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2016年廣西梧州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷
一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共30分)(一)聽(tīng)句子,選畫面(每小題5分,共5分)
1.(5分)請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的5個(gè)句子,選出意思相符的圖畫選項(xiàng).每個(gè)句子讀一遍.
1.2.3.4.5..
(二)聽(tīng)句子,選答語(yǔ)(每小題1分,共5分)請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的5個(gè)句子,選出最恰當(dāng)
的答語(yǔ).每個(gè)句子讀一遍.
2.(1分)A.Goodafternoon,Joe.
B.I'mfine,thanks.
C.FmPeter.
3.(1分)A.It*sawatch.
B.It's7:00.
C.I'mlate.
4.(1分)A.P.E.
B.Guitar.
C.Yellow.
5.(1分)A.Hereyouare.
B.Sorry,I'mbusynow.
C.Comeon.
6.(1分)A.Yes,Ihave.
B.Yes,Iam.
C.No,Ididn't.
(三)對(duì)話理解(每小題1分,共10分)你將聽(tīng)到10段小對(duì)話,請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所提
出的問(wèn)題,選擇最佳答案.每段對(duì)話讀兩遍.
7.(1分)A.It'sDavid's.
B.It'sBob.
C.It'sJenny's.
8.(1分)A.It*ssunny.
B.It'scloudy.
C.Ifsrainy.
9.(1分)A.Herfriend'shome.
B.Herfriend'sfarm.
C.Heruncle'sfarm.
10.(1分)A.Shehasaheadache.
B.Shehasatoothache.
C.Shehasacold.
11.(1分)A.It'sexciting.
B.Ifsquiet.
C.Ifsnoisy.
12.(1分)A.8yuan.
B.10yuan.
C.15yuan.
13.(1分)A.Thismorning.
B.Thisafternoon.
C.Thisevening.
14.(1分)A.Shevisitedafriend.
B.Shewatchedamovie.
C.Shestayedathome.
15.(1分)A.Helikesrunning.
B.Helikesskating.
C.Helikesplayingbaseball.
16.(1分)A.Riceandchicken.
B.Hamburgers.
C.Dumplings.
(四)短文理解(每小題5分,共10分)
17.(5分)你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的問(wèn)題,選擇最佳答案.短文讀
三遍.
21.WhatdidTomdoonSaturdaymorning?
A.Hedidhishomework.
B.HewatchedTV.
C.Hecleaneduphisroom.
22.WhendidTomdohishomework?
A.OnSaturdaymorning.
B.OnSaturdayafternoon.
C.OnSundaymorning.
23.HowoftendoesTomgoswimming?
A.Onceaweek.
B.Twiceaweek.
C.Everyday.
24.WhatisTom'sfavoritesport?
A.Swimming.
B.Playingbasketball.
C.Playingvolleyball.
25.WhodidTomgotoplaybasketballwithonSundayafternoon?
A.Hisfriend.
B.Hissister.
C.Hisfather.
二、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共15分)從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).
18.(1分)ShecametoWuzhou2008.()
A.atB.onC.inD.to
19.(1分)--Tina,turnonradio,please.
--OK.()
A.aB.anC.theD./
20.(1分)IcouldlookafterwhenIwasonlyeightyearsold.()
A.myselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.himself
21.(1分)--What*shobby?
--Herhobbyislisteningtomusic.()
A.Jim'sB.Anna'sC.hisD.your
22.(1分)____h_e_isill,hestillworkshard.()
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.BecauseD.So
23.(1分)Look!There______manyboysontheplayground.()
A.wasB.wereC.isD.are
24.(1分)--Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
--Yes,please.I'dlikesome______.()
A.beefB.juiceC.fishD.bread
25.(1分)Whois______,Tony,DavidorAndy?()
A.shortB.shorter
C.theshortestD.shortest
26.(1分)Robotsmoreheavyworkforusinthefuture.()
A.didB.willdoC.havedoneD.weredoing
27.(1分)--Tellhimtomorrow,please.
--OK.()
A.comeB.tocomeC.comesD.coming
28.(1分)ThetelephonebyBellin1876.()
A.willbeinventedB.isinvented
C.wasinventingD.wasinvented
29.(1分)--Hi,Nancy.Whatisyourbrotherdoing?
--Heashower.()
A.istakingB.wastakingC.tookD.take
30.(1分)-Doyouknow?-Twomonthsago.()
A.whendidhetakethisphoto
B,whenhetookthisphoto
C.wheredidhetakethisphoto
D.wherehetookthisphoto
31.(1分)Welikethestorybecauseit'sveryinteresting.Theunderlinedpart''interesting"means
.()
A.scaryB.funC.boringD.terrible
32.(1分)Mymotherboughtalotofapplesyesterday.Theunderlinedpartnalotof'means
.()
A.muchB.afewC.manyD.alittle
三、完形填空(每小題15分,共10分)
33.(15分)閱讀短文,并從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng).
Onceamanandhiswifeworkedforabusinessman.Therewasabigboxinthebusinessman's
livingroom.Thebusinessmanpointedattheboxandsaid,"There'sonlyonethingyoumustn't
do.Don'topenthebox."Aftersayingthis,he(41)thelivingroom.
Thewomansaidtoherhusband,"There(42)somethingexpensiveinthebox.Let's
(43)it,shallwe?nHerhusbandsaidnotoher.
Thewomandidn'tgiveupher(44),Oneday,shedecidedtofindoutwhatwas(45)
it.Herhusbanddidn'tstopher.Sheopenedtheboxandlooked(46).Shefound
nothingintheboxandtriedhardtocloseit,(47)shefailed.
Thateveningthebusinessmancamehomeandfoundtheboxwas(48).Hewasvery
angryandaskedthewomanandher(49)toleavehishomeatonce.
HButtherewas(50)_______inthebox."thewomansaid."Wehaven'ttakenanythingat
all."Thebusinessmanshoutedatthem,"Theboxisnotimportant.Icannotbelievein
you.That'simportant!"
41.A.enteredB.leftC.foundD.arrived
42.A.mustbeB.hasC.livedD.have
43.A.buyB.closeC.cleanD.open
44.A.homeB.ideaC.bossD.children
45.A.nearB.underC.inD.on
46.A.besideB.outsideC.upD.inside
47.A.soB.andC.butD.or
48.A.lostB.openC.emptyD.closed
49.A.husbandB.sonC.daughterD.businessman
50.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything.
四、閱讀理解(共30分)
34.(5分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F).
AnoldladywentoutshoppinglastTuesday.Shecametoabankandsawacarnearthedoor.A
mangotoutofitandwentintothebank.Shelookedintothecar.Thekeyswereinthelock.
Theoldladytookthekeysandfollowedthemanintothebank.Themantookagunoutofhis
pocketandsaidtotheclerk,"Givemeallthemoney!"
Buttheoldladydidnotseethis.Shewenttotheman,putthekeysinhishandandsaid,
"Youngman,you'restupid!Neverleaveyourkeysinyourcar,someone'sgoingtostealit!n
Themanlookedattheoldwomanforafewseconds.Thenhelookedattheclerk,andthenhe
tookhiskeys,ranoutofthebank,gotintohiscaranddroveawayquickly,withoutany
money.
51.TheoldladycametoabanklastTuesday.
52.Themanlefthiskeysinthelockofhiscar.
53.Theoldladygavethekeysbacktotheman.
54.Someonestoletheman'scar.
55.Whenthemanwentaway,hedidnottakeanymoneyfromtheclerk..
35.(5分)閱讀廣告,從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng).
LearningComputers
Thistwelve-hourcourseisforpeoplewhoneedtolearnaboutcomputers.Youwilllearn
whatcomputersare,whattheycanandcan'tdoandhowtousethem.
Coursefee(費(fèi)用):75
Jan.4,7,11,14,18,21Wed.&Sat.9:00--11:00a.m.
ZhangHuaisateacherfromBeijingUniversity.Hehasovertwentyyearsofexperienceinthe
computerfield.
Typing
Thiscourseisforthosewhowanttolearntotype.Youaretestedfirstandthenyoucan
practiceatoneoftheeightdifferentskillslevels.Thisletsyoulearnatyourownspeed.Each
programlasts(持續(xù))20hours.Bringyourownpaper.
Coursefee:125
Twohourseacheveningfbrtwoweeks.Newclassesbegineverytwoweeks.Thiscourseis
taughtbyanumberofprofessionalteachers.
LanguageStudy
HaveyouevertriedtoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwantolearnEnglishwell?Thisthree
-monthcoursewillhelpyoumakeit.Comeandjoinus.
Coursefee:130
Mon.&Wed.2:00--5:OOp.m.
AlltheteachersarefromEnglish-speakingcountries.
56.IfyouchoosetheLearningComputerscourse,you'llhaveclasses.
A.fromMondaytoFriday
B.onWednesdayandSaturday
C.onJanuary4,7,12,15
D.intheafternooneveryday
57.FromtheadsweknowthatZhangHua.
A.isateacherfromBeijingUniversity
B.hasnoexperienceinthecomputerfield
C.canteachyouEnglishwell
D.comesfromanEnglish-speakingcountry
58.IfyouchoosetheTypingcourse,you.
A.shouldhaveatestfirst
B.needn'tbringyourownpaper
C.can'tlearnatyourownspeed
D.shouldpay$75
59.Mr.Blackworksinthedayandonlyhastimeintheevening,hecanonlychoosethe
course.
A.LearningComputers
B.Typing
C.LanguageStudy
D.Noneoftheabove
60.ThelanguageStudycoursewilllast.
A.twelvehours
B.twoweeks
C?threemonths
D.threeyears.
36.(10分)閱讀短文,把方框中的五個(gè)句子分別放回到文中正確的位置上,以恢復(fù)文章的
原貌.
Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomes
hot,(61),Youdon'twanttowork.Youstayinbed,feelingverysad.
Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(2用菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyou
can'tfindthemwithyoureyes,(62).Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundreds
ofthemonaverysmallthing.
Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,
weshallseetheminit.(63).
Germsarenotonlyfoundinwater.(64).Ifyoucutyourfingerandsomeofthedust
fromthefloorgoesintothecut(傷口),(65).Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred,
andyouwouldhavepainseverywhere.
A.Theyarealsofoundinairanddust(灰塵)
B.andtherearepainsalloveryourbody
C.butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope(顯微鏡)
D.Soweremembernottodrinkdirtywater
E.someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger
37.(10分)閱讀短文,從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng).
Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Thenyourcarbreaks
down.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Whatshouldwedo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwith
you.Itisadevice(設(shè)備)whichusessatellitestofindtheuser'sposition.Itcanfindyour
positionwithin20meters.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyou
are.
GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobile
phone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputitinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatch
oratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshave
electronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthename
ofthestreet.
TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcan
holditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.Thesecondpartisagroupof
satellitesorbiting(繞)theEarth.Thereceivercontacts(聯(lián)絡(luò))atleastfourofthesatellites
andcalculates(計(jì)算)itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofground
stations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyare
workingwell.
SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyare
becomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate(精確的).Therearealsonewusesforthe
GPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbe
lostagain.
66.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,people.
A.can'tbelostinanewcity
B.can*tfindtheirwayindifferentcountries
C.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplace
D.canfindtheirpositionwithin2000kilometers
67.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.
A.therearethreepartstotheGPS
B.aGPScan'tbepulintothewatch
C.aGPScanhelpyoustartyourcar
D.theGPSdevicesarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive
68.Theunderlinedword"they"inparagraph3means"u.
A.receivers
B.GPSdevices
C.anetworkofgroundstations
D.satellites
69.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.thehistoryoftheGPS
B.theintroductionoftheGPS
C.theshapeoftheGPS
D.thepriceoftheGPS
70.whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?
A.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.
B.PeopleallovertheworldusetheGPSforfree.
C.ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.
D.TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylife.
五、綜合填空(每小題10分,共10分)
38.(10分)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇單詞,并用適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文意思完整、通順.每
詞限用一次.
twomovehestudentringyounganswerwhensilenceangry
Itookupmyfirstjobasateacher.The(71)inmyclasswereaboutsixteenor
seventeenyearsold,onlyseveralyears(72)thanme.Infact,someofthemlooked
olderandseemedmorelikegrown-ups.Andsomeofthemevendidn'tlistentomecarefully
intheclass.
Theclassroomwasonthe(73)flooranditwasdirectlyabovethestreet.Oneday,
Iwaswritingontheblackboard(74)Iheardasuddenchangeinthenoisebehind
me.Therewasamanstandingintheroomwithhalfanapplein(75)righthand.
nWhothrewthis?"heshouted,lookingaroundtheclass(76).
“1begyourpardon?"Isaid."Someonethrewthisappleoutofthewindow,nhesaid,nItlanded
onmycar.”
“Whothrewtheappleoutofthewindow?"Ishoutedtotheclass.Therewasno
(77)."Iwanttheonewhothrewthis,"saidtheman,"Iwillbewaitingoutsidefor
you."Andthenheleft,slamming(摔)thedoor.
Thestudentswere(78)inclassandIwentonwiththelesson.
Attheendofeverylesson,asthebellrang,usuallytheclasswereallgonebeforeitfinished
(79)leavingmesayingHThat'sallfortoday.ntoanemptyroom.
Thistime,whenthebellwentfbrtheendofthelesson,noone(80)."That'sallfor
today."Isaid."Yougofirst,sir."saidoneoftheboys.Itmadeanicechange,beingfirstout.
六、情景交際(每小題1()分,共10分)
39.(10分)W:Excuse(81),sir.Istherealibrarynearhere?
M:(82),thereis.Godownthisroadand(83)rightatthethird
crossing.WhenyougettoLongStreet,goalongitandyouwillseea(84).
W:Ariver?
M:Yes.Thereisa(85)overtheriver,thengoacrossit.Thelibraryis(86)
therightoftheNo.lMiddleSchoolonCenterStreet.
W:How(87)isit?
M:It'sabout3kilometers.
W:How(88)doesittaketowalkthere?
M:Abouthalfanhour,ifyouwalkfast.
W:Oh,Isee.ButcanItakea(89)there?
M:Yes,youcantakeNo.l5bus.
W:Thankyouverymuch.
M:You're(90).
七、書面表達(dá)(15分)
40.(15分)學(xué)會(huì)自我保護(hù)是青少年需要具備的一種能力.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),以“How
toProtectOurselves?”為題寫一篇英文短文,談?wù)勗鯓幼晕冶Wo(hù).
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):1.交友要小心,尤其是網(wǎng)上交友;
2.上下樓梯時(shí)不要擁擠;
3.遵守交通規(guī)則;
4.不要獨(dú)自去游泳,不去河、湖游泳;
5.…(其他)
要求:1.文中必須包括所給要點(diǎn)1-5項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,可展開(kāi)思路,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、人名和其他真實(shí)信息;
3.不少于80詞.
提示詞:上下樓梯goupstairsordownstairs,擁擠joinacrowd
2016年廣西梧州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共30分)(一)聽(tīng)句子,選畫面(每小題5分,共5分)
1.(5分)請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的5個(gè)句子,選出意思相符的圖畫選項(xiàng).每個(gè)句子讀一遍.
【考點(diǎn)】14:聽(tīng)錄音選圖.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
(二)聽(tīng)句子,選答語(yǔ)(每小題1分,共5分)請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的5個(gè)句子,選出最恰當(dāng)
的答語(yǔ).每個(gè)句子讀一遍.
2.(1分)A.Goodafternoon,Joe.
B.I'mfine,thanks.
C.I'mPeter.
【考點(diǎn)】13:情景反應(yīng).
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
3.(1分)A.It'sawatch.
B.It's7:00.
C.I'mlate.
【考點(diǎn)】13:情景反應(yīng).
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
4.(1分)A.P.E.
B.Guitar.
C.Yellow.
【考點(diǎn)】13:情景反應(yīng).
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
5.(1分)A.Hereyouare.
B.Sorry,I'mbusynow.
C.Comeon.
【考點(diǎn)】13:情景反應(yīng).
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
6.(1分)A.Yes,Ihave.
B.Yes,Iam.
C.No,Ididn't.
【考點(diǎn)】13:情景反應(yīng).
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
(三)對(duì)話理解(每小題1分,共10分)你將聽(tīng)到10段小對(duì)話,請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所提
出的問(wèn)題,選擇最佳答案.每段對(duì)話讀兩遍.
7.(1分)A.It'sDavid's.
B.It'sBob.
C.It'sJenny's.
【考點(diǎn)】13:情景反應(yīng).
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
8.(1分)A.It'ssunny.
B.It'scloudy.
C.It'srainy.
【考點(diǎn)】15:短對(duì)話理解.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
9.(1分)A.Herfriend'shome.
B.Herfriend'sfarm.
C.Heruncle'sfarm.
【考點(diǎn)】13:情景反應(yīng).
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
10.(1分)A.Shehasaheadache.
B.Shehasatoothache.
C.Shehasacold.
【考點(diǎn)】15:短對(duì)話理解.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
11.(1分)A.It'sexciting.
B.It'squiet.
C.It'snoisy.
【考點(diǎn)】15:短對(duì)話理解.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
12.(1分)A.8yuan.
B.10yuan.
C.15yuan.
【考點(diǎn)】15:短對(duì)話理解.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
13.(1分)A.Thismorning.
B.Thisafternoon.
C.Thisevening.
【考點(diǎn)】15:短對(duì)話理解.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
14.(1分)A.Shevisitedafriend.
B.Shewatchedamovie.
C.Shestayedathome.
【考點(diǎn)】15:短對(duì)話理解.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
15.(1分)A.Helikesrunning.
B.Helikesskating.
C.Helikesplayingbaseball.
【考點(diǎn)】15:短對(duì)話理解.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
16.(1分)A.Riceandchicken.
B.Hamburgers.
C.Dumplings.
【考點(diǎn)】15:短對(duì)話理解.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
(四)短文理解(每小題5分,共10分)
17.(5分)你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的問(wèn)題,選擇最佳答案.短文讀
三遍.
21.WhatdidTomdoonSaturdaymorning?
A.Hedidhishomework.
B.HewatchedTV.
C.Hecleaneduphisroom.
22.WhendidTomdohishomework?
A.OnSaturdaymorning.
B.OnSaturdayafternoon.
C.OnSundaymorning.
23.HowoftendoesTomgoswimming?
A.Onceaweek.
B.Twiceaweek.
C.Everyday.
24.WhatisTom'sfavoritesport?
A.Swimming.
B.Playingbasketball.
C.Playingvolleyball.
25.WhodidTomgotoplaybasketballwithonSundayafternoon?
A.Hisfriend.
B.Hissister.
C.Hisfather.
【考點(diǎn)】16:短文理解.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
二、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共15分)從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).
18.(1分)ShecametoWuzhou2008.()
A.atB.onC.inD.to
【考點(diǎn)】71:時(shí)間介詞.
【分析】她于2008年來(lái)到梧州.
【解答】答案:C.
根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間"2008"可知句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是”在2008年”,是考查年份前面的介詞,
用介詞in.at+時(shí)間點(diǎn);in+年、月、季節(jié)等;。n+具體的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/
晚上.故選C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法.熟記時(shí)間介詞的用法,掌握每一個(gè)時(shí)間介詞后跟的
時(shí)間類型,是做題的關(guān)鍵.
19.(1分)--Tina,turnonradio,please.
--OK.()
A.aB.anC.theD./
【考點(diǎn)】51:定冠詞(the).
【分析】-Tina,請(qǐng)打開(kāi)收音機(jī).
-好的.
【解答】答案:C
不定冠詞a/an表泛指,定冠詞the表特指;此處的“打開(kāi)收音機(jī)”應(yīng)該是說(shuō)話雙方都知道的
這臺(tái)收音機(jī),所以是特指,故選C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查冠詞的用法,先弄清不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法區(qū)別,再根據(jù)情境選擇
正確答案.
20.(1分)IcouldlookafterwhenIwasonlyeightyearsold.()
A.myselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.himself
【考點(diǎn)】63:反身代詞.
【分析】當(dāng)我只有八歲的時(shí)候我就能夠照顧自己了.
【解答】答案:A.
根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lookafter和后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”當(dāng)我只有八歲的時(shí)候"可推知主
句表達(dá)的意思是"我就能夠照顧自己了.”即本題考查短語(yǔ)lookafteroneself"照顧自己",
再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)I可知本句應(yīng)該用反身代詞myself,故選A
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查反身代詞用于固定詞組的用法,認(rèn)真審題,了解句子意思才能正確答
題.
21.(1分)--What'shobby?
--Herhobbyislisteningtomusic.()
A.Jim'sB.Anna'sC.hisD.your
【考點(diǎn)】46:名詞所有格.
【分析】--安娜的愛(ài)好是什么?--她的愛(ài)好是聽(tīng)音樂(lè).
【解答】答案B.Anna's通過(guò)答句中的Her可知問(wèn)句中問(wèn)的是一個(gè)女性的愛(ài)好是什么,
選項(xiàng)A.Jim's(吉姆的)和C.his(他的)都是男的,故排除,選項(xiàng)D.your(你的)
對(duì)應(yīng)的回答應(yīng)該是my(我的),與題目不符,也排除,選項(xiàng)B.AnnTs(安娜的)是女的,
與題目相符,故答案選B.Anna's
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】答題時(shí)注意上下文人稱要保持一致,避免出現(xiàn)答非所問(wèn).
22.(1分)heisill,hestillworkshard.()
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.BecauseD.So
【考點(diǎn)】C2:從屬連詞.
【分析】雖然他病了,但是他仍然努力工作.
【解答】答案:A.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上下文,本題考查的是連詞的用法.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句的句意”他病了“和"
他仍然努力工作",在這里兩個(gè)句子之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,although”雖然;盡管“,引導(dǎo)讓步
狀語(yǔ)從句,符合句意.故選A
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查連詞的用法,做此類題目一定要弄清句意,明白上下文之間的關(guān)
系,才能更好地判斷出所要用的連詞.
23.(1分)Look!Theremanyboysontheplayground.()
A.wasB.wereC.isD.are
【考點(diǎn)】16:therebe句型.
【分析】看!操場(chǎng)上有許多男孩子.
【解答】答案:D.根據(jù)Theremanyboysontheplayground,可知本句是therebe
句型,表示某處有某物,不存在所屬關(guān)系;再根據(jù)look可知本句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);manyboys
是復(fù)數(shù)形式,遵循就近原則,所以be動(dòng)詞用are的形式,故選D.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查therebe句型的用法,解決此類問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是掌握詞的意義和用法,在
不同的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中達(dá)到熟練掌握的目的.
24.(I分)--Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
--Yes,please.I'dlikesome.()
A.beefB.juiceC.fishD.bread
【考點(diǎn)】48:名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】-你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?
-是的,我想要些果汁.
【解答】答案:B
beef牛肉;juice果汁;fish魚;bread面包;根據(jù)somethingtodrink可知要選喝的東西,
其他三項(xiàng)皆為吃的東西,故選B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞詞義辨析,先弄清所給詞的詞義,再根據(jù)情境選擇正確答案.
25.(1分)Whois>Tony,DavidorAndy?()
A.shortB.shorter
C.theshortestD.shortest
【考點(diǎn)】81:形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).
【分析】托尼、大衛(wèi)和安迪,誰(shuí)最矮?
【解答】答案:C根據(jù)Tony,DavidorAndy可知,此處表示比較的對(duì)象是三者,要用形
容詞的最高級(jí);形容詞short最高級(jí)形式是shortest,并且形容詞最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞the,
意思是"最矮",故選C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】判斷形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),主要是看幾者之間的比較.兩者之間用
比較級(jí),三者或三者以上比較用最高級(jí)形式.本題是三者之間的比較.
26.(1分)Robotsmoreheavyworkforusinthefuture.()
A.didB.willdoC.havedoneD.weredoing
【考點(diǎn)】F6:時(shí)態(tài)辨析.
【分析】未來(lái)機(jī)器人將會(huì)為我們做更多的繁重的工作,
【解答】答案:B.結(jié)合inthefuture可知表達(dá)的是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)
詞原形,故答案是B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),或?qū)?lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作
或狀態(tài).常常和表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.如:tomorrow(明天),nextweek(下周);
inthefuture(將來(lái))等.一般將來(lái)時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞shall(第一人稱),will(第二、三人稱)
動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成.美式英語(yǔ)則不管什么人稱,一律用will.或用主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+goingto動(dòng)
詞.
27.(1分)--Tellhimtomorrow,please.
--OK.()
A.comeB.tocomeC.comesD.coming
【考點(diǎn)】DG:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.
【分析】--請(qǐng)告訴他明天來(lái).
--好的.
【解答】答案:B.根據(jù)Tellhimtomorrow,please,可知這里考查了tell的用法,
tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事,后面跟to引導(dǎo)的不定式形式.故選B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法.解答時(shí)注意tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事,后
面跟to引導(dǎo)的不定式形式.
28.(1分)ThetelephonebyBellin1876.()
A.willbeinventedB.isinvented
C.wasinventingD.wasinvented
【考點(diǎn)】G2:一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).
【分析】電話是貝爾在1876年發(fā)明的.
【解答】答案:D根據(jù)in1876可知,這是表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài):
又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)Thetelephone是動(dòng)詞invent的承受者,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被
動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),所以用助動(dòng)詞用was,故選
D.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),要通過(guò)所給的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或語(yǔ)境去判斷動(dòng)詞存在的狀態(tài);判斷
動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài),要看看主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者還是承受者.
29.(1分)--Hi,Nancy.Whatisyourbrotherdoing?
--Heashower.()
A.istakingB.wastakingC.tookD.take
【考點(diǎn)】F3:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).
【分析】--嗨,Nancy,你的哥哥在做什么?
--他在淋浴.
【解答】答案:A.
根據(jù)問(wèn)句用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),"--嗨,Nancy,你的哥哥在做什么”判斷答語(yǔ)中設(shè)空處的
動(dòng)作“淋浴"在說(shuō)話時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行著,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)
+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞;主語(yǔ)是he,be動(dòng)詞用is,故答案為A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).做題時(shí),一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ),這是判斷
句子時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志.在沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)做出正確判斷.
30.(1分)-Doyouknow?-Twomonthsago.()
A.whendidhetakethisphoto
B.whenhetookthisphoto
C.wheredidhetakethisphoto
D.wherehetookthisphoto
【考點(diǎn)】K5:賓語(yǔ)從句.
【分析】--你知道他什么時(shí)候照的照片嗎?
--兩個(gè)月之前.
【解答】答案:B根據(jù)Doyouknow?再結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知Doyouknow_后面是
跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序,即主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),所以排除A,C.再根據(jù)
Twomonthsago.兩個(gè)月之前.可知問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是"when",什么時(shí)候,故選:B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句,一定要注意賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,以及賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)
序問(wèn)題.把握好這幾點(diǎn),是做好此類題目的關(guān)鍵!就本題而言主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序和
句意.
31.(1分)Welikethestorybecauseit'sveryinteresting.Theunderlinedpart"interesting"means
.()
A.scaryB.funC.boringD.terrible
【考點(diǎn)】83:形容詞詞義辨析.
【分析】我們喜歡這個(gè)故事,因?yàn)樗苡腥?劃線單詞interesting的意思是有趣的.
【解答】答案:B
scary恐怖的;fun有趣的;boring無(wú)聊的;terrible可怕的;interesting有趣的,與fun同
義,故選B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析,先弄清所給詞的詞義,再根據(jù)情境選擇正確答案.
32.(1分)Mymotherboughtalotofapplesyesterday.Theunderlinedpart"alotof'means
.()
A.muchB.afewC.manyD.alittle
【考點(diǎn)】Bl:量詞.
【分析】昨天我媽媽買了許多蘋果.劃線部分alotof意思是many.
【解答】答案:C
much”許多的,大量的”修飾不可數(shù)名詞;afew".少量的,幾個(gè)..”修飾可數(shù)名詞;many*'
許多的,大量的”修飾可數(shù)名詞;alittle”少許的,少量的”修飾不可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)劃線短語(yǔ)
alotof意為”很多的,大量的”可修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,再結(jié)合該短語(yǔ)修飾的詞apple
為可數(shù)名詞,可知要選一個(gè)意思相近且修飾可數(shù)名詞的選項(xiàng),故選C
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查量詞短語(yǔ),選項(xiàng)中的量詞短語(yǔ)意思相近但是修飾的詞不同,在做類似
題時(shí)注意量詞修飾的名詞是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞
三、完形填空(每小題15分,共10分)
33.(15分)閱讀短文,并從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng).
Onceamanand
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