2024屆陜西省西安市未央?yún)^(qū)中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案

2024屆陜西省西安市未央?yún)^(qū)中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—DoyouknowwhoAmerica，Andy?—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.A．invented B．created C．discovered D．noted2、There’llbea________meetingnextweek,andmyparentswill__________comeforit.A．parent’;all B．parents’;both C．parent’s;all D．parent’s;both3、—wonderfulsoccerplayerRomeluLukaku（盧卡庫）is！—Yes，heisreallygreat!A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata4、WhileDerrickwasinFrance,hedevelopeda_____forfineart.A．talent B．taste C．way D．habit5、Look!Themanattheschoolgate________beourheadmaster.No,it________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A．must;mustn’t B．must;can’t C．can;needn’t6、Haveyoutakenyourmedicinetoday?Yes,I____itafterbreakfast.A．havetaken B．willtake C．take D．took7、Wewatchedaninterestingshowand_______somegifts______ourparents.A．bought,for B．buy,for C．bought,to D．buy,to8、AndrewlikesEnglish.He______itforeightyears.A．learns B．learned C．haslearned D．willlearn9、—Dad,it’salongwayfromourhometothepark!—Youmeanit’s________totakeataxi?A．popular B．possible C．important D．necessary10、Wheneveryou____problems,youshouldtrytogetthemoverbyyourself.A．hearof B．showoff C．callat D．comeacrossⅡ.完形填空11、Onewinterafternoon,abearmetafox.Thefoxwascarryingafish.“1nicefish!”saidthebear.“Howdidyoucatchiton2acoldwinterday?”Thefoxdidn’twantthebeartoknowthetruth,sohesaid,“Gotothepoolandcutaholeintheice.Putyourlongtailinthepool.Thenwaitforthefishtobite.Ifyousitwithyourtailinthepoolforalongtime,youwillcatchalotoffish.Whenyouthinkyouhavecaughtenoughfish,3yourtail.Giveaquick,strongpull.”“Thankyou!”saidthebear.“That4afunnywaytocatchfish,I’lltry.”Atthepool,thebearcutaholeintheice.He5histailinthewaterhole.Thenhewaitedforthefish.Thewatergrew6Thebear’stailgrewcolder,too.Finallyhethoughthehadcaughtenoughfish7supper.Hetriedtostandupandpullouthistail.Thepoorbearcouldn’tstandup.Thewaterinthepool8intoice.Thebeargavea9pull.Butonlypartofhistailcameout.Thelongpartwasfrozenintheice.Allthishappenedlongago.Butfromthatwinterday,allbearshavehadveryshort101．A．HowB．WhatC．HowaD．Whata2．A．soB．suchC．veryD．quite3．A．getoutB．pushoutC．takeoutD．pullout4．A．looksB．lookslikeC．soundslikeD．sounds5．A．putB．getC．tookD．brought6．A．morecolderB．muchcoldC．colderandcolderD．verycolder7．A．inB．forC．haveD．eat8．A．becomeB．changedC．gotD．turn9．A．quicklyB．stronglyC．hardD．hardly10．A．headsB．handsC．feetD．tailsⅢ.語法填空12、StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwho1．(die)ofastrangedisease.TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildings2．yellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonder3．yellowandredwerechosen.That’sbecausetheywerethe4．(favorite)ofMrs.Stanford.Thebigchurchis5．(important)buildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted(貢獻(xiàn))6．(him)totheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordinHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkof7．university.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcan8．(see)onthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristcanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校園).9．oneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop10．(one)intheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayanypossiblerobbers(搶劫犯).Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾車)pulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.1．（小題1）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A．ColdandsickB．LuckyandhopefulC．SatisfiedandcheerfulD．Disappointedandhelpless2．（小題2）Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_____.A．solvingherproblematthebankB．takingpartinvariouscityactivitiesC．learningactinginaneveningschoolD．preparingforthefirstnightshow3．（小題3）Onherwayhomethewriter_____A．lostherwalletunknowinglyB．wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC．wasrobbedofherwalletbyamanwithaknifeD．foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher4．（小題4）Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_____A．wouldstopworkingatnightB．wouldstayoninSanFranciscoC．wouldmakefriendswithcleaners.D．wouldgiveupherjobatthebankB14、Doyoueverfindyourselfgettingreallyunhappyforalmostnoreason?Orsuddenlyfeelingdownwithoutknowingwhy?Goingfromsadnesstoangertojoyinamatterofminutescanmakemanyteensfeelasthoughthey'relosingcontrol.Butwhyisthefeelingsocommonamongteens?Maybeyou'restartinganewschoolandnotabletoseeoldfriendsasmuch.Gettinggoodgradesorwantingtobebetterinsportsorotheractivitiescanbeaconcern(關(guān)注)formanyteens.Beingacceptedbyfriendsisimportant.Teensalsomaynotice,forthefirsttime,asenseofdistancefromparentsandfamily.Youmayfeelyouwanttobeonyourownandmakeyourowndecisions,butitcanalsoseemabitlonelyattimes.Anotherimportantcauseformoodswingsisbiology.Whenpubertybegins,thebodystartsproducinghormones（荷爾蒙）.Thesehormonescausephysicalchangesinthebody.Butinsomepeople,theyalsoseemtocauseemotional(情緒的)changes.Herearesomethingsyoucandothatmightmakethosebadmoodsabiteasiertodealwith.Recognizeyou'renotalone.Althoughnoteveryteenexperiencesmoodchangestothesamedegree,theyarecommon.Talktopeopleyoutrust.Friendscanhelpeachotherbyrealizingthatthey'renotaloneintheirfeelings.Talkingtoparentsisimportant,too.Parentscansharetheirownexperiencesdealingwithbadmoods.Teachersareoftengoodresourcesandadoctorcanhelptoanswerquestionsaboutdevelopment.Getenoughsleep.Thoughitcanbehardtofindenoughtime,gettingenoughrestisveryimportant.Beingtiredcanleadtomoresadness.Create.Takingpartinsomekindsofactivities,likebuildingsomethingoutofwood,orstartinganartormusicpiece.Writingcanhelpyouorganizeandexpressyourthoughtsandfeelings.Getyourthoughtsonpaper.Dothesamethingwithpaint,music,orotherartforms.Putyourfeelingsintoyourartwork.1．Whenpubertybegins,manyteensfeel__________.A．unhappyB．a(chǎn)ngryC．joyfulD．emotional2．Theunderlinedword“puberty”inthepassageprobablymeans“”A．成長期B．青春期C．情緒化D．變化期3．_______maynotmakesometeensbeinbadmoods.A．StudypressureB．GettinggoodgradesC．ThesenseofdistancefromparentsD．Missingoldfriends4．It’seasiertodealwithyourmoodchangesby___________.①realizingtheyarecommon②explainingyourfeelingstopeopleyoutrust③playingcomputergames④beingcreative⑤breakingschoolrules⑥gettingenoughsleepA．①②③④B．①②③⑥C．①②④⑥D(zhuǎn)．①③④⑤5．Thepassageismainlyfor________.A．parentsB．teenagersC．teachersD．doctorsC15、PengLiyuan,wifeofChinesePresidentXiJinping,madeaspeechattheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhigh-levelmeetingthroughavideoinSeptemberin2018.Thespeechaimedtocallforglobaleffortstoputanendtotheepidemic(流行病).PengbecameWorldHealthOrganization’sGoodwillAmbassador(親善大使）forTB(肺結(jié)核）andHIV/AIDSin2011.Shesharedherfeelingsandexperienceswiththeattendeesofthemeeting,whichtookplaceintheUNheadquartersinNewYork.ShealsosharedthetouchingstoriesoftheheroesinChinawhohavebeenselflesslydedicatedtothecauseoffightingTB．PengsaidthatthecontrolandpreventionoftheepidemicdiseaseinChinahavemaderapidprogressandthepatientsarebeingdiagnosed(診斷）andtreatedmoretimelyandeffectively.ShealsopointedoutsuchprogresshasbeenmadebecauseofthegreatimportancethattheChinesegovernmentandtheentiresocietyhaveattachedtothecauseaswellastheenthusiasticparticipationofabout700,000volunteers.“Thankstojointeffortsofgovernments,internationalorganizations,specialistsandvolunteers,thecontrolandpreventionoftheepidemiconthegloballevelhavescoredimportantachievements,butmankindstillfacesseverechallengesintheaspect”,Pengsaid.Inthevideo,sheaskedallcountriesintheworldtojoinhandsanddotheirbesttochangethelifeofthemillionsofpeoplewhoareaffectedbyTBandendtheglobalepidemic.ManyChineseareproudofPeng,thefirstladyofChina,notonlybecauseofherbeautifulEnglishpronunciationandfluentexpressions,butalsobecauseofherhardworkforthewellbeingofmankindandherhardworkforimprovement.HervideoinspiredmanyChinesetofightwithillnessaswellastolearnaforeignlanguagebetter.1．Peng’spurposeofmakingthespeechattheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhigh-levelmeetingwas________.A．tocallforglobalattentiontotheepidemicB．tocallforglobaleffortstofindoutthecauseoftheepidemicC．toaskforglobaleffortstoputanendtotheepidemic2．HowlonghasPengbeentheWorldHealthOrganization’sGoodwillAmbassadorforTB?A．For8years. B．For9years. C．For10years.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenthusiasticmean?A．歡樂的 B．熱心的 C．細(xì)心的4．WhydomanypeopletakeprideinPeng?A．BecausesheisthefirstladyofChina.B．JustbecauseofherbeautifulEnglishpronunciationandfluentexpressions.C．NotonlybecauseofherbeautifulEnglishbutbecauseofherhardworkformankind.5．WhichofthefollowinginTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Therearefarmore700,000volunteersinthefindingoutofthecauseoftheepidemic.B．Mankinddoesn’tfaceseverechallengesinfightingwithTB．C．ManyChineseareinspiredbyPeng’shardwork.D16、1．Thepageaboveisprobablyfrom.A．a(chǎn)newspaperB．a(chǎn)magazineC．a(chǎn)websiteD．a(chǎn)travelguide2．Accordingtothepage,ifSimonwantstojointhe2017marathon,hewillbeUNABLEtogettheinformationabout.A．whentostartthemarathonB．howtojointhemarathonC．wheretoliveinLishuiD．whattotakewithhimE17、ForaslongasIcanremember,seniorshaveattractedtoolittleattentionfromsocietyasawhole.Forexample,peoplemayshrinkphysicallyastheygetolderandhaveahigherincidence(發(fā)生率)offalls,buthowmanypeoplehavethoughtaboutbuyingamorecomfortableandstablechairfortheirelderlyparents?Wespendgenerouslyonourchildren,suchashiringanannytotakecareofthem.Whenwelookforanannyforourbaby,webelievethatsomeonewhocharges8.000yuanmustbebetterthanapersonwhocharges5,000yuanbecausetheyhaveabettergraspofhowtointeractwithbabies,Butwhenwelookforsomeonetotakecareofourelderlyparents,weusuallykeepthecostaslowaspossible,Wejustwanttomakesurethatcaregiverswillpreparethreemealsadayforourseniors,butwedon’ttaketheirpsychologicalneedsintoconsideration.Thedifferencesinattitudesareobvious.However,wearenotyetold,soperhapsit'shardforustounderstandthebitternessoftheelderly:regression(衰退)inhealth,ahandfulofpillseveryday,notbeingabletocatchupwithdevelopmentsinthedigitalage,andthedisappearanceoftheoldstreetsandfavoriterestaurantsfromthegoodolddays.Thosearethekindsoflivestheyliveandwemayevenlivethroughsomethingsimilarinthedecadestocome.Ifwethinkabouthowwewanttobetreatedwhenwegrowold,weshouldstartthechangestoday.Becausetheelderlywereoncethebackboneofsocietyandmadehugecontributions,theyshouldenjoythefruitsofthecountry'sdevelopmentaswell1．Whatsituationmightoldpeoplefaceaccordingtothetext?A．Ahighandstableincome.B．Physicalinconvenience.C．Muchconcernfromthepublic.D．Shortoffavoritefoodandfruits.2．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“nanny”inparagraph2?A．hometeacherB．coachC．storytellerD．babysitter3．Whyisitdifficultforustounderstandthebitternessofoldpeople?A．Becausewefailtocatchupwiththeirdevelopment.B．BecausewearesharingasimilarlifestylewiththemC．BecausewearetooyoungtoexperiencetheirconditionD．Becausewehavespentmuchmoneylookingafterthem4．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheelderly?A．Theycanmakegreatercontributions.B．TheyareworththeattentionfromsocietyC．TheyshouldstarttochangethemselvesD．Theyneedahandfulofpillseveryday.F18、Doyoueverthrowawayfoodathome?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhathappenstothefoodthatshopsandsupermarketsdon’tsell?Well,youmightbeshocked(震驚)tofindoutthatnearlyonethirdoffoodproducedforhumangetslostorwasted.What’smore,around800millionpeopleintheworlddonothaveenoughfoodtoleadahealthylife.ManypeopleintheUKandacrosstheworldaretryingtodosomethingaboutthisimbalanceandmakeuseofthrown-outfoodthatcanbeperfectlyeaten.Forexample,thereisacafeinLeeds(UK)whosemealsareallcreatedusingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets,includingalotofvegetables,fruit,fishandotherthings.ThisunwantedfoodisturnedintodelicioussoupsandallkindsofdishesthatfeedthehungrypeopleofLeeds.Customerssimplypaywhattheycanafford,orhelpwiththewashingup.Injusttenmonths,10,000peoplewerefedatthiscafe,usingtwentytonsofunwantedfood!Also,lastyeartheUK’sfirstfoodwastesupermarketopened.ThesupermarketisnearLeedsandworksona“payasyoufeel”;customerspaywhatevertheywantfortheproduce.Thestock(庫存)changesdailybutyoucanusuallyfindthingssuchasfreshvegetables,fruitandmilkthere.Somelow-incomefamilieshavesaidthatithaschangedtheirlives.“FuelforSchool”isanotherfoodwasteproject.Surplus(多余的)foodfromsupermarketssuchasvegetables,fruitandbreadisusedtofeedhungryschoolchildrenwhosefamiliesmaynotbeabletoaffordtobuythemlunch.IlivedinLeedsforthreeyears,andhavehadlunchatafoodwastecafe,anditwasdelicious.Icouldn’tbelievethatitwasallfoodthatsupermarketshadthrownaway!Ihavealsotakenpartinprojectssuchas“Foodcycle”,usingsupermarkets’unwantedfoodtocookmealsforpoorpeople.MorecafeslikethisarebeingopenedinotherpartsoftheUK,anditisnowbecomingpopularintheworld.Ithinkthisisanamazingactasfoodwasteisoneoftheworld’sbiggestproblems.Ialsobelievethatthelawshouldbechanged,sothatsupermarketsdon’tthrowawaysomuchperfectlygoodfood!1．800millionpeopleintheworldcan’tliveahealthylifebecauseof______.A．unsoldfoodB．unwantedfoodC．beingunabletoworkD．beingshortoffood2．Accordingtothepassage,thewriteragreesthat______.A．buyingthewastefoodcanprotecttheenvironmentB．a(chǎn)llthepeopleintheworldmakeuseofwastefoodC．foodwasteintheworldcanbesolvedbytheUKsoonD．thegovernmentshouldmakethelawtostopfoodwaste3．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toencouragepeopletosavefood.B．TointroducesomesupermarketsintheUK.C．Tosharehispersonalexperienceinsavingfood.D．Toexplainwhyhecookedmealsforpoorpeople.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)陽光中學(xué)為了豐富學(xué)生的課余生活，每學(xué)期都會(huì)舉辦各種各樣的活動(dòng)。請根據(jù)提示，為校報(bào)寫一篇有關(guān)的報(bào)道?；顒?dòng)內(nèi)容籃球比賽強(qiáng)身健體,團(tuán)隊(duì)精神航模制作了解科學(xué),培養(yǎng)興趣英語演講練習(xí)口語,提高能力…………你的觀點(diǎn)……（請自擬至少兩點(diǎn)內(nèi)容）注意：1.必須包含所給要點(diǎn),省略號(hào)部分適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不要簡單翻譯；2.詞數(shù)90左右,開頭已寫好,不計(jì)入總詞