江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)2019-2021年三年中考二模英語試卷分類匯編：閱讀填空

江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)

2019-2021年三年中考二模英語試卷分類匯編

閱讀填空

江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)2021年中考二模英語試題

五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分;滿分20分）

A）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯?/p>

詞。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。

MalcolmClarke,adirectorfromtheUnitedKingdom,wontheOscarin1989andin2014.At

thesametime,helovesChinaandhasaChinesedream——tobuildabridgewithfilmsconnecting

ChinaandtheWest.

Havingworkedinthefilmindustryfbrmorethan40years,Clarkehastravelledtoover80

countriestoshoot（拍攝）documentariesandfeaturefilms.

Inthe1980s,ClarkevisitedChinaforthefirsttime.Afterninemonthsoftravellingand

shooting,thecountryleftadeepimpressiononhimasaplaceofnaturalbeauty.

Whenhecamebacktothecountryin2013foradocumentary,hewasamazedbythegreat

changesthathadtakenplace.Toweringbuildings,energeticcities,thecountrybecamehardly

recognizable（可認(rèn)出的）tohim."NoothercountryhasachievedwhatChinahadinsuchashort

periodoftime,"hesaid.InordertoshowtheworldwhatwashappeninginChina,hedecidedto

makeShanghaihishome,andChinahasbeenamajortopicofhisfilmssincethen

AftertheoutbreakofCOVID-19,Clarkeandhisteamspent55daysinWuhanandmanaged

toshootadocumentary,recordingpeople'sdailylivesandtheirfightagainsttheepidemic（傳染

病）duringthedifficultperiod.Hewasimpressedbythequickepidemicpreventionandcontrol

actionsChinahadtaken,likebuildingmakeshifthospitals.”Weweresurprisedandhugely

impressedwiththingsChinahaddoneagainstCOVID-19,uhesaid."That'sastorythatweneed

totelltheworld."Clarkehopeswhenthedocumentaryisfinished,morepeoplewillrealize

China'scontributiontothefightagainstCOVID-19.

Atpresent,heismakingasix-episodeseries,recordingthelifeofaprofessorfromtheUK

duringhisstayinChina."Apictureisworthathousandwords,uhesaidmentioningthatheis

doingasmuchashecantoimprovetheWest'sunderstandingofthecountrythroughhiscameras.

"It*sadropintheocean,butIhopemyfilmscanmakepeopletakeacloserlookatChinaandlike

it."hesaid.

AChinesedreamofanOscar-winningdirector

?Asadirector,hewasworkedinthefilmindustryforover40yearsand

Basicinformation

wontheOscar56.

ofMalcolm

?Hehastravelledtoover80countriestoshootdocumentariesandfeature

Clake

films.

?WhenhecametoChinaforthefirsttime,thecountry

Inthe1980s

leftadeep___58_onhimasaplaceofnaturalbeauty.

?Hefeltamazedtoseethegreatchangeswhenhe

59toChinatoshootadocumentary.

In2013?HedecidedtomakeShanghaihishome60he

wantedtoshowtheworldwhatwashappeningIn

China.

His57in

?Clarkeandhisteam61inshootinga

ChinaAfterthe

documentaryinWuhanduringthedifficultperiod

outbreakof

?Chinatookquickactionsto62andcontrolthe

CoVID-19

epidemic,whichimpressedhim.

Heismakingasix-episodeseries,recordingthelifeofa

63_profssorinChina.

Atpresent

HeisdoingasmuchashecantohelppeopleintheWest

understandChina64throughhiscameras.

HisChineseHehopesto65abridgewithfilmsconnectingChinaandtheWest.

dream

B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞

Haveyoueverheardofthe"freelunch"program?It's10yearssincetheprograms_66__in

2011atShabaPrimarySchoolinQianxi,GuizhouProvince.

Thefirstgroupofstudentswhoreceivedthoseearlymealshavegraduatedfromcollege.

Childrennowattheschoolnolongerfeelhungry.Theychatgenerouslyande_67__confidence

intheirhealthygrowth.TheirPutonghuaismuchbetterthanthatoftheirparents,sotheyoftenact

astranslatorsforlocalpeople.nFllworkhardandbecomeapolicemantop_68___alotofpeople

inthefuture,"onechildsaidwithconfidence.

Beforetheprojectbegan,studentswholivedfarawayhadtwochoicesatnoon.Theyhadto

e69_walkbackhomeforlunchorjustskip（跳過）lunch.Iftheydidn'thavelunch,theyhadto

waittoeatatnightafterfinishingawholeday'sclassesonanemptys70_.

DengFeiisoneofthemajorsupporters.Withtheh___71___of500volunteers,hecalledon

theChildrenFoundationtocarryoutthefreelunchprogram

inApril2011.Theydevotedthemselvestoprovidingfreelunchesforpoorchildren.Inthis

way,theyhelpedthesechildrena_72_hungerandgrowuphealthily.

Today,theprojecthasa73_expanded（擴(kuò)張）fromGuizhouto26otherprovincesand

areas,helpingmorethan370,000studentsinneedeatlunchesatnocostAltogether,morethan

240000childrenreceivehealthyandd_74_lunchesonanygivendayat1076schoolsacrossthe

country.

ZhangYan,asupporterofthecharitableproject,said,"After10years,wecanseethelightof

wonderinthechildren'se_75—.Theirhopeisthewholepoint.nShewasmovedtotearswhen

shetoldherstories.

答案：

任務(wù)型閱讀

56.twice57.experience58.impression59.relurn6O.because

61.succeeded62.prevent63.foreign64.deeper65.build

首字母填空

66.started67.eam68.protect69.either70.stomach

71.help72.avoid73.already74.delicious75.eyes

江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)2020年中考二模英語試題

A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~.注

意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞，并將答案填寫在橫線上.

32.（10Humansliveinasociety.Notonlyverbal（語言的）communication,wealso

useourbodiestohelpusbetterexpressourthoughtsandfeelings.Thisnon-verbal

communicationisknownasbodylanguage.

Bodylanguageismadeupofthingslikefacialexpressions(面部表情)，eyecontactand

bodymovements.Infact,itcametobeusedasaformofcommunicationbeforehumans

couldspeakorwrite.Wecantellalotaboutwhatapersonisthinkingorfeelingjustbylooking

atthem.

Bodylanguageissowidelyusedthatyoumaynotrealizethatyouaresendingmany

messagestoothers,thoughyouhaven'tsaidanything.

Forexample,youmightmoveyourheadfromsidetosidetoexpresstheword"no"

insteadofsayingtheword.Youmightgivea“thumbsup"toshowthatyoulikeoragreewith

something.Youmightcrossyourfingersintheshapeofaheartifyouwanttoshowlove.

Butsincewearespendingmoretimeonline,wemaynothaveasmanyface-to-face

communicationsasbefore.Becauseofthis,ourwaysofnon-verbalcommunicationhave

changed,butitisstillanimportantwaytoshowourthoughts.

Our"digital(數(shù)字的)bodylanguage"isbecomingincreasinglyimportantaswe

changehowwecommunicate.Forexample,insteadofusingvoicemessages,youcan

videochatwithyourfriendstoshowthemyoursmilingface.

Anotherwaytoexpressyourfeelingsdigitallyisusingemojis(表情符號(hào)).

"Whenwearecommunicatingonline,weareonlyshowingthecontentandleavingout

voicesandfacialexpressions,“MoitreeBaneijiee,aresearcherattheUniversityof

ChichesterinEngland,toldDigitalTrends.Thafswhyemojiscanhelpmuchin

communication.

Whatbody?Itisawayofexpressingourthoughtsandfeelings(1)_______usingwords.

languageis?It(2)_______facialexpressions,eyecontactandbodymovements.

TraditionalFeatures?Itcametobeusedasaformofcommunicationbeforepeople

bodyspokeor(3)_______.

language?Alotof(4)_______aresenttoothersthoughyouhavesaid

nothing.

Examples?Givinga"thumbsupHshowspeople'sloveor(5)_______.

?Youcancrossyourfingersto(6)_______theshapeofaheart

torepresentlove.

(7)SituationIt'sbecomingmoreimportantbecausewespendmoretime

bodylanguageonlineandhave(8)_______face-to-facecommunications.

Examples?Comparingwithvoicemessages,people(9)

videochattingtoshowtheirsmilingfaces.

?Emojisplayanimportantroleinonlinecommunication.

Conclusion(10)_______non-verbalcommunicationmaychangeintheforms,it*sstill

veryimportanttoshowpeople'sthoughtsandfeelings.

【分析】文章主要講了肢體語言，分別介紹了什么是肢體語言，傳統(tǒng)的肢體語言，數(shù)字

的肢體語言等.

【解答】(1)without.考查介詞.根據(jù)第一段Thisnon-verbalcommunicationisknownas

bodylanguage.這種非語言溝通就是被認(rèn)為是肢體語言，即不用語言就可以表達(dá)想法和

情感，結(jié)合空缺處，可知需要填入介詞without,表示"沒有故答案為without.

(2)includes/covers.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)第二段Bodylanguageismadeupofthingslikefacial

expressions(面部表情)，eyecontactandbodymovements.,可知肢體語言由面部表情，

眼神交流和身體移動(dòng)，即肢體語言包括這些東西.結(jié)合空缺處，可知需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表

示"包括"，用include/cover.結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是It,所以動(dòng)詞用三單形

式，用includes/covers.故答案為includes/covers.

(3)wrote.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)第二段Infact,itcametobeusedasaformofcommunication

beforehumanscouldspeakorwrite.可知需要用動(dòng)詞write,結(jié)合空缺處，前面動(dòng)詞spoke,

所以動(dòng)詞要用過去式，用wrote.故答案為wrote.

(4)messages.考查名詞.根據(jù)第三段Bodylanguageissowidelyusedthatyoumay

notrealizethatyouaresendingmanymessagestoothers,thoughyouhaven'tsaidanything,

可知很多信息都被發(fā)送給其他人了，雖然你沒有說什么.結(jié)合空缺處，需要填入名詞復(fù)

數(shù)，表示“信息"，用messages.故答案為messages.

(5)agreement.考查名詞.根據(jù)第四段Youmightgivea"thumbsup'*toshowthatyoulike

oragreewithsomething,可知用大拇指就可以表示人們的愛或者同意，結(jié)合空缺處，與名

詞love并列，所以需要一一個(gè)名詞，表示“同意“，用agreement.故答案為agreement.

(6)form.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)第四段Youmightcrossyourfingersintheshapeofaheartifyou

wanttoshowlove.可知如果你想要表達(dá)愛的話，你或許可以用手指擺出一個(gè)心形.結(jié)合

空缺處，需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示“形成“，用form.前面有to,所以用動(dòng)詞原形form.故答

案為form.

(7)Digital.考查形容詞.根據(jù)第六段Our”digital(數(shù)字的)bodylanguage"is

becomingincreasinglyimportantaswechangehowwecommunicate.可矢口需要填入

Digital.表示“數(shù)字的”.故答案為Digital.

(8)fewer.考查形容詞的比較級(jí).根據(jù)第五段Butsincewearespendingmoretimeonline,

wemaynothaveasmanyface-to-facecommunicationsasbefore.可矢口我們可能沒有以前

那么多的面對(duì)面交流了，即只有更少的面對(duì)面交流了.結(jié)合空缺處，可知需要用形容詞

的比較級(jí)，表示“更少的"，用fewer.故答案為fewer.

(9)prefer.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)第六段Forexample,insteadofusingvoicemessages,you

canvideochatwithyourfriendstoshowthemyoursmilingface.可知不用語音信息，你可

以視頻和朋友聊天來讓他們看到你微笑的臉龐.結(jié)合空缺處，根據(jù)句意，與語音信息比

較，人們—視頻聊天來讓他們看到微笑的臉龐.可知需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示"更喜歡“，

用prefer.故答案為prefer.

(10)Although/Though.考查連詞.根據(jù)第一段Notonlyverbal(語言的)

communication,wealsouseourbodiestohelpusbetterexpressourthoughtsandfeelings.結(jié)

合表格中句意，_非語言交流可能改變形式，它仍然對(duì)于展示人們的想法和情感是很重

要的.可知需要填入一個(gè)連詞，表示“雖然“，用Although/Though.故答案為Although/

Though.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀文章，把握文意，結(jié)合上下文，根據(jù)句意判斷空格處的詞義，根據(jù)句中的

相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫出詞語的正確形式，完成后最好檢查一遍，看文意是否通順.

B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置上.

33.(10分)InMarch,thecityofShenzhenannouncedthatitwouldban(禁止)thesaleand

eatingofdogandcatmeat.Somepeople(1)bthatthisbanmaybeputintouseacross

thecountry.Thishasdrawnattentionfrompeoplebothathomeand(2)a.

InApril,thegovernmentintroducedadraft(草案)document.Itsaysdogswillno

longerbe(3)taslivestock(家畜).Also,tomakethemostpeoplesatisfied,

publicopinionswillbecollected(4)uMay8.Asaresult,manyideashavebeen

heardsofar.

"Dogshavebeenseenaspeople'sfriends,andinternationallyarenotthoughttobe

livestock,"thenoticesaid.Infact,theeatingofdogs,catsand(5)opetsiswidely

bannedinWesterncountries.Peoplesharetheroomwithdogsandthinkofthemasfamily

members.

This(6)chasbeencelebratedbyanimalrightsgroupsalloverthe

world.AlthoughsomeChinesehavegiventheworldtheimpressionthatthey(7)e

havingdogmeat,mostChinesedonoteatitandsaytheyneverwould,theBBCreported.

However,the(8)oofsomebusinessesinChinaareagainstthedraft.They

thinkeatingdogmeatispartofthecustoms.ManyofthemarefromGuangxi,where

thousandsofpeoplemakea(9)1fromsellingdogmeat.

OnebusinessmantoldtheGlobalTimesthatthedraftshould(10)clocal

livingconditions.Oncethedogmeatindustryisbannedthere,manypeoplewilllosetheir

jobs.

【分析】文章主要講了在三月，深圳宣布將會(huì)禁止銷售和吃狗肉和貓肉，針對(duì)這個(gè)禁令

有不同的觀點(diǎn).

【解答】(1)believe.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)句意，很多人—這個(gè)禁令可能會(huì)放到全國(guó)使用.結(jié)

合空缺處，以b開頭，可知需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示”認(rèn)為“，用believe.結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)是一

般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是somepeople,可知?jiǎng)釉~要用動(dòng)詞原形，用believe.故答案為believe.

(2)abroad.考查副詞.根據(jù)句意，這個(gè)引起了國(guó)內(nèi)和—的關(guān)注.結(jié)合空缺處，以a開

頭，與athome并列，可知需要填入一個(gè)副詞，表示“在國(guó)外"，用abroad.故答案為abroad.

(3)treated.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)句意，它說狗將不再—作為家畜.結(jié)合空缺處，以t開頭，

可知需要用固定搭配betreatedas表示”被對(duì)待為/被看作…”，填入treated.故答案為

treated.

(4)until.考查介詞.根據(jù)句意，同時(shí)，為了讓大部分人滿意，公眾意見將被收集_5

月8日.結(jié)合空缺處，以u(píng)開頭，可知需要填入一個(gè)介詞，表示“直到“，用until.故答

案為until.

(5)other.考查形容詞.根據(jù)句意，實(shí)際上，吃狗，貓和_寵物在西方很多國(guó)家是被廣

泛禁止的.結(jié)合空缺處，以。開頭，可知需要填入一個(gè)形容詞，表示“其他的“，用other.故

答案為other.

（6）change.考查名詞.根據(jù)句意，這個(gè)_已經(jīng)被世界上的動(dòng)物人權(quán)團(tuán)體慶祝過了.結(jié)

合空缺處，以c開頭，可知需要填入一個(gè)名詞，表示“改變“，用change.前面有指示代

詞this,所以用名詞單數(shù)change.故答案為change.

（7）enjoy.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)句意，雖然一些中國(guó)人給世界的印象就是他們—吃狗肉，但

是大部分中國(guó)人不吃它且說他們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì).結(jié)合空缺處，以e開頭，可知需要填入一個(gè)

動(dòng)詞，表示"喜歡"，用enjoy.結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)是-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是they,所以用動(dòng)詞原形

enjoy.故答案為enjoy.

（8）owners.考查名詞.根據(jù)句意，然而，一些中國(guó)生意的—?jiǎng)t反對(duì)這個(gè)草案.結(jié)合空

缺處，以o開頭，可知需要填入一個(gè)名詞，表示"主人"，用owner.后文有somebusinesses.所

以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)owners.故答案為owners.

（9）living.考查固定搭配.根據(jù)句意，他們很多人來自廣西，那里成千上萬的人以賣

狗肉為生.結(jié)合空缺處，以1開頭，可知需要用固定搭配makealivingfrom表示"以…為

生"，填入一個(gè)living.故答案為living.

（10）consider.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)句意，一個(gè)商人告訴環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)這個(gè)草案應(yīng)該--當(dāng)?shù)厣?/p>

活條件.一旦那里狗肉行業(yè)被禁止，很多人將會(huì)失去他們的工作.結(jié)合空缺處，以c開

頭，可知需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示"考慮"，用consider.結(jié)合前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,所

以用動(dòng)詞原形consider.故答案為consider.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查首字母閱讀填空，在理解文章意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合語境，仔細(xì)分析，

便可得出正確答案.

江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)2019屆中考二模英語試題

五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯?/p>

詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56-65的相應(yīng)位置上。

注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞...…

NootherplacerepresentsFrancequitelikeNotreDame.Itsmain

rival（對(duì)手）asanationalsymbol,theEiffelTower,isalittlemorethan

acenturyold.NotreDamehasstoodtallaboveParissincethe1200s.

Ithasgivenitsnametooneofthecountry'sgreatestworksofliterature.VictorHugo'snovel

TheHunchbackofNotreDameisknowntotheFrenchsimplyasNotreDamedeParis.

Itisimpossibletodescribehowshocking（令人震驚的）itistowatchsuchasymbolofa

countryburn.

Localpeoplearenotfamousfortheirsunnydisposition什生情），butfewcantakeawalkby

theRiverSeineinthecentralpartofthecapitalwithoutfeelingtheirspiritsrisewhenseeingNotre

Dame.

ItisoneofthefewsightssuretomakeaParisianfeelgoodaboutlivingthere.Likeall

popularplaceseverywhere,itisnotonethatlocalpeoplevisitveryoften.InthethirtyyearsI

spentinthiscity,Ihaven'tbeeninsideNotreDamemorethanthreeorfburtimes——andthenonly

withforeignvisitors.

Therearemanyofthose.ButNotreDameismuchmorethanapopulartouristattractionin

WesternEurope.PresidentEmmanuelMacronhasexpressedtheshockofa“wholenation^^atthe

fire.AsParisMayorAnneHidalgosaid,NotreDameis“partofourcommonheritage（遺產(chǎn)）”.

WhatNotreDame56totheFrench

It's57todescribehowshockingitistowatchNotreDamebum,becauseitrepresentsFrance

quitewell.

Asanational58IthasstoodtallaboveParisforcenturies,anditismuch

symbol59thantheEiffelTower.

LiteratureThegreatnovelTheHunchbackofNotreDameis60

afterit.

AsoneoftheLocalpeopleWhenseeingNotreDame,theyalwaysfeeltheirspirits

main61of62、andaresuretohaveafeelingthatitisgoodto

thecityliveinParis.

VisitorsfromAlthoughlocalpeople64visitit,itispopularamong

63foreignvisitors.

AsourcommonTheleadersofFrancehave65theirsadnessoflosingNotreDame

he