì)號(hào)入座B33.AnexampleisgiveninParagraph2tomakethetheory_______.A.interesting B.accurate C.understandable D.influentialThoughthepsychologicalcausesarestilldebated,there’sahumantendencytooverorunderestimatethevalueofarewardbasedonitstemporalproximity(時(shí)間接近).Thisisoftenr