人教版（2019） 必修第一冊 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness詞匯練習(xí)（含答案）

Unit3SportsandFitness詞匯練習(xí)必修第一冊Unit3一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.____v.適合；適應(yīng)adj.強(qiáng)健的；健康的→____adj.不健康的；不合適的→____n.健康；健壯；適合2._____vt.主辦；主持n.主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人→______n.女主人；女主持人3._________n.運(yùn)動員；運(yùn)動健兒→_________adj.運(yùn)動的4._________n.冠軍；優(yōu)勝者→_________n.錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號5._______vt.查明；確定；決定→______adj.有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的→_____n.決心；決定6._______vt.使受傷；損害→_______adj.受傷的；有傷的→_____n.傷害；損傷7._________adj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的→_________n.力量；體力→_________vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固vi.變強(qiáng)8._________v.失敗→_________n.失?。皇〉娜?或事物)9._______vi.競爭；對抗→______n.競爭者→_______n.比賽；競爭→______adj.競爭的；競爭激烈的10._________n.壓力；緊張；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安→_________adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的二、詞塊翻譯1.跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快__________2.田徑__________________3.鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決___________4.獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)___________5.樹立榜樣__________________6.破裂；破碎；崩潰______________7.喪失信心；泄氣_______________8.放棄；投降__________________9.有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚_____10.假裝做某事__________________11.即使；雖然__________________12.有作用或影響_______________13.而不是__________________14.停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下_____15.有時；偶爾__________________16.與……比較__________________(一)I.語境填詞1.Nowthatyouhaveexpressedyour__________(determine),thenextstepistotakeaction.2.Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhis________(strength).3.Theenemyhadnochoicebuttogivein__us.4.Donotletany________(fail)discourageyou,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.5.Canyoutellmewhatthemosteffectivewaytoimprovephysical_______(fit)is?6.Thefriendshipbetweenthepeopleofthetwocountrieshasbeen_________(strength)throughvariousmeans.7.ThefactthatmanyChinese__________(athlete)wontheOlympicgoldmedalsprovedtheiryearsofhardtrainingpaidoff.8.WhileIreallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhiswork___________(impression).9.SeeingmyfriendJackintrouble,Iwas__________(determine)tohelphim.10.Edwardgot___________(injure)inthetraining,soMiketookhisplaceascaptainofourteam.11.Asyourfriend,Ifeel_______(honour)tobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.12.Thekey________makingfriendsistobehonestwithothers.Ⅱ.單句情境寫作1.Theflightleavesintwentyminutes,sowewillnever_________(準(zhǔn)時趕到).2.Asparents,theyshould___________(樹立榜樣)fortheirchildrenbynotalwaysfocusingonthephones.3.Theworld’stransportsystemswould__________(崩潰)withoutasupplyofelectricity.4.__________________(鍛煉)regularlywillbenefityougreatly.5.Evenifyoumeetwithgreatdifficulties,youshouldn’t_____________(放棄).III語法填空Accordingto1._____newstudybytheWorldHealthOrganization,about25percentofadultsworldwidedonotgetenoughexercise.Becauseofthis,about1.4billionpeopleare2.______greaterriskofdeveloping3._______(dead)diseasessuchasheartdiseaseandcancer.Whenitcomesto4.________(exercise)more,expertssaythatpeopleneedn’tgotothegymeveryday.Thereareotherwaystoexercise.Forexample,wecantakethestairsinsteadoftakinganelevator.Andstandingononelegfor30secondseachday5.__________(be)alsogoodfor6._______(we)health.Thestudyalsofindsthatwomenarelessactivethanmenbecausetheytendtospendmoretimeattakingcareof7.__________(child)anddoinghousework.Countrieswithhigherincomesshowhigherratesofinactivity.Forexample,peopleinKuwaitandtheUnitedStatesexerciseless8.__________peopleinUgandaandNepal.Thisispartlybecausein9_________(develop)areas,deskjobshavetakentheplaceofphysicallabourandcars10._________(replace)walking.答案:1.determination2.strengths3.to4.failure5.fitness6.strengthened7.athletes8.impressive9.determined10.injured11.honoured12.to答案:1.makeit2.setanexample3.fallapart4Workingout5.giveup語填：1a2at3deadly4exercising5is6our7children8than9developed10havereplaced(二)I.語境填詞1.Jobscanbe_______(stress)sometimes,butyoucanbecomemorepowerfulwithpressureonyou.2.Theathletemissedtheearlybus,andwaslateforthe___________(compete).3.Weshouldtakea__________(positively)attitudetowardslife.4.Duringthesingingcontest,Marycompeted_________othercompetitorsthefirstprize.5.___________(compare)tobigcompanies,thesmalleronesarefacedwithmorechallenges.6.Thereisnodoubtthatthemediaplayamajorrole________influencingpeople’sopinions.7.Hepretended__________(read)thenewspaperwhenhismothercamein.8.Nowadaysanumberofpeopleknowthatgoing_______adietcan’tkeepinshape.9.Ifeelhighly_________(honour)tobegivensuchagoodchancetosharemyexperiencewithyou.II.單句情境寫作1._________(即使)hemetwithmanydifficultieswhentakingcareofthegarden,hedidagoodjobintheend.2.Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyharder___________(而不是)wastemytimeonuselessthings.3.Poemsofthiskind___________(有意義，講得通),andtheyareeasytolearnandrecite.4.Eachofuscan__________________________(起作用)inprotectingthewildlife.5.Weshould________________(不再食用)junkfoodinordertokeepfit.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題15分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears1.______(long)thannon-runners.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong2.______(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3._______(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit4.__________(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife5._____walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20146.____________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7._________(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it’sprobablyrunning.Toavoidknee