2023年中考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)(附答案)

2023年中考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)（附答案）根據(jù)短文，內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。Whenthingsaroundthehousestopworking,whatdoyouusuallydowiththem?Ifyou'relikealotofpeople,youprobablyjustthrowthemaway.Insomeareas,it'sdifficulttofindpeoplewhocanmakerepairs,andfixingthingscanbequiteexpensive.Also,somesmallobjectsaresoinexpensivethatit'softeneasiertojustbuyanewone.In2009,MartinePostmafromtheNetherlands(荷蘭)decidedtheremustbeabetterway.HermethodwasRepairCafes:placeswherepeoplecantakebrokenthings.Theretheywillfindtoolsandvolunteerexpertswhoarereadytohelpwithrepairs.Postma'sfirstRepairCareopenedonOct.18,2009,inAmsterdam,andwasahugesuccess.Newsofthecafespread,andpeoplebeganaskinghowtheycouldstarttheirown.In2011,PostmabuilttheRepairCareOrganization.Thisorganizationprovideshelpforthosehopingtobegintheirownneighbourhoodrepairgroup.Today,thereareabout2,000RepairCafesaroundtheworldwithmeetingsusuallytakingplaceonceamonth.Around25objectsarerepairedduringeachmeeting.Everythingisfree,butdonations(捐贈(zèng))aregreatlywelcome.Thecafesnotonlyprovidehelpwithrepairs,buttheyalsomakepeoplecloserinthecommunity.Neighboursgettoknowoneanotherastheyworktogetheronprojects.Valuableknowledgeispassed.Moreover,brokenthingsarekeptratherthanthrownaway.Itdoesgoodtoprotectingtheenvironment.1．CafesAroundtheWorldBasicinformation●Thefirstonewas2．upbyMartinePostmain2009.●Thereareabout2,000RepairCafessofar.●Repairingthingsatsuchacare3．nothingbutdonationsarewelcome.AdvantagesofRepairCafes●Theyhelpimprovethe4．betweenneighbours.●Theyhelppassonvaluableknowledge.●Theyhelpprotectthe5．.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順(每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次)。Amindmap(思維導(dǎo)圖)isatoolthatconnectsinformationwithacentralsubject.Astudentsaid,"Ithoughtmakingamindmapwouldtakealotoftimebutinfactitsavesmuchtime.6．"Howtomakeamindmap?Nowfollowtheserulesformakingwonderfulmindmaps.7．Why?Becausestartinginthecenterletsyourbrainspreadoutinalldirectionsandexpressitselfmorefreelyandnaturally.Useapictureforyourcentralidea.Why?Becauseapictureisworthathousandwordsandhelpsyouuseyourimagination.8．Ithelpsgetyourattentionandmakesyouworkexcitedly!Connectyourmainbranches(分支)tothecentralpictureandconnectyoursecond-and-third-levelbranchestothefirstandsecondlevels,etc.Why?Becauseyourbrainworksbyconnection.9．Ifyouconnectthebranches,youwillunderstandandrememberalotmoreeasily.10．Why?Becauseeachpicture,justlikethecentralpicture,isalsoworthathousandwords.So,ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarealreadyworth10,000wordsofnotes.Trytousemorecolors.Why?Becausecolorsaddgreatenergytoyourcreativethinking,andit'sfun!A.Startinthecenterofapage.B.Usepicturesasmanyaspossible.C.Acentralpictureismoreinteresting.D.Idon'thavetoreadmynotesoverandoveragain.E.Itlikestoconnecttwo,orthree,orfourthingstogether.任務(wù)型閱讀In1988,WangChengbangretired(退役)fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtoplanttreesinXinjiang.Itisnotaneasyjob.Thehightemperaturemakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Italsomakesithardforthesmalltreestogrowup.Besides,watershortage(短缺)isabigproblem.Infact,mostofthetreesdiedatfirst.ButWangChengbangwouldnotgiveup."Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearnedhowtogrowyoungtreesinabetterway,"saidWangChengbang.Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavebeenplanted.Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosetreespreventdesertification(沙漠化)makingtheaircleanerandprotectingpeoplefromthehotsun.WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer(癌癥).In2005,hehadcancerandwastoldthathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreesratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed."Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.11．閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫(xiě)單詞。①athepartofacountry'sforcesthatfightsonland

②ptostopsb.fromdoingsth.ortostopsth.fromhappening12．閱讀短文，完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。Besides,watershortageisabigproblem.,watershortageisabigproblem.13．WheredidWangChengbangplanttrees?14．Whatmademostofthetreesdieatfirst?15．HowdidWangChengbangfightcanceraccordingtoWang'swords?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。OnDec.25,2020,thecartoonfilmSoulwasoninChinesemainlandtheatres.DisneyandPixargavefansamusicalenjoymentasagift.SoultellsthestoryofmiddleschoolmusicteacherJoeGardner,whohaswantednothingmorethantobeamusician.Oneday,hegetsthechanceaftermovingsomejazzmusiciansataclub.Butbeforehecangetabigbreak,anaccidenttakeshislife,causinghissoul(靈魂)tobesenttotheGreatBeyond.JoesucceedsinrunningtotheGreatBefore—afantasticplacewherenewsoulsgettheirpersonalities(品性)andinterestsbeforetheygotoEarth.HereGardnermeetsasoul,22,whohetriestomakebelievethebeautyofliving."Thefilmisaboutasoulwhodoesn'twanttolivemeetsanothersoulwhodoesn'twanttodie,"saidthedirectorPeterDoctor.98percentpeoplewhohaveseenitpraisedthefilmhighly.Withthethemesofmusicdreamanddeath,Soulhasacloserelationshipwiththe2017Pixarfilm,Coco.Thefilmisveryfunnyandmakespeoplethinkalot.JoeGardnerand22'sjourney,thecharacterstheymeetandthediscoveriestheymakealongthewayallleadtoanimportantlessonaboutlife:thepeoplewhoachievetheirdreamsaren'tasgoodastheoneswhoselivesarevaluable.Soul—afilmtouchesyourheartThe16．ofthefilmAcartoonfilmbyPeterDoctorStoryMiddleschoolmusicteacherJoeGardnerdreamsofbeingamusician.Hehasanaccidentand17．.Hissoul18．runstoafantasticplace.Hemeetsanothersoulandmakesitbelieveit'sgoodtolive.Specialaboutthefilm98percentpeoplewhohaveseenit19．thefilmhighly.Itmixeshumourandalessonaboutlifetogether.Ittellspeoplethat20．lifeismorethanachievingdreams.閱讀理解SunRuifeng,amotherinBeijing,changedsomeofherplansforher8-year-oldson'ssummervacation.ShelookedforanEnglishcourse,butintheend,shechangedittoaswimmingtrainingclass.Sun'schoiceistheresultofthegovernment'sactiontolightenpressureonyoungstudents.OnJuly24,2021,thegovernmentannounceditsdecisions:reducing(減少)homeworkandoff-schooltraining.ItsChinesenameisshuangjian(雙減).Forexample,homeworkforchildrenbelowthethirdgradeisnotallowedwhilehomeworkforjuniorhighschoolstudentsshouldtakenolongerthan90minutestofinish.Italsorequiresnocoursesshouldbetaughtonweekends,onnationalholidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.Manyparentsshowedtheirsupportforit."Subjectlearningisenoughatschoolandwehopetoimprovethechildren'slifequality(質(zhì)量)duringholidays,"saidChenXun,afather.Thegovernmentalsoasksschoolstoofferafter-schoolservices.Forexample,itincludessports,art,readingorinterestgroups.However,therearealsosomeworriesfromotherparents.Theysayseriouscompetitionisstillthere.Now,ninecitiesincludingBeijing,Shanghai,ShenyangandGuangzhouhavebeenchosentoact.Itwillbeinallthecitiesinthefuture.21．閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫(xiě)單詞。①batortobealowerlevelorpositionthansb./sth.②rathingthatiscausedbecauseofsth.else22．閱讀短文，完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。Thegovernmentalsoasksschoolstoofferafter-schoolservices.Schoolsalsotoofferafter-schoolservicesbythegovernment.23．WhydidSunRuifengchangeherplan?24．Whatdoesshuangjianmeanaccordingtothepassage?25．What'sChenXun'sopiniontowardssubjectlearningoutsideschool,foritoragainstit?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順(每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次)。Mostpeoplehatechange,whichissadsinceweoftengothroughbigchangesinlife.Andforsomeofus,eventhesmallestchangescanupsetourday.Sowhydomostofusfindmakingchangestoourlivessohard?26．Fearofchangeisnothingnew.Overacenturyago,peopleofPariswereunhappybecauseoftheEiffelTower.Infact,peopleweresoangryabouttheplansforthetowerthattheyprotested(抗議)it.27．Theyweregivennochoiceaboutthehugechangethatwasgoingtobemade,sotheybecameangry.Changesarebroughtabouteverydaybythedecisionswemake:whichschooltoattend,whichjobtotake,whomtomarry.28．Peoplehavediscoveredthatthekeytoovercomingthefearandangerofchangeistobeflexible(靈活的).29．Itisespeciallyimportantinthe21stcenturyastechnologymakeschangetakeplacefasterthaneverbefore.Whenchangecomes,andyouhavenochoicebuttofaceit,acceptit.Agoodattitudehelpsalot.30．Youmaymakethebestfriendsofyourlifeinthenewcityyoumovedto.It'suptoyouwhetherthechangewillbeasuccessorafailure.Youneverknow-yournextchangemaybeyourlife'sEiffelTower!A.Althoughitmightseemstrange,theirangerwascompletelynatural.B.Peoplecanacceptnewsituationsmoreeasilyinthisway.C.Infact,thechangemayturnouttobethebestthingforyou.D.Howcanweovercomeourfearofchange?E.Whywedislikechange?下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。TakingstressoutofexamsPre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents'lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.Soherearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestressofexams.31．Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon'twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything.32．Whenwedon'tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.It'snormal.Butdon'tworryaboutit,dosomethingaboutit!Askyourteacherforhelp.Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams.33．Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon'tstudyallthetime.Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.Dosomesport,gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove!34．It'simportantforyourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours'sleepeverynight.Eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.35．Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,thendon'tkeepitasecret.Talktosomeone,yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacherandtellthemhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelpsometimes.

A.EatandsleepwellB.MakeitinterestingC.Don'tbeafraidtoaskD.Healthybody,healthybrainE.BeorganizedandstartearlyF.Don'tkeepyourstresstoyourself閱讀下面采訪材料，根據(jù)文中信息完成采訪記錄。任務(wù)A：補(bǔ)全信息。每空不得超過(guò)三個(gè)詞。(ThereporterLisafromthemagazineABiteofXiamenisinterviewingPierre,aFrenchmanwhoopensarestaurantinXiamen,Fujian.)Lisa:Goodmorning,Pierre.I'mLisafromABiteofXiamen.We'veheardyourrestaurantThePierre'sisreallyfamousthesedays.Doyouhaveaminuteforseveralquestions?Pierre:Sure,Lisa.It'smypleasure.Lisa:SohowlonghaveyoustayedinChina?Pierre:Um…IcametoChinain2002.Imetmywifehereandnowwehavetwosons.Lisa:Wow,that's20years!HowdoyoufeelaboutChina?Pierre:Ilovethiscountry.It'snowmuchlikemysecondhometown.ImustsayI'mreallysurprisedandhappyaboutthefastdevelopmenthere.Lisa:Gladtohearthat.ThenwhatbroughtyoutoXiamen?Pierre:Well,IchoseXiamenasit'saperfectplaceforbothbusinessandrelaxation.Ifellinlovewithitonmyfirsttriphere.Lisa:Thenwhatarethespecialsinyourrestaurant?Pierre:Actually,IhavecreatedsomedishesthatcombinethebestofFrenchandCantonesefood(粵菜).Lisa:Really?Ican'twaittohaveatry.Whatdoyouwanttosaytothepeoplewholoveyourrestaurant?Pierre:▲Lisa:Thanksforyourtimeandsharingtoday.NotesoftheInterviewInterviewee:PierreRestaurant:ThePierre'sPersonalinformation:Frenchcook;hasbeeninChinafor36．yearsFamilies:wifeand37．FeelingsofChina:secondhometown;38．a(chǎn)boutthefastdevelopmentReasonstoXiamen:aperfectplaceforbothbusinessandrelaxationSpecialsinThePierre's:dishesthatcombinethebestofFrenchandCantonesefood任務(wù)B：根據(jù)采訪內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全Pierre的回答，完成小題。不得超過(guò)10個(gè)詞。39．閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)）。Makingyourschoolabetterplacewillmakeeveryonearoundyouhappierandwillgetyoumoreexitedtogoeveryday.Besides,abetterplacewillalsomakeyoumoreproductive.Thefollowingaresomeofthewaystomakeyourschoolabetterplace.?40．Donotstaysilentwhenyouseeanotherstudentgettinghurtbyothers.Speakupconfidentlyandtellthemtostop.Thiswillhelpcreateabetteratmosphere(氣氛)atschool.?Trytodealwithargumentsbetweenotherkids.Whenyouseeotherstudentsinanargument,youcanhelpdealwiththeproblem.41．Afterall,manyargumentsinschoolarejustmisunderstandingsbetweentwopeople.?42．Ifyouknowthatotherstudentshavedifficultylearningasubjectthatyou'regoodat,youcanhelpthembyteachingtheminthatsubject.Helpingotherstudentstoimprovetheirgradeswillhelpcreateapositiveatmosphereinschool.?Makefriendswithlonelystudents.Ifyounoticeastudentwhodoesn'thavemanyfriendsorsitsaloneatlunch,makeitapointtobecometheirfriend.43．Sowhynotencourageotherpeopletobecomefriendswiththem?A.Encourageyourclassmatestotalktoeachother.B.Friendshipwillmakethemlesslonely.C.Teachotherstudentsifyoucan.D.Youmaygetintotrouble.E.Standupbravely.Whatelsewouldyouliketodotomakeyourschoolbetter?(回答不少于5個(gè)單詞)44．閱讀以下網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容，然后從下面方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各部分信息的問(wèn)句（其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)），完成小題。HowtoWritelikeShakespeareHollyKing-Mandisthenation'sfavouriteEnglishteacher.ThousandsofstudentsjoinherfreeonlinelessonsduringtheCovid-19lockdown.SheenjoysbothreadingShakespeare'splaysandhelpingherstudentstolearnhowtowrite.Nowsheisansweringherstudents'questionsandofferingthemsomeadvice.FromDavid:45．Tip1UseclevernamesWell,quiteoftenShakespearegivesinformationaboutwhatacharacterislikethroughtheirnames.Forexample,lovestruckRomeo'snamemeansapersonbeingromanticandkindBenvoliocanbeniceandfriendly.Nowthinkwhatyoucancallacharacterwhoisangryallthetime?FromSarah:46．Tip2Trymetaphors（暗喻）Shakespearewasafanofmetaphors.Ametaphorisawayofcomparingonethingwithsomethingelsetoshowideas,feelings,placesandmore.IntheplayAsYouLikeI,hewrites,"Alltheworldisastage（舞臺(tái)）andallthemenandwomenonlyplayers."Whatdoyouthinkhemeansbycomparingtheworldtoastage？DoyouwanttowritelikeShakespeare?Putyourquestionhere,orwritetoHollyathollysclass@.FromSteven:47．Tip3MakeupwordsEyeball.Lonely.Unreal.AllthesewordsweremadeupbyShakespeare.Ifyouhaveanideathatyoucan'tthinkofawordfor,belikeShakespeareandinventyourown.Ifyouwanttocreatewordsthatmeansomethingandmaystandthetestoftime,trycreatingwordslikethis:breakfast+lunch=brunch.And