初中1600個(gè)必背單詞帶英標(biāo)

初中1600個(gè)必考單詞1、家庭與人物稱呼及職業(yè)職務(wù)①家庭人員aunt[ɑnt]姨母；姨母姑母；伯母；嬸母brother['bre]兄;弟cousin['kz()n]堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹couple['kp()l]夫婦dad(daddy)[dd]/['ddi]爸爸daughter['dt]女兒family[fml]家;家庭;家人;親屬;家族father['fɑe]爸爸;父親grandchild['grn(d)tald]孫子/,外孫子/孫女granddaughter['grndt]孫女,外孫女grandfather['grn(d)fɑe]祖父;外祖父grandma['grn(d)mɑ](口)奶奶;外婆grandmother['grn(d)me]祖母;外祖母grandpa[grnpɑ:](口)爺爺;外公grandparent['grn(d)per()nt]祖父母;外祖父母grandson['grn(d)sn]孫子,外孫子granny['ɡrni]老奶奶husband['hzbnd]丈夫Mom(美Mum)[mɑm]媽媽mother['me]母親;媽媽parent['per()nt]父母親relation[r'le()n]關(guān)系;親屬關(guān)系sister['sst]姐;妹son[sn]兒子uncle['k()l]叔;伯;舅;姨父;姑父wife[waf])妻子②人物稱呼adult['dlt;'dlt]成年人Asian[en,en]亞洲人;亞洲的adjbaby['beb]嬰兒;小孩boy[b]男孩child[tald]['tldrn]孩子(復(fù)數(shù)children)classmate['klɑsmet]同班同學(xué)elder['eld]長著;前輩enemy['enm]敵人European[jrpn]歐洲人;歐洲的adjfan[fn]謎(熱情崇拜者);扇foreigner['frn]外國人gentleman['dent()lmn]紳士girl[gl]女孩friend[frend]朋友God[ɡd]神;上帝guest[gest]客人;來賓hero['hr]英雄human['hjumn]人類kid[kd]小孩lady['led]女士,夫人madam=madame['mdm]夫人,女士man)[mn]成年男人;人,人類member['memb]成員,會(huì)員Miss[ms]小姐,女士Mr.(mister)[mr]先生Mrs.(mistress)[msz]夫人,太太(稱呼已婚婦女)neighbor['neb]鄰居nobody['nbd]渺小人物officer['fs]軍官、警官；官員、高級職員owner['n]所有者；業(yè)主patient['pe()nt]病人，患者person['ps()n]人pioneer[pa'n]先鋒，開拓者passenger['psnd]乘客，旅客people['pip()l]人；人們prisoner['prz()n]囚犯public['pblk]公眾sir[s]先生stranger['stren(d)]陌生人，異鄉(xiāng)人teenager['tined](13—19歲的)青少年tourist['trst]游客visitor['vzt]訪問者；參觀者；游客volunteer[,vln't]志愿者，志愿兵winner['wn]獲勝者Woman(復(fù)women)['wmn]['wmn]婦女，女人③職業(yè)職務(wù)boss[bs]老板captain['kptn]船長，隊(duì)長chairman/woman['temn]主席coach[kt]教練cook[kk]廚師dentist['dentst]牙醫(yī)director[d'rekt;da-]主管，負(fù)責(zé)人doctor['dkt]醫(yī)生driver['drav]駕駛員；司機(jī)engineer[end'n]工程師farmer['fɑm]農(nóng)民Fisherman['fmn]漁民；漁夫guard[gɑd]看守，衛(wèi)兵king[k]國王leader['lid]領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；指揮者manager['mnd]經(jīng)理，管理人monitor['mnt](班級內(nèi)的)班長，糾察生nurse[ns]護(hù)士，保育員officer['fs]軍官、警官；官員、公務(wù)員pilot['palt]飛行員police[p'lis]巡檢；警察policeman(policewoman)[p'lismn][p'liswmn]警察postman['ps(t)mn]郵遞員president['prezd()nt]總統(tǒng);校長pupil['pjupl;-p()l](小)學(xué)生queen[kwin]女王；王后scientist['santst]科學(xué)家servant['svnt]傭人，仆人secretary[sekrtr]秘書soldier['sld]士兵，戰(zhàn)士speaker['spik]演講人；演說家student['stjud()nt]學(xué)生teacher['tit]教師，教員worker['wk]工人；工作者2、家庭用具、電器及文具、玩具①家庭物品basket['bɑskt]籃子bed[bed]床box[bks]盒子，箱子bottle['bt()l]瓶子brush[br]刷子chair[te]椅子can[kn](美)罐頭，罐子candle['knd()l]蠟燭clock[klk]鐘cover['kv]蓋子，罩desk[desk]書桌；辦公桌（帶抽屜的）drawer[dr:(r)]抽屜furniture['fnt]家具h(yuǎn)andbag['hn(d)bg]手提包iron['an]熨斗key[ki]鑰匙，鍵lamp[lmp]燈lock[lk]鎖mirror['mr]鏡子photo=photograph['ft]['ftgrɑf]照片picture['pkt]圖片，畫片，照片rope[rp]粗繩；繩索rubbish['rb]垃圾；廢物safe[sef]安全；保險(xiǎn)箱shelf[elf]架子（復(fù)shelves）shower['a]淋浴soap[sp]肥皂sofa['sf]沙發(fā)stick[stk]木棍；手杖；枝條table['teb()l]桌子(沒有抽屜的)thing[θ]事；東西；物（復(fù)數(shù)）局面thread[θred]線toothbrush['tuθbr]牙刷toothpaste['tuθpest]牙膏towel['tal]浴巾，毛巾umbrella[m'brel]雨傘；傘watch[wt]手表②電器camera['km()r]照相機(jī)CDCompactDisc[,si:'di:][km'pkt][dsk]光盤CD-ROMCompactDiscRead-OnlyMemory[si:di:'rm][ri:d;red]['nl]信息儲(chǔ)存光盤['mem()r]computer[km'pjut]電腦；電子計(jì)算機(jī)DVDDigitalVideoDisk[,di:vi:'di]['ddt()l]數(shù)碼影碟['vd]fan[fn]電扇fridge[frd]電冰箱keyboard['kibd]鍵盤lamp[lmp]燈，油燈；光源light[lat]燈，燈光machine[m'in]機(jī)器phone=telephone[fn]['telfn]電話radio['redo]無線電，收音機(jī)record[(forv.)rkd;(forn.)rekd]唱片recorder['red]錄音機(jī)screen[skrin]屏幕；銀幕tape[tep]磁帶；錄音帶TV=television[tivi][telvn]電視；電視機(jī)VCDVideoCompactDisc影碟光盤video['vd]錄像；錄像帶③文具與玩具bag[bɡ]書包；提包；口袋ball[bl]球balloon[b'lun]氣球card[kɑd]紙牌chess[tes]棋(國際)crayon[kren]蠟筆diary['dar]日記；日記薄dictionary['dk()n()r]字典，詞典doll[dl]玩偶，玩具娃娃eraser['rez]橡皮gift[gft]禮物；贈(zèng)品gun[ɡn]槍ink[k]墨水kite[kat]風(fēng)箏notebook['ntbk]筆記薄paper['pep]紙pen[pen]鋼筆pencil['pens()l;-sl]鉛筆postcard['ps(t)kɑd]明信片ruler['rul]尺；直尺schoolbag['skulbɡ]書包stamp[stmp]郵票tape[tep]錄音帶；帶子toy[t]玩具tool[tul]工具3、學(xué)校及文化科技教育①學(xué)校設(shè)施bell[bel]鐘；鈴；鐘、鈴（聲）；blackboard['blkbd]黑板chalk[tk]粉筆class[klɑs]班級classroom['klɑsrum;-rm]教室desk[desk]書桌，寫字臺(tái)（有抽屜）group[grup]小組lab=laboratory[lb][lbrtr]實(shí)驗(yàn)室lesson['les()n]課，教訓(xùn)office['fs]辦公室；辦公樓playground['plegrand]運(yùn)動(dòng)場；操場row[r]一排；一行；一列school[skul]學(xué)校seat[sit]座位②課程activity[ktvt]活動(dòng)art[ɑt]藝術(shù)；美術(shù)；藝術(shù)品chemistry['kemstr]化學(xué)course[ks]課程geography[d'grf地理學(xué)；地理history['hst()r]歷史math(s)=mathematics[mθ]=[mθ()'mtks]數(shù)學(xué)music['mjuzk]音樂.（physicaleducation）['fzk()l][edken]體育physics['fzks]物理學(xué)science['sans]科學(xué)subject[(foradj.)sbdkt;(forv.)sbdekt]學(xué)科③教學(xué)術(shù)語accent['ks()nt;-sent]口音，重音answer['ɑns]回答；答復(fù)composition[kmpzn]作文，作曲conversation[knv'se()n]對話difficulty['dfk()lt]困難，難處discussion[d'sk()n]討論exam=examination[g'zm;eg-]=[g,zm'ne()n]考試example[g'zɑmp()l;eg-]例子fact[fkt]事實(shí)，事件form[fm]表，表格grade[gred]分?jǐn)?shù)；成績grammar['grm]語法handwriting['hndrat]字跡homework['hmwk]家庭作業(yè)knowledge['nld]知識，學(xué)問language['lgwd]語言letter['let]字母meaning['min]意思；含義；意圖method['meθd]方法，辦法mistake[m'stek]錯(cuò)誤note[nt]筆記；便箋point[pnt]要點(diǎn)practice['prkts]實(shí)踐；練習(xí)progress['prgres]進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展；發(fā)展；前進(jìn)pronunciation[pr,nns'e()n](單詞或語言的)發(fā)音question['kwest()n]問題reply[r'pla]回復(fù)；答復(fù)research[r'st;'rist]研究；探討review[r'vju]回顧；溫習(xí)；復(fù)習(xí)rule[rul]規(guī)則score[sk]得分search[st]搜尋；搜查；探索sentence['sent()ns]句子speech[spit]演講summary['sm()r]摘要，概要term[tm]學(xué)期test[test]測驗(yàn)title['tat()l]標(biāo)題，題目topic['tpk]題目，話題underline[nd'lan]下劃線unit['junt]單元word[wd]詞，單詞；話④圖書報(bào)刊article['ɑtk()l]文章book[bk]書card[kɑd]卡片,名片,紙牌daily['del]日報(bào)diary['dar]日記magazine[mg'zin]雜志;期刊mail[mel]郵政,郵件newspaper['njuzpep;'njus-]報(bào)紙page[ped]頁;頁碼paragraph['prgrɑf](文章的)段落passage['psd]一段(文章)picture['pkt]圖片poem['pm]詩;韻文report[r'pt]報(bào)告;報(bào)道tale[tel]故事,傳說text[tekst]文本,課文⑤科技教育clone[kln]克隆development[d'velpm()nt]發(fā)展download[dan'ld]下載(計(jì)算機(jī)用語)education[edken]教育experiment[k'sperm()nt;ek-]實(shí)驗(yàn)invention[n'ven()n]發(fā)明物influence['nflns]影響information[nf'me()n]信息,通知,消息machine[m'in]機(jī)器message['mesd]消息;信息robot['rbt]機(jī)器人technology[tek'nld]科學(xué)技術(shù)4、服裝與顏色①服裝clothes[kl(e)z]衣服，各種衣服coat[kt]外套dress[dres]女服，連衣裙jacket['dkt]短上衣，夾克衫jeans[dinz]牛仔褲overcoat['vkt]大衣raincoat['renkt]雨衣shirt[t]男襯衫shorts[ts]（戶外活動(dòng)）短褲skirt[skt]女裙sock[sk]短襪sweater['swet]毛線衣，厚運(yùn)動(dòng)衫T-shirt['ti,:t]T恤衫trousers['trazz]褲子②鞋帽配飾cap[kp](一般無檐)帽子glove[ɡlv]手套（復(fù)-s）handbag['hn(d)bg]女用皮包，手提包hat[ht]帽子（指有邊的）；禮帽pocket['pkt]口袋purse[ps]（女士）錢包，手提包ring[r]戒指；環(huán)形物scarf[skɑf]圍巾；頭巾shoe[u]鞋tie[ta]領(lǐng)帶③顏色colour（美color）['kl]顏色，顏料；情調(diào)black[blk]黑色；黑色的blue[blu]藍(lán)色；藍(lán)色的brown[bran]褐色；褐色的green[grin]綠色；綠色的orange['rn(d)]橙色；橙色的pink[pk]粉紅色；粉紅色的red[red紅色；紅色的white[wat]白色；白色的yellow['jel]黃色；黃色的5、文娛傳媒與體育運(yùn)動(dòng)①詩歌戲劇、傳媒（影視、廣播、電腦、廣告等）act[kt]行為，舉動(dòng)advertisement[dv:tsmnt]廣告art[ɑt]藝術(shù)；美術(shù)；藝術(shù)品cinema[snmɑ:snm]電影院e-mail['i:mel]電子郵件film[flm]電影，膠卷internet['ntnet]互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因特網(wǎng)interview['ntvju]采訪movie['muv]電影news[njuz]消息；新聞notice['nts]通知，布告party['pɑt]晚會(huì)programme（美program）['prgrm]['prɡrm]節(jié)目單；（電腦）程序role[rl]角色story['str]故事tale[tel]故事，傳說；童話window['wnd]窗戶；計(jì)算機(jī)窗口website['websat]網(wǎng)站，網(wǎng)點(diǎn)②音樂、樂器beat[bit]（音樂）節(jié)拍composition[kmpzn]作曲concert['knst]音樂會(huì)dance[dɑns]舞蹈drum[drm]鼓guitar[g'tɑ]吉他group[grup流行音樂的樂團(tuán)music['mjuzk]音樂piano[p'n鋼琴song[s]歌曲violin[valn]小提琴③運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目ball[bl]球balloon[b'lun]氣球baseball['besbl]棒球basketball['bɑsktbl]籃球bike=bicycle[bak]['baskl]自行車chess[tes]象棋club[klb]俱樂部coach[kt]教練exercise['ekssaz]練習(xí)；鍛煉football['ftbl]足球jump[dmp]跳；躍kick[kk]踢，反沖race[res]（速度）競賽ride[rad]騎腳踏車或乘交通工具旅行sport[spt]運(yùn)動(dòng)swim[swm]游泳tabletennis['teb()l'tens]乒乓球tennis['tens]網(wǎng)球volleyball['vlbl]排球walk[wk]行走；步行6、人體健康與情感①人體器官及部位arm[ɑm]臂；胳膊；支架back[bk]后背；背脊blood[bld]血液body['bd]身體；軀體；肉體brain[bren]大腦chest[test]胸膛，胸脯ear[]耳朵eye[a]眼睛face[fes]臉fat[ft]脂肪finger['fg]手指foot（復(fù)feet）[ft][fit]腳；足hair[he]頭發(fā)；毛發(fā)hand[hnd]手head[hed]頭部heart[hɑt]心，內(nèi)心knee[ni]膝蓋leg[leg]腿；腿部neck[nek]脖子；頸部mouth[maθ]嘴nose[nz]鼻子shoulder['ld]肩，肩膀stomach['stmk]胃；腹部；胃口tail[tel]尾，尾巴tongue[t]舌頭tooth（復(fù)teeth）[tuθ][tiθ]牙齒②疾病與傷痛accident['ksdnt]事故，意外事故ache[ek]疼痛blind[bland]失明burn[bn]燒傷火、熱或酸所造成的傷害或傷痕cancer['kns]癌癥cold[kld]傷風(fēng)；感冒cough[kf]咳嗽cut[kt]剪；切；割disease[d'ziz]疾病fever['fiv]發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱flu[flu]流感headache['hedek]頭痛illness[lns]疾病；生病；不健康problem['prblm]問題，難題toothache['tuθek]牙疼trouble['trb()l]問題，疾??；煩惱，麻煩wound[wund]傷，傷害③藥品、治療與健康drug[drg]藥物health[helθ]健康；衛(wèi)生medicine[medsn]藥breath[breθ]呼吸operation[p're()n]手術(shù)/操作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)行sleep[slip]睡眠treatment['tritm()nt]治療，待遇voice[vs]說話聲；聲音④感覺與情感ache[ek]疼痛attention['ten()n]注意，關(guān)心care[ke]照料，保護(hù)，小心cheer[t]歡呼；喝彩cheat[tit]騙取，哄騙，作弊cry[kra]喊叫；哭doubt[dat]懷疑；疑惑emotion['m()n]感情，情感excuse[kskju:s;kskju:z]原諒；寬恕favorite['fevrt]最受喜愛的（東西）fear[f]恐懼，害怕feeling['fil]感覺，知覺，觸覺fun[fn]快樂；有趣的，令人愉快的greeting['grit]祝賀hate[het]恨；討厭hobby['hb]嗜好，興趣interest['nt()rst]興趣，愛好joy[d]歡樂，高興，樂趣laugh[lɑf]笑；大笑；嘲笑love[lv]愛；熱愛；很喜歡pardon[pɑdn]原諒，寬恕peace[pis]和平；安寧；靜寂pity['pti]憐憫；同情pleasure['ple]愉快；快樂；高興praise[prez]贊揚(yáng)，表揚(yáng)pride[prad]自豪，驕傲regard[r'gɑd]關(guān)心，注意，致意，問候，尊敬respect[r'spekt]尊敬，尊重shame[em]羞愧，慚愧silence['salns]寂靜；沉默sense[sens]感覺，判斷力smell[smel]氣味，嗅覺smile[smal]微笑surprise[s'praz]使.吃驚；景氣；令人意想不到的事情sweet[swit]甜蜜taste[test]嘗；品嘗；品味thank[θk]感謝；謝意touch[tt]碰，觸摸wish[w]愿望；祝愿wonder['wnd]驚訝，驚嘆；奇跡worry[wr]煩惱；擔(dān)憂；發(fā)怒；困擾victory['vkt()r]勝利7、食品、飲料及進(jìn)餐和餐具①食品（肉食、蔬菜、水果等）apple['p()l]蘋果banana[b'nɑn]香蕉beef[bif]牛肉biscuit['bskt]餅干bread[bred]面包butter['bt]黃油cabbage[kbd]卷心菜cake[kek]蛋糕；糕餅類食品candy['knd]糖果cheese[tiz]奶酪chicken['tkn]雞肉chocolate['tk()lt]巧克力dumpling['dmpl]餃子egg[eg]蛋；雞蛋food[fud]食物，食品fruit[frut]水果grape[grep]葡萄ham[hm]火腿hamburger[hmb:g]漢堡lamb[lm]羊肉meat[mit]（食用的）肉noodle['nud()l]面條（常用PL.）oil[l]油orange['rn(d)]橙子pancake['pnkek]薄煎餅pear[pe]梨pie[pa]餡餅pork[pk]豬肉potato[p'tet]土豆rice[ras]稻米，米飯salad['sld]沙拉salt[slt;slt]鹽sandwich['sn(d)wd;-wt]三明治sausage['ssd]香腸strawberry['strb()r]草莓sugar['g]糖sweet[swit]甜食；蜜餞；甜點(diǎn)；糖果tomato[t'mɑt]西紅柿vegetable[vedtbl]植物；蔬菜watermelon['wtmeln]西瓜②飲料coffee['kf]咖啡coke[kk]可樂drink[drk]飲料ice-cream['askri:m]冰淇淋juice[dus]果汁；果汁飲料lemonade[lem'ned]檸檬汁milk[mlk]牛奶soup[sup]湯tea[ti]茶；茶葉water['wt]水wine[wan]葡萄酒，酒③一日三餐及餐具、菜單bowl[bl]碗；缽breakfast['brekfst]早餐chopsticks['tpstks]筷子cooker['kk]廚具cup[kp]小茶杯，一杯的容量dinner['dn]正餐；晚餐dish[d]盤，碟，裝菜盤fork[fk]叉；餐叉glass[glɑs]玻璃杯；玻璃lunch[ln(t)]午餐knife（復(fù)數(shù)knives）[naf][navz]刀，匕首meal[mil]一餐（飯）menu['menju]菜單picnic['pknk]野餐plate[plet]盤子service['svs]（旅館中的）上菜、上飲料、仆役等服務(wù)spoon[spun]勺子supper['sp]晚餐8、城市設(shè)施與交通①城市設(shè)施bank[bk]銀行capital['kpt()l]省會(huì)，首都church[tt]教堂city['sti]城市；都市；市cinema[snmɑ:snm]電影院，電影college['kld]?？茖W(xué)校；學(xué)院company['kmp()n]公司factory['fkt()r]工廠fair[fe]集市；廟會(huì)；展覽會(huì)farm[fɑm]農(nóng)場；農(nóng)莊flat[flt]樓中一套房間；公寓（常用復(fù)數(shù)）garden['gɑd()n]花園，果園，菜園government[gvnmnt]政府gym=gymnasium[dm][dm'nezm]體育館hometown['hm'tan]家鄉(xiāng)，故鄉(xiāng)hospital['hspt()l]醫(yī)院hotel[htel]旅館library[labrr]圖書館market['mɑkt]市場，集市museum[mju'zm]博物館palace[pls]皇宮，宮殿park[pɑk]公園；停車place[ples]地方，處所pond[pnd]池塘pool[pul]水塘prison['prz()n]監(jiān)獄restaurant[restrnt]餐館；飯店set[set]設(shè)備，設(shè)置shop[p]商店square[skwe]廣場stand[stnd]看臺(tái)，臺(tái)；壇；攤state[stet]（構(gòu)成聯(lián)邦共和國的）州；邦store[st]商店supermarket['supmɑkt;'sju-]超級市場theatre（美theater）['θt]戲院，劇院；電影院（=英cinema）toilet[tlt]廁所tower['ta]塔，高樓university[jun'vst]大學(xué)town[tan]鎮(zhèn)；城鎮(zhèn)；市鎮(zhèn)zoo[zu]動(dòng)物園②居住設(shè)施building['bld]房屋;建筑物bathroom['bɑθrum;-rm]浴室;洗澡間bedroom['bedrum;-rm]寢室;臥室;臥房ceiling['sil]天花板door[d]門flat[flt]公寓,單元房floor[fl]地面,地板;(樓房的)層gate[get]大門ground[ɡrand]地面hall[hl]大廳,廳堂home[hm]家house[has]房子;住宅kitchen['ktn;-t()n]廚房,廚具lift[lft](英)電梯passage['psd]過道,走廊room[rum;rm]房間;室;空間stair[ste]樓梯step[step]臺(tái)階,階梯study['std]書房toilet[tlt]廁所wall[wl]墻well[wel]井;水井yard[jɑd]碼;院子;場地③交通設(shè)施airline['elan]航空公司airport['ept]飛機(jī)場bridge[brd]橋cross[krs]交叉;十字型的東西direction[drekn,da-;]方向flag[flg]旗;標(biāo)志mark[mɑk]記號;痕跡path[pɑθ]小路,小徑railway['relwe]鐵路;鐵軌road[rd]路station['ste()n]站;所;臺(tái)stop[stp]車站street[strit]街;街道traffic['trfk]交通;交通量way[we]道路④交通工具airplane['eplen]飛機(jī)bicycle=bike['baskl[bak]自行車;兩輪腳踏車board[bd]甲板boat[bt]小船bus[bs]公共汽車car[kɑ]小汽車coach[kt]長途汽車express[k'spres;ek-]快車;特快專遞license['lasns]執(zhí)照,許可證motorcycle['mtsak()l]摩托車plane[plen]飛機(jī)ship[p]船,輪船taxi['tks]出租車train[tren]火車truck[trk]卡車underground[nd'grand]地下鐵wheel[wil]車輪,小汽車⑤旅游airline['elan]航空公司beach[bit]海灘;湖灘camp[kmp]營地country['kntri]國家map[mp]地圖package['pkd]包裹picnic['pknk](自帶食物的)郊游野餐,聚餐sail[sel]帆;航行passport['pɑspt]護(hù)照sight[sat]視力,景物tent[tent]帳篷tour[t]旅行;旅游;參觀;游覽travel['trv()l]旅行;游歷trip[trp]旅行visit['vzt]參觀;游覽;拜訪;訪問9、時(shí)間、時(shí)期與節(jié)假日①時(shí)期age[ed]時(shí)代,時(shí)期,年齡century[sentr]世紀(jì)future['fjut]未來,將來past[pɑst]過去period['prd]時(shí)期present[przent;(forn.)preznt]現(xiàn)在time[tam]時(shí)間;時(shí)期;鐘點(diǎn);次,回year[j;j]年②季節(jié)season['siz()n]季節(jié)spring[spr]春天summer['sm]夏天,夏季autumn['tm]秋天fall[fl]秋天winter['wnt]冬天,冬季③月份month[mnθ]月,月份January['dnj()r]一月February[febrr]二月March[mɑt]三月April['eprl]四月May[me]五月June[du:n]六月July[dla]七月August[:gst]八月September[sep'temb]九月October[k'tb]十月November[n()'vemb]十一月December[d'semb]十二月④星期與日期week[wik]星期;周Monday[mnde;mndi]星期一Tuesday['tjuzde;-d]星期二Wednesday[wenzd]星期三Thursday['θzde;-d]星期四Friday[frade]星期五Saturday[std;-de]星期六Sunday[snde;sndi]星期天weekday['wikde]平日;工作日weekend[wiknd]周末date[det]日期day[de]白天;一天today[t'de]今天;本日tomorrow[t'mr]明天;明日tonight[t'nat]今晚,今夜yesterday[jestd;-de]昨天⑤時(shí)分秒morning['mn]早晨；上午noon[nun]中午afternoon[ɑft'nun]下午；午后evening['iv()n]傍晚；黃昏；晚上night[nat]晚上；夜o’clock[][klk]點(diǎn)鐘hour['a]小時(shí)；點(diǎn)鐘minute['mnt]分鐘second['sek()nd]秒moment['mm()nt]瞬間while[wal]一會(huì)兒；一段時(shí)間⑥節(jié)假日birthday['bθde]生日Christmas[krsms]圣誕節(jié)（12月25日）festival[festvl]節(jié)日，喜慶holiday['hlde;-d]假期，假日，節(jié)日vacation[vken]假期10、地理方位與自然現(xiàn)象①宇宙世界earth[θ]地球；陸地heaven['hev()n]天，天空；天堂，天國moon[mun]月球；月亮planet['plnt]行星sky[ska]天；天空space[spes]太空；空間star[stɑ]星，恒星sun[sn]太陽，陽光world[wld]世界②大洋大洲America['merk]美洲Asian[en]亞洲Atlantic[t'lntk]大西洋Europe['jrp]歐洲Pacific[p'sfk]太平洋③山河地貌bank[bk]岸；淺談beach[bit]海灘；湖灘coast[kst]海岸country['kntr]鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)村countryside['kntrsad]郊外，野外，鄉(xiāng)村e(cuò)nvironment[nvarnmnt]環(huán)境farm[fɑm]農(nóng)場；農(nóng)莊field[fild]田地；牧場；場地forest['frst]森林；森林地帶grass[grɑs]草場；牧草hill[hl]小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡island['alnd]島；島嶼lake[lek]湖；湖泊land[lnd]國土；陸地；地面mountain[mantn]山；（PL.）山脈nature['net]自然，自然界ocean['()n]海洋river['rv]河；江sea[si]海；海洋sand[snd]沙；沙子stream[strim]溪，小河tree[tri]樹village['vld]鄉(xiāng)村；村莊wood[wd]（復(fù)）樹木，森林④方位、空間address['dres]住址；地址；通訊處area['er]地區(qū)，面積bottom['btm]底部break[brek]間隙center/centre[sent(r)]['sent]中心；中央corner['kn]角，角落，拐角dark[dɑk]暗處East[ist]東，東部edge[ed]邊緣end[end]結(jié)束；終止；窮盡；到…的盡頭first[fst]開始，開端floor[fl]樓層；層front[frnt]前面的；前部的；前面；前部、前線last[lɑst]最后left[left]左邊；左面；左方level['lev()l]水平線，水平line[lan]（人或物之）排；列middle['md()l]中間；當(dāng)中；中級North[nrθ]北方outside[at'sad;'atsad]在外面position[p'z()n]位置，形勢side[sad]邊，旁邊，面，側(cè)面South[saθ]南方West[west]西方space[spes]空間surface['sfs]表面there[ee;e]那里，那兒top[tp]頂；上部⑤天氣與溫度air[e]空氣cloud[klad]云degree[d'gri]度數(shù)heat[hit]熱，高溫rain[ren]雨；雨水wind[wnd;(forv.)wand風(fēng)shower['a]陣雨smoker['smk]煙snow[sn]雪storm[stm]暴風(fēng)temperature[temprt(r)]溫度weather['wee]天氣11、動(dòng)物與植物①獸禽animal['nm()l]動(dòng)物ant[nt]螞蟻bear[be]熊camel['km()l]駱駝cat[kt]貓cow[ka]母牛，奶牛dog[dg]狗；犬elephant['elf()nt]象fox[fks]狐貍frog[frg]青蛙giraffe[drɑ:f]長頸鹿goat[gt]山羊horse[hs]馬lamb[lm]羊lion['lan]獅monkey['mk]猴子mouse（復(fù)數(shù)mice）[mas][mas]老鼠pet[pet]寵物pig[pg]豬panda['pnd]熊貓rabbit['rbt]兔子rat[rt]老鼠sheep（復(fù)數(shù)sheep）[ip]（綿）羊snake[snek]蛇tiger['tag]老虎wolf（復(fù)wolves）[wlf][wlvz]狼zebra['zebr;'zibr]斑馬②蟲、鳥、魚bee[bi]蜜蜂bird[bd]鳥butterfly['btfla]蝴蝶chicken['tkn]雞duck[dk]鴨fish[f]魚，魚肉；釣魚fly[fla]蒼蠅goose（）[gus][ɡis]鵝hen[hen]母雞whale[wel]鯨魚wing[w]翅膀，翼③植物bamboo[bm'bu]竹子cotton['kt()n]棉花flower['fla]花grass[grɑs]草leaf（）[lif][livz]葉子plant[plɑnt]植物rose[rz]玫瑰；薔薇tree[tri]樹wheat[wit]小麥12、計(jì)量與商業(yè)數(shù)bit[bt]一點(diǎn),一些,少量double['db()l]兩個(gè);雙倍dozen['dz()n]一打(十二個(gè))enough['nf]充足;足夠half[hɑf]一半;半個(gè)little['lt()l]沒有多少,一點(diǎn)lot[lt]許多,好些more[m]更多的量;另外一些most[mst]大部分,大多數(shù)much[mt]許多,大量next[nekst]下一個(gè)人(東西);沒有什么nothing['nθ]沒有東西;沒有什么number['nmb]數(shù),數(shù)字,號碼;數(shù)量percent[p'sent]百分比,百分?jǐn)?shù)plenty['plent]充足,大量quarter['kwt]四分之一,一刻鐘score[sk]得分,分?jǐn)?shù)zero['zr]零,零度,零點(diǎn)②量copy['kp]一本（份，冊…）抄本，副本degree[d'gri]度數(shù)drop[drp]滴inch[n(t)]英寸kilo=kilograms['kil][klɡrms]公斤，千克kilometre(美kilograms)['kl,mit;k'lmt][klɡrms]公里，千米kind[kand]種類meter，（英metre）[mi:t(r)]['mi:t(r)]米；公尺mile[mal]英里once[wns]一次；一度package['pkd]（尤指包裝好或密封的容器）一包，一袋，一盒pair[pe]一雙；一對passage['psd]（文章等的）一節(jié)，一段piece[pis]一（片，張，件）pound[pand]英鎊row[r]一（排）；一（行）sort[st]種類；類別ton[tn](重量單位)噸weight[wet]重量，體重③貨幣bill[bl]賬單cent[sent]美分change[ten(d)]零錢，找頭check[tek]支票coin[kn]錢幣，硬幣dollar['dl]元（美元、加拿大等國貨幣單位）gold[gld]黃金money['mn]錢note[nt]鈔票，紙幣pound[pand]鎊，英鎊penny（復(fù)pence）['pen][pens]（英）便士price[pras]價(jià)格pay[pe]工資；薪金silver['slv]銀treasure['tre]金銀財(cái)寶；財(cái)富value['vlju]價(jià)值，益處wealth[welθ]財(cái)富，財(cái)產(chǎn)④交易business[bzns]商業(yè)，買賣，交易cost[kst]價(jià)格deal[dil]協(xié)議，交易fair[fe]展覽會(huì)；市集industry['ndstr]工業(yè)，企業(yè)list[lst]一覽表，清單sale[sel]出售；銷售show[]展覽；展覽會(huì)supply[s'pla]供給，補(bǔ)給；供應(yīng)品total['tt()l]總計(jì)，合計(jì)trade[tred]交易，貿(mào)易value['vlju]價(jià)值，價(jià)格13、物質(zhì)、材料及形狀①物質(zhì)材料board[bd]甲板、木板chalk[tk]粉筆coal[kl]煤fat[ft]脂肪fire['fa]火glass[glɑs]玻璃gold[gld]金子，黃金ice[as]冰iron['an]鑄鐵metal['met()l]金屬matter['mt]物質(zhì)object['bdkt;-dekt]物，物體oil[l]油類；油rock[rk]巖石paint[pent]油漆；顏料rubber['rb]橡皮；橡膠sand[snd]沙；沙子silk[slk]（蠶）絲；綢；絲織品silver['slv]銀steel[stil]鋼，鋼鐵stone[stn]石頭；石塊②形狀circle['sk()l]圓形；圈；環(huán)；圈子，階層height[hat]高度hole[hl]洞，坑model['mdl]模型；模范shape[ep]外形，形狀size[saz]尺寸，大小solid['sld]固體14、行為及其它抽象名詞選擇與態(tài)度advice[d'vas]建議attitude['ttjud]態(tài)度，看法agreement['grim()nt]