江蘇省南京市桃紅中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江蘇省南京市桃紅中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Beforegettingonacoach,atrainoraplane,youmusthavethe______ofyourbagcheckedtomakesureyouaren’tcarryinganydangerousthings.A.qualities B.entrances C.spots D.contents參考答案：D

2.Andrew’seyeslitup（亮起來）_______theyenteredtheroom.A.while

B.uponC.soon

D.immediately參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞?？崭窈竺媸且粋€句子，說明是主從句，其需要一個連詞，與主句進行連接，四個選項里，只有A是連詞，意思是“就在……的時候”，但while通常和持續(xù)性動詞連用，而enter是種植性動詞，所以排除。其他選項:1.upon(介詞)“在……之上，在……后立即”。2.soon(副詞)“很快，一會”。副詞(adverb，簡寫為adv)是一種用來修飾動詞、形容詞、全句的詞，說明時間、地點、程度、方式等概念的詞。3.immediately(副詞)“立即，馬上”但是它可以用做連詞相當(dāng)于assoonas（一---就）引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選D。3.AfriendlysoccermatchheldbetweenDitanElementtarySchoolinBeijingandaRussianelementaryschoolsawtheChineseteam

_______bytheRussianteam0:15.

A.defeated

B.defeating

C.beingdefeated

D.havingbeendefeated參考答案：A30.Thelittleboyisn’tgettingonwellinmathsandworsestill,heisevenunwillingtogotoschool.Withherson_______,shefeelsvery________.

A.disappointing,worried

B.disappointing,worrying

C.disappointed,worried

D.disappointed,worrying參考答案：A略5.Takeyourtime----it'sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；the B.a;the C.the;a D.不填；a參考答案：B6.Wasitfromthelake________heoftenwentfishing________hesavedthedrowninggirl?A．that；that

B．where；whereC．where；that

D．that；where參考答案：C解析句意：他是在他經(jīng)常釣魚的那個湖里救了這個落水的女孩嗎？此句中用了強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)了作地點狀語的介詞短語，lake后跟的是定語從句，且指地點，故用where引導(dǎo)；第二個空構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型，用that引導(dǎo)。7.Onethingthatparentsshouldrememberisthattobe________friendwiththeirchildrenis_________betterwaytoknowthem.A./;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the參考答案：B略8.–David,it’sFrank.Doyouhaveafewminutes?Ineedtoseeyou.

--_______.ButIhope“afewminutes”doesn’tturnintoanhour.

A.I’mafraidnot

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.Iguessso參考答案：D略9.------Look!Thedarkcloudsandthestrongwind.------It

thatatyphooniscoming.A.feels

B.sounds

C.looks參考答案：C10.result

A．refuse

B．pump

C．full

D．difficult

參考答案：B34.－Tom,whydidn’tyoucometothemeetingyesterday?－I_____,butmycarbrokedown.A.would

B.wasgoingto

C.had

D.did參考答案：B略12.Infact,thereis_____thingasafreelunchintheworld.

A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha參考答案：A13.—Look，thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap！It’sonlyfivehundredyuan.—The________，thebetter.I’mshort________money，youknow.A．cheaper；of

B．cheap；forC．expensive；of

D．moreexpensive；for參考答案：A考查“themore...，themore...”結(jié)構(gòu)；beshortof...缺少……；短缺……。答句句意為：——越便宜越好。你知道我缺錢。14.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案：C15.Ilikemymusicteacher______Ihavegreatrespect.A.whom

B.forwhom

C.towho

D.who參考答案：B16.It’snouse______himtoquitsmokingbecauseheissostubbornthathewillneverlistentoothers.A.toadvise

B.persuading

C.advising

D.topersuade參考答案：C17.Jackwouldliketogotothecinemawithdad,butthefilmis______foradultsonly.A.admitted

B.promised

C.intended

D.permitted參考答案：C18.________wellinaninterviewwillbeanimportantpartofgettingaplaceinthecompany.A．Do

B．Doing

C．Done

D．Beingdone參考答案：B解析考查動名詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，________wellinaninterview是句子的主語，且說的是一般情況，因此用動名詞；又因動名詞暗含的邏輯主語(you)與do為主謂關(guān)系，故用動名詞的主動形式。二、完型填空19.WithinfiveminutesofmeetingOliviaPorts,Iknewshewasaspecialteenager.Iknewbeforeshe___16___herguitarandperformedasong.IknewbeforeIfoundouthowa(n)___17___shewasbornwithchangedherchildhood.AndIknewbeforehermothertoldmeOliviaperformedrecentlyinfrontof1,200people.Inadditiontoher____18____musicaltalents,Oliviais

justsofriendly,

funnyand___19___to

thosewhomadeherfirstshowsuchasuccess.“Shedoesn’twantthestorytobeabouther,”

saidOlivia’smother.Butlikeallchildren___20___chronic

（慢性的）diseases,the“journeyshehasbeenonhasmadeherstronger.”O(jiān)liviaadmitsshe’s

notlike

manykids

of

her

age.___21___herselfasa“l(fā)ittlebitcrazy”,sheactsolderthansheis.Shewasbornwithacompromisedimmunesystem（缺乏抵抗力的免疫系統(tǒng)）.Whensherealizedshewouldhaveto___22___herbelovedgymnastics,shetookuphermom’s

oldhighschoolguitarand____23____herselftoplay.

“Ihadtohavesomethingtodowithsomuch___24___time,”shesaid.Itwasduringahospital

visitthatshemetClassicalBlast,apopularbandthatinvitedOliviato___25___themasaguestperformerontheirChristmas___26___.Theirencouragementgaveher

the

courageto

begin

playingatpublic___27___inthearea,andshewassoonaregularonstage.Itwasyetanothertreatmentthat___28___hermostrecentperformance.Recoveringinherroomfor15dayslastChristmas,Oliviasawfirst-hand“howsaditcanbe”forchildrentobeinhospitalduringthe___29___.That’swhythisyear,Oliviadecidedtodoabenefit（義演）,askinggueststobringatoythatcouldbetakentoyoung

___30___.Speakingofherfuture,thehighschoolseniorplansto___31___ayearoffaftergraduation.Shewantsto___32___forcollegewiththegoalofopeningamusicschoolforthosewithhealth___33___.

Whenyou___34___yourlifewiththingsyoulove,”shesaid,“itmakeseverydaymore___35___.”16.A.putaway B.tookover C.pickedup D.setdown17.A.condition B.position C.environment D.reality18.A.amusing B.entertaining C.delightful D.impressive19.A.graceful B.grateful C.addicted D.appreciated20.A.fighting B.beating C.defeating D.winning21.A.Referring B.Thinking C.Describing D.Observing22.A.ban B.avoid C.replace D.abandon23.A.helped B.served C.influenced D.taught24.A.off B.down C.out D.up25.A.recognize B.interview C.join D.affect26.A.trip B.tour C.travel D.journey27.A.albums B.events C.cafes D.thrillers28.A.ledto B.layin C.splitup D.putinto29.A.seasons B.winters C.holidays D.years30.A.singers B.audience C.performers D.patients31.A.set B.take C.put D.turn32.A.ask B.pay C.wait D.head33.A.insurances B.challenges C.products D.symptoms34.A.fill B.push C.set D.mix35.A.challenging B.complex C.meaningful D.powerful參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C本文為記敘文。主要記敘了一位出生時免疫系統(tǒng)受損的堅強女孩追逐音樂夢想的故事。【16題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.putaway收起來；B.tookover接管；C.pickedup拿起，拾起。D.setdown制定，放下。根據(jù)后面的“herguitarandperformedasong.”可知，他拿起（pickedup）吉它演奏了一首歌，故選C。【17題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.condition健康狀況，環(huán)境；B.position位置，職位；C.environment環(huán)境；D.reality現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)下文語境可知，奧利維亞出生時免疫系統(tǒng)受損。因此此處是指“她出生的健康狀況（condition）是如何改變她的童年的”。condition和environment都有“環(huán)境”的意思。但如果指健康狀況時只能用condition。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.amusing有趣的；B.entertaining有趣的，娛樂的；C.delightful令人愉悅的；D.impressive給人印象深刻的，引人注目的。根據(jù)文中的內(nèi)容可知，她有引人注目的（impressive）音樂天賦，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.graceful優(yōu)雅的；B.grateful感激的，令人愉快的；C.addicted上癮的；D.appreciated感激的，欣賞的。此處的意思是指“奧利維亞是非常友好，有趣的，并且她對那些讓她第一次展示成功的人是感激的（grateful）。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.fighting抗擊；B.beating擊打；C.defeating擊敗；D.winning贏得。根據(jù)后面的the“journeyshehasbeenonhasmadeherstronger.”可知，與疾病作斗爭（fighting）讓她變得更強大。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.Referring提到；B.Thinking思考；C.Describing描繪，描寫；D.Observing觀察。此處是指她把自己描述（Describing）成“一個小瘋子”。因此此處選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.ban禁止；B.avoid避免；C.replace替代；D.abandon放棄。句意：當(dāng)她意識到她必須放棄（abandon）她心愛的體操時，她拿起她媽媽高中時的舊吉他…，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配及動詞辨析。A.helped幫助；B.served為…服務(wù)；C.influenced影響；D.taught教會。此處是指“她拿起她媽媽高中時的舊吉他，自學(xué)彈吉他。Teachoneselfsth.為固定搭配，意為”自學(xué)…”。因此選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.off遠(yuǎn)離的；B.down沮喪的，心情不好的，向下的；C.out外面的；D.up上面的，向上的。因為她是一個有病的女孩，所以很多時候是心情不好的。因此此處是指“我不得不應(yīng)付許多心情不好的（down）時間”，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.recognize認(rèn)出；B.interview面試，采訪；C.join加入；D.affect影響。根據(jù)第12小題后的“andshewassoonaregularonstage”可知，她加入了這個樂隊。因此此處是指“正是在一次醫(yī)院訪問中，她遇到了古典樂隊，一個受歡迎的樂隊，這個樂隊邀請奧利維亞作為客座表演者加入（join）他們?！惫蔬xC?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.trip旅行；B.tour旅行，觀光，巡回演出；C.travel旅行，漫游；D.journey旅行，旅程行期，歷程，過程。此處是指“邀請奧利維亞作為嘉賓參加他們的圣誕巡回演出（tour）”。這四個選項都有旅行，但只有tour有“巡回演出”的意思，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.albums相冊；B.events事件，（有組織的）活動；C.cafes咖啡館；D.thrillers緊張刺激的事，驚悚片。他們的鼓勵使她有勇氣開始在該地區(qū)的公共活動（events）中演出，她很快就成了臺上的常客。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.ledto導(dǎo)致；B.layin在于；C.splitup分離，分開；D.putinto把…放入。根據(jù)語境可知，正是另一種治療導(dǎo)致（ledto）了她最近的表現(xiàn)。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.seasons季節(jié)；B.winters冬天；C.holidays假期；D.years年。根據(jù)后面的時間狀語“l(fā)astChristmas”可知，圣誕節(jié)是放假的。故此處是指“去年圣誕節(jié)，奧利維亞康復(fù)的15天里，她親眼目睹了孩子們在假期（holidays）中住院是‘多么可悲’”，故選C。【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.singers歌唱手；B.audience觀眾；C.performers表演者；D.patients病人。根據(jù)上文第13小題和14小題中間的的“forchildrentobeinhospitalduringtheholidays”可知，此句是指“奧利維亞決定做一次義演，讓客人帶一個給小病人（patients）的玩具”,故選D。【31題詳解】考查固定搭配及動詞辨析的。A.setoff出發(fā)，引起；B.take…off請假，休假；C.putoff推遲；D.turnoff關(guān)閉。此句是指“談到她的未來，這位高中生打算畢業(yè)后休假（take…off）一年?！惫蔬xB?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.ask請求；B.pay付款，償還，支付；C.wait等候；D.head朝…前進。此處是指“她朝著大學(xué)前進（head），目的是開一家音樂公司”，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.insurances保險；B.challenges挑戰(zhàn)，難題；C.products產(chǎn)品；D.symptoms癥狀。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“她想上大學(xué)，目標(biāo)是為那些有健康問題的人開辦一所音樂學(xué)校。”

Thosewithhealthchallenges意為“健康有問題的人”，故選B。【34題詳解】考查固定搭配及動詞辨析。A.fill填滿；B.push推；C.set放置；D.mix攪拌。此處是指“當(dāng)你的生活充滿你愛的東西”，fill…with…為固定搭配，意為“使…充滿….。用…填滿…”，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.challenging富有挑戰(zhàn)性的；B.complex復(fù)雜的；C.meaningful有意義的；D.powerful強有力的。此句為：她說：“當(dāng)你的生活充滿你所愛的東西時，它會讓每一天變得更有意義（meaningful）?！?，根據(jù)語境可知選C。20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D），選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Therewasasmallboylivingonafarmwhichseemedlikesofarawayfromeverywhere.Heneededtogetupbeforesunriseeverymorningtostarthiseverydayjobsandgooutagainlaterintheeveningtodothesame36.Duringsunrisehewould37abreakandclimbupthefencesothathecouldseethehousewithgoldenwindows38thedistance.Hethought39greatitwouldbetolivethereandhis40wouldwandertoimaginethemodernequipmentandelectricdevicesthatmight41inthehouse.“Iftheycould42thegoldenwindows,they43haveothernicethings.”Hethen44himself,“SomedayIwillgothereandseethatwonderfulplace.”Thenonemorninghisfathertoldhimtostayathomeandhewoulddotheeverydayjobs.45thatthiswashischance,hepackedasandwichand46thefieldtowardsthehousewithgoldenwindows.Hewalkedandwalked.Astheafternoonwenton,hebegantorealizehowhemisjudgedthelong47andsomethingelsewasverywrong.Ashe48thehouse,hesawnogoldenwindowsbutinsteadaplaceinbad49ofapaintingsurroundedbyabroken-downfence.Hewenttothetattered(破爛的)doorand50.Asmallboyvery51hisageopenedthedoor.Heaskedhimifhehadseenthehousewith52windows.Theboysaid“Sure,Iknow”and53himtositontheporch(門廊).Ashesatthere,helookedbackfrom54hejustcame;thesunset55thewindowsofhishousetogoldthere.36.A.homeworkB.classes C.cleaning D.ones37.A.take B.give C.do D.start38.A.from B.in C.over D.across39.A.much B.even C.very D.how40.A.feet B.eyes C.mind D.heart41.A.sit B.exist C.stand D.disappear42.A.change B.share C.provide D.afford43.A.can’t B.must C.haveto D.needto44.A.promised B.supported C.pitied D.encouraged45.A.Hearing B.Imaging C.Realizing D.Ignoring

46.A.crossed B.found C.planted

D.chose47.A.situation B.thought C.distance D.opinion48.A.approachedB.considered

C.enjoyed D.noticed49.A.case B.memory C.part D.need50.A.listened B.knocked C.waited D.leaned51.A.satisfiedwithB.familiarwithC.fondof

D.closeto52.A.worn B.golden C.favorite D.beautiful53.A.invited B.persuadedC.helped D.managed54.A.when B.why C.where D.what55.A.made

B.drove

C.turned

D.put參考答案：36-40DABDC

41-45BDBAC

46-50ACADB

51-55DBACC三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Althoughconsideredanexcellentexercise,jumpingropehasneverreceivedwidespreadacceptancebecauseoftworeasons.First,mostpeoplerecognizejumpingropeasanexcellentformofcardiovascular(心血管的)exercise,buttheyalsobelievethatitissimplytoodifficult.Inotherwords,theydon’tthinkthey’llbeabletocontinuejumpingforthenear20minutesinordertoachieveabeneficialphysicaleffect.Second,manyregarditassomewhatboringandoverlyrepetitive(重復(fù))—notassomethingfunorenjoyable.Asamatteroffact,jumpingropecanbegreatfunaslongasyoufindaproperwaytopractiseit.Insteadofdoingtheusualtwo-footbounce(跳)overandoveragain,playersgoodatrope-jumpingoften