【名師指津】高中英語-U1-a-land-of-diversity-新人教版選修8課件

Unit1ALandofdiversity1精選2021版課件基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)2精選2021版課件一、單詞識(shí)記1.___________vt.插入；嵌入2.___________n.=Am.baggage3.___________n.(pl.)cowsandbulls4.___________n.面包店5.___________n.海峽insertluggagecattlebakerystrait3精選2021版課件6._____________n.大多數(shù)7._____________n.百分比，百分率8._____________n.混合物，混合體9._____________n.國(guó)籍，民族10._____________n.人口majoritypercentagemixturenationalitypopulation4精選2021版課件11.racialadj._______________12.occurvi._______________13.reactvi._______________14.slipvi._______________15.centraladj._______________種族的，人種的發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)滑動(dòng)，滑行，滑跤中心的，主要的5精選2021版課件16.applicantn.______________17.apparentadj.______________18.slaveryn.______________19.aircraftn.______________20.indicatevt.______________申請(qǐng)人顯然的，表面上的奴隸制飛機(jī)，飛行器指出；表示；暗示6精選2021版課件二、詞匯拓展1.majorityn.大多數(shù)，大半__________adj.較多的；主修的v.主修(科目)

___________adj.較少的，次要的vi.輔修

___________n.少數(shù)minoritymajorminor7精選2021版課件⑴He_______inchemistryatcollegeyearsago，andnowthe________ofhisworkhassomethingtodowiththatfield.(major)

⑵Onlyasmall_______(minor)ofstudentsareinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.majoredmajorityminority8精選2021版課件2.applicant申請(qǐng)人

_____________n.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；申請(qǐng)書；申請(qǐng)表

_______vi.(通常以書面形式)申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求applyapplication9精選2021版課件⑴Asthewageswerelow，therewerefew____________(apply)forthejob.

⑵An____________(apply)forsomethingsuchasajobormembershipofanorganizationisaformalwrittenrequestforit.applicantsapplication10精選2021版課件3.mixvt.混合；拌合

__________n.混合；混合物

__________adj.混合的;混雜的；混淆的；雜種的mixedmixture11精選2021版課件⑴Hehad_________(mix)feelingsofsurpriseandjoyatthenews.

⑵Peoplearea_______(mix)ofgoodandevil.mixedmixture12精選2021版課件4.apparentadj.顯而易見的；明白易懂的；顯然的___________adv.顯然地；顯而易見地

⑴_(tái)__________(顯然)they’verunoutoftheirticketsfortheconcert.⑵Heranxietywas____________(顯而易見)toeveryone.apparentlyApparentlyapparent13精選2021版課件5.socialistn.社會(huì)主義者adj.社會(huì)主義(者)的_____________adj.社會(huì)的_____________n.社會(huì)主義_____________n.社會(huì);社團(tuán)societysocialsocialism14精選2021版課件⑴Pleasetellmesomeopinionsonvarious______(society)issues.

⑵Asisknowntoall，sciencebenefits_________(social).socialsociety15精選2021版課件6.bakeryn.面包房______________v.烘烤；焙______________n.面包師⑴The________(bake)potatosmellsinviting.bakedbakebaker16精選2021版課件⑵A________(bake)isapersonwhosejobistobakeandsellbread，pastries，andcakes.

⑶Atthe_________(bake)canbeexpressedas“Atthebaker’s”.bakerbakery17精選2021版課件三、詞組互譯1.用……方法，借助_________________2.包括，吸收到_________________3.許多_________________4.人口有……_________________5.與人合作_________________bymeansoftakeinagood/greatmanyhaveapopulationof...teamupwith18精選2021版課件6.多數(shù)______________7.劃線標(biāo)出……的界線____________8.mix...with/and______________9.sth.occurstosb.______________10.settlein/down______________themajorityofmarkout把……與……混合某人想起（某事）定居19精選2021版課件四、詞組運(yùn)用1.李先生家住在邊遠(yuǎn)的山村。(settledown)2.全家靠微薄的收入度日。1.MrLi’sfamilysettleddowninaremotemountainarea.2.Hisfamilylivedonapoorincome.20精選2021版課件3.他現(xiàn)在在大學(xué)學(xué)的是計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。(majorin)4.計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)包括許多困難的方面。(takein)3.Heismajoringincomputerscienceatcollege.4.Computerstudytakesinmanydifficultaspects.21精選2021版課件5.他之前一直在尋求很多想法。(agood/greatmany)6.他有了令人振奮的點(diǎn)子。(occurto)5.Hehadbeensearchingforagreatmanyideas.6.Aninspiringideaoccurredtohim.22精選2021版課件7.他決心做一份零工而不想過窮日子。(ratherthan)8.他認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該申請(qǐng)一份工作。(applyfor)7.Hewasdeterminedtodoapart-timejobratherthanliveapoorlife.8.Hethoughtheshouldapplyforajob.23精選2021版課件9.該工作可將他所學(xué)的知識(shí)與要做的工作相結(jié)合。(mix...with)10.現(xiàn)在，他正通過勤奮工作而開始過上新生活。(makeanewlife，bymeansof)9.Thejobcouldmixwhathehaslearntwithwhatheisdoing.10.Heisnowmakinganewlifebymeansofhardwork..24精選2021版課件MrLi’sfamilysettleddowninaremotemountainareaandlivedonapoorincome.Asheismajoringincomputerscienceatcollege，computerstudytakesinmanydifficultaspects.Hehadbeensearchingforagreatmanyideasbeforeaninspiringideaoccurredtohim.25精選2021版課件Hewasdeterminedtodoapart-timejobratherthanliveapoorlifebyapplyingforajob，whichcouldmixwhathehaslearntwithwhatheisdoing.Heisnowmakinganewlifebymeansofhardwork.26精選2021版課件五、課文填空Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin1____wenowknowasCalifornia，noonereallyknows.2_________，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.Scientistsbelievethatthesefirstsettlers3_______(cross)theBeringStraitintheArctictoAmerica4____meansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.whatHowevercrossedby27精選2021版課件Inthe16thcentury，afterthe5______(arrive)ofEuropeans，thenativepeoplesufferedgreatly.Thousandswerekilledorforcedintoslavery.6____addition，manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbyEuropeans.However，somesurvivedtheseterribletimes，andtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericans7_______(live)inCaliforniathaninanyotherstate.arrivalInliving28精選2021版課件Inthe18thcentury，CaliforniawasruledbySpain.SpanishsoldiersfirstarrivedinSouthAmericaintheearly16thcentury，8________theyfoughtagainstthenativepeopleand9_______(take)theirland.whentook29精選2021版課件Twocenturieslater，theSpanishhadsettledinmostpartsofSouthAmericaandalongthenorthwestcoastofwhatwenowcalltheUnitedStates.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia，themajority10____(be)religiousmen，whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.were30精選2021版課件六、語法專練1.Itisdoubtful___________thePresidentknewthedetailsoftheplan.2.Thereasonwhyhewasdismissedwas________hewascarelessandirresponsible.whether/ifthat31精選2021版課件3.Theywereallshockedatthenews__________GermanyhaddeclaredwaronRussia.4.Hesaid________(that)hecouldn’ttellyourightawayandyouwouldn’tunderstand.thatthat32精選2021版課件5.___________weshallgocampingdependsonweather.6.Mysuggestionis____weshouldgoshopping.Whetherthat33精選2021版課件7.______theywillwinisquitecertain.8._______Indianeedsisalawtomakelandownershipfairer.ThatWhat34精選2021版課件9.____________________goesthereistogetreadyby6o’clock.10.We’lldiscusstheproblem______thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.whetherWhoever=Anyonewho35精選2021版課件掌握重要考點(diǎn)36精選2021版課件核心單詞1.electvt.選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人electsb.(tobe/as)+n.選某人當(dāng)electsb.todosth.選某人做某事37精選2021版課件運(yùn)用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

⑴BarackObama____________________(elect)PresidentoftheUnitedStates.

⑵Hewaselected_________(study)abroad.tostudywaselected(as)38精選2021版課件2.boomn.(人口、貿(mào)易的)繁榮;vi.急速發(fā)展(growordeveloprapidly)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴這個(gè)城市正在經(jīng)歷經(jīng)濟(jì)或人口迅速增長(zhǎng)。Thetownisexperiencinganeconomicor______________________________.

⑵那個(gè)縣在改革后便繁榮了起來。________________________afterreforms.Thecountyboomedpopulationbooma39精選2021版課件3.occur(occurred，occurred)vi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，被想起提醒：occur是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能帶賓語，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。sth.occurstosb.某事被某人想起(comeintoone’smind)itoccurstosb.that...某人想起itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想起做某事40精選2021版課件運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。

⑴我想起了一個(gè)好主意。Agoodidea___________________.

⑵我就要離開時(shí)，想起來忘了帶鑰匙。JustasIwasleavingthehouse，_____________________thatIhadforgottenmykeys.occurredtomeoccurredtomeit41精選2021版課件4.hirevt.&n.租用；雇用(employ)hiresb.todosth.雇傭某人做某事hireout出租42精選2021版課件運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

⑴Theyhire________boatsbythehour.

⑵Acitylawyerhasbeenhired_________(handle)thecase.tohandleout43精選2021版課件5.reformvt.&vi.改革；革新n.改革；改良；悔改reformoneself改過自新，自我改造theopenandreformpolicy改革開放政策44精選2021版課件運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。

⑴Howshouldwe______________________________________(改革現(xiàn)在的教育制度)?

⑵改革開放的政策已經(jīng)給我們中國(guó)人民帶來了富裕和多彩的生活。_____________________________________usChinesepeoplearichandcolourfullife.Thereformandopenpolicyhasbroughtreformthepresenteducationalsystem45精選2021版課件重要詞組1.liveon繼續(xù)存在；以……為主食，靠……生活運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴I___________________(靠工資生活).

⑵TheChinese___________(以米為主食).liveonriceliveonmysalary46精選2021版課件2.keepup堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)

keepupwith跟上，趕上47精選2021版課件運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴我認(rèn)為跟上時(shí)代是很重要的。Ithink_____importantthatwekeepup_______thetimes.

⑵我希望好天氣會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。Ihopethegoodweather________________.willkeepupitwith48精選2021版課件3.takein包括(include，cover)；吸收(absorb)，理解運(yùn)用：填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或根據(jù)漢語完成句子。

⑴Oncetheyareoutonthestreet，thecarswill____________(吸進(jìn)空氣)andreplaceitwithpoisongasestakeinair49精選2021版課件⑵TheUnitedKingdomtakes___England，Wales，ScotlandandNorthernIreland.in50精選2021版課件4.applyfor申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)示得到applyto應(yīng)用于，適用于運(yùn)用：填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。⑴I’llapply_____thejobtoday.⑵Whatyousaiddoesn’tapply____me.tofor51精選2021版課件5.bymeansof以……的方法運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語完成句子。⑴他們依靠努力工作而獲得成功。Theysucceeded_______________________.

⑵思想是藉語言文字表達(dá)的。Thoughtsareexpressed_________________.bymeansofwordsbymeansofhardwork52精選2021版課件6.makealife習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等makealiving謀生例句：Ineducationwearestrivingnottoteachyouthtomakealiving，buttomakealife.(W.A.White)教育不是為了教會(huì)青年人謀生，而是教會(huì)他們創(chuàng)造生活。(懷特)53精選2021版課件翻譯：我們靠所得維持生計(jì)，我們靠付出活出生命的意義。Wemakealivingbywhatweget;______________________________.wemakealifebywhatwegive54精選2021版課件7.teamupwith與……合作或一起工作運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語完成句子。⑴約翰遜的搭檔是誰？WhodoesJohnson

teamup______?

⑵他情愿獨(dú)自經(jīng)商，而不愿與人合伙。Hepreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthan___________________________.teamupwithanyoneelsewith55精選2021版課件8.backtobackadv.背靠背地back-to-backadj.緊接的，背靠著背的運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。⑴露西和莉莉背靠背坐著。LucyandLilysit_____________________.backtoback56精選2021版課件⑵在緊接著的兩場(chǎng)比賽之后，有短暫的休息真不錯(cuò)。Itwasnicetohaveashortbreakaftertwo______________races.聯(lián)想：facetoface面對(duì)面地face-to-face面對(duì)面的back-to-back57精選2021版課件佳句誦寫58精選2021版課件1.原句:Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.據(jù)信，過不了多久國(guó)籍相混的程度將如此大以至于不再有大的種族或文化團(tuán)體，而僅僅是一個(gè)多文化的混合體。句型：Itisbelievedthat...=Peoplebelievethat..據(jù)信，人們認(rèn)為59精選2021版課件說明：同類句型還有：Itisthoughtthat...人們認(rèn)為……Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……Itishopedthat...希望……Itisdecidedthat...茲決定……Itissuggestedthat...有人建議……60精選2021版課件仿寫：將下列句子譯成英文。

⑴人們相信健康重于財(cái)富。____________________________________.

⑵人們認(rèn)為他是最好的演奏家。____________________________________.ItisthoughtthatheisthebestplayerItisbelievedthathealthisabovewealth61精選2021版課件⑶據(jù)報(bào)道，他是來自新西蘭的一位學(xué)者。

⑷有人建議運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲到下周。Itis(或hasbeen)suggestedthatthesportsmeetwillbeputoffuntilnextweek.ItisreportedthatheisascholarfromNewZealand.62精選2021版課件2.原句:However，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.(P2)然而，可能至少在15，000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亞了。句型:Itislikely/unlikelythat...很/沒可能……63精選2021版課件仿寫根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子。

⑴巴西很有可能贏得世界杯。_______________BrazilwillwintheWorldCup.Itislikelythat64精選2021版課件⑵她病得很厲害，看來不大可能康復(fù)了。Sheissoillthatsheseems______________shewillpullthrough?

⑶非常可能，金星上沒有生命。____________________therewerenolifeonmars.Itisverylikelythatunlikelythat65精選2021版課件難句分析66精選2021版課件課本原句:Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.(P3—61)人們認(rèn)為，要不了多久，各種國(guó)籍的混合將會(huì)非常之大，以致于不可能存在一種主要的種族或文化群體，而只是多種族、多文化的混合體。67精選2021版課件結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句Itisbelievedthat...句型里that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)⑴_(tái)______從句；該主語從句中又有so...that...句型,that引導(dǎo)⑵______狀語從句；該狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：therewillbeno...or...but...and...(將沒有……或……而是……)。結(jié)果主語68精選2021版課件輕松走近高考69精選2021版課件1.D。空格前后交代，作為有三個(gè)兒子的離婚母親，科迪亞·哈林頓女士想花更多的時(shí)間和孩子們?cè)谝黄鸺啊皊healsoownedand1”說明她擁有并經(jīng)營(yíng)三家麥當(dāng)勞分店。2.C。上文“Harringtonwastiredofstandingupallday”說明她渴望另一種工作。3.D。麥當(dāng)勞需要一個(gè)新的面包供應(yīng)商。70精選2021版課件4.B。此處表示哈里頓決定爭(zhēng)取簽下協(xié)議，即使她從未有過開面包房的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。5.D。根據(jù)下文“...andborrowed$13.5million”可知，Harrington還借了很多的錢，可推測(cè)，她應(yīng)該把她的特許經(jīng)銷店賣了。71精選2021版課件6.B。根據(jù)下文“isapriority:...SouthAmerica，andtheCaribbean.”，可知11名員工在主面包房每小時(shí)生產(chǎn)6萬個(gè)面包，供應(yīng)的客戶遍布美國(guó)40個(gè)州、南美洲和加勒比海地區(qū)?？赏茰y(cè)，速度仍然是首要考慮的，她要建立速度最快的公司。72精選2021版課件7.D。下文“IreallydidthinkthatIwasgoingtogobankrupt”說明當(dāng)時(shí)情況糟糕到面臨破產(chǎn)，所以是每晚以淚洗面而入眠?？蓪ryoneselftosleep作為詞組來掌握。8.B。此處說的是Harrington簽訂一份協(xié)議，挽救了公司。9.A。根據(jù)上文可知，Harrington遇到了很大的困難，但最終還是讓她解決了，Harrington感慨這個(gè)行業(yè)很具有挑戰(zhàn)性。73精選2021版課件10.A。根據(jù)下文可知，Harrington在這個(gè)行業(yè)取得了成功，此處應(yīng)表示公司業(yè)績(jī)的增長(zhǎng)。11.A。根據(jù)下文可知這里調(diào)速度是最重要的。12.C。這里指11個(gè)人每小時(shí)生產(chǎn)出60，000個(gè)面包。13.C。根據(jù)下文“Financialsuccessisthemostfunwhenyoucangiveitaway，”Harrington認(rèn)為商業(yè)成功的最大快樂是你能把它與人分享，所以她熱心于給員工提供機(jī)會(huì)。74精選2021版課件14.B。根據(jù)下文“Howcanwebestserveouremployees?Ifwethem，they’lldotheirbesttolookafterourclien