新教材2024版高中英語(yǔ)Unit1ScienceandScientistsPeriod3UsingLanguage課時(shí)作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

UNIT1PeriodThree基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ．單詞拼寫1．Myjobissomewherebetweenasecretaryandapersonal________(助手).2．Shecould________(追蹤)herfamilytreebacktothe16thcentury.3．StephenHawkingwasknownasan________(杰出的)physicist.4．Thisdebateisbecomingtoo________(抽象的).Let’shavesomehardfacts.5．Itwasadifficult________(概念)tograsp,butIsoonunderstoodit.6．Strong__________(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能)isneededtocaptain(擔(dān)任……的隊(duì)長(zhǎng))thisteam.7．Alltheteachersaresatisfiedwithyour__________(絕妙的)performanceinthespeechcontest.8．Accordingtothereport，themoonisturningred，andit’slikelyEarth’s__________(過(guò)錯(cuò)).【答案】1．a(chǎn)ssistant2．trace3．outstanding4．a(chǎn)bstract5．concept6．leadership7．brilliant8．faultⅡ．單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Early________(astronomer)thoughtthatourplanetwasthecenteroftheuniverse.2．It’ssaidthattheteam’sweakpointsarein________(defend).3．Thisistheoldestworking________(mechanic)clockintheworld.4．Hisfearofdogs____________(trace)backtoachildhoodexperience.5．Hisplansweretooabstract____________(be)putintooperation.6．Relaxasmuchaspossibleandkeepbreathing____________(steady).7．Whenthefather’sbusinessfailed,thefamilycame____________.8．Thecharactersinthebookare____________(vivid)presented.9．Hehasmany____________(fault),butcrueltyisnotoneofthem.10．AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse____________(appoint)toguardher.【答案】1．a(chǎn)stronomers2．defence3．mechanical4．traces5．tobe6．steadily7．down8．vividly9．faults10．a(chǎn)ppointedⅢ．完成句子1．Hewon’tgototheparty_____________________.除非受到邀請(qǐng)，否則他不會(huì)去參加那個(gè)晚會(huì)的。2．Theyare______________________awholecheesecake.它們永遠(yuǎn)比不上一整塊奶油蛋糕。3．______________________.Putthebowlinthefridgetomaketheyoghurtcold.倒進(jìn)一個(gè)碗里，把碗放入冰箱內(nèi)，使酸奶變涼。4．Carolinedoesn’t______________________，butshemakesupforitwithhardwork.卡羅琳沒(méi)有音樂(lè)天賦，但她通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)彌補(bǔ)了這一缺陷。5．Theteacher，whohastaughtforover30years，is________.那位已經(jīng)教了三十多年書的老師，在負(fù)責(zé)學(xué)校工作。【答案】1．unlessinvited2．neverbetterthan3．Pourintoabowl4．haveagiftformusic5．inchargeoftheschoolwork提升練Ⅰ．七選五HowtoSucceedinScience(2023·遼寧師大附中高二上學(xué)期月考)Tosucceedinscience，youneedalotmorethanluck.Inmyview，youhavetocombineintelligencewithawillingnessnottofollowconventionswhentheyblockyourforwardpath.Thus，thesehavecometobemyrulesforsuccess.__1__Thatmightsoundproud，butthefactisthatyoumustalwaysturntopeoplewhoarebrighterthanyou.It’slikeplayinganygame.Evenasachild，IneverwantedtoplaygameswithanyonewhowasasbadasIwas.Ifyouwin，itgivesyounopleasure.Andinthegameofscienceorlife，thehighestgoalisn’tsimplytowin;it’stowinatsomethingreallydifficult.__2__Takerisks.Tomakeahugesuccess，ascientisthastobepreparedtogetintodeeptrouble.Ifyouaregoingtomakeahugejumpinscience，youwillverylikelybeunqualifiedtosucceedbydefinition.__3__Thiscanbemorethanpersonallyupsetting.Neverdoanythingthatboresyou.Myexperienceinscienceisthatsomeoneisalwaystellingyoutodothings，andthenleavesyoualone.I’mnotgoodenoughtodowellinsomethingIdislike.__4__It’sveryhardtosucceedifyoudon’twanttobewithotherscientists，becauseyouhavetogotokeymeetingswhereyouspotkeyfactsthatwouldhaveescapedyou.Andyouhavetochatwithyourcompetitors，evenifyoufindthemobjectionable.Somyfinalruleis：__5__A．Meetchallengeswithgreatcourage.B．Ifyoucan’tstandbeingwithyourrealpeers,getoutofscience.C．Putanotherway，it’stogosomewherebeyondyourabilityandcomeoutontop.D．Besureyoualwayshavesomeonetosaveyoufromadeepmess.E．Avoidfoolishpeople.F．Infact，IfindithardtodowellinsomethingIlike.G．Besides，youevenhavetobepreparedtodisbelieveyourscientificheroes.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了如何在科學(xué)上取得成功。1．E根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為只有和比自己聰明的人在一起才能學(xué)到東西，所以建議避免和愚蠢的人在一起。故選E。2．C根據(jù)設(shè)空處前一句可知，作者認(rèn)為在科學(xué)或生活的游戲中，最高的目標(biāo)不僅僅是獲勝，而是在一些非常困難的事情上獲勝。換句話說(shuō)，要通過(guò)克服困難來(lái)超越自我，使自己名列前茅。選項(xiàng)C是對(duì)前一句的進(jìn)一步解釋。故選C。3．G根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為如果想取得很大的成功，科學(xué)家必須準(zhǔn)備好陷入很深的困境中。如果你要在科學(xué)上有一個(gè)巨大的飛躍，你很可能沒(méi)有資格獲得成功。此外，甚至也要準(zhǔn)備好懷疑你心中的科學(xué)英雄，也就是要勇于懷疑權(quán)威。選項(xiàng)G符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。4．F根據(jù)設(shè)空處前一句中的“dowellinsomethingIdislike”可知，在科學(xué)研究中，對(duì)于自己不喜歡的事情做不好，但對(duì)于自己喜歡的事情也不一定能做好。故選F。5．B根據(jù)上一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者建議要和其他科學(xué)家交流，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)自己忽略的關(guān)鍵事實(shí)，甚至要和你的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手交流，即使你覺(jué)得他們令人反感。也就是說(shuō)，如果你無(wú)法忍受與你真正地位相當(dāng)?shù)娜艘黄鸸ぷ?，你就不要進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究了。故選B。Ⅱ．應(yīng)用文寫作假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom近日寫信給你，想了解中國(guó)高中生的體育鍛煉情況。請(qǐng)給Tom寫一封回信。內(nèi)容包括：1．中國(guó)高中生參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的現(xiàn)狀；2．分析該現(xiàn)狀產(chǎn)生的原因；3．你自己的感想。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。DearTom，Gladtoreceiveyourletter.AndI’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChinesehighschoolstudents’physicalexercise.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion：DearTom，Gladtoreceiveyourletter.AndI’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChinesehighschoolstudents’physicalexercise.Withtheincreasingpressurefromthenationalcollegeentranceexam,moreandmorestudentshavetosacrificethetimeforsportstopreparefortheexam,whichissoimportantfortheirfuturedevelopment.TheyonlyhaveoneP.E．classaweek,obviouslynotenough.Actually,mostofthestudentsareeagertotakepartinsports,buttheyaresooccupiedwith