Unit2BridgingCulturesDiscoverusefulstructures名詞性從句課件-高中英語人教版選擇性

DiscoveringusefulstructuresUNIT2BRIDGINGCULTURESReviewofNounClauses英語句子的種類簡(jiǎn)單句(五種基本句型)并列句(并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇)復(fù)合句：主句+從句名詞性從句定語從句狀語從句主語從句表語從句賓語從句同位語從句ReviewLead-inEnjoyabeautifulsongAslongasyouloveme

—BackstreetBoysAlthoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmine,I’mleavingmylifeinyourhands.PeoplesayI’mcrazyandthatIamblind,riskingitallinaglance,Howyougotmeblind

isstillamystery.賓語從句主語從句ObserveandDiscoverIcan’tgetyououtofmyhead.Don’tcarewhatiswritteninyourhistory,aslongasyou’reherewithme.Idon’tcarewhoyouare,whereyou’refrom,whatyoudid,aslongasyouloveme.賓語從句賓語從句一.名詞性從句定義在復(fù)合句中，起名詞作用的從句叫做名詞性從句。在復(fù)合句中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、同位語等。二.名詞性從句的連接詞連接代詞：who,whom,whose,which,what,whatever,whichever,whoever從屬連詞：that,whether/if連接副詞：when,where,why,how

主語從句

1.

hewillsucceediscertain.2.

hewillgothereisstillunknown.3.

hesaidistrue.4.

hehidthemoneyistobefoundout.ThatWhetherWhatWhere/When/How三.名詞性從句的分類Summary主語從句復(fù)合句中用作主語的從句叫作主語從句含義注意語序問題:陳述語序(主語+謂語)主謂一致問題it作形式主語的句型：It+be+形容詞+that從句It+be+名詞(詞組)+that從句It+be+過去分詞+that從句It+不及物動(dòng)詞(短語)+that從句

賓語從句

1.Idon’tknow

theyaresaying.2.Italldependson

theywillsupportus.3.Hemadeitcleartous

hedidangreatjob.whatwhetherthatSummary賓語從句復(fù)合句中用作賓語的從句叫作賓語從句含義動(dòng)詞（短語）+賓語從句介詞+賓語從句形容詞+賓語從句類型注意某些特殊詞后賓從的連接詞it作形式賓語的情況只能用whether不能用if的情況虛擬語氣的用法

表語從句

1.Thequestionis

wecandependonhim.2.That’s

wespentourholidaylastsummer.3.That’s

hewaslate.whetherwherewhySummary表語從句復(fù)合句中用作表語的從句叫作表語從句含義whether一般不能用if替換其他連接詞：asthough/if,because從屬連詞、連接代詞、連接副詞連接詞注意特殊句式asif/though引導(dǎo)的表語從句的語氣asif/though

虛擬語氣的用法與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反與過去事實(shí)相反與將來事實(shí)相反從句謂動(dòng)：一般過去時(shí)（be只能用were)從句謂動(dòng)：過去完成時(shí)（haddone)從句謂動(dòng)：would/could/might+動(dòng)原表語從句中的特殊句式①Thereasonwhy...is/was

that.........的原因是......②This/That/Itisbecause...這/那是因?yàn)?.....③This/That/Itiswhy...這/那就是......的原因同位語從句

1.Weallknowthetruth______themoongoesroundtheearth.2.Ihaveno

idea_______heworkedtenyearsago.3.Thequestion______willgoabroadhasn’tbeendecidedyet.thatwherewhoSummary同位語從句在復(fù)合句中，跟在名詞后進(jìn)一步解釋說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容的從句叫同位語從句。含義whether一般不能用if替換注意doubt的特殊用法分隔式同位語從句常見的名詞:fact,hope,desire,suggestion同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別Wordcamethat…消息傳來說…Newscamethat…消息傳來說…Astorygoesthat…傳說…Asayinggoesthat…有一句諺語說…分隔式同位語從句的常見句式同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別從句類型從句性質(zhì)that的作用when,where,why的作用同位語從句名詞性的，對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行解釋說明只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)句子成分連接副詞，充當(dāng)句子成分，前面的名詞一般與時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因無關(guān)定語從句形容詞性的，對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行修飾或限制既起連接作用，又在從句中充當(dāng)成分關(guān)系副詞，充當(dāng)句子成分，前面的先行詞表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因Translateandanalyzethefollowingsentences.1.WhatseemedstrangebeforenowappearsquitenormaltoXieLei.2.ItisimportantthatXieLeikeepsabalancebetweenherstudiesandhersociallife.3.Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay,butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.課文回顧主從作主主從不作成分同位從作賓主從作主表從不作成分4.Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay,hertutorexplainedthatshemustacknowledgewhatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas,butthathemainlywantedtoknowwhatshethought.賓從不作成分賓從作賓賓從不作成分賓從作賓Thedifficultpointsofnounclauses小題集訓(xùn)（1）Thequestionis_________thefilmisworthseeing.（2）Thismuseumisnot_________itwastenyearsago.（3）Youhavenoidea________anxiousIamnowforhersafety.（4）Couldyoutellmefor_____youhaveboughtthisfurcoat（5）___islikelythatwecanbridgethegenerationgap.whetherwhathowwhomItThedifficultpointsofnounclauses小題集訓(xùn)（6）Thereason_____hewasabsentwas_____hewasn'tinterestedinthemeeting.（7）Thepolicepromisedtodo_________waspossibletosavethepeopletrappedinthemountains.（8）_________teamwinsonSaturdaywillgostraighttothenationalchampionships.（9）Pleaseremindme_____hesaidhewasleaving.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.（10）Itwassaid_____thatwashowtheChinesepeoplefirstraisedsilkworms.whythatwhateverWhicheverwhenthatThedifficultpointsofnounclauses小題集訓(xùn)（11）Marycamebackwithamassage_____therewouldbeatestsoon.（12）Do_____youthinkisrightandovercome_____difficultiesyoumayhave.（13）Ourprincipaldidn'tfeellikemakingitclear_________heattendthemeetingthenextmorning.（14）_