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TheSkyRailwayUnit6NurturingNatureJessicaToprotectandcarefor…Tohelp…todevelop01
詞匯派生1._______________
adj.脆弱的→_______________
adv.脆弱地2._______________
adj.壯麗的→_______________
adv.壯麗地3.__________
n.空閑,閑暇→___________
adj.不慌不忙的;悠閑的4._______________
v.徘徊→_______________
n.流浪者;漂泊者5._______________
v.輻射→_______________
n.輻射delicatedelicatelysplendidsplendidlyleisureleisurelywanderwandererradiateradiation02
要點(diǎn)直擊1.__________________投入運(yùn)行2.________________經(jīng)過3.__________剛要;正要4.______________引起某人注意;引人矚目5.________________空閑時6.________________坐落于……7.________________在海平面以上8.______________________________自豪感和成就感9.________________保護(hù)…免受…長度為11.________________最后,終于;詳細(xì)地,充分地12.________________使……生動;使……恢復(fù)生機(jī)putintooperationpassbybeabouttocatchone'seyeatone'sleisurebelocatedin/atabovesealevelasenseofprideandachievementprotectfromatalengthofatlengthbring......tolife03
詞匯詮釋03
詞匯詮釋Thefirstlandmarktocatchmyeyeisthesplendid?QingshuiheBridge,theworld'slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost?.Look!AgroupofTibetanantelopes?ismovingunderthebridge,withsomestoppingtoeatgrassattheirleisure.[3]Thirty-threepassageshavebeenbuiltundertherailwaytoallowtheanimalstomovesafelyandfreelyintheirnaturalhabitat?.WildanimalssuchastheseTibetanantelopeshavenowbeenusingthesepassagesforyears.Theyseemtotally?
unaware?thatwearespeedingpastatover100kilometresanhour.Topreventdamagetowetlandsandgrasslands,675bridgeswithatotallength?ofabout160kilometreswerebuiltbetweenGolmudandLhasa.Weevenmoved140,000squaremetresofwetland?toanewareainordertoprotectitsdistinct?ecosystem.03
詞匯詮釋Thejourneyhasbeenflyingby,andbeforeIknowit,wehavereachedTanggulaStation?.Locatedatover5,000metresabovethesealevel,thisisthehighestrailwaystationintheworld.[4]Inlocationssuchasthis,thethinair,changeable
21weatherandhighlevelsofUVradiation22presentedperhapsthegreatestchallengeforrailwayworkers.Tomakesurewestayedhealthy23,severaloxygen-makingstations24
wereconstructed.Wewerealsoabletoenjoyregularbreaksinlowerareas.AswepassCuonaLake,Ifeelasenseofprideandachievement25.Usingthousandsandthousandsofsandbags,webuiltatwenty-kilometrewallalongthelaketoprotectitfromconstructionwaste26.CuonaLakeissoclosetotherailwaythatIwanttoreachout27andtouchitspalebluemirror-like28surface.Waterbirdsplayinginthelake,andcattleandsheepwandering29thegrasslandsbringthescenerytolife.[5]03
詞匯詮釋TheQinghai-TibetPlateau30hasbeenattracting31,thanksto32ourefforts,passengersfromalloverthecountryhavebeenenjoyingthesemagical33landscapes.Iamproudthatwebuiltour“impossible”railwayintheworldwiththecaretheenvironmentdeserves.Ittrulyisanextraordinary34
“SkyRailway”.03
詞匯詮釋Theplanswereputintooperationimmediately03
詞匯詮釋知識要點(diǎn)1
putintooperation投入運(yùn)行;(使)施行;(使)實(shí)行;(使)生效[知識拓展]putintopractice實(shí)施;實(shí)行;實(shí)踐putintoeffect 實(shí)施(計劃);實(shí)現(xiàn)(想法)putintoprison 關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄;監(jiān)禁;投入監(jiān)獄putintouse 投入使用;使用,利用[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Thisalllookssimpleonpaperbutishardtoput____________practice.②Thenewmethodswereput____________usefollowingthemeeting.intointo03
詞匯詮釋知識要點(diǎn)2claimv.要求(應(yīng)得權(quán)利);聲稱,主張
n.要求,主張;斷言(教材P62)
Sittingbackinmyseat,Ican'tquitebelievethatI'mabouttotravelalongtherailwaythatmanyforeignexpertsclaimedwas“impossible”.舒服地坐在座位上,我不敢相信我即將沿著許多外國專家聲稱“不可能的”這條鐵路旅行。[例1]
Scientistsareclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.科學(xué)家們宣稱攻克癌癥方面已有重大的突破。[例2]
Thepoliticiansallclaimtheyunderstandthis.所有政客均聲稱他們懂得這一點(diǎn)。[造句]該政府已聲明進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)。________________________________________________________________.Thegovernmenthasclaimedastateofemergency03
詞匯詮釋[知識拓展]claimforsth.
要求,索取;宣稱claimtodosth. 聲稱/聲明做某事claimthat... 聲稱/聲明做某事putinaclaim 申請;提出……要求[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Theyintendtoclaim____________damagesagainstthethreedoctors.②Butasvoters,theyclaim____________(worry)aboutthestateoftheplanet.③Theyclaim____________peoplewithadvancedtechnologyearnmoremoney.fortoworrythat03
詞匯詮釋知識要點(diǎn)3
catchone'seye引起某人注意;引人矚目(教材P63)
ThefirstlandmarktocatchmyeyeisthesplendidQingshuiheBridge,theworld'slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost.第一個吸引我眼球的地標(biāo)是壯麗的清水河大橋,世界上最長的建在永久凍土層上的橋。[例]
ThebeautifulflowerscatchmyeyewhenIamcrossingthecitygarden.________________________________________________________________。[造句]她用了許多方法來吸引他的眼球。________________________________________________________________.[知識拓展]keepaneyeon
注意,留意haveagoodeyefor 對……有眼光/鑒賞looksb.intheeye 直視(正視)某人當(dāng)我穿過城市公園的時候,那些美麗的鮮花吸引了我的目光。Sheusesmanymethodstocatchhiseye/gethimtonoticeher.03
詞匯詮釋[知識拓展]keepaneyeon
注意,留意haveagoodeyefor 對……有眼光/鑒賞looksb.intheeye 直視(正視)某人[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Pleasekeepaneye____________thestoveincasethemilkboils.②Hehasagoodeye____________detailandnoticesalmosteverything.onfor03
詞匯詮釋知識要點(diǎn)4
reachout伸出(教材P63)
CuonaLakeissoclosetotherailwaythatIwanttoreachoutandtouchitspalebluemirror-likesurface.
庫納湖離鐵路很近,我想伸手去觸摸它淡藍(lán)色像鏡子一樣的湖面。[例1]
Icouldalmostreachoutandgrabitrightthenandthere.當(dāng)時在那兒我?guī)缀醵寄苌焓职阉プ×?。[造句]我們必須向需要幫助的人伸出援助之手。________________________________________________________________.[知識拓展]reachfor 伸手去拿reachoutfor 伸手去夠[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Reachout____________therope,oryou'llfalldown.Wemustreachouttothoseinneed.for03
詞匯詮釋知識要點(diǎn)5wanderv.漫游;游蕩;閑逛;徘徊;走神(教材P63)Waterbirdsplayinginthelake,andcattleandsheepwanderingthegrasslandsbringthescenerytolife.湖中的水鳥嬉戲,草原上的牛羊游蕩,使景色生動有趣。[例1]Shewanderedaimlesslyaroundthestreets.她在大街上漫無目的地到處游蕩。[例2]Halfwaythroughthemeetingmymindstartedtowander._______________________________________________________________。[造句]那孩子被發(fā)現(xiàn)獨(dú)自在大街上閑逛。_____________________________________________________________.會議開到了一半,我開始走神了Thechildwasfoundwanderingthestreetsalone03
詞匯詮釋[知識拓展]wanderabout/around 徘徊;流浪;漫步wanderfrom 離題[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Don'tletyourmindwander____________themainpointasissue.②Helovestowander____________thebeachwithlittleontoshowhismuscles.fromabout03
詞匯詮釋知識要點(diǎn)6
admirationn.欽佩,羨慕,贊賞(教材P63)
TheQinghai-TibetPlateauhasbeenattractingpeople'sadmirationforcenturies.青藏高原幾百年來一直吸引著人們的仰慕。[例1]
Ithinkthat'searnedhimveryhighadmiration.________________________________________________________________。[例2]
Sheisfullofadmirationfortheheadandteachers.________________________________________________________________。[造句]大家以敬佩的目光望著他。________________________________________________________________.我認(rèn)為那一點(diǎn)為他贏得了極高的贊譽(yù)。她對校長和教師們滿心欽佩。Everybodylookedathiminadmiration.03
詞匯詮釋[知識拓展](1)haveadmirationfor...
欽佩……in/withadmiration 欽佩地;仰慕地(2)admirev. 欽佩,贊美,欣賞admire...for... 因……而仰慕……[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Ihavealwayshadthegreatestadmiration____________him.②Weweremoved____________admirationatthemagnificentbridge.③Theschooliswidelyadmired____________itsexcellentteaching.forwithfor04
重點(diǎn)句式不定式作定語這個助手工作努力。她總是第一個來。我認(rèn)為這個房間是學(xué)習(xí)最好的地方。Inmyfamily,mymotherisalwaysthefirsttogetup.tobeasked03
重點(diǎn)句式2.疑問詞+todo(教材P63)Howtoprotectthedelicateecosystemwasamongthetopconcerns.如何保護(hù)脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是人們最關(guān)心的問題之一。[要點(diǎn)提煉]句中“Howtoprotect”是“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作主語。[歸納拓展](1)功能:做主語、賓語、表語(2)疑問句:who,what,when,where,how等(3)作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。(4)該結(jié)構(gòu)常用在tell,show,understand,explain,teachlearn,advise,discuss,findout等詞后作賓語。①Wemustfirstsolvetheproblemofwhomtoserve.我們必須首先解決為誰服務(wù)的問題。重點(diǎn)句式2.疑問詞+todo②Howtobeginismoredifficultthanwheretostop._______________________________________________________________。[巧學(xué)活用]——完成句子(1)她為如何打發(fā)她的閑暇時間而發(fā)愁。Shewasworriedabout__________________________________________.(2)昨晚討論了如何解決這個難題。__________________________________________wasdiscussedlastnight.(3)我們現(xiàn)在面對的困難是如何穿過這條河。Thedifficultythatwearefacingnowis_____________________________.03
詞匯詮釋如何開始比到哪里停止還困難。howtofillherleisuretimeHowtosolvethedifficultproblemhowtocrosstheriver.043.before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句(教材P63)Thejourneyhasbeenflyingby,andbeforeIknowit,wehavereachedTanggulaStation.旅程很快,不知不覺,我們就到了唐古拉站。[要點(diǎn)提煉]句中before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示“在……之前;還沒有來得及……就……”。[歸納拓展](1)before作連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,在句中的譯法很靈活。通常有以下含義:“在...之前;...之后才...;不多久就...”(2)before構(gòu)成的句型主要有:Itwas/willbe+時間段+before...“多久時間后就/才”Itwasnotlongbefore+從句
“不久就......”Itwillbelingbefore+從句
“要過很久才...”(主句用將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時)043.before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句①Threeweekswentbybeforesherealizedhermistakes._______________________________________________________________。②Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungupbeforeIcouldanswerthephone._______________________________________________________________。[巧學(xué)活用]——單句語法填空(1)(陜西卷)Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left______Icouldaskfortheirnames.(2)(重慶卷)Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears____________yougetanotherone.(3)(天津卷)Ithasbeentwoweeks____________youcametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram,whichhasbenefitedallofus.三周過去了,她才意識到自己的錯誤。有人深更半夜給我打電話,但我還沒來得及接就掛斷了。beforebeforesince043.before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句[能力提升]——完成句子(4)過了好幾分鐘,我才理解他說的是什么。______________________________________Itookinwhathewassaying.(5)(北京卷)很抱歉讓你等了這么久,但布萊恩還要一段時間才能來。I'msorryyou'vebeenwaitingsolong,but_____________________________Briangetsback.[溫馨提示]
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