青海省西寧市大通縣2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題含答案解析

大通縣2024屆高三第一學(xué)期期中考試英語試題注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘,滿分150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分}第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At2:50.B.At3:00.C.Al4:00.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onafarm.B.Inthestreet.C.Atasupermarket.3.Whatwillthemandonextyear?A.Attendamarketingcourse.B.Lookforapart-timejob.C.Continuetoworkinthecompany.4.Whatwasdamagedinthestorm?A.Thecar.B.Theroof.C.Awindow.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theroadconditions.B.Adrivingexperience.C.Acaraccident.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethecups?A.IntheplasticbagB.Inthebox.C.Inthebackofthecar.7.Whathavethespeakersleftbehind?A.Thefryingpan.B.Theplates.C.Thetent.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthedancecompetition?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.9.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardtomost?A.Dancinginfrontofmanypeople.B.Watchinggooddancersonstage.C.Makingsomegoodnewfriends.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題10.Whatdidthemandotoday?A.HewatchedPamelaAnderson’snewmovie.B.HetookphotoswithPamelaAnderson.C.HegotPamelaAnderson’ssignature.I1.Whatdidthemangetforthewoman?A.Aphoto.B.Aposter.C.Amagazine.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofPamelaAnderson?A.Sheisagreatactress.B.Shelooksyoungerthanonthescreen.C.Sheattractspeoplebecauseofherappearance.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題13.HowdoesKirstygotothesportsvillageeverymorning?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.14.WhatdoesKirstydoatmidday?A.Shepracticesshooting.B.Shemeetshercoaches.C.Shetakesawalk.15.WhatexercisedoesKirstydobeforesupper?A.ShegoesrunningB.Shegoesswimming.C.Sheplaysfootball.16.WhendoesKirstyfinishherfootballpractice?A.At6:30.B.At7:30.C.At9:00.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker’smother?A.Adesigner.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.18.Whatdidthespeakerdofirstafterhelefthighschool?A.Hegotafull-timejob.B.Hedidabusinesscourse.C.Hewenttoanartcollege.19.HowlongdidthespeakerstayinMilan?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.20.WhatdifficultydidthespeakerhaveinNewYork?A.Hewashomesick.B.Hisparentsdidn’tsupporthim.C.Hecouldnotstartacompanythere.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AOverviewExplorethebestthatKeyWesthastoofferonthisnarrated,hop-onhop-offtrolley(電車)tour.Visitmorethan100pointsofinterestamongKeyWest’stopattractions,withanexpertguidewhotakesyouthroughthehistoryofthecity.Selectfromanunlimited1-or-2-daypasstosuityourschedule.What’sIncluded√Narratedtour×Tips√Localtaxes×Foodanddrinks√Ages0-3free×TourclosedOctober23-24WhatToExpectGettoknowKeyWestanditstopattractionsonthiscomprehensive,guidedhop-onhop-offtour.LearnaboutthehistoryandhappeningsofKeyWest—storiesofpirates,IndiansandtheCivilWar—asthetrolleyrollsalongfromonelocationtothenext.Hopoffatanyoftheattractionsforacloserlook,thenhopbackonwhenit’sconvenient.DiscoverthelegendsoftheCalusaIndians,whogavethecityitsfirstname,CayoHueso,theIslandofBones.Duration:1hour30minutes(fulltour)OperatingSchedule:Toursdepartfromboardinglocationsaboutevery30minutes.TouristswithticketscanboardatanyOldTownTrolleyboardinglocation.WheelchairaccessiblelocationsareStops#1,2,3,6,7,8,9,and10.Opendaily10am—4:30pm.Confirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbooking.CancellationPolicyYoucancancelupto24hoursinadvanceoftheexperienceforafullrefund(退款).Ifyoucancellessthan24hoursbeforetheexperience’sstarttime,theamountyoupaidwillnotberefunded.Anychangesmadelessthan24hoursbeforetheexperience’sstarttimewillnotbeaccepted.Cut-offtimesarebasedontheexperience’slocaltime.1.Whatcanbeknownaboutthetrolleytour?A.It’sseasonallyfreeofcharge.B.Itslaststopisatthecitycenter.C.ItcontainsalltopattractionsofKeyWest.D.Youcangetonoroffatanyattractionofit.2.Ifyousetoutat10:30amonafulltour,whenwillyourtourend?A.11:00am. B.12:00am. C.3:00pm. D.4:00pm.3.Whichactionoftouristsmakessenseaccordingtothetext?A.Amiddleschoolstudentgoesonthetrolleytourforfree.B.A7-year-oldboyjumpsupanddownrepeatedlyonthetrolley.C.AphysicallydisabledtouristwantstoboardthetrolleyatStop5.D.Anoldmancancelinghistour30hoursinadvancewantshismoneyback.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了探索基韋斯特的有軌電車之旅。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatToExpect下列第一段中“Hopoffatanyoftheattractionsforacloserlook,thenhopbackonwhenit’sconvenient.(在任何一個景點下車仔細看看，然后在方便的時候再上車。)”可知，游客可以在任何一個景點上下車。故選D項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatToExpect下列第三段“Duration:1hour30minutes(fulltour)(時間：1小時30分鐘(全程))”可知，如果在上午10:30出發(fā)，一小時30分之后，行程應(yīng)在中午12點結(jié)束。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)CancellationPolicy中第一段“Youcancancelupto24hoursinadvanceoftheexperienceforafullrefund(退款).(您可以提前24小時取消體驗，并獲得全額退款。)”可知，一位提前30小時取消旅行的老人想要退錢是可以理解的。故選D項。BThere’snothingmorefascinatingthananinspiring,unputdownableread.Whetherit’sthelatestautobiographicalhitorgrippingcultnovel,findingabookyoureallyconnectwithisalwaysacherishedwin.Aswesaygoodbyetooursummerbeachreads,we’vealreadybegunstockpilingalistofwinterturners.Topofthepile:FionaMcCallum’snewnovel,ALifeOfHerOwn.LabelledoneofAustralia’smasterstorytellers,FionaMcCallumisknownforherheart-warmingstoriesofself-discoveryandalreadyboasts10bestsellers.Herlatestreleaseissettobenodifferent,tellingtheupliftingstoryofovercomingadversity(逆境)andfollowingyourdreams.ThetalecentresonAliceHamilton,arecently-graduatedmature-agestudentwhoislookingtomakehernextcareermove.Strugglingtonavigateherwaythroughthejobmarket,Aliceisfacedwiththedilemmaoffindingafinancially-securejobthatsheenjoys—afeatthatshesoondiscoverstobedifficult—whilemaintainingahealthyandcommittedrelationshipwithherpartnerDavid.Facedwiththeincreasingpressureofunemployment,AliceinterviewsforaroleatamajorrealestateagencyinMelbourneandlandsthejob.Excitedabouttheprospectofthenewrole,yetfilledwithanxietyabouthavingtomakenewfriends,Alice’scircumstancesunfortunatelytakeaturnfortheworst.Bulliedandexploited(壓榨)byherbossCarmelonadailybasis,Alicehastofindthecouragetofaceherfears,prioritiseherwellbeingandstandupforherself.However,theconsequencesofheractionsleadherintofurthertrouble.AsAlice’slifecontinuestospiral,anunexpectedtripbacktothecountrytownsheoncefoughttoescapeprovidesherwithanewfoundperspectiveonhercareerpathandrelationship.ReturningtoMelbournewithclarityandafreshoutlook,Alicedecidestotakechargeofherlife.Facedwithmakingtoughdecisionsinordertodoso,Alicehastwopossibleoutcomes:crumbleunderthepressureorfindthestrengthtochaseherdreams.4.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“turners”inParagraph2?A.Summerreads. B.Readablebooks.C.Readinglovers. D.Latestnovelists.5.WhatdoesAlicedecidetodouponhergraduation?A.Makeacareerplan. B.Studyajobmarket.C.Findasecurejob. D.Seekanewpartner.6.WhatisAliceprobablylike?A.Indecisive. B.Weak-willed.C.Courageous. D.Kind-hearted.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TointroduceanAustraliannovelmaster.B.Tohelpreadersunderstandanewnovel.C.Toencouragetofearlesslychasedreams.D.Torecommendawinterfascinatingread.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了FionaMcCallum的新小說《她自己的生活》?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Whetherit’sthelatestautobiographicalhitorgrippingcultnovel,findingabookyoureallyconnectwithisalwaysacherishedwin.”（無論是最新的暢銷自傳體小說還是扣人心弦的邪教小說，找到一本你真正感興趣的書總是一種珍貴的勝利。）第二段“Aswesaygoodbyetooursummerbeachreads,we’vealreadybegunstockpilingalistofwinter(當(dāng)我們告別夏季海灘閱讀時，我們已經(jīng)開始儲備冬季……清單)”可知此處上下文說的是可讀的書目，可推理出劃線詞的含義應(yīng)為“可讀的書”，故選B項。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“ThetalecentresonAliceHamilton,arecently-graduatedmature-agestudentwhoislookingtomakehernextcareermove.Strugglingtonavigateherwaythroughthejobmarket,Aliceisfacedwiththedilemmaoffindingafinancially-securejobthatsheenjoys—afeatthatshesoondiscoverstobedifficult—whilemaintainingahealthyandcommittedrelationshipwithherpartnerDavid.(故事以愛麗絲·漢密爾頓為中心，她是一名剛剛畢業(yè)成年學(xué)生，正尋求下一步的職業(yè)發(fā)展。愛麗絲在就業(yè)市場上艱難前行，她面臨著一個困境，那就是找到一份她喜歡的經(jīng)濟上有保障的工作——她很快發(fā)現(xiàn)這一壯舉很困難——同時與伴侶大衛(wèi)保持健康和忠誠的關(guān)系。)”可知剛剛畢業(yè)的愛麗絲·漢密爾頓決定找一份穩(wěn)定的工作，故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段“Bulliedandexploited(壓榨)byherbossCarmelonadailybasis,Alicehastofindthecouragetofaceherfears,prioritiseherwellbeingandstandupforherself.(愛麗絲每天都受到老板卡梅爾的欺負和剝削，她必須找到勇氣面對自己的恐懼，優(yōu)先考慮自己的健康，并為自己挺身而出。)”可推理出愛麗絲是一個有勇氣的人，故選C項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“There’snothingmorefascinatingthananinspiring,unputdownableread.(沒有什么比一本鼓舞人心、引人入勝的讀物更引人入勝了。)”、第三段“LabelledoneofAustralia’smasterstorytellers,FionaMcCallumisknownforherheart-warmingstoriesofself-discoveryandalreadyboasts10bestsellers.(FionaMcCallum被譽為澳大利亞的講故事大師之一，她以自己發(fā)現(xiàn)的感人故事而聞名，并已擁有10本暢銷書。)”以及第四段“Herlatestreleaseissettobenodifferent,tellingtheupliftingstoryofovercomingadversity(逆境)andfollowingyourdreams.(她的最新作品也不例外，講述了克服逆境、追隨夢想的振奮人心的故事。)”可知，本文的寫作目的是推薦一本冬季引人入勝的讀物，故選D項。CSamsungElectronicsAmericaannouncedthatGalaxydeviceownerscanmaketheirownrepairstotheGalaxyS20andS21familyofproducts,aswellastheGalaxyTabS7+,startingAugust2nd.SamsungiscooperatingwithiFixit,theleadingonlinerepaircommunity,todelivertheirSelf-Repairprogram.ThisprogramaddstoSamsung’scontinuedexpansionsforconvenientrepairforconsumersandhelpsthemwithsustainablesolutionstosupportamorecirculareconomybyextendingthelifeoftheirdevices,aswellasminimizinge-waste.Samsungconsumerswhowishtomaketheirownrepairscannowpurchaserealdevicepartsandconvenient,easy-to-userepairtools,availablethroughiFixit,Samsungretail(零售)andservicelocations,atthesamepricingofferedtoourrepairproviders.Inaddition,Galaxydeviceownerswillhavefullaccesstoonlinerepairguidesthatprovidebothvisualandwrittenstep-by-stepinstructions,andbestofall,atnocost.“Makingreplacementpartsavailableisakeysustainabilitystrategy.We’reexcitedtobeworkingdirectlywithSamsungandtheircustomerstoextendthelifetimeoftheirphones,”saidCEOofiFixit.Startingtoday,Galaxydeviceownerscanreplacethephonescreen,backglass,andchargingports.Inthefuture,Samsungplanstoexpandself-repairtoincludemoredevicesandrepairoptionsfromourextensiveproductportfolio(檔案).Furthermore,theprogrammakesiteasyforconsumerstoreturntheirthrown-awaypartsforresponsiblerecycling,asthenewdisplaykitswillcomewithareturnlabeltoshipthrown-awaypartsbacktoSamsung—atnocosttotheconsumer.Inadditiontotheconvenienceofthesenewself-repairoptions,GalaxysmartphoneownershaveachoiceonhowtheycanextendthelifeoftheirdevicesacrossSamsung’sexpansivecareoptions,including:ThroughSamsung’sperfectcarenetwork,customershaveaccesstoover11,000SamsungMobilecertifiedrepairtechniciansintheU.S.8.WhowilldotherepairworkundertheSelf-Repairprogram?A.TheiFixitcommunity. B.TheGalaxyconsumers.C.SamsungRepairstaff. D.Thedevicesthemselves.9.WhatistheSamsungcompanyaimingtodoaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Topromoteacirculareconomy. B.Tomakefulluseoftheoldparts.C.Toenrichthelifeofthephoneusers. D.ToensurebetterservicebyiFixit.10.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofcharge?A.TheSamsungdeviceparts. B.NewSamsungproducts.C.Thewrittenrepairinstructions. D.Theeasy-to-userepairtools.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewInvention B.ANewTechnologyC.ASuccessfulCooperation D.AnInitiativepractice【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要介紹三星與在線維修社區(qū)iFixit合作，為Galaxy設(shè)備用戶提供自助維修服務(wù)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“SamsungElectronicsAmericaannouncedthatGalaxydeviceownerscanmaketheirownrepairstotheGalaxyS20andS21familyofproducts,aswellastheGalaxyTabS7+,startingAugust2nd.”（三星電子美國公司宣布Galaxy設(shè)備用戶可以自助維修GalaxyTabS7+與GalaxyS20和S21系列產(chǎn)品。）和第二段的第一句“SamsungiscooperatingwithiFixit,theleadingonlinerepaircommunity,todelivertheirSelf-Repairprogram.”（三星與著名的在線維修社區(qū)iFixit正合作開展自助維修計劃。）可知，這項自助維修項目的對象是Galaxy用戶。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“ThisprogramaddstoSamsung’scontinuedexpansionsforconvenientrepairforconsumersandhelpsthemwithsustainablesolutionstosupportamorecirculareconomybyextendingthelifeoftheirdevices,aswellasminimizinge-waste.”（該計劃有助三星進一步為消費者提供更便捷的維修服務(wù)，為他們提供可持續(xù)的解決方案，包括如何延長設(shè)備的使用壽命，以及如何最大限度地減少電子垃圾，從而促進循環(huán)度更高的經(jīng)濟。）可知，三星旨在促進循環(huán)經(jīng)濟。故選A項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“Inaddition,Galaxydeviceownerswillhavefullaccesstoonlinerepairguidesthatprovidebothvisualandwrittenstep-by-stepinstructions,andbestofall,atnocost.”（此外，Galaxy設(shè)備用戶可以自由訪問線上維修指南，指南提供了視頻版和文字版的分步指導(dǎo)。而且最棒的是，這些全部免費。）可知，文字版的維修說明是免費的。故選C項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章第一段指出三星宣布Galaxy設(shè)備用戶可以自助維修Galaxy部分產(chǎn)品；第二段介紹三星與iFixit開展了用戶自助維修計劃；第三至第五段主要介紹該計劃能夠為用戶提供的自助維修服務(wù)。所以本文主要介紹三星與iFixit的合作，則C項“一項成功的合作”最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選C項。DEvery40daysalanguagedies.This“catastrophic”lossisbeingintensifiedbytheclimatecrisis,accordingtolinguists.Ifnothingisdone,conservativeestimatessuggestthathalfofallthe7,000languagescurrentlyspokenwillbeextinctbytheendofthecentury.Speakersofminoritylanguageshaveexperiencedalonghistoryofpersecution(迫害),withtheresultthatbythe1920shalfofallindigenous(土著的)languagesinAustralia,theUS,SouthAfricaandArgentinawereextinct.Theclimatecrisisisnowconsideredthe“finalnailinthecoffin”formanyindigenouslanguagesandtheknowledgetheyrepresent.“Languagesarealreadyendangered,”saysAnastasiaRachel,directoroftheStrathylanguageunitatQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hugefactorsareglobalizationandmigration,ascommunitiesmovetoregionswheretheirlanguageisnotspokenorvalued,accordingtoRachel.“Itseemsparticularlycruel,”shesays,“thatmostoftheworld’slanguagesareinpartsoftheworldthataregrowingunpleasanttopeople.”Vanuatu,aSouthPacificislandnationmeasuring12,189km2,has110languages,thehighestdensityoflanguagesontheplanet.Itisalsooneofthecountriesmostatriskofsealevelrise.“Martysmalllanguagecommunitiesareonislandsandcoastlineseasilysubjecttohurricanesandsealevelrise,”shesays.Othersliveonlandswhererisingtemperaturethreatenstraditionalfarmingandfishingpractices,leadingtomigration.Inresponsetothecrisis,theUNlaunchedtheInternationalDecadeofIndigenousLanguages(IDIL)in2022.Promotingandconservinglanguagesofindigenouscommunitiesis“notonlyimportantforthem,butforallhumanity”,saidCsabaKorosi,theUNgeneralassemblypresident,urgingcountriestoallowaccesstoeducationinindigenouslanguages.12.Whichstatementbestdescribesthefactsoflanguages?A.Climatechangeistheonlychallengeforminoritylanguages.B.Halfofallthelanguagesspokenwillbeextinctinthefuture.C.Climatecrisisisahugethreattomanyindigenouslanguages.D.Pooreducationisthedirectcauseofdisappearinglanguages.13.WhyisVanuatumentionedinparagraph3?A.Toexplainthemainreasonforlanguagedensity.B.Toshowthecommonfeaturesofendangeredlanguages.C.Tostresstheimpactofgeographicalpositiononmigration.D.Toillustratethesituationofminoritylanguagecommunities.14.WhatistheaimoftheIDIL?A.Supportmigrantstoaccesslocaleducation.B.Discouragepeoplefrommassivemigration.C.Protecttheenvironmenttoreducethetemperature.D.Preservethelanguagesofindigenouscommunities.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FacedwithDisasters:CommunitiesHavetoLeaveB.UpsetatExtinction:UNUrgesInternationalCooperationC.LostforWords:ClimateCrisisBringsThreatofCatastropheD.InvolvedinAction:ExpertsSeekSolutionstoClimateCrisis【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了氣候危機造成土著社區(qū)的生存環(huán)境惡化，導(dǎo)致很多土著語言瀕臨消失。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Every40daysalanguagedies.This“catastrophic”lossisbeingintensifiedbytheclimatecrisis.(每40天就有一種語言消亡。氣候危機加劇了這種“災(zāi)難性”損失。)”和第二段的“Theclimatecrisisisnowconsideredthe“finalnailinthecoffin”formanyindigenouslanguagesandtheknowledgetheyrepresent.(氣候危機現(xiàn)在被認為是許多土著語言及其所代表的知識的“棺材上的最后一顆釘子”。)”可知，氣候危機是造成許多土著語言消失的最后致命一擊，也是巨大的威脅。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“thatmostoftheworld’slanguagesareinpartsoftheworldthataregrowingunpleasanttopeople.(世界上大部分的語言都是在人們越來越不喜歡的地方使用的。)”及“Vanuatu,aSouthPacificislandnationmeasuring12,189km2,has110languages,thehighestdensityoflanguagesontheplanet.Itisalsooneofthecountriesmostatriskofsealevelrise.(瓦努阿圖是南太平洋的一個島國，面積為12,189平方公里，擁有110種語言，是地球上語言密度最高的國家。它也是海平面上升風(fēng)險最大的國家之一。)”可推斷，舉了瓦努阿圖這個地方為例，說明那里的語言密度是全世界最高的，但也是其中一個面臨海平面上升而面臨土著語言消失的國家之一，闡明了土著語言社區(qū)的現(xiàn)狀。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Promotingandconservinglanguagesofindigenouscommunitiesis“notonlyimportantforthem,butforallhumanity”(促進和保護土著社區(qū)的語言“不僅對他們很重要，對全人類也很重要”)”可知，這個組織的目的在于保護瀕臨消失的土著語言。故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Every40daysalanguagedies.This‘catastrophic’lossisbeingintensifiedbytheclimatecrisis,accordingtolinguists.Ifnothingisdone,conservativeestimatessuggestthathalfofallthe7000languagescurrentlyspokenwillbeextinctbytheendofthecentury.(每40天就有一種語言消亡。語言學(xué)家表示，氣候危機加劇了這種“災(zāi)難性”的損失。保守估計，如果不采取任何措施，到本世紀(jì)末，目前使用的7000種語言中有一半將滅絕。)”及全文可知，文章主要解釋了土著語言瀕臨消失的原因，就是氣候危機造成土著社區(qū)的生存環(huán)境惡化，一些土著人不得不遷徙去其他地方，導(dǎo)致語言被同化。所以“LostforWords:ClimateCrisisBringsThreatofCatastrophe(語言的消失：氣候危機帶來災(zāi)難的威脅)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueversetagoalforyourself,likegettingfit,makinghonorroll,orbeingpickedforateam?Likelotsofpeople,maybeyoustartedoutdoinggreat,butthenlostsomeofthatdriveandhadtroublegettingmotivatedagain.____16____Itallcomesdowntogoodplanning,realisticexpectations,andastick-to-itattitude.Here’swhatyouneedtodo:First,knowyourgoal.Startbywritingdownyourmajorgoal.Forexample,“Iwantto’makehonorroll,”or“Iwanttogetfitenoughtomakethecross-countryteam,”oreven,“IwanttoplayintheOlympics”areallmajorgoalsbecausethey’rethefinalthingthegoal‘setterwantstoseehappen.____17____That’showpeoplegetthingsdone.Youjusthavetorememberthatthebiggerthegoal,themoreworkittakestogetthere.Makeitspecific.It’seasiertoplanforandmasteraspecificgoalthananunclearone.____18____That’sprettyunclear.Makeitspecificbydefiningwhatyouwanttoachieve,whyyouwanttogetfit,andbywhen.Thishelpsyoumakeaplantoreachyourgoal.____19____Peopleoftenabandontheirgoalsbecausetheirexpectationsareunreasonable.Partofstayingmotivatedisbeingrealisticaboutwhatyoucanachievewithinthetime-frameyou’veplanned.CompetingontheOlympicskiteamisaworkablegoalifyouare15andalreadyastarskier.Butifyou’re18andonlyjusttakingyourfirstlesson,timeisn’texactlyonyourside.Breakitdown.Makinganychangetakesself-discipline.Youneedtopayconstantattentionsoyoudon’tgetsidetracked.____20____Forexample,let’ssayyouwanttorunamarathon.Ifit’sFebruaryandthemarathonisinAugust,that’sarealistictime-frametoprepare.Startbyplanningtorun2milesandworkupgraduallytothedistanceyouneed.A.Makeitrealistic.B.It’sOKtodreambig.C.Whatifyoukeepslippingup?D.Let’ssayyourgoalistogetfit.E.Sohowdoyoustaymotivatedandontrackwithyourgoal?F.Onewaytomakethiseasieristobreakabiggoalintosmallsteps.G.Findingthemotivationtodoitisn’tnecessarilyeasy,butitisalwayspossible.【答案】16.E17.B18.D19.A20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文提出了四條如何堅持實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Haveyoueversetagoalforyourself,likegettingfit,makinghonorroll,orbeingpickedforateam?Likelotsofpeople,maybeyoustartedoutdoinggreat,butthenlostsomeofthatdriveandhadtroublegettingmotivatedagain.（你曾經(jīng)為自己設(shè)定過目標(biāo)嗎，比如健身，上光榮榜，或者入選球隊？像很多人一樣，也許你一開始做得很好，但后來失去了一些動力，很難再次獲得動力）”以及下文“Itallcomesdowntogoodplanning,realisticexpectations,andastick-to-itattitude.（這一切都歸結(jié)于良好的計劃、現(xiàn)實的期望和堅持下去的態(tài)度。）”可知，上文提到失去實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的動力的現(xiàn)象，可知，本句在說明與前文現(xiàn)象相關(guān)的問題，故E選項“那么，你是如何保持動力并朝著目標(biāo)前進的呢”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“That'showpeoplegetthingsdone.Youjusthavetorememberthatthebiggerthegoal,themoreworkittakestogetthere.（這就是人們做事的方式。你只需要記住，目標(biāo)越大，需要付出的努力就越多。）”可知，本句與目標(biāo)遠大有關(guān)，B選項中dreambig對應(yīng)后文That，指的就是有遠大夢想這件事，故B選項“有遠大的夢想是可以的”符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Makeitspecific.It’seasiertoplanforandmasteraspecificgoalthananunclearone.（使目標(biāo)具體一點。制定和掌握一個明確的目標(biāo)比制定一個不明確的目標(biāo)更容易。）”以及下文That'sprettyunclear.Makeitspecificbydefiningwhatyouwanttoachieve,whyyouwanttogetfit,andbywhen.（這很不清楚。明確你想要達到的目標(biāo)，為什么要健身，以及什么時候要健身。）可知，上文提到制定明確的目標(biāo)，后文提到具體的步驟。故本句舉一個如何讓目標(biāo)明確的例子，D選項“假設(shè)你的目標(biāo)是健身?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Peopleoftenabandontheirgoalsbecausetheirexpectationsareunreasonable.Partofstayingmotivatedisbeingrealisticaboutwhatyoucanachievewithinthetime-frameyou'veplanned.（人們常常因為期望過高而放棄目標(biāo)。保持動力的一部分是你在計劃的時間框架內(nèi)可以實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)要現(xiàn)實。）”提到目標(biāo)要現(xiàn)實，A選項“現(xiàn)實一點。”符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)主旨“Breakitdown.（把目標(biāo)分解。）”以及下文“Forexample,let'ssayyouwanttorunamarathon.Ifit'sFebruaryandthemarathonisinAugust,that'sarealistictime-frametoprepare.Startbyplanningtorun2milesandworkupgraduallytothedistanceyouneed.（例如，假設(shè)你想跑馬拉松。如果是在2月，而馬拉松在8月，這是一個現(xiàn)實的準(zhǔn)備時間框架。從計劃跑2英里開始，逐漸增加到你需要的距離。）”可知，本句是在舉例說明如何分解目標(biāo)。故F選項“有一種方法可以讓這個目標(biāo)更容易實現(xiàn)，那就是把一個大目標(biāo)分解成一個個小步驟?！狈现髦迹夷苓B接舉的練習(xí)馬拉松的例子，故選F。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。RescuersinWashingtonarepraisingtheclevernessofa10-ycar-oldgirl.She____21____onherownformorethan24hoursinthetoughCascademountainsaftergetting____22____whileoutwithherfamily.Shunghlawasatagatheringwithher____23____familyintheCleElumRiverValleyonSundaywhenshebecame____24____fromthegroupastheycrossedabridgeovertherivertoeatlunchneartheCathedralPassTrailhead.Whenthefamily____25____Shunghlahadn’tcrossedthebridgewiththem,about20adultsinthegroupwentbackandstarted____26____.Thereisno____27____serviceintheareaandthefamilyhadbeenlookingforShunghlaforabouttwohourswhenapasserby____28____tocallpolicefromasatellitephoneattheirnearbycabinaround2p.m.Policemen,____29____groundsearchteamsandcrewsfromnearbylawenforcementagencies_____30_____tothearea.Dronesandhelicopterswerealso_____31_____tohelpfindShunghla.Theofficehadthegirl’sfatherrecordwordsof_____32_____intheirnativelanguagethatwas_____33_____overthesearcharea.ThemessagetoldShunghlathattherewerepeoplelookingforherandtryingto_____34_____.Shewas_____35_____around3p.m.Mondaybytwogroundsearchvolunteersabout1.5milessouthofwhereshewaslast_____36_____.Shehadminorscrapes(擦傷).“Iwastryingtogoto_____37_____inthenightandthenwakeupearlyinthemorning,andthenI`llfindmydadandmomintheforest,”ShunghlatoldCNNofhernightinthewildnss.“She_____38_____downstreamthroughthedenseforestandspentthecoldnightbetweensometrees.Shesaidsheknewitwasthe_____39_____thingtofollowtheriver.Sheproveda(n)_____40_____resourcefulandadaptable10-year-old,”theofficesaid.21.A.suffered B.described C.explored D.survived22A.hurt B.lost C.broken D.cheated23.A.learned B.simple C.extended D.balanced24.A.tired B.separated C.distinguished D.hidden25.A.explained B.announced C.noticed D.concluded26.A.discussing B.searching C.researching D.touching27.A.cell B.law C.rescue D.traffic28.A.offered B.turned C.hoped D.agreed29.A.amateur B.distant C.volunteer D.flexible30.A.kept B.preferred C.flocked D.led31.A.givenaway B.gotabout C.broughtin D.madeout32.A.wisdom B.emergency C.convenience D.comfort33.A.instructed B.spread C.broadcast D.circulated34.A.warn B.help C.disclose D.train35.A.caught B.spotted C.followed D.cured36A.recognized B.heard C.understood D.seen37.A.work B.sleep C.jog D.bed38.A.jogged B.hiked C.swam D.played39.A.right B.possible C.lucky D.easy40.A.frequently B.consequently C.accidentally D.extraordinarily【答案】21D22.B23.C24.B25.C26.B27.A28.A29.C30.C31.C32.D33.C34.B35.B36.D37.B38.B39.A40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。主要講述了一個10歲的小女孩在Washington的Cascade山迷路24小時后，她如何靠自己的聰明才智生存下來的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在與家人外出迷路后，她獨自在險峻的Cascade山脈中生存了24個多小時。A.suffered遭受；B.described描述；C.explored探索；D.survived生存。根據(jù)語境和后文“onherownformorethan24hoursinthetoughCascademountainsaftergetting____2____whileoutwithherfamily”可知，小女孩獨自在山中生存了24個多小時。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞和動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.hurt受傷的；B.lost迷路的；C.broken破裂的；D.cheated欺騙。根據(jù)后文“thefamilyhadbeenlookingforShunghlaforabouttwohours”可知，家人在找女孩，可得出女孩迷路了。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：周日，Shunghla和她的大家庭在CleElum河谷聚會，當(dāng)他們穿過河上的一座橋，在CathedralPassTrailhead附近吃午飯時，她和家人走散了。A.learned有學(xué)問的；B.simple簡單的；C.extended擴展了的；D.balanced平衡的。根據(jù)后文“fromthegroup”和“about20adultsinthegroup”可知，Shunghla和她的大家庭在CleElum河谷聚會，extendedfamily大家庭。故選C項。24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.tired累的；B.separated分離的；C.distinguished顯著的；D.hidden隱藏的。根據(jù)前文“She____1____onherownformorethan24hoursinthetoughCascademountainsaftergetting____2____whileoutwithherfamily.”可知，Shunghla和家人走散，然后迷路了。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動