吉林省吉林市船營區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語模擬試題（含聽力）（含答案）

吉林省吉林市船營區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語模擬試題（含聽力）一、聽力選擇（本大題共10小題）1．A．Everyday. B．Thedayaftertomorrow. C．Nextyear.2．A．Fridaythe10th. B．Friday. C．December.3．A．Delicious. B．Enjoyable. C．Red.4．A．That’sall. B．I’mfine. C．Sure,I’dloveto.5．A．Mooncakes. B．Turkey. C．Dumplings.6．A．Fouryuan. B．Tenyuan. C．Twelveyuan.7．A．Tothepark. B．Tothebeach. C．Tothecountryside.8．A．Alex. B．Alex’sbrother. C．Alex’ssister.9．A．Insummer. B．Inspring. C．Inwinter.10．A．He’lllearntosing. B．He’llmakethesoccerteam. C．He’lldoexercise.二、聽力匹配（本大題共1小題）看圖聽描述，選擇與你所聽到的描述內(nèi)容相符合的選項(xiàng)，下列圖中有一幅圖片與描述內(nèi)容無關(guān)。A．

B．

C．

D．

E.

F.11三、聽力選擇（本大題共2小題）聽一段對話，回答小題。12．WhowillSallywatchthetalentshowwith?A．Herfather. B．Hermother. C．Herbrother.13．WhereareSallyandBob?A．Atschool. B．Inarestaurant. C．Atthebusstop.聽一段對話，回答小題。14．WhyisAmandasohappy?A．Becauseshewonfirstprize.B．Becauseshegotalovelypet.C．BecauseshepassedherEnglishtest.15．WhatdoestheboythinkofAmanda?A．Clever. B．Talented. C．Hard-working.16．WhendoesAmandapracticesinging?A．Everymorning. B．Everyevening. C．Everyweek.四、聽力匹配（本大題共1小題）根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成人物與對應(yīng)信息的匹配。17Nick18Susan19Ben20Kelly21JuliaA．a(chǎn)teacherB．a(chǎn)doctorC．a(chǎn)nartistD．a(chǎn)nactorE．a(chǎn)reporter五、聽力判斷（本大題共1小題）根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（T）、誤（F）。22RebeccadecidedtogotoBeijingtovisithergrandparents.23ItwasRebecca’ssecondtimetoflyalone.24Rebeccafeltnervouswhenshegotontheplane.25RebeccareadsomenewpersandtalkedwithLindaontheplane.26Atlast,Rebeccadidn’tliketheplanetripatall.六、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共10小題）27．Lookatthesign.Thisisone-waystreet.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the28．—Amy,whatareyougoingtodo?—I’mgoingtobuysomeformyfather.Heisn’tfeelingwell.A．paper B．news C．medicine29．Laura,Iknowyou’rebusynow,butIhavetotellyou.A．importantanything B．importantsomething C．somethingimportant30．—Whatdidtheteachersay?—Helefttheclassroomsayinganything.A．with B．without C．for31．Ifwethinkofwaystosavetheenvironment,therewillbepollution.A．more;fewer B．more;less C．fewer;less32．Ericandhisclassmatesp.m.houat4:00p.m.tomorrow.A．leave B．left C．willleave33．—areyougoingtobecomeawriter?—I’mgoingtoworkasareporterfirst.A．How B．Why C．When34．Scottandhisfriendsthebirthdaypartyverywell.Itwasagreatsuccess.A．organized B．discussed C．shared35．TomissoniceandfunnythatIlookforwardtohimagain.A．see B．seeing C．saw36．IfJuliesharesherproblemswithhergoodfriends,shebetter.A．willget B．gets C．got七、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共2小題）從下列選項(xiàng)中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在橫線上，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。A:Hey,Lucy.Whereareyougoing?B:37IhavetogivemysciencereporttomyteacherthisFriday.A:Soyoumustbebusythesedays.B:Yes.Whatareyoudoingnow?A:38Wearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumtogether.B:Isitinteresting?A:Yes.Thereisarobotshowthere.39B:Soundsinteresting!CanIgotherewithyou?A:40B:Great!Shallwegotherebybike?A:No,it’salittlefar.41B:OK.I’llputmybikeintheschoolnow.【選項(xiàng)】B．I’mwaitingforJack.C．Ofcourse.D．Let’stakeabus.E．That’sagoodidea.F．I’mgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksonscience.填寫對話內(nèi)容，使其完整、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。A:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime,Tina?B:Ioftenreadbooks.Readingbooksmakesmehappy.42,Judy?A:Ilikeplayingvolleyball.It’smyonlyhobby.B:That’scool.43?A:Iplayiteveryday.Afterall,Ihavemorefreetimebecauseof“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策).B:44?A:It’sabouthelpingreducestudents’toomuchhomeworkandtoomanyafter-schoolclasses.B:Isee.Soitmustmakeyourschoollifedifferent.A:Ofcourse.Wehavelesshomeworkthanbefore.B:45.Bytheway,therewillbeatalentshownextweek.Willyoutakepartinit?A:Yes,Iwill.Infact,I’mbusy46itthesedays.B:Goodluck!A:Thankyou!八、完形填空（本大題共1小題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。InChina,manypeoplehavenoodlesforbreakfast.Doyouknow47tocooknoodles?Tomakethisfood,youneedsomenoodlesandsomegreen48.Ofcourse,youcanhavesomemeatlikebeeforpork.49,boilsomewater.Then,washthevegetables.Whenthewaterisboiling,putsomenoodlesintotheboiledwaterandcookthemforminutes.Next,cookthevegetablesthatyouhavewashed.Afterthat,putthenoodlesandvegetablesintothebowl.Finally,addthenecessaryrelish(調(diào)料)tothenoodlesand50themup.Nowit’stimetoenjoyyourdeliciousnoodles.47．A．what B．how C．why48．A．fruit B．vegetables C．sugar49．A．First B．Second C．Third50．A．a(chǎn)little B．few C．a(chǎn)few51．A．mix B．pour C．prepare九、選詞填空（本大題共1小題）從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文，并將答案寫在下方的橫線上。其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A．well

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D．listened

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L.isErhuisakindoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument(樂器).TherearemanyEnglish51forerhusuchasurheenandurhien.WhenI52tothesoundoferhu,Ifellinlovewith(愛上)theinstrument.Iwasbornin53traditionalChinesefamily.Mygrandfather54afanoferhumusic.WhenIwasveryyoung,mygrandfather55playedtheerhu.Sometimesthemelody(曲調(diào))wasexciting,sometimes56.Idecidedtolearntoplaytheerhu57theageofeight.Atthebeginning,Iwasinterestedin58it.ButIfounditdifficulttoplayitsoon.Iwantedtogiveup.Mygrandfatherencouragedmetoholdon.Uptillnow,Ihavebeenplayingtheerhuforsixyears.RecentlyIhavepassedLevel9.Luckily,Icanplayit59andI’msoproudofmyself.IbelieveIwilldobetter60better.十、閱讀理解（本大題共4小題）根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，并將答案寫在括號內(nèi)。PenguinRobotToyPenboBlue?Price:$59?PenboBlueisarealrobotforgirls.?PenboBluelovestotalkandsing.?Youcanplay5kindsofgameswithPenboBlue.?Therearefourdifferentcolors,purple,green,pinkandblue.?Forchildrenaged4yearsoldandup.RobotDog?Price:$1,657?Itcantakepictures.?Youcanmoveittotheleft,right,frontandbackbytheremotecontrol(遙控器).?Itdoesnotlikeyoutotouchitssides.?Itwillfallasleepifyoudon’tpayattentionto(注意)itforfiveminutes.61．IfyouwanttobuytwoPenguinRobotToys,youshouldpayforthem.A．$59 B．$118 C．$148 D．$15962．PenboBluelovestowiththechildrenaged4yearsoldandup.A．danceandsing B．danceandsmile C．tallandsmile D．talkandsing63．RobotDogwillbewhenyoutouchitssides.A．surprised B．happy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．excited64．Ifyoudon’tpayattentiontotheRobotDogforawhile,itwill.A．takepictures B．runaway C．fallasleep D．talkandsing65．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．PenboBlueisarealrobotforboysonly.B．RobotDogismuchmoreexpensivethanPenboBlue.C．It’seasyforone-year-oldkidtoplaywithPenboBlue.D．YoucanplaywithRobotDogwithouttheremotecontrol.TheSpringFestivalisthebiggestfestivalforChinesepeopleallaroundtheworld.Thecelebrationusuallylastsfor15days.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.Theirfavoritedishonthisdayisdumplings.DaysbeforetheSpringFestival,familieswillcleantheirhomes.Peoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluck.Itmakesthehousereadyforgoodluck.ThecolorrediseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplethinkredisahappycolorandwillbringthemabrightfuture.Peoplewearred,too.Theydecorate(裝飾)theirhomeswithpiecesofredpaper.Kidscanalsogetredpacketsfromolderpeople.Aredpacketisaredpaperbagwithsomeluckymoneyinit.

TheSpringFestivalisthetimetomakeeverybodyhappy.Sodon’tsayanybadwordsordoanythingthatwillbringunhappinesstootherpeople.Forexample,you’dbetternotsayanybadwordslike“death”.Also,don’tborroworlendmoneyonthesedays.Ifyouhaveborrowedmoney,returnitbeforetheSpringFestival.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，并將答案寫在括號內(nèi)；66．WhatdomostpeopledoontheeveoftheSpringFestival?A．Familymembersgatherforabigmeal. B．FriendseatBeijingducktogether.C．Theygiveeachothersomeflowers. D．Familymembersgoshoppingtogether.；67．WhydopeoplecleantheirhousesbeforetheSpringFestival?A．Becauseitisbelievedthatcleaningwillsweepawaybadluck.B．Becausetheythinkthatcleaningbringsinmoney.C．Becausetheythinkitwillbringhappinesstoothers.D．Becausetheythinkitisakindofexercise.；68．Whatdoesunderlinedphrase“redpacket”meaninChinese?A．對聯(lián) B．紅包 C．紅燈籠 D．紅腰帶；69．WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTrightduringtheSpringFestival?A．ReturningmoneybeforetheSpringFestival.B．Havingabigmealwithfamily.C．Decoratinghouseswithredpaper.D．Sayingsomebadwordslike“death”.；70．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedforonewholemonth.B．TheSpringFestivalisanimportantfestivalforChinesepeople.C．TheSpringFestivalisonlycelebratedinChina.D．TheSpringFestivalisonlypopularwiththeold.SoccerfanscannotonlyenjoytheWorldCupgamesinDoha(多哈),thecapitalofQatar(卡塔爾),butalsosayhellotogiantpandasfromChina.OnNovember17th,Doha’sfirst-everpandahouseopenedtothepublic,CGTNreported.ItisthenewhomeoftwoChinesegiantpandas—the3-year-oldfemale(雌性的)SiHaiandthe4-year-oldmaleJingJing.TheyalsohaveArabnames–Suhail(蘇海爾)forJingJingandSoraya(索拉雅)forSiHai.ThetwoArabnamesmeanstarsinthesky.ThepandasarrivedinDohaonOctober19th.ItwasthefirsttimethatpandashadbeentotheMiddleEast.AccordingtotheagreementbetweenChinaandQatar,theywillstayinQatarfor15years.ThepandasenjoytheirlifeinDoha.Theirhousewasbuiltwithair-conditioning(空調(diào)).TheyhavebamboofromChinaandcanalsoeatcarrots,applesandtraditionalChinesepancakes.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（√）、誤（×）；71．SoccerfanscansayhellotogiantpandasfromChinainDoha.；72．Doha’sfirst-everpandahouseopenedtothepubliconOctober19th.；73．TheArabnamesoftwoChinesegiantpandasmeanstarsinthesky.；74．TwoChinesegiantpandaswillstayinQatarfor10years.；75．ThepandasinQatarcan’thavetheirfavoritefoodfromChina.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，并將答案寫在下方的橫線上。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。Thehistoryofbooksisveryinteresting.Inancienttimes,therewerenobooks,andpeoplepassedontheirknowledge(知識)bytellingstories.76Withpaper,peoplebegantowritedowntheirstories.77Ittookalongtimetowritejustonebook!Asaresult,thecommonpeopledon’thavebookstoread.Then,theprintingpress(印刷機(jī))appearedandchangedtheworld.Withnewtechnology(技術(shù)),itwaspossibletoprintbookquickly.78Recently,computersandtheInternetchangedtheworldagain.Anewkindofbookappeared—theelectronicbook(e-book)(電子書).79Itiseasierforpeopletobuyandsellbooksonline.Informationtravelsfaster.81Nomatterwhatyouhave,acomputer,atablet,ane-bookorarealbook,keeponreading.【選項(xiàng)】A．Booksarereallyimportantinourdailylife.B．Later,peoplelearnedhowtowriteandmakepaper.D．E-booksarequicklychangingpeople’sreadinghabits.E．Theywroteeachwordbyhand.F．Itwasalsopossibleforcommonpeopletoreadbooks.十一、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共2小題）Whenyouaresad,youneedtofindwaystodealwithyoursadness.Whenyoulearnhowtodealwithyoursadness,you’llfindyourownhappiness.80It’snotabadthingtofeelsad.Trytofacewhatismakingyoufeelsad.Don’tpretend(假裝)itisn’tthere.Anddon’tbelieveitwilljustgoawaybyitself.81Youdon’thavetotelleverybodyeverything,butitisnicetotalktofriendsorfamilyaboutyourfeelings.Youmaynotneedhimorhertosayaword,justhavingsomeonetolistentoyouissometimesenough.82Writedownhowyouarefeelingeverydayandwhyyouthinkyouarefeelingthisway.Writedownhowyoudealwithyoursadnessandwhichwayswork.83Readagoodbook,listentomusic,exerciseortakeawalkoutside.Thesecanhelpyoufeelcomfortableandforgetyoursadness.84Ifyoursadnessstartstointerferewith(干擾)youreverydaylifeseriously,youshouldaskyourdoctorforhelp.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每段的主旨大意。A．Speakaboutyoursadness.B．Putyoursadnessintowrittenwords.C．Acceptyoursadness.D．Seeadoctor.E．Takepartinactivities.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的文章，每空一詞。85todealwithyoursadnessFivepiecesof86todealwithyoursadness★Tryto87.whatismakingyoufeelsad.★Makesuresomeonecould88toyouwhenyouspeakoutyoursadness.★Writedownsomethingsaboutthefeelingseveryday.★Doingsomedifferentthingscanhelpyoufeelcomfortableandforgetyoursadness.★Ifyoursadnessinfluencesyoualot,youshouldaskyour89

forhelp.NinaisanEnglishteacher.Shedecidedtomakeherclassplayagame,soshetoldeachstudenttobringabagwithafewpotatoes.Eachstudentwouldnametheirpotatoafterthepeopletheydidn’tlike,sothenumberofthepotatoesisthenumberofthepeopletheydisliked.Thenextday,allofthestudentsbroughttheirpotatoestoschool.Somekidshadjustoneortwopotatoes,whileothershadasmanyasfivetosix.Ninathentoldthechildrentocarrytheirpotatoeswiththemwherevertheywentforoneweek.Afterseveraldays,somestudentsstartedtobeupsetbecausetheirpotatoesbegantosmellbad.Thestudentswhocarriedmorepotatoesworriedabouthowheavytheirbagswere.Oneweeklater,thegamewasover.Ninaasked,“Howdidyoufeelaboutcarryingaroundthepotatoesforaweek?”Thestudentssaidtheyfelttired.Ninasimplysmiledandsaid,“Thisiswhatit’sliketocarryhateinyourheart.Youhavetocarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucan’tstandcarryingpotatoesforjustoneweek,canyouhavehateinyourheartforyourlifetime?”Itcanbetiredtocarryhateinyourheartforawholelifetime.Forgetthatandmoveonwithloveinyourlife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題，并將答案寫在橫線上；90．Whoaskedstudentstobringpotatoes?；91．Howmanypotatoesdidstudentsneedtocarrytoschool?；92．Howlongdidtheteachertellthechildrentocarrytheirpotatoes?；93．Whywerethestudentsupsetafterseveraldays?；94．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?十二、短文填空（本大題共1小題）2023年的新年馬上就要來臨了。班主任老師決定在本周三晚上7:00在班級舉辦迎新年晚會，請你幫助老師完成下面的邀請函。每空一詞。Dearstudents,Howtimeflies!2023iscoming.WearegoingtohaveaNewYearPartyinourclassroomon95evening.Itwillstart96p.m.0p.m.Youcanbringsomefoodanddrinksonthatday.Youcanalso97yourfriendsandfamilyhere.Wecansing,danceandplaygames.Pleaseletmeknow98Tuesdayifyoucancometotheparty.Comeandhave99!WendyYourteacher十三、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題）100．新年伊始，疫情已過，某英文網(wǎng)站正在征集同學(xué)們的新年愿望（MyNewYear’sResolutions)。假如你是李華，請分享新的一年你在健康、學(xué)習(xí)、旅行等方面的目標(biāo)，為什么要做這樣的計(jì)劃以及你將為此采取的措施。寫作要求：1.語言流暢，層次清晰，內(nèi)容可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)不少于80-100。3.書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)學(xué)校名稱和個(gè)人姓名。MyNewYear’sResolutions

答案1．【正確答案】A【聽力材料】Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk,Eva?【音頻】WAQ202401161.mp42．【正確答案】A【聽力材料】Mom,what’stoday?【音頻】WAQ202401162.mp43．【正確答案】B【聽力材料】Steve,howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip?【音頻】WAQ202401163.mp44．【正確答案】C【聽力材料】CanyoucometomypartynextSaturday,Emily?【音頻】WAQ202401164.mp45．【正確答案】B【聽力材料】Mr.White,whatspecialfooddoyoueatonThanksgivingDay?【音頻】WAQ202401165.mp46．【正確答案】B【聽力材料】W:Excuseme,howmuchisthepencilwithasmilingfaceonthetop?M:Fouryuan.Butifyoubuythree,theywillonlycostyoutenyuan.Q:Howmuchwillthegirlpayifshebuysthreepencils?【音頻】WAQ202401166.mp47．【正確答案】A【聽力材料】W:John,wheredidyougolastweekend?M:Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.Q:WheredidJohngolastweekend?【音頻】WAQ202401167.mp48．【正確答案】C【聽力材料】W:Alex,whoismorehard-workingatschool,yoursisteroryourbrother?M:Ithinkmybrotherisn’tashard-workingasmysister.Q:Whoismorehard-workingatschool?【音頻】WAQ202401168.mp49．【正確答案】C【聽力材料】W:Robert,whendoyouusuallygotoSanya?M:It’sverycoldinwinterinmyhometown,soIgotoSanyaatthattime.Q:WhendoesRobertusuallygotoSanya?【音頻】WAQ202401169.mp410．【正確答案】B【聽力材料】W:NewYeariscoming.What’syourNewYear’sresolution,Michael?M:Iwillmakethesoccerteam.YouknowIlikeplayingsoccerverymuch.Q:WhatwillMichaeldonextyear?【音頻】WAQ2024011610.mp4【正確答案】C；A；E；B；F【聽力材料】1.Mybrotherwantstobeapolicemanbecausehewantstomakehishometownsafe.2.Manypeoplearoundtheworldknowandlovetheblackmousewithtwolargeroundears.3.Weshouldplayapartinsavingtheearthtomaketheenvironmentbetterandbetter.4.Robotscanhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.5.ChinalaunchedthreeastronautsintheShenzhouXVmissiontothecestationonNovember29th.【音頻】WAQ2024011611.mp4【正確答案】12．B13．C【聽力材料】M:WillyouwatchthetalentshowonSaturdayevening,Sally?W:Yes,Iwillwatchitwithmymother.M:Doesyourmotherlikethetalentshow?W:Yes.Shelikesitverymuch.M:Oh,thebusiscoming.Ihavetogo,goodbye.W:Goodbye,Bob.【音頻】WAQ2024011612.mp4【正確答案】14．A15．B16．A【聽力材料】M:Hello,Amanda.Youlooksohappy.Whathappened?W:Oh,Itookpartinthesingingcompetitionthismorning.M:Didyouwinaprize?W:Yes,Iwonfirstprize.M:Ithinkyouareverytalented.W:Oh,thankyouverymuch.Ilikesingingverymuch.M:Whendoyoupracticesinging?W:Everymorning.Thereisasaying“Practicemakesperfect.”M:Yes,youareright.【音頻】WAQ2024011613.mp4【正確答案】17．E18．C19．D20．A21．B【聽力材料】Differentpeoplehavedifferentdreamjobs.Nickwantstobeareporterandhethinksbeingareportercanhelphimtomeetlotsofnewfriends.Susanenjoysdrawingsoshewantstobeanartist.Shewantstodrawthebestpictureintheworld.Benisdifferent.Hisdreamjobistobeanactor.Hethinksit’sareallycreativejobandhealwayswantstomakepeoplelaugh.HowaboutKelly?Sheisgoodwithchildren,soshewantstobeateacher.Forher,nothingishappierthanthat.AsforJulia,shewouldliketobeadoctortosaveotherpeople’slives.Shethinksit’sthemostmeaningfuljobintheworld.【音頻】WAQ2024011614.mp4【正確答案】22．F23．F24．T25．T26．F【聽力材料】聽力材料：MynameisRebecca.IdecidedtogotoBeijingtovisitmyaunt.IhadtogotoBeijingbymyselfbecausemymomanddadhadtowork.Itwasmyfirsttimetoflyalone.Iwasveryscaredatfirst.WhenIgotontheplane,Iwasnervous.Aftertheplaneflewintheskyforawhile,Ifeltbetter.Ireadsomenewpersandtalkedwiththegirlnexttome.HernameisLinda.Wefoundwebothlikedancingandbecamefriendssoon.Ibegantoliketheplaneride.ItwasnotasscaryasIthoughtitwouldbe.【音頻】WAQ2024011615.mp427．【正確答案】B【詳解】句意：看這個(gè)標(biāo)志。這是一條單行道?？疾楣谠~辨析。an一個(gè)（不定冠詞）；a一個(gè)（不定冠詞）；the這（個(gè)），定冠詞。分析句子，根據(jù)句中“street”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，且非特指，可知空處應(yīng)填不定冠詞；根據(jù)“one-way”，以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)填不定冠詞a。故選B。28．【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：——艾米，你打算做什么？——我要去給我爸爸買些藥。他感覺不舒服?？疾槊~辨析。paper紙；news新聞；medicine藥物。根據(jù)“Heisn’tfeelingwell.”可知，要去買藥，故選C。29．【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：勞拉，我知道你現(xiàn)在很忙，但我有重要的事要告訴你?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞辨析和定語后置。anything任何事物，用于否定句；something某事物，用于肯定句。根據(jù)...have...totellyou”可知，此句為肯定句，應(yīng)用something；important“重要的”，形容詞，修飾不定代詞置于其后。故選C。30．【正確答案】B【詳解】句意：——老師說了什么？——他什么都沒說就離開了教室?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。with有；without沒有；for為了。anything常用于否定句和疑問句中，結(jié)合題干可知，空格處是一個(gè)含有否定意義的介詞，故選B。31．【正確答案】B【詳解】句意：如果我們想更多的方法來拯救環(huán)境，污染就會減少?？疾樾稳菰~比較級用法。more更多的；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)of...waysbe...pollution.of...waystosavetheenvironment,therewillbe...pollution.”可知，如果我們想更多的方法來拯救環(huán)境，污染就會減少；pollution“污染”，不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。32．【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：Eric和他的同學(xué)將在明天下午4點(diǎn)離開蘇州?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故選C。33．【正確答案】A【詳解】句意：——你打算怎樣成為一名作家？——我打算先當(dāng)一名記者?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。How怎樣；Why為什么；When什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtoworkasareporterfirst.”及語境可知，空處應(yīng)是詢問打算如何成為作家，故選A。34．【正確答案】A【詳解】句意：Scott和他的朋友很好地組織了生日聚會。這是一個(gè)巨大的成功?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。organized組織；discussed討論；shared分享。根據(jù)“thebirthdaypartyverywell”可知是組織這次生日聚會。故選A。35．【正確答案】B【詳解】句意：湯姆人又好又有趣，我盼望著再見到他?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookforwardtodoing”可知，此處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，表示期待做某事。故選B。36．【正確答案】A【詳解】句意：如果朱莉和她的好朋友分享她的問題，她會好起來的?？疾闂l件狀語從句。分析句子，根據(jù)“IfJulieshares…”，可知此句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選A?！菊_答案】37．F38．B39．A40．C41．D【分析】本文是露西和朋友的對話，談?wù)摳髯缘拇蛩?；【詳解?7．根據(jù)“Whereareyougoing?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答要去哪里。選項(xiàng)F“我要去圖書館借一些科學(xué)書籍?！狈险Z境。故選F；38．根據(jù)“Whatareyoudoingnow?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答正在做什么。選項(xiàng)B“我在等杰克。”符合語境。故選B；39．根據(jù)“Thereisarobotshowthere.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說機(jī)器人展覽的情況。選項(xiàng)A“它是關(guān)于科學(xué)和未來的?！狈险Z境。故選A；40．根據(jù)“CanIgotherewithyou?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答同意或不同意。選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)然。”符合語境。故選C；41．根據(jù)“Shallwegotherebybike?”及“No,it’salittlefar.”可知，此處應(yīng)是建議交通方式。選項(xiàng)D“我們坐公共汽車吧?！狈险Z境。故選D?！菊_答案】42．What/Howaboutyou43．Howoftendoyouplayit/volleyball44．What’sitabout45．Thatsounds/Soundsgreat46．preparingfor【分析】本文是兩個(gè)人討論彼此在閑暇時(shí)間都做哪些事情，并討論雙減政策的一則對話；【詳解】42．根據(jù)“Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime,Tina?”，“Ioftenreadbooks.Readingbooksmakesmehappy.”及“Ilikeplayingvolleyball.”可知，Tina說完自己在閑暇時(shí)間做的事情，此處應(yīng)詢問Judy的情況。故填What/Howaboutyou；43．根據(jù)“Ilikeplayingvolleyball.”和“Iplayiteveryday.”可知，Judy每天都打排球，故此處應(yīng)是詢問Judy多久打一次排球。故填Howoftendoyouplayit/volleyball；44．根據(jù)“It’sabouthelpingreducestudents’toomuchhomeworkandtoomanyafter-schoolclasses.”可知，Judy解釋了什么是“雙減”政策，故上文應(yīng)是詢問它是關(guān)于什么的。故填What’sitabout；45．根據(jù)“Wehavelesshomeworkthanbefore.”可知，我們的作業(yè)比以前少了，Tina覺得這件事聽起來不錯(cuò)。故填Thatsounds/Soundsgreat；46．根據(jù)“Bytheway,therewillbeatalentshownextweek.Willyoutakepartinit?”和“Infact,I’mbusy...itthesedays.”可知，下周要有一個(gè)才藝表演，Judy正在忙著為這個(gè)演出做準(zhǔn)備，preparefor表示“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”。故填preparingfor。【正確答案】47．B48．B49．A50．C51．A【分析】本文講述了煮面條的步驟；【詳解】47．句意：你知道怎么煮面條嗎？what什么；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)下文“Tomakethisfood”可知，此處表示你知道怎么煮面條嗎，故選B；48．句意：為了做這個(gè)食物，你需要一些面條和一些蔬菜。fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；sugar糖。根據(jù)下文“Then,washthevegetables.”可知，空格處填vegetables與下文呼應(yīng)，故選B；49．句意：首先，燒一些水。First首先；Second第二；Third第三。根據(jù)下文“Then,washthevegetables.”可知，然后洗蔬菜，所以此處表示做面條的第一步，故選A；50．句意：當(dāng)水煮沸時(shí)，放一些面條到沸水中，然后煮幾分鐘。alittle一些（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；few幾乎沒有（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式）；afew一些（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式）。根據(jù)“cookthemfor...minutes”可知，此處表示煮幾分鐘，空后的minutes是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C；51．句意：最后，在面條里加入必要的調(diào)料，并且攪拌一下。mix混合；pour掉；prepare準(zhǔn)備。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“...themup”可知，空格處應(yīng)填mix，構(gòu)成短語mixup“混合，攪拌”，故選A?！菊_答案】51．F52．D53．G54．L55．J56．B57．I58．H59．A60．E【分析】本文講述了作者在爺爺?shù)挠绊懴拢瑢Χ@種樂器產(chǎn)生興趣，并且通過不斷的練習(xí)，越拉越好的事情；【詳解】51．句意：二胡的英文名字有很多，比如“urheen”和“urhien”。根據(jù)“urheen”和“urhien”是二胡的英文名可知，names“名字”，符合語境。故選F；52．句意：當(dāng)我聽到二胡的聲音時(shí)，我就愛上了這種樂器。根據(jù)“tothesoundoferhu”可知，此處指聽二胡聲，listened“聽”，符合語境；listento“聽”。故選D；53．句意：我出生在一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的中國家庭。此處泛指“一個(gè)”傳統(tǒng)的中國家庭，且“traditional”以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故選G；54．句意：我爺爺是二胡樂迷。根據(jù)“Mygrandfather...afanoferhumusic.”可知，此處應(yīng)填be動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合備選詞，is“是”，符合語境。故選L；55．句意：在我很小的時(shí)候，我爺爺經(jīng)常拉二胡。根據(jù)“WhenIwasveryyoung,mygrandfather...playedtheerhu.”可知，句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺少任何成分，考慮使用副詞；結(jié)合備選詞，often“經(jīng)常”，符合語境。故選J；56．句意：曲調(diào)有時(shí)激動(dòng)人心，有時(shí)是悲傷的。根據(jù)“Sometimesthemelody(曲調(diào))wasexciting,”可知，此處是形容二胡曲調(diào)，應(yīng)用形容詞；結(jié)合備選詞，sad“傷心的”，符合語境。故選B；57．句意：我在八歲時(shí)決定學(xué)習(xí)演奏二胡。attheageof“在……歲時(shí)”，at符合語境。故選I；58．句意：一開始，我對彈奏它很感興趣。根據(jù)beinterestedindoingsth.“對做某事感興趣”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞；結(jié)合備選詞，playing“彈奏”，符合語境。故選H；59．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我能彈奏得很好，我為自己感到驕傲。根據(jù)“I’msoproudofmyself”可知，作者的二胡拉得很好，well“好地”，符合語境，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故選A；60．句意：我相信我會做得越來越好。根據(jù)“IbelieveIwilldobetter...better.”可知，此處是“比較級+and+比較級”，表示“越來越……”；and“和”，符合語境。故選E?！菊_答案】61．B62．D63．C64．C65．B【分析】本文介紹了兩款機(jī)器人玩具：企鵝機(jī)器人和機(jī)器狗；【詳解】61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一“PenguinRobotToyPenboBlue?Price:$59”可知，一個(gè)企鵝機(jī)器人59美元，兩個(gè)則是118美元，故選B；62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一“?PenboBluelovestotalkandsing.”可知，PenboBlue喜歡交談和唱歌，故選D；63．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格二“RobotDog...?Itdoesnotlikeyoutotouchitssides.”可知，機(jī)器狗不喜歡別人觸摸它的側(cè)面，由此推測，當(dāng)你觸摸它的側(cè)面時(shí)，它會生氣，故選C；64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二“RobotDog...?Itwillfallasleepifyoudon’tpayattentionto(注意)itforfiveminutes.”可知，如果你一段時(shí)間不關(guān)注機(jī)器狗，它會睡著，故選C；65．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一“PenguinRobotToyPenboBlue?Price:$59”和表格二“RobotDog?Price:$1,657”可知，一個(gè)企鵝機(jī)器人59美元，一個(gè)機(jī)器狗1657美元，由此推知，機(jī)器狗比企鵝機(jī)器人貴得多，故選B。【正確答案】66．A67．A68．B69．D70．B【分析】本文主要介紹了中國最大的節(jié)日——春節(jié)；【詳解】66．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.”可知，在春節(jié)前夕，家庭成員會聚在一起，吃大餐。故選A；67．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DaysbeforetheSpringFestival,familieswillcleantheirhomes.Peoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluck.”可知，人們在春節(jié)前打掃房子是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這樣能夠掃除壞運(yùn)。故選A；68．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Aredpacketisaredpaperbagwithsomeluckymoneyinit.”可知，里面裝著壓歲錢的紅色袋子應(yīng)該是紅包，因此劃線單詞表示“紅包”。故選B；69．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“you’dbetternotsayanybadwordslike‘death’.”可知，春節(jié)期間最好不要說“死亡”這樣的不吉利的話語。故選D；70．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSpringFestivalisthebiggestfestivalforChinesepeopleallaroundtheworld.”可知，春節(jié)是中國人最大的節(jié)日，因此它是中國的重要節(jié)日。故選B?！菊_答案】71．√72．×73．√74．×75．×【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了從中國來到卡塔爾的一對大熊貓；【詳解】71．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoccerfanscannotonlyenjoytheWorldCupgamesinDoha(多哈),thecapitalofQatar(卡塔爾),butalsosayhellotogiantpandasfromChina.”，可知球迷們不僅可以在卡塔爾首都多哈觀看世界杯，還可以和來自中國的大熊貓打個(gè)招呼，故答案為√；72．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnNovember17th,Doha’sfirst-everpandahouseopenedtothepublic”，可知1月17日，多哈首個(gè)熊貓館向公眾開放。故答案為×；73．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThetwoArabnamesmeanstarsinthesky.”，可知這兩個(gè)阿拉伯名字的意思是天上的星星。故答案為√；74．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AccordingtotheagreementbetweenChinaandQatar,theywillstayinQatarfor15years.”，可知根據(jù)中國和卡塔爾之間的協(xié)議，他們將在卡塔爾停留15年。故答案為×；75．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThepandasenjoytheirlifeinDoha.”和“TheyhavebamboofromChinaandcanalsoeatcarrots,applesandtraditionalChinesepancakes.”，可知熊貓們很享受在多哈的生活，他們有來自中國的竹子，也可以吃胡蘿卜、蘋果和傳統(tǒng)的中國煎餅。故答案為×。【正確答案】76．B77．E78．F79．D80．C【分析】本文主要介紹了書的歷史和發(fā)展過程；【詳解】76．根據(jù)下文“Withpaper,peoplebegantowritedowntheirstories.”可知，空處與書寫和紙相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)B“后來，人們學(xué)會了寫字和造紙?！狈?。故選B；77．根據(jù)下文“Ittookalongtimetowritejustonebook!”可知，空處指在紙上書寫；選項(xiàng)E“他們用手寫每個(gè)字?！狈?。故選E；78．根據(jù)上文“Asaresult,thecommonpeopledon’thavebookstoread.”和“Withnewtechnology(技術(shù)),itwaspossibletoprintbookquickly.”可知，印刷技術(shù)的改進(jìn)，使得普通人讀書成為可能；選項(xiàng)F“普通人也可以讀書。”符合。故選F；79．根據(jù)上文“Anewkindofbookappeared—theelectronicbook(e-book)(電子書).”可知，空處與電子書相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)D“電子書正在迅速改變?nèi)藗兊拈喿x習(xí)慣?！狈?。故選D；80．根據(jù)下文“Nomatterwhatyouhave,acomputer,atablet,ane-bookorarealbook,keeponreading.”可知，現(xiàn)在人們有很多種方式閱讀；選項(xiàng)C“如今，人們有很多方式來讀書?！狈稀９蔬xC?！菊_答案】80．C81．A82．B83．E84．D85．How