淮安市淮陰區(qū)2022-2023學年高一下學期期中考試英語試卷（原卷版）

淮安市淮安區(qū)2022~2023學年度第二學期期中調研測試高一英語試題注意事項：1.試題分值為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。2.請在答題卡規(guī)定位置上填寫姓名、班級、學校等。3.請將所有答案按照題號填涂或填寫在答題卡上相應的答題處，否則不得分。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingacomplaint. B.Arrangingwork. C.Givingsomeadvice.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whoistheboyprobablytalkingto?A.Hisaunt. B.Hissister. C.Hisclassmate.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemansatisfiedwithaboutthemovie?A.Theplot. B.Theactor. C.Theboxoffice,4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemansound?A.Pleased. B.Amazed. C.Strict.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howlongdoesthemansleepeveryday?A.7hours. B.8hours. C.9hours.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Atwhichcrossroadsshouldthewomantumleft?A.Thefirstone. B.Thesecondone. C.Thethirdone.7.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodonext?A.Buysomebooks. B.Headforaschool. C.GotoPeaceStreet.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whyisthemansurprised?A.Leowonfirstplaceinacompetition.B.Leoisverygoodatsports.C.Leoisonlyinterestedinstudying.9Wherearethespeakerslikelytogonext?A.Totheplayground. B.Totheoffice. C.Totheclassroom.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whichseasondoesthemanlikebest?A.Winter. B.Spring. C.Autumn.11.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheweatherinhercountry?A.Itisn’tverycoldinwinter.B.Itisn’thotinsummer.C.Itoftensnowsinwinter.12.Howoftendohurricanesoccurinthewoman’scountry?A.Aboutonceeverytwoyears.B.Aboutonceayear.C.Aboutthreetimesayear.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelatfirst?A.Confused. B.Curious. C.Anxious.14.WhyisthewomanunwillingtoseekhelpfromJack?A.Theyarguedwitheachother.B.Heisn’tprofessional.C.Hedoesn’thavetime.15.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Awriter. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.16.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotoday?A.Starttowriteanewnovel.B.Completehertask.C.Seeamoviewiththeman.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.InwhichcountrydidTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDaystart?A.Britain. B.Germany. C.TheUnitedStates.18.WhocanenjoyTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay?A.Al0-year-oldgirl. B.A13-year-oldgirl. C.Al6-year-oldgirl.19.WhatisthepurposeofTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay?A.Tohelpthegirlsbuildself-confidence.B.Tomakethegirlsknowaboutvariousjobs.C.Toletthegirlsgettoknowtheirparentsbetter.20.WhatisZarina’smother?A.Amanager. B.Anurse. C.Alawyer.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWelcometoSummerC;findandbooktheverybestsummercamps.Yourchildrenareprecioussoweofferthehighestqualityofcampsthatwillmeeteachchild’sneedsandinterests.CatalinaSeaCampSeaCampoffersthreeone-weeksessionstoboysandgirlsaged8-13andtwothree-weeksessionstoteensaged12-17.Ourhand-pickedinstructorscreateanatmosphereoffunandexcitementwhileleadingcamperstoahostofoceanadventures,marine(海洋的)biology,andsocialsummercampactivities.Address:ToyonWay,SanBruno,California94066Phone:800-645-1423CampCayugaCampCayugaisaprivatesummercampforchildrenaged6to16.Thecampisona350-acrelandinthePoconoMountainsofNortheastPennsylvania,justoutsidethevillageofHonesdale.It’sa3-hourdrivefromNewYorkCitytoPhiladelphia.Address:321NilesPondRoad-SuiteISC,Honesdale,Pennsylvania18431Phone:908-470-1224CampRockmontCampRockmontisaChristiansummercampforboys,aged6-16,intheBlueRidgeMountainsofNorthCarolina.Rockmont’sdutyofdevelopingboysintohealthyyoungmenisaccomplishedthroughage-appropriateskills,activities,andchallengesthathelpcamperstoknowthemselvesbetter.Address:375LakeEdenRoad,BlackMountain,NorthCarolina28711Phone:828-686-3885PrimitivePursuitsOvernightCampsPrimitivePursuitsOvernightCampsofferweek-longSummerAdventureOvernightCampsinNewYork’sFingerLakestoyourchildrenaged11-15.Campersexperienceaweekofnature-basedskillstraining,inspiringchallenges,andfunactivitiesundertheguidanceofskilledinstructors.Address:611CountyRd13,VanEtten,NewYork14889Phone:607-272-229221.Ifaboyiscuriousaboutseacreatures,whichcampshouldhegoto?A.CatalinaSeaCampB.CampCayugaC.CampRockmontD.PrimitivePursuitsOvernightCamps22.Whereshouldagirlof7goforcamping?A.ToyonWay,SanBruno.B.611CountyRd13,VanEtten.C.375LakeEdenRoad,BlackMountain.D.321NilesPondRoad-SuiteISC,Honesdale.23.Youcanfindthispassagefrom.A.amagazine B.theInternetC.atextbook D.anewspaperBAsayoungboyIknewwhatpeoplesaidwasnotalwayswhattheymeantorwerefeeling.AndIknewitwaspossibletogetotherstodowhatIwantedifIreadtheirrealfeelingsandrespondedsuitablytotheirneeds.Attheageofeleven,Isoldspongerubber(海綿橡皮)door-to-doorafterschoolandquicklyworkedouthowtotellifsomeonewaslikelytobuyfromme.WhenIknockedonadoor,ifsomeonetoldmetogoawaybuttheirhandswereopenandtheyshowedtheirpalms,Iknewitwassafetocontinuewithmyshowbecausetheyweren’tangryorthreateningalthoughtheymayhaveacoldattitude.Ifsomeonetoldmetogoawayinasoftvoicebutusedapointedfingerorclosedhand,Iknewitwastimetoleave.Asateenager,Ibecameapotsandpans(鍋碗瓢盆)salesperson,andmyabilitytoreadpeopleearnedmeenoughmoneytobuymyfirsthouse.Sellinggavemethechancetomeetpeopleandstudythemcloseandtoknowwhethertheywouldbuyornot,simplybywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Ijoinedthelifeinsurance(保險)businessattheageoftwenty.AndIwentontobreakseveralsalesrecordsformycompany,becomingtheyoungestpersontoselloveramilliondollars’worthofbusinessinmyfirstyear.IwasluckythattheskillsI’dlearnedasaboyinwatchingbodylanguagewhilesellingpotsandpanscouldbeusedinthisnewarea,andweredirectlyrelatedtothesuccessIcouldhaveinanybusinesscloselyconnectedwithpeople.24.WhatdoestheauthorseemtoshareinParagraph1?A.Hispresentfeelings.B.Hispositivelifeattitude.CHislanguageability.D.Hisearlierexperience.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisnewarea”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thelifeinsurancebusiness.B.Thepotsandpansindustry.C.Thestudyofbodylanguage.D.Thesellingofspongerubber.26.Whatwasthekeytotheauthor’ssuccess?A.Listeningtocustomers.B.Arguingwithcustomers.C.Studyingcustomers’words.D.Readingcustomers’bodylanguage.27.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?A.Byfollowingtheorderofspace.B.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bygivingreasons.CKidsarethreetimesmorelikelytochoosetobeInternetcelebrities(名人)thanastronauts,asurveyfoundrecently.Manyarealreadyontheirway-moreandmorechildrenarenowmakingandsharingvideosonsocialmedia.Meanwhile,educationexpertsworrythatgoingafterInternetfamewon’tbegoodforchildreninthelongrun.Theirbiggestconcernisthatkidsdon’tknowhowbeingontheInternettodaymightaffecttheminthefuture.Thepartsofthebrainthatpeopleusetomakedecisionsdon’tfullymatureuntilaroundage25,sochildrencannotimaginehowtheirfuturemightbeaffectedbywhattheysharenow.What’sworse,someparents,whoarecrazyaboutbecomingfamousontheirown,can’twatchoutforthebestinterestsoftheirownchildren.Ayoungmother,MichelleHobson,wasaccusedofstarvingandkickingherchildrenwhentheydidn’tdowhatshewishedforinthevideos.Shewaschargedwithchildabuseandorderedtodistanceherselffromkids.KeepingfamousontheInternettakesmuchtimeandpatience,too.Itcandistractstudentsawayfromhomework,sportsandotheractivities.Forexample,oneofthesuperstars,14-year-oldEmmaGarza,droppedoutofschooltobecomeaVlogger(videoblogger).Shesaidthatmakingvideoswassotoughthatshecouldn’tmaketimeforstudyandevensufferedbackpainandweakeningeyesight.Althoughwedon’tyetknowtheeffectsonachild’sdevelopmentbyconstantlyperformingtoentertainothers,wecaneasilyimaginethattheefforttoattractviewerswillbelesshelpfultoakid,comparedwithspendingthattimereadingabook.Forakidtoday,becominganInternetsuperstarmightnotonlybemorepopularthanbeinganastronaut.Itmightalsobemoredangerous.28.WhatproblemisdiscussedinParagraph1?A.Internetaffectskids’growth. B.YoungkidsseekInternetfame.C.Socialmediamisleadchildren. D.Childrenwatchtoomanyvideos.29.Whatisthemajorconcernofeducationexpertsaboutchildren?A.Security. B.Family. C.Study. D.Future.30.WhyisEmmaGarzamentionedinthepassage?A.Tohighlighthersuccess. B.Tointroduceanewcareer.C.Toshowtheimpactonstudents. D.ToencouragekidstobeVloggers.31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofchildren’sbeinganInternetcelebrity?A.Exciting. B.Doubtful. C.Beneficial. D.Negative.DMuchinformationcanbeconveyed,purelythroughoureyes,sotheexpression“eyesalsotalk”isoftenheard.Canyourecallanyexperiencethatfurtherprovesthisstatement?Onabusyoumayquicklyglanceatastranger,butnotmakeeyecontact.Ifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Itisthesameindailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangryaboutother'sstaringatyouthatway.Eyesdoconveyinformation,right？Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanlooksatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoturnawayhisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious.Thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisshowingaffectionforher.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeluneasy.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Infact,continuouseyecontacthappensbetweenloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowlovethatwordscannotexpress.Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.32.Whatmayapersonusuallydoonabus?AGlanceatastrangerwitheyecontact. B.Useeyestotalktoastrangerpolitely.C.Glanceatastrangerwithouteyecontact. D.Talktoastrangerpolitelyafteraquickglance.33.Whyisapoorliareasytobeseenthrough?A.Hethinksthatheishonest. B.Hewantstocontrolthevictim.C.Hefeelsuneasyaboutothers’eyecontact. D.Helooksstraightatthevictimfortoolongatime.34.Whatdoesitmeanifamanlooksatawomanforover10seconds?A.Helikeshereyes. B.Headmiresher.C.Heknowsherwell. D.Hemakescontactwithher.35.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.EyesCanAlso“Talk” B.HowtoMakeEyeContactC.DifferentWaysofExpressingThoughts D.TheImportanceofBodyLanguage第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項。Qualityoflifereferstoanindividual'sgeneralwell-being.Itcanbedeterminedbyavarietyoffactors,especiallythementalones.___36___Thefollowingtipscouldgiveyouwhatyouneed.Spendtimewithyourthoughts.Spendingtimewithyourthoughtsisagoodwaytoknowwhatmakesyouhappy.Itisworthwhiletoalwaysthinkaboutwhatyoureallyneed,andthenactasyoulike.Knowwhatupsetsyouandtrytogetawayfromitifpossible.___37___Getsomehelpforconstantproblems.Sometimesthingsaffectingyourqualityoflifearesimplyyourworry.___38___Forinstance,youmayhaveissueswithinsomnia(失眠癥)asyouareaging.Itcanbedifficulttogetridofitallbyyourself.Inthiscase,speakingtoaprofessionaldoctorcouldrelaxyourselfandhelpgetyourlifebackontrack,___39___Ifyoufeeldownforhavingbeenleadingaplainorevenboringlifeandnotaccomplishingsomethingmeaningful,nowitmightbethetimetostartworkingonsomethingbold(大膽的)tocheeryouup.Youcanstartbytakingonaprojectthatyou’vepreviouslybeenafraidof.Learnsomethingnew.Themoreyoudevelopyourtalentsinmanydifferentareas,themoreyouhavetobeproudof.Haveyoueverdoubtedyourself?___40___Thisisbecauselearningsomethingnewcanhelpyouaddmoreskillstoyourlistandprepareyouformorechancesahead.A.Gooutandtrysomenewexercise.B.Dosomethingyouwereonceafraidof.C.You'dbetterchangethewaythatyouthink.D.Itcanalsobeachievedthroughtryinginmanyways.E.Gettingintouchwithyourinnerthoughtshelpsgetyourpleasure.F.Learningsomethingnewcanbeagoodwaytodevelopconfidence.G.Youmightfindthatyouhaveanissuethatconcernsyouallthetime.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwastimetostartmyafternoonrunontheschoolbus.Idroveuptotheschool,parkedandopenedthedoors.UsuallyIenjoyed____41____thekidsastheyclimbedaboard.TodayIkeptmy____42____fixedstraightahead.I’djustcomefroma(n)____43____familycounseling(家庭咨詢)sessionwithmyoldestson,Shayn.Hestarteddrinkingalcoholat17.Ifelt____44____.Howdidweevergethere?Ithought.Shaynwasintelligentandhadbeena____45____toraise.Thetwoofuswereclose.Thekidswalkedpastmeontothebus.Oneortwosaidhi.Alittlegirl____46____asmallpieceofpaperonmylapgently.“Thisisforyou!”shesaid.Iabsent-mindedly____47____thefoldedpaperandlookedupjustintimetoseelongblonde(金黃色的)hair____48____downtheaisle(過道).I’dhopedfamilycounselingwouldhelpShaynquitdrinking.____49____attoday’ssession,Shaynwasangry.Hesaidkidshisagedrank_____50_____andthathisdrinkingwasundercontrol.Whathopedidwehave_____51_____Shayncouldn’tseethatbeneededhelp?Imovedtothrowthenoteintherubbishcannearthedriver’sseal,then_____52_____.Whatifthelittlegirlseesyouthrowherpresentaway?Ithought.SoI_____53_____itInsidewasafour-leafclover(四葉草),alongwithamessagewritteninachild’shand:“Thisisfilledwith_____54_____.”AsIreadthenote,mywholebody_____55_____.Mythinkingchanged.Icouldn’tcontrolShayn’sdrinking.Therewasstillhope,evenwhenIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Isearchedmyrearviewmirror(后視鏡)forthechildwho’dgivenmethenote,butnotasingleonehadlongblondehair.41.A.greeting B.pulling C.teaching D.separating42.A.legs B.eyes C.thought D.schedule43.A.cheap B.expensive C.easy D.difficult44.A.hopeless B.ignored C.abandoned D.homeless45.A.failure B.struggle C.pleasure D.surprise46.A.stuck B.laid C.covered D.returned47.A.threwaway B.workedon C.foundout D.pickedup48.A.come B.hang C.disappear D.lie49.A.Besides B.Moreover C.Therefore D.However50.A.socially B.sensitively C.seriously D.politely51.A.unless B.if C.so D.though52.A.refused B.paused C.cried D.explained53.A.unfolded B.unlocked C.untied D.uncovered54.A.confidence B.patience C.hope D.courage55.A.shook B.ached C.flew D.relaxed第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Poetry(詩歌)___56___commonformofliterature,playsanimportantroleinancientChina.Atthattime,therewerenoTVsorfilms,and___57___(write)hadnotbeeninvented,sopeoplewouldsitaroundthefireatnightandsingsongs.Sincenothingwassetdown,differentversionsofthesesongs___58___(create),andeachareawouldhaveitsownrhythm(韻律).Asthesesongswereoftenquitelong,theyoftenhadrhymeandrhythm___59___(help)peoplerememberthemmoreeasily.Whileinthe___60___(begin)suchsongshadaverysimpleformat,overtimetheybecamemoredifficultand___61___(pretty).Thesewerenolongertheworksofamateurs(業(yè)余愛好者)sittingaroundafire,___62___worksoftruepoetswhocaredabouttheirartandwhosometimesmadealivingfromit.Poetryplayswithsounds,words,andgrammar,___63___makespoetrydifficulttowritebutveryinterestingtoread.Infact,thetraditionofwritingandreadingpoems___64___(pass)downoverthegenerations.____65____isamazingthatnowevenmorepeoplearetryingtowritepoemsbythemselves!第四部分基礎知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)用本學期所學語段中的原詞填空。Huntingandfishinghavehaddamagingeffectsontheworld’sanimalpopulations.Somepeoplehuntanimalsforf___66___:whalemeatiseateninsomepartsoftheworld.Somepeoplehuntanimalsforf___67___:animalskinisusedtomakecoatsandbags.Stillothershuntanimalsjustforfun:deeraretrackedandshotbypeoplewhoenjoythee___68___ofthesport.Humanactivitiesthathaveindirecteffectsonanimalscanbejustash___69___.Whenwebuildfarmsorfactories,wedestroyanimalhabitatsandleavemanyanimalswithn___70___tolive,ornofoodtoeat.Wecanalsoputanimalsindangerwithouteverenteringtheirh___71___.Air,water,noiseandlightpollutioncanallhaveadeepanddamagingi___72___quitefarfromtheirsource.Partlyduetopollutionc___73___byshiptrafficandotherhumanactivities,forexample,thedolphinpopulationhasd___74___greatly.Asthehumanpo