2023年中考英語語法復習反義疑問句

【知識精講】反義疑問句一般疑問句句子種類陳述句疑問句祈使句感嘆句特殊疑問句選擇疑問句反義疑問句反義疑問句定義：附在陳述句后對陳述句進行反問的句子，也叫附加疑問句。構(gòu)成：陳述句，+簡短的疑問句。兩部分的人稱時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。基本結(jié)構(gòu)：前肯后否；前否后肯。Mr.Smithisn'tateacher,ishe?Wehavetalkedaboutit,haven’twe?普通用法用法例句1.主謂一致疑問部分的主語須與陳述部分主語一致；陳述部分的主語是名詞或代詞，疑問部分用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞Mr.BlackcomesfromtheUK,doesn’the?2.時態(tài)一致疑問部分要與陳述部分的時態(tài)保持一致Tomwenttothecinemayesterday,didn’the?3.前肯后否答語是肯定的用Yes；答語是否定的用No。前否后肯的反意疑問句yes譯為不，no表是的--Anndidn’tcometoschoollastweek,didshe?--No,shedidn’t.Shewasill.特殊形式用法例句1.陳述句是Iam…,疑問部分用aren’tII’myourbestfriend,aren’tI?2.陳述部分是therebe,

疑問部分用thereTherearemanybirdsinthetree,aren’tthere?3.陳述句的主語是指示代詞this/that，疑問部分的主語用it；主語是these/those，疑問部分用theyThisisanEnglishcar,isn’tit?4.陳述部分有never/nothing/none/noone/seldom/hardly/few/little等否定詞，疑問部分用肯定形式Shehasneverbeenabroad,hasshe?5.陳述部分含有否定前綴im-,dis-,un-和less等否定后綴構(gòu)成的派生詞，附加疑問用否定形式。Aliceisunhappy,isn’tshe?6.陳述部分是不定代詞（物體）something/anything/everything/nothing等，疑問句用代詞itNothingiswrongwiththecomputer,isit?7.陳述句主語是不定代詞（人）somebody/someone/anybody/everybody等，疑問句代詞用they或heEveryonehasknownthenews,hasn’the?/haven’tthey?8.陳述部分主語是從句、不定式（短語）、動詞-ing形式，反意疑問句的主語用itLearninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,doesn’tit?9.陳述部分有情態(tài)動詞must表“必須”疑問部分用mustn’tImustanswertheletter,mustn’tI?10.must表推測，由must之后的動詞決定Hemustbeinthelibrary,isn’the?11.陳述部分有usedto，疑問部分用didn’t或usedn’tTomusedtolivehere,usedn’the?/didn’the?12.have的用法漢語意思舉例總結(jié)1.have做“有”Shehasanewcar,doesn’tshe?/hasn’tshe?1.have本身2.do助動詞（用的多）2.have“生病，吃喝玩樂，實義動詞”以及havetoshehadacold,didn’tshe?Tomhasabath,doesn’the?根據(jù)實義動詞選擇對應(yīng)的助動詞have的用法漢語意思舉例總結(jié)3.have作助動詞“完成時”have、hadHehashadlunch,hasn’the?Billhasn’tchangedhismind,hashe?根據(jù)對應(yīng)的助動詞選擇4.在hadbetter結(jié)構(gòu)中Wehadbettergotoschoolatonce,hadn’twe?Theyhadbetternotgooutatnight,hadthey?You’dbetterfinishyourhomework,hadn’tyou?反義疑問句用had前肯后否，前否后肯。反意疑問句的疑問部分一般與最接近的分句的主、謂語保持一致。為了便于記憶，我們稱之為就近一致原則。4)并列復句反意疑問句Wekeptringingthebell,butnobodyanswered,___________?Heisn’tadiligentstudent,foritisthethirdtimethathehasbeenlateforschool,_________?Heisateacherbuthiswifeisn’tateacher,_______?didthey/heisn’titisshe4)并列句反意疑問句三、陳述句是祈使句的反義疑問句祈使句是肯定形式，反義疑問句用willyou或won’tyou祈使句是否定形式，反義意疑問句只用willyouLet開頭的祈使句，let’s用shallwe，其他均用willyou陳述部分為主從復合句的反義疑問句1.陳述部分為主從復合句時，疑問部分與主句保持一致Hesaidthathedidn’tlikeit,didn’the?2.陳述句是Ithink(believe,suppose，expect,imagine,guess,feel…)that…結(jié)構(gòu)時，反義疑問句一般與從句保持一致，注意“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”。Idon’tbelievetherewillberobotsatpeople’shomes,willthere?Ithinkyoucandoitbetternexttime,can’tyou?小試牛刀Lucydidn’tcometoschool,__________?A.didsheB.didn’tsheC.doesn’tshe答案：A按要求完成下列各題。Ithinkeveryoneshouldtakecareoftheenvironment,________________?(完成反意疑問句)答案：shouldn'tthey/he1.---YouarefromAmerica,you?---Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.2.---TheGreenweren’tathomelastnight,they?

---Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.I’mworkingnow,?

練習：aren’twerearen’tI

注意：陳述部分主謂語是Iam...時，反意疑問句用aren’tI或ain’tI。3.---YoucanspeakFrench,you?

---Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.4.Thestudentsmuststudyhard,they?can’tmustn’t

5.---YouoftenwatchTVintheevening,

you?

---Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.don’t6.---Therainstopped,

it?

---Yes,itdid./No,itdidn’t.7.---Theboyswillplaygames,they?

---Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.

8.---Itwon’tstopraining,

it?

---Yes,itwill./No,itwon’t.didn’twon’twill

9.---YouhavebeentoShanghaibefore,you?

---YesIhave./No,Ihaven’t.10.—Youhaven’tbeentotheWestLake,haveyou?—_____.ButIwillgotherewithmyparentsthissummervacation.A.

No,Ihaven’t

B.

No,Ididn’tC.

Yes,Ihave

D.

yes,

Ididhaven’tA11.Let’sgoforawalk,

?

12.Comeintotheclassroom,

?13.Pleasebecareful,

?14.Bequick,

?15.Don’tbelateagain,

?16.Doitatonce,

?17.Letmehaveatry,

?18.Letusleavenow,

?

shallwewillyouwillyouwillyouwillyouwillyouwillyouwillyou19.Howtimeflies,

?20.Howtallthebuildingsare,

?21.Howhardit’sraining,

?22.Whatatallman,

?23.Whattallbuildings,?doesn’titaren’ttheyisn’titisn’thearen’tthey24.Somethingiswrongwithmyradio,

?25.Everyoneishere,

?26.Nooneknowsaboutit,

?isn’titaren’ttheydothey/doeshe27.Thesearegrapes,

?28.Thisisaplane,

?28.---Therearen’tanychildrenintheroom,

?---Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.

29.

---Therewillbeabasketballmatchtomorrow,

?---Yes,therewill.

/No,therewon’t.aren’ttheyisn’titaretherewon’tthere30.Whatyouneedismoreimportant,

?31.Idon’tthinkhewillcome,

?32.Ibelievetheycanfinishtheworkintime,?33.---YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,

?---Yes,Ihave.

/No,Ihaven’t.

34.

---Mr.Fathasfewfriendshere,

?---Yes,hedoes.

/No,hedoesn’