江西省南昌市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

2024屆NCS高三摸底測(cè)試英語(yǔ)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上.第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話..每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howuueistheshin?A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.答案是C1.Whatwasthemasatisfiedwith?A.Thefood.B.Theprice.C.Theservice.2.Howdidthemaneloworktoday?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.3.Whyisthewomans0red?A.Shealeapepper.B.Shegotasunburn.C.Shedevelopedskindiseases.4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemanlodo?AUse中hissalary.B.Changehiscurrentjob.C.Makeamonthlybudget.5.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsannualcheckup?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料、回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthe1probablydoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Doingpracticepapers.C.Sittingfinalexams.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Helpthemanwithexercises.B.Findotherpracticepapers.C.Checktheman’shomework.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whenwillthecharilyrunlakeplace?A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.9.Whatisabenefito1thecharilyrunaccordingtotheman?A.Toearmoney.B.Tomakefriends.C.Toimprovegrades.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.WhydoesthewomandislikebeingcalledAgnes?A.It’s0olofdate.B.It’ssuitableformen.C.Itsoundsodd.11.Whatdoesthemanthinko[thename“Sara”?A.It’sordinary.B.It’shardtopronounce.C.It’scharacteristic.12.Whichnamedidthewomanfinallydecideon?A.Ice.B.Dylan.C.Zoey.13.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.ThetrendofEnglishnames.B.ThechoiceofEnglishnames.CThemeaningofEnglishnames.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheremighttheconversationlakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Attheoffice.C.Inaputerstore.15.Whathappenedtohewebsite?A.It’sreplaced.B.It’scrashed.C.It’sredesigned.16.Whatmightbethecauseoftheproblem?A.Onlineviruses.B.Websiteoverload.C.Dataupdate.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Cousins.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whyarepeopleaddictedlojunkfoodwhilestressedandtired?A.Forabreak.B.Forlackofenergy.C.Foragoodrelaxation.19.Whatcanpeopledotomanagetheirstress?A.Eathealthyfood.B.Consultanexpert.C.Workoutregularly.20.Whatcanbehelpfultofightagainstjunkfood?A.Windowshopping.B.Sweetcoffee.C.Saltydishes.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARomehasbeenaroundforalmostthreethousandyearsandyetcarriesallthatweightofhistorywithalightheart.ExploreourguidesofRome’sattractions,restaurants,shopping,nightlifeandamazingthingstodo.MorningStartyourdaywithaRomanbreakfastofcappuccinoandcornettoatelegantBarRosati,whichatthismorninghourstillhasarelaxingatmosphere.ThencrossthesquaretothechurchofSantaMariadelPopolo,anartistictreasureworldinwhichtwostrikinglydramaticcanvasesbyCaravaggiostandout.AfternoonBravethecrowdsandheadfortheColosseum/Forum/Palatineplex.Halfcircus,halfsportsstadium,Rome’smostfamousclassicalruinisunmissableespeciallynowthattheyhaveextendedthevisitorroutetotheunderfloorpassagewaysthroughwhichgladiators(角斗士)andwildbeastsmadetheirentrances.WalkfromtheColosseumthroughtheForumtotheprettyPalatineHill,whereRomuluslegendarilyfoundedRome,andwhereemperorssuchasAugustusbuilttheirpalaces.LateDineinoneofRome’snewbreedofcreativerestaurants.InTrastevere,LaGensolaoffersamixoftastyRomanspecialitiesandSicilianstyleseafooddishesinaninformalsetting.Alternatively,headforTestaccioandgrabapizzaatDaRemooranaperitivoattheEnotecaPalombi,knownforitsselectionofbeersfromacrosstheglobe.Doyouknow?Dresscodeinchurches:shoulderscoveredandmodestdresslengthforwomen,whileformenvestsandreallyshortshortsarefrownedonthoughtheserulesareonlystrictlyenforcedinmajorchurcheslikeSt.Peter’s.1.WherecanyouenjoycanvasesbyCaravaggio?A.BarRosati. B.SantaMariadelPopolo.C.TheForum. D.St.Peter’s.2.What’sanadvantageofvisitingColosseumnow?A.Itholdsmorepeople. B.ThenearbyPalatineisinitsfullbeauty.C.It’sColosseum’soffseason. D.Anextendedvisitorrouteisinusenow.3.WhatclothingisacceptedinRomanchurches?A.Longsleeveshirts. B.Veryshortshorts.CMiniskirtsforwomen. D.Vestsformen.BI’msureyouhavenoticedthatI’mfat.IamthecapitalFATkindoffat.Iamtheelephantintheroom.WhenIwassixyearsold,mysistertaughtballettouslittlegirls.Iwasaboutafoottallerandafootwiderthanmostofthegroup.Whenitcametodoingourfirstperformance,Iwassoexcitedaboutwearingaprettypinktutu(短裙)andshiningonstage.Astheothergirlsslippedeasilyintotheirtutus,nonewasbigenoughtofitme.Iwasdeterminednottobeexcludedfromtheperformance,soIturnedtomymotherandloudlysaid,“Mom,Idon’tneedatutu.Ineedafourfour.AlthoughIdidn’trecognizeitatthetime,claimingspaceformyselfinthatgloriousfourfourwasthefirststeptowardsbeingafatactivist.I’mnotsayingthatthishasbeenaneasyskipalongaglitteringpathofselfacceptancesincethatdayinclass.Farfromit.Isoonlearnedthatlivingoutsidewhatthemainstreamconsidersnormalcanbeafrustratingplace.I’vebeenopenlylaughedatandbeentoldthatI’mdaydreaming.Ialsoreceivesmilesfromstrangerswhorecognizewhatittakestowalkdownthestreetwithyourheadheldhigh.Throughitall,thatfiercelittlesixyearoldhasstayedwithme,andshehashelpedmestandbeforeyoutodayasapersonthatsimplyrefusestosubscribetothedominantconceptabouthowIshouldmovethroughtheworldinthisbodyofmine.AndI’mnotalone.Iampartofaninternationalmunityofpeoplewhochoosetoflourishinthesebodiesastheyaretoday.Wevaluementalhealth,selfworthandhowwefeelinourbodiesasvitalaspectstoouroverallwellbeing.Wearethepeoplewhorefusetobelievethatlivinginthesefatbodiesisabarriertoanything.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorattheageofsix?A.Shewasashamedofherbody. B.Shewaseagertoperform.C.Shewaslaughedatbyothers. D.Shewaspraisedbyhersister.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excluded”inParagraph2mean?AReturned. B.Hidden. C.Prevented. D.Protected.6.Howwastheauthor’sjourneytoselfacceptance?A.Smooth. B.Heartbreaking. C.Lonely. D.Bittersweet.7.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaccordingtothepassage?A.Fatpeopleshouldtrytoloseweight.B.Peopleshouldn’tcareabouthowtheylook.C.Slimpeoplehavebettercontroloftheirbodies.D.Beingfatcan’tstoppeopledoingwhattheylike.CCornwallCouncilapologisedtothepublicafteracitizenplainedthatoneofitsbuildingswaslitup“l(fā)ikeaChristmastree”atmidnightduringanenergycrisis.OnSaturday,adogwalker,Stuart,discoveredabrightlylightedChyTrevailbuildinginBodmin,whichacmodatesmorethan600staff.Thewitnesssaid,“HowcanthecouncilexplainforleavingallthelightsandTVson?We’reconstantlytoldthereisanenergycrisis.Theyputourcounciltaxup.Forwhatreason?Becausetheyemployedstaffthatforgethowtousealightswitch?”TherewereplaintsaboutasimilarissuelastsummerwhenLysKernow,formerlytheNewCountyHallinTrurowaspicturedwithallthelightsonpastmidnightbothinsideandoutside.Acouncilspokesmanadmitteditwasanerror.“Followinganinvestigation,wecanconfirmsomelightsatChyTrevailwereleftswitchedonaccidentally,”hesaid,“Trainingwillbegiventotheworkerswhomadethemistaketoensurethisisnottohappenagain.CornwallCouncilismittedtoreducingitsenergyuseandhastakenmanystepstodoso,includingtheinstallation(安裝)ofsolarpanelsatbothCountyHallinTruroandatChyTrevail.AnewlightingcontrolsystemhasalsobeeninstalledinTrurotoensuretheamountoftimelightsareleftswitchedonisminimised.“ChyTrevailincludesacentralhallforthemainreceptionandpublicfacilities,aswellasopenplanflexibleworkspacesoverthreefloors.Thebuildinghas“aspecialdesigndrivenbyachallengingdisplayenergycertificateratingandincludes200kwphotovoltaics(太陽(yáng)能光伏)togenerateonsiterenewableenergy,lowenergyLEDlighting,improvedinsulation,airtightnessandmeasurestoreducewaterconsumption.CornwallCouncilpreviouslydeclaredaclimateemergencyandhopestobecarbonneutralby2030.ThelocalauthorityhasinvestedinLEDlightingatLysKernowandusesrenewablysourcedenergytopowerthebuilding,includingsolarenergyfrompanelsinstalledontheroof.8.WhatdidStuartseeonSaturdaynight?A.Over600staffworkingovertime.B.AChristmastreebeingdecorated.C.Brightlightsburninginacouncilbuilding.D.Councilworkersturningonofficelights.9.Howwilltheworkersinvolvedbedealtwithbythecouncil?A.Theywillbeeducated. B.Theywillbefired.C.Theywillbeblamed. D.Theywillbefined.10.WhichwordcanproperlydescribetheChyTrevailbuilding?A.Peaceful. B.Convenient. C.Lowcost. D.Energyefficient.11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Councilstafflearnalessonfromleavinglightson.B.CornwallCouncilisaccusedofwastingtaxmoney.C.Acouncilbuildingisequippedwithhightechnology.D.Adogwalkermadeaplaintaboutanenergycrisis.DSomevaccines(疫苗)offerlifelongprotectionagainstadiseasewhileothervaccineshavetoberegularlyboosted.What’sthedifference?“Themeaslesvirusisbasicallythesameonethatwasaroundin1936,”saysSchaffner,professorofinfectiousdiseasesatVanderbiltUniversityMedicalCenter(VUMC),callingita“verystablevirus.”Becauseofthis,themeaslesvaccineofferslifelongprotectionaftertheseconddose(劑).Thereisareliableantibodytestformeasles,butthevaccine’seffectissoprovenandsolidthatyouprobablydon’tneedit,aslongasyouwerefullyvaccinatedasachild.Otherliveviruseslikemumpsandrubellaarealsoremarkablystable,andthusdon’tneedtoberepeated.Thefluvirus,however,isvery“plastic”,saysSchaffner.“Theyputonanewsportcoatonceinawhilethatchangesthewaywemeasureprotectionagainstthem.”That’swhytheexpertsremendanannualflushottoprotectagainstthestrain(菌株)that’sexpectedtodominatethatseason.Thevariousflustrainsarerelated,soevenifadifferentfluvirustakesover,you’restillgoingtoenjoysomeprotection.TheTdapvaccineisanotheronethatdoesn’tlastforever,whichprotectsagainstanumberofdiseases(tetanus,diphtheriaandpertussis).Aboosterisremendedevery10years,orwitheverypregnancy.Thisisbecausepertussis,alsoknownaswhoopingcough,hasincreasedsharplyinthelastcoupleofdecades.Momsandbabiesareathigherriskofbeingtargetedbythisdisease.It’salsohelpfultogetboostedonschedulebecauseifyousteponanailorothersharpmetalobject,tetanuswon’tbenearlyasmuchofaconcernifyou’repreprotected.Decades’worthofresearchhavesetthisboosterschedule.Ifyou’reconcernedaboutwhetherornotyou‘restillprotectedbyaparticularvaccine,thebestcourseistotalktoyourdoctor.Anantibodytestwillberemended,andifyou’repastduethey’llremendgettinguptodate.12.Whatdomeaslesandrubellaviruseshaveinmon?A.Theydon’tchangemuchwithtime. B.Theyinteractwitheachother.C.Theyneedtobevaccinatedrepeatedly. D.Theywerefirstdiscoveredin1936.13.Theannualfluvaccineifadifferentflustrainspreads.A.isbarelyeffective B.offerssomeprotectionC.isbasicallyoutdated D.needssomeimprovement14.Whoaremorelikelytobeaffectedbypertussis?A.Adolescents. B.Youngchildren. C.Adults. D.Thesenior.15.What’sprobablythefunctionofanantibodytest?A.Protectingpeoplefromcertainvirus. B.Ensuringatreatmentforadisease.C.Checkingtheprotectionofavaccine. D.Providinganuptodatebodyexamination.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ChatGPTArrivesHaveyoueverwishedthatanAIcouldwritesomethingforyou?____16____Well,ChatGPTmaysoonmakethatdreamareality.ChatGPTisanAItechnologydevelopedbyUSbasedOpenAI,aresearchpanyledbySamAltmanandbackedbyMicrosoft.ChatGPTautomaticallygeneratestextbasedonwrittenprompts(提示性語(yǔ)言).ItisoftenparedtoAIchatbotsofthepast.____17____FarfromjustasimplequestionandanswermachineChatGPTcangetcreative.____18____Ithasthepletewritingrangeofarealperson!UserspostingtheirresultsontheInternethaveusedittowritehistoryessays,writenotesofpresentationsandevengenerateadviceonhowtointeractwithpeopleataparty.Surprisingly,theAIdoesn’tusetheinternettosourcematerialforitsanswers.____19____ChatGPTesalongatatimewhenAIisbeingincreasinglyapplicabletopeople’slivestofulfillcertaincreativetasks.AItechnologyisshowingthatitcancreatecreativematerialinawaythatisdifficulttodistinguishfromthatmadebyhumans.Thiscreatesmanyissues,suchastheissueofcopyrightandthedefinitionofartthathaveyettobesolved.____20____WejustneedtorememberthatAIfirstandforemostextendsandenhanceswhatitmeanstobehuman,andinparticularourproblemsolvingabilities.A.ChatGPTcanconstructsongs,poemsorevenjokes.B.AIisbeingappliedtobuildanewandconvenientworld..C.ChatGPTisalotmoreadvancedandhasmoredifferentuses.D.ChatGPTcanevenbeusedformoreandmoredetailedrequests.E.Youcouldsimplyinputafewkeywordsandhaveessayswritten.F.WhoknowswhatthefuturehasinstoreasAItechnologyisdeveloping.G.Rather,itscansthedatabaseofmaterialtogivebackanaccurateresponse.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癢henIfirststartedlearningcalligraphy,Ijustcopiedtheteacher’sstrokes(筆畫),andmyworkwasugly.”saidAryanfromAfghanistan.HeiscurrentlyagraduatestudentinBeijing,____21____inInternationalEducationoftheChineselanguage.DuringhissixyearstayinChina,hediscoveredthe____22____ofChineseculture.HealsorealizedthatChineseissteadilybeinga(n)____23____language,andmorepeoplearoundtheworldwanttomunicatesmoothlywithChinese.Tohissurprise,thecurriculumforforeignstudentsinChina____24____theclassroom.Theschoolorganizesextracurricular____25____tohelpthemlearnandexperience____26____andculture.Aftercloseranddeeper____27____withChineseculture,Aryanfoundhishobby:calligraphy.“Initially,Ididn’tknowmuchChineseandthoughtcalligraphywouldbedifficult,”Aryansaid.”Lateron,Ifoundoutthatcalligraphycanhelpme____28____myChineselanguageskillsandmyunderstandingofChineseculture.Heusedto____29____theideathatwritingChinesecharacterswasallaboutwritingthemneatly.Buthelaterfoundoutthatthisviewis____30____.CalligraphyhelpshimtounderstandbotheachstrokeandtheChinese____31____towardlife.Thehorizontal,vertical(垂直的)andleftandrightfallingstokesonthepaper____32____Chinesepeople’suniquesymbolsandmemories.Theyarealsothehidden____33____tobetterunderstandingChineseculture.NotonlydidAryangainadeeper____34____ofChinesecharacters,butalsodevelopedamorematurepersonalityalongtheway.Calligraphygiveshimstrengthwhenhefeels____35____andlost,findinghisinnerpeace.21.A.majoring B.settling C.bringing D.resulting22.A.problem B.pattern C.richness D.resource23.A.native B.official C.international D.formal24.A.goesagainst B.takesup C.takesover D.goesbeyond25.A.conferences B.activities C.subjects D.petitions26.A.economy B.life C.work D.pleasure27.A.petition B.content C.bination D.contact28.A.improve B.recognize C.adjust D.find29.A.hold B.oppose C.break D.suspect30.A.positive B.contradictory C.wrong D.objective31.A.direction B.step C.attitude D.effort32.A.supply B.represent C.sense D.recall33.A.responses B.admissions C.reactions D.keys34.A.function B.ability C.form D.knowledge35.A.stressed B.inspired C.determined D.interrupted第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThenewsiteoftheNationalNaturalHistoryMuseumwasunveiled(揭牌)inBeijingonJune5,2023.It____36____(locate)alongthesouthernpartofBeijing’scentralline.Itcoversabout57,700squaremeters,____37____(double)thesizeofitsoriginalsite.Formerly____38____(know)astheBeijingMuseumofNationalHistory,themuseumwasopenedtothepublicinJanuary1959.Beingthefirstlargescalemuseumofnaturalhistoryfoundedon____39____(we)ownstrengthaftertheliberation,themuseumbearsthreemainfunctions:thespecimencollection,theacademicresearchandthesciencepopularizationofzoology,botanyandanthropology.Themuseumtoday,____40____hasbeenoneofafew____41____(museum)ofnaturalhistoryinChina,boastsitsrichcollections,highlevelresearchandeverenlargingexhibitions.Italsohasbeennamed____42____NationalYouthScienceandTechnologyEducationBase.Ithasbeen____43____uniqueattraction,receiving1.8millionvisitseveryyear.Itnowholdsacollectionofmorethan372,000historicalandcontemporaryartifacts.Inthefuture,thefacilitywillexpanditscollectionanditwill____44____(active)playanimportantrolein____45____(science)research.Iwillalsodevelopmorelearningprogramstopopularizescienceanddeeperinternationalmunication,accordingtothemuseum.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.你校將以3月22日世界節(jié)水日（WorldWaterDay）為主題，舉辦英語(yǔ)征文比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)水的重要性；2.節(jié)水的倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.短文的題目已給出。SavingWater______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,myelderbrotherandIwereingbackfromtheislandswhereweoftenriskedgoingwithotherfishermen.Allatonce,theskyoverourheadswascovered,withdarkcloudsandinlessthanaminutewewereinaterriblestorm.Strangely,itseemedthatthestormstruckusonly.Icouldclearlyseethatthesunshonebrightlyintheareanotfaraway.Withthewindandwaves,weweregoinginthedirectionofthewhirlpool(旋渦).Otherfishermenwereinaverydistantareawithoutnoticingwhatwewereexperiencing.Weshoutedforhelpbutinvain.Wewerehopeless.Nothingcouldsaveus.Ifeltsick,asifIwasfallingfromamountaintop