語法專題復(fù)習-可數(shù)名詞單變復(fù)（講義）人教PEP版英語六年級下冊

小升初語法專題復(fù)習可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)學案一、錯題回顧：單詞聽寫：二、教學內(nèi)容：重點、考點：可數(shù)名詞（單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)）考點一：可數(shù)名詞的規(guī)則變化

1.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則.

A、一般情況下，在單數(shù)名詞的后面加s構(gòu)成。如：gamegames，boyboys等。

B、以s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，在詞尾加es構(gòu)成。如：boxboxes，busbuses，peachpeaches，dishdishes。

C、以o結(jié)尾分為兩種情況①表示有生命的事物的單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)加es；如：potatopotatoes，tomatotomatoes等。②表示沒有生命的事物的單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)加s。如photophotos，pianopianos，radio—radios,zoo—zoos等。

D、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，將y改成i后再加es。如：factoryfactories，storystories，familyfamilies。注意：以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，直接在詞尾加s。如：boyboys,monkeymonkeys.E、以f或fe結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，將f或fe改成v，然后再加es。如：leafleaves，lifelives，knifeknives等。練習：()1．Icanseethree________inthezoo.Amonkeys Bmonkeyes Cmonkey()2.Lucywillshowussomenew________ofhers.A.photoB.photos C.photoes()3.Howmany________dotheyhave?picture B.pictures C.apicture考點二：可數(shù)名詞的不規(guī)則變化①元音字母ae:manmen(男人)womanwomen(婦女)policemanpolicemen(警察)policewomanpolicewomen(女警察)②元音字母ooee:toothteeth(牙齒)

footfeet(腳)goosegeese（鵝）

③詞尾變化：mousemice(老鼠)

childchildren(小孩)oxoxen（公牛）（口訣：孩子child是人ren把牛ox摁en）④單復(fù)數(shù)同形：（6個）fishfish(魚)sheepsheep(綿羊)deerdeer(鹿)people—people（人們）

Chinese（中國人）Janpanese（日本人）⑤復(fù)合名詞:amandrivermendrivers(男司機)

awomandoctorwomendoctors（女醫(yī)生）aboystudentboystudents(男學生) anappletreeappletrees（蘋果樹）（man+名詞men+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；woman+名詞women+名詞復(fù)數(shù)）（其他名詞+名詞只需最后一個名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)就行）練習：()1.Thepighasfour_________.A.foot B.feet C.foots()2.Mytwobrothersareboth_________.A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen()3.Thecateatstwo_________atnight.A.mouses B.mice C.mouse()4.—Howmany_________arethereinyourschool?—Therearetwentyone.womanteachers B.womenteacher C.womenteachers考點三：某國人單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)中日不變： ChineseChinese中國人 JapaneseJapanese日本人英法變： EnglishmanEnglishmen英國人 EnglishwomanEnglishwomen FrenchmanFrenchmen法國人 FrenchwomanFrenchwomen其余s加后面：AmericanAmericans美國人 GermanGermans德國人練習：()1.Twoandthreewilletovisitourschooltomorrow.A、Americans,JapanesesB、Americans,JapaneseC、American,Japanese【課堂練習】：一、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式（28分）book__________ watch__________ day__________ diary__________zoo__________ sheep__________ thief__________ woman__________mouse__________ box__________ peach__________ boy__________family__________ photo__________ foot__________ leaf__________German__________ goose__________ dress_________ sandwich_________strawberry__________ tomato__________ potato__________ tooth_________Englishman_________child__________ deer__________ man__________二、語法測試：選出最佳的答案，把編號寫在方框內(nèi)。（各學校往年真題）（10分）()1.Thecatchases（追）the________.They’reafraidofthecat.A.mouse B.mouses C.mouth D.mice()2.I’mhungry.Pleasebringmesome.A.books B.chairs C.cakes()3.—Hi,Ann.Arethey? —No,they’re.A.American,Japaneses B.American,Japanese C.Americans,Japanese()4.—Howmanydoyouhave? —Ihavefive.A、tomatoes B、potato C、photoes()5.Howmany__________arethereinthezoo?A、sheepB、monkey C、fish()6.Doyoulikedrawing_________?A.photos B.pictures C.picture()7.Theseare.Youcanbuyapairforyourmother.A.womansock B.womensockC.womensocks D.womansocks()8.Therearethree_________intheoffice.A.police B.policemanC.policemen D.policeofficer()9.Aretheseyours? Yes,theyare.A、duck B、goat C、deer()10.OurEnglishteacherisfrom_________.A.Canada B.Canada’s C.Canandian單復(fù)數(shù)相互轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞（含縮寫）（各學校往年真題）（10分）1.Thewomanisanurse.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）

The__________________.

2.Therearesomeoldcarsbehindthehouse.（改為單數(shù)句）

There____________old______behindthehouse.

3.Hehasanewbook.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）

____________new______.

4.AretheseyourEnglishChinesedictionaries?（改為單數(shù)句）

____________yourEnglishChinese______?

5.Isthereasheeponthehill?（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）

_____there____________onthehill?6.Shelovesherdressverymuch.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)______verymuch.課后小結(jié)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化（1）名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化構(gòu)

成

法例

詞A.在一般情況下,詞尾加sbook—books

bedbedsB.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞,詞尾加esbus—buses

box—boxes

dish—dishes

watchwatchesC.以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞,先將f或fe改成v,再加esknife—knives

wifewivesD.以o結(jié)尾的單詞,有生命的物質(zhì)加es,無生命的物質(zhì)加stomato—tomatoes

photophotosE.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,先y將改i,再加上esfamily—families

citycities（2）可數(shù)名詞的不規(guī)則變化①元音字母ae ②元音字母ooee ③詞尾變化 ④單復(fù)數(shù)同形鞏固練習（限時25分鐘，滿分40分）一、按要求完成題目。（10分）child（復(fù)數(shù)）___________ deer（復(fù)數(shù)）___________monkey（復(fù)數(shù)）___________ photo（復(fù)數(shù)）___________hero（復(fù)數(shù)）___________ potato（復(fù)數(shù)）___________class（復(fù)數(shù)）___________ goose（復(fù)數(shù)）___________zoo（復(fù)數(shù)）___________leaf（復(fù)數(shù)）___________二、單復(fù)數(shù)相互轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞（含縮寫）。（10分）1.Thewomanisateacher.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）

The__________________.

2.Theoldcarsareinmyhouse.（改為單數(shù)句）

The________inmyhouse.

3.Hehasanewbook.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）

____________new______.

4.Aretheseyourboxes?（改為單數(shù)句）

____________your______?

5.Isheyourchild?（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）

_____they____________?三、填單詞的正確形式。（5分）1．Thereareeight_____________(wolf)inthepicture.2.____________（teacher）DayisonSeptember10th。3.There_____________(be)fivestarsonournationalflag(國旗).4.Thereisn’t_____________(some)teainthecup.5.Howmany_____________(children)arethereinyourfamily?四、選擇題（15分）()10.Wewalkwithour.A.feetB.footsC.foot()11.Ho