Unit+5+講義 人教版七年級英語下冊

Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?Let’sseethepandasfirst.Let’s+動原辨析：let’s與letuslet’s:讓我們做某事（用于提出建議，包括對方在內(nèi)）Eg:Let’sgo,shallwe？letus:請求對方“讓我們做某事”（不包括對方在內(nèi)）Eg:Letusgo,willyou?對Let’s開頭的祈使句的回答接受建議時：goodidea/Sure/OK/Allright/I’dloveto不接受建議時：No,thanks./Sorry,...First:1.adv首先Eg:Letthechildrencomeinfirst.序數(shù)詞第一（其前必須有相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞或定冠詞）Eg:Lookattheblackboard,please!ItismyfirstdaytovisittheGreatWall.注意：形容詞性物主代詞與first之間不能加定冠詞.adj最初的，首先的Eg:Thefirstthingforyouistokeephealthy.kindofinteresting.Kindof:稍微；有點兒辨析：kindofalittlekindof&alittle:有點兒(修飾形容詞)Eg:Thepandaisalittle/kindofcute.alittle：一點點（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）Eg:Ihavealittlebread.kind:n種類；類型；類別kindof:有點兒akindof一種kindsof各種各樣的differentkindsof各種各樣的Whydon’tyoulikethecat?Whydon’tyou+dosth.為什么你不做某事呢？相當于Whynotdosth?Eg:Whydon’tyougoandplaywithus?Whynotgoandplaywithus?Shesleepsallday,andhernameisLazy.辨析：sleepgotosleepgotobedsleep:v&nEg：Shesleepsfor8hourseveryday.Hedoesn’thaveenoughsleep.gotosleep:入睡;睡著=fallasleepEg：Heissotiredthathegoestosleepsoon.gotobed:就寢；去睡覺Eg:Iusuallygotobedat9:00intheevening.TheyarefromSouthAfrica.befrom來自...相當于comefromEg:SheisfromWuhan.ShecomesfromWuhan.IsshefromWuhan?DoesshecomefromWuhan?southeast東南southwest西南northeast東北northwest西北Ilikedogsbecausethey’refriendlyandsmart.befriendly/unfriendlytosb.對某人（不）友好befriendlywithsb.和某人關(guān)系好/與某人要好WearestudentsfromThailand,andwewanttosavetheelephants.save:節(jié)??；拯救Eg:Hesavedthelifeoftheboy.Thelittlegirlsavesalotofmoney.Peoplesaythat“anelephantneverforgets”forgettodosth.忘記要做某事（事情還沒做）Eg:Don’tforgettodoyourhomework.forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事（事情已經(jīng)做了）Eg:Iforgetmeetinghersomewheretenyearsago.forgetful:健忘的rememberforget&leaveElephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.getlost迷路=belostEg：It’seasyforstrangerstogetlostinabigcity.Loseone’sway迷路Eg：Thestrangerloseshiswayinaforest.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.danger:(不可數(shù)名詞)危險相關(guān)短語：indanger處于危險中outofdanger脫離危險danger的adj是dangeroussafetysafe拓展in+名詞構(gòu)成的短語inneed需要introuble處于困境infact事實上infear害怕Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.cutdown:砍倒注意：后接賓語時，如果賓語是名詞，名詞放在down前面后面均可如果接代詞作賓語，代詞則要放在down前面Eg:Wearecuttingdowntrees.=Wearecuttingtreesdown.(名詞)Thetalltreeisdead,sothefarmercutitdown.(代詞)口訣：代詞放中間，名詞放后面與cut相關(guān)的常用短語：cutup切碎cutoff剪掉；切斷cutin打斷；插話cutout切下o...把...切成Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)over:（介詞）超過；多于；在...正上方over超過=morethanEg:Thereareover500hundredstudentsinourschool.Therearemorethan500hundredstudentsinourschool.(adj)結(jié)束的，完了的Eg:Schoolisover.Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.madeofivory：在句中作后置定語，修飾名詞things.Eg:Ilikethedressmadeofsilk.IhaveacousincalledJenny.辨析：bemadefrombemadeofbemadeinbemadefrom:由...制成（看不出原材料）Eg:Thepaperismadefromwood.bemadeof:由...制成（看得出原材料）Eg:Thedeskismadeofwood.bemadein:在...制造（某事物的生產(chǎn)地）madeinChinaEg:ThewatchismadeinSwitzerland.Why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句Why...？=What...for？Eg:WhydoyoulikeEnglish?WhatdoyoulikeEnglishfor?because&becauseof的區(qū)別because+從句becauseof+nEg:BecauseIwasill,Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday.Becauseofmyillness,Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday.adj的用法作定語，修飾n/pronEg:Heisagoodboy,andhealwayshelpshismomwithhousework.Sheisaprettyandfriendlygirl,soshehasalotoffriends.Ihaveasmallroom,butIreallywanttohave