2023重慶市中考英語（A卷）試卷和答案

中考試卷重慶市2023年初中學業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語試題（A卷）（全卷共九個大題滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘）注意事項：1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。2.作答前認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ、聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。1.A.I'mfine.B.Goodmorning.C.You'rewelcome.2.A.It'ssunny.B.That’sallright.C.It'sboring.3.A.Hurryup.B.Ofcourse.C.Don'tworry.4.A.Goodluck.B.NevermindC.Goodidea.5.A.Spring.B.Monday.C.June.6.A.Havefun.B.I'msorry.C.Thankyou.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從Ａ、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。7.A./s?n/.B./fɑ:(r)/.C./t?:(r)/.8.A.10yuan.B.50yuan.C.100yuan.9.A.Humorous.B.Beautiful.C.Helpful.10A.ChemistryB.Physics.C.Math.11.A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehegotuplate.C.Becauseheforgotthetime.12.A.B.C.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.Howwillthemangettothebank?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.What'sthenameoftheman?A.CollinJames.B.CelineMates.C.CollinGates.16.Whenwillthemanseethedoctor?A.At9:00a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。17.Howoftendoesthespeakerrun?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.18.Whichcouldbeabetterplaceforrunning?A.Aplayground.B.Abusystreet.C.Amountainroad.19.Howmanysuggestionsdidthespeakergive?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.Whatdidthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howtokeepyourrunningspeed.B.Wheretobuygoodrunningshoes.C.Howtoavoidgettinghurtinrunning.Ⅱ.語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。DearLucy,FirstI’dliketosaythatIloveyourname.Whenmyteacheraskedustochoose___1___penpal,IchoseagirlnamedLucy.Ithinkthenameseemsveryfriendly.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfather___2___inafactorytwoyearsago,andnowheisasuccessfulbusinessman.Momisateacher.She___3___Englishforeighteenyears.Shetakescareofusverywell.Myfatheralwayssays___4___mymomisthebestcookintheworld.Ihaveasister.Sheis____5____thanme.ShethinkssheknowsmorethanIdo,soshecanalwaystellmewhat___6___.Itreallydrivesmemad.IliveinChongqing.It___7___theMountainCity.Itisa“hot”city,too.Itisfamousforitshotpotand___8___.Anditisreallyhotinsummerhere.Thepeopleherearekindandhardworking.Everyyearmanypeoplecometohaveavisit.Welcome___9___Chongqing.Ifyoucome,I’llbegladtobe____10____guide.Ihopeyoucanwritebacksoon.Yourpenpal，Isabel1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.work B.works C.worked3.A.isteaching B.willteach C.hastaught4.A.that B.if C.how5.A.old B.older C.oldest6.A.do B.doing C.todo7.A.calls B.iscalling C.iscalled8.A.noodle B.noodles C.noodles’9.A.to B.at C.in10.A.you B.your C.yoursⅢ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。SieneisafirefighterintheUSA.Itisn’teasytobecomeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry,butalotofthem___11___.Also,inthepastfirefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.WhenSienewasfiveyearsold,itwasherdreamtobecomea___12___.Fortyyearslater,shewasthe___13___womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防預備學院).TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere___14___.Startingthecoursedoesn’tmeanyou’llbecomeafirefighter.Thecourseisvery___15___,sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy—Canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes?Howmanyexercisescanyoudo?Canyoulifta12-meterladder(梯子)?Youalsoneedother___16___.Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills___17___help.However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven___18___passingyourcourse.Itseemsthatlotsofwomenaren’treadytodothat.Inoneyear,50womengottrained,___19___onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobecomeafirefighter.LikeSiene,youalsoneedto____20____yourdream.11.A.succeed B.pass C.fail D.fight12.A.policewoman B.firefighter C.scientist D.doctor13.A.oldest B.tallest C.kindest D.busiest14.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself15.A.interesting B.easy C.important D.difficult16.A.ideas B.methods C.skills D.rules17.A.recently B.certainly C.hardly D.nearly18.A.after B.during C.before D.in19.A.but B.or C.because D.though20.A.giveup B.stickto C.talkabout D.worryaboutⅣ.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。ADoyouloveyogurt?Homemadeyogurttastesdelicious,andmakingyogurtiseasyandfun.Let’shaveatry!21.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmakingyogurt?A.Difficultandboring. B.Easyandfun.C.Difficultbutfun. D.Easybutboring.22.Whatisthefirststeptomakeyogurt?A.Pourthemilkintoapot. B.Mixthemilkandyogurtstarter.C.Addsomehoneyorfruit. D.Coverthepottokeepitwarm.23.Howlongwillyouwaitbeforetheyogurtisready?A.4hours. B.6hours. C.9hours. D.12hours.BSquirrels(松鼠)arecuteandinterestinganimalsthatcanbefoundinmanypartsoftheworld.Theyareknownfortheirlongtails,bigteeth,andtheabilitytoclimbtrees.Theycanjumpupto6metersinheight,andtheycanrunupto32kilometerseveryhour.Squirrelshavesoftbodies.Theireyesarehighontheirsmallheadsandareplacedoneachsidesotheycanseewideandfarwithouthavingtoturnaround.Thisoftenhelpsthemgetoutofdanger.Squirrelshavefourbigteethinthefrontoftheirmouththatkeepgrowingallthroughtheirlives.Theyareknownfortheirloveofnuts(堅果),andtheycaneatasmuchfoodastheirbodyweighteachweek.Theywilloftenkeepnutsinthegroundforthelongwintermonths.Manypeoplethinkthatsquirrelsonlyeatnuts,butthisisn’ttrue.Theyalsoliketoeatplants,fruits,eggs,smallanimalsandevenyoungsnakes.Onefunnythingisthatsquirrelsaregoodatplantingtrees.Theyhidethefruitsofoaktrees,butoftenforgetwheretheyputthem.Intheend,theforgottenfruitsbecomebigtrees.24.Howhighcansquirrelsjump?A.6meters. B.6kilometers. C.32meters. D.32kilometers.25.Whatdosquirrelshave?A.Shorttails. B.Bigteeth. C.Coldbodies. D.Bigheads.26.Whydosquirrelskeepnutsintheground?AToeatinwinter. B.Toplanttrees. C.Tolosesomeweight. D.Tohavefun.27.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Art. B.Sports. C.Animals. D.History.CTheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture(家具).ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It’sasymboloflight,growthandlife-givingwater.Italsostandsfornobilityandpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It’sasymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople’sbeautifulwishes.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepasttheunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisithowever,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman’spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical(實際的)useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectmatch(相配)formodernsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.28.Whatwasthepingfengusedforattheverybeginning?A.Protectingpeoplefromwind. B.Dividingaroom.C.Makingaroombeautiful. D.Hidingaperson.29.Whichdesignisasymbolofwealthandgoodluck?A.Thedragon. B.Thepeacock. C.Thewater. D.Theflowers.30.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingdifferences. D.Byexplainingtheresult.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePracticalUseofthePingfengB.ABeautifulStoryofthePingfengC.OldPingfenginModemHomesD.TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfengDPrinceCaspian’sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle,Miraz,theKingofNarniaandhisaunt.Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.Hedidn’tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt,butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldaskhimtocomeandhaveawalktogether.Oneday,whiletheyweredoingthis,theKingsaid,“Well,boy,wemustsoonteachyoutorideanduseasword.Youknowwehavenochildren,soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenI’mgone.Howshallyoulikethat,eh?”“Idon’tknow,Uncle,”saidCaspian.“Whatdoyouwish?”askedtheKing.“Iwish-Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays,”saidCaspian.UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(銳利的)look.“Eh?What’sthat?”hesaid.“Whatolddays?”“Oh,don’tyouknow,Uncle?”saidCaspian.“OncetherewasaWhiteWitch(女巫)andshemadeherselfQueenofthewholecountry.Andshemadeitsothatitwasalwayswinter.AndthentwoboysandtwogirlscamefromsomewhereandkilledtheWitchandtheyweremadeKingsandQueensofNarnia.Andsotheyruledforalongtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime,anditwasallbecauseofAslan.”“Who’sshe?”saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(語氣)ofhisuncle’svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...32.WhatwasCaspian’sfavouritehourduringaday?A.Whenheplayedwithwonderfultoys.B.Whenhisunclehadawalkwithhim.C.Whenhelearnedtorideahorse.D.WhenNursetoldhimstories.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tiresome”inParagraph5mean?A.Fantastic. B.Boring. C.Funny. D.Wrong.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Caspiandidn’tlivewithhisuncleandhisaunt.B.Caspianwasn’tsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.C.Caspianthoughtthisunclewasagreatking.D.Caspianhadanenjoyablewalkwithhisuncle.35.HowdidtheKingfeelattheendofthestory?A.Proud. B.Worried. C.Angry. D.Calm.EDiagram(圖表)orSurveyResult①AI(artificialintelligence人工智能)andmachinelearningrefertotheabilityofmachinestolearnandactintelligently.Itmeanstheycanmakedecisions,finishtasks,andeventellthepossiblefutureresultsbasedonwhattheylearnfromdata(數(shù)據(jù)).②AIandmachinelearningalreadyplayabiggerroleineverydaylifethanyoumightimagine.Healthcare,banking,videogames,everysearchontheInternetyoumake...,allaredrivenbyAI.③AIisgoingtochangealmosteveryfieldofmodemlife.StephenHawkingsaid,“SuccessincreatingAIwouldbethebiggesteventinhumanhistory.”AndHawkingaddedatonce,“Unluckily,itmightalsobethelast,unlesswelearnhowtoavoidtherisks.”④▲,especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelopAI-enabledautonomousweapons(人工智能自主武器).Itisalsogoingtochangeandtaketheplaceofmanyhumanjobs.Thesameworriesalsocomefromthepublic.AccordingtothesurveyresultfromCentrefortheGovernanceofAI,91%ofthepeople(tendtoandtotally)agreethat“AIisatechnologythatrequirescarefulmanagement”inEurope.⑤Butratherthanagreeingwithanideaofahelplessfuturewhereallhumanjobsaregivenovertorobots,somepeoplebelieveAIwillmakeonworkinglivesbetter.Itwillimprovetheworkofhumans,andnewjobswillappeartotaketheplaceoftheoldones.⑥What’smore,machinesbecomemoreintelligentandtheyareabletofinishmorehumantasks.Thingswhichonlybelongtohumansliecreativityandcritical(批判性的)thinking,willbecomeevenmorevaluableinthefuture.⑦Likeitornot,AIishere.Maybechangingourselvesandmanagingitwellarethebestwayout.JustasBenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Whenyou’refinishedchanging,you’refinished.”36.Whichparagraphdoesthediagrammainlysupport?A.② B.③ C.④ D.⑤37.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲?A.Asweknow,therearepossiblehugerisksforsocietyandhumanlifeB.Also,youcanfindAIservingourdailylifeineverypossiblefieldC.Withoutdoubt,AIisafantastictechnologytoleadusintothefutureD.HumansatesurelymorecreativeandbetteratmanythingsthanAI38.What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TowarnusthatAIwilltakehumans’place.B.ToshowusthattherearealotofusesofAI.C.TotellusthatmanypeopleareworriedaboutAI.D.TosuggestweprepareforthechangesbroughtbyAI.39.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C. D.Ⅴ.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。RubbishBinsA:Tom,couldyouhelpme?B:Fine.____40____A:Takeouttherubbish,please.B:Noproblem.____41____A:Totherubbishbinsaroundthestreetcorner.B:OK.I’llgoatonce!A:____42____B:Howmanybinsarethere?A:____43____B:ButhowcanIknowwhichistherightone?A:It’seasytotell.Theyhavedifferentcoloursandsigns.B:____44____A.OK.Isee.B.Therearefour.C.Youcandomanythings.D.ButwhereshouldItakeit?E.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?F.Whatcolouristherubbishbin?G.Don’tforgettoputitintherightbin.第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題①ATeacher’sDiaryApril14IputSharlaTony,andLeetogethertomakeavolcano(火山).Iknewtheyweren’tgoodfriends,andIencouragedallmystudentstolearntoworktogether.Somethingblewup!Onelookedmad,onelookedsad,andonewasnearlyintears.Theydidn’tagreewitheachother.Oh,dear!Icalmedthemdown.Buttheycouldn’tagreeoneventhebaseforthevolcano,andTonydidn’twanttotouchthepaste(漿糊).IwonderedifIhadmadeabigmistake.Maybethiswasonegroupwhocouldn’tworktogether.②AStudent’sDiaryApril16Yesterday,Mrs.Holtmadeusstaybehindsowecouldfinishplanningourvolcano.Anyway,wefinallymovedaheadwithourproject.Iwasmakingmysidesmooth.Tonyjustwatched(unfair).ItoldLeetosmoothoutherside,too.“No,Sharla,itshouldlooklikearealmountain,”shesaidjustasifsheweretheboss.Thewholethingwentdownhill.Thedayendedwithnoprogress.③TheShowTimeThelastworkdayfortheprojectcame.“Isthereaproblem?”Mrs.Holtknewwelltherewasaproblem.Shewantedthemtoputitintheirownwords,though.“Well,Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth.”Sharlabegan.“And,”jumpedinLee,“itshouldlookrocky,likearealmountain.”“Isee.Whatdoyouthink,Tony?”Mrs.Holtwaited.“Well,Ithinkitwouldhavelava(巖漿)runningdown.”“Hey,agreatidea!”cutinSharla,“Thelavawouldbesmooth.RightMrs.Holt?”Sharlacontinued.“Theothersidewithoutlavawouldlookrocky.Right?”Tonycaughton.“Soonesidecanbesmooth,andtheotherrocky.Comeon,youguys,let’sgofinish!”Itwastheshowtime.________45.Didthestudentsagreewitheachotheratfirst?________________________________________________________________46.Whowrotethestudent’sdiary?________________________________________________________________47.Whatcouldthestudentslearnaboutworkingtogetheraftertheproject?________________________________________________________________48.Whathappenednext?Finishtheending.(about30words)________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。49.TimisreadingJourneytotheWest.（改為否定句）Tim________________JourneytotheWest.50.Thestudentsplantedtreesintheparklastweek.（對劃線部分提問）____________________thestudentsplanttreeslastweek?51.PandaYaYareturnedtoChinaonApril27,2023.（改為同義句）PandaYaYa________________toChinaonApril27,2023.52.加入社團是一個很好的交友方式。（完成譯句）Joiningaclubisagoodwayto________________.53.書讀得越多，你懂得就越多。（完成譯句）The________booksyouread,the________you’llknow.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。請將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的位置。Afterexercisingthefirstthingthatyouwanttodoistodrinkupaglassofcoldwater.Whenthewatertravelsdownyourthroat,youwill____54____sogood.However,youareoftentoldnottodoso.Isdrinking____55____waterreallyunhealthy?Coldwaterissaidtoslowdownaperson’sdigestion(消化).Havingcoldwateroracolddrinkmakesyourbody’stemperaturel____56____.Coldwatercausesyourbloodvessels(血管)tobecomenarrower(更狹窄的).So,thebodyneedstoburnenergytobringyour____57____backtonormal.Atthesametime,lessenergyisusedfordigestion.Thinkofyourdigestivesystemasaburningpot.Ifsomeonesuddenlypouredcoldwaterintothispotwhatwould____58____?Doingthiswouldbedangerous.Similarly,whenyoudrinkcoldwaterwhileeating,itis____59____addingwatertoaburningpot.Ofcourse,itisn’tthatbad,butitisagoodwaytoexplainwhydrinkingcoldwaterduringmealsmaybeabadidea.____60____youcannotcontrolyoururge(沖動)todoso,drinkingwateratroomtemperatureisabetterchoice.TraditionalChinesemedicinesuggeststryingtoavoiddrinkingcoldwater.AndmodernstudiesinEuropepointoutdrinkingcoldwatercausesheadaches.Scientistsaredoingmoreresearchonthis.Maybeinthefuturet____61____cangiveusmorehelpfulinformation.Ⅸ.書面表達。（滿分20分）62.“孝親敬長”是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴與關(guān)愛。校英語廣播站正開展“孝敬祖輩，點滴做起”的好點子征集活動。請推薦一至兩個切實可行的點子并講述理由，以號召更多人孝敬祖輩，傳承美德。要求：1.80—120詞；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。參考信息：Hello,everyone.CaringfortheolderpersonsistheChinesetraditionalvirtue(美德)._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________重慶市2023年初中學業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語試題（A卷）（全卷共九個大題滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘）注意事項：1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。2.作答前認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ、聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。1.A.I'mfine.B.Goodmorning.C.You'rewelcome.2.A.It'ssunny.B.That’sallright.C.It'sboring.3.A.Hurryup.B.Ofcourse.C.Don'tworry.4.A.Goodluck.B.NevermindC.Goodidea.5.A.Spring.B.Monday.C.June.6.A.Havefun.B.I'msorry.C.Thankyou.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從Ａ、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。7.A./s?n/.B./fɑ:(r)/.C./t?:(r)/.8.A.10yuan.B.50yuan.C.100yuan.9.A.Humorous.B.Beautiful.C.Helpful.10.A.ChemistryB.Physics.C.Math.11.A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehegotuplate.C.Becauseheforgotthetime.12.A.B.C.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.Howwillthemangettothebank?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.What'sthenameoftheman?A.CollinJames.B.CelineMates.C.CollinGates.16.Whenwillthemanseethedoctor?A.At9:00a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。17.Howoftendoesthespeakerrun?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.18Whichcouldbeabetterplaceforrunning?A.Aplayground.B.Abusystreet.C.Amountainroad.19.Howmanysuggestionsdidthespeakergive?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.Whatdidthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howtokeepyourrunningspeed.B.Wheretobuygoodrunningshoes.C.Howtoavoidgettinghurtinrunning.Ⅱ.語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。DearLucy,FirstI’dliketosaythatIloveyourname.Whenmyteacheraskedustochoose___1___penpal,IchoseagirlnamedLucy.Ithinkthenameseemsveryfriendly.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfather___2___inafactorytwoyearsago,andnowheisasuccessfulbusinessman.Momisateacher.She___3___Englishforeighteenyears.Shetakescareofusverywell.Myfatheralwayssays___4___mymomisthebestcookintheworld.Ihaveasister.Sheis____5____thanme.ShethinkssheknowsmorethanIdo,soshecanalwaystellmewhat___6___.Itreallydrivesmemad.IliveinChongqing.It___7___theMountainCity.Itisa“hot”city,too.Itisfamousforitshotpotand___8___.Anditisreallyhotinsummerhere.Thepeopleherearekindandhardworking.Everyyearmanypeoplecometohaveavisit.Welcome___9___Chongqing.Ifyoucome,I’llbegladtobe____10____guide.Ihopeyoucanwritebacksoon.Yourpenpal，Isabel1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.work B.works C.worked3.A.isteaching B.willteach C.hastaught4.A.that B.if C.how5.A.old B.older C.oldest6.A.do B.doing C.todo7.A.calls B.iscalling C.iscalled8.A.noodle B.noodles C.noodles’9.A.to B.at C.in10.A.you B.your C.yours【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要是作者給自己的筆友寫信介紹了自己的個人信息以及家人的情況?！?題詳解】句意：當我的老師讓我們選擇一個筆友時，我選擇了一個叫露西的女孩。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞。此處泛指“一個筆友”，pen以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我父親兩年前在一家工廠工作，現(xiàn)在他成了一名成功的商人。work工作，動詞原形；works動詞單三；worked動詞過去式。根據(jù)“twoyearsago”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：她教英語已經(jīng)十八年了。isteaching教，現(xiàn)在進行時；willteach一般將來時；hastaught現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“foreighteenyears”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我爸爸總是說我媽媽是世界上最好的廚師。that引導從句，無意義；if是否；how如何。根據(jù)“says...mymomisthebestcookintheworld”可知賓語從句是完整的，且全句意義完整，用that引導賓語從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她比我大。old老的，原級；older比較級；oldest最高級。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：所以她總是能告訴我該做什么。do做，動詞原形；doing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；todo動詞不定式。whattodo“做什么”，“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它被稱為山城。calls叫作，動詞單三；iscalling現(xiàn)在進行時；iscalled被叫作，被動語態(tài)。it指代Chongqing，和謂語call“叫作”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它以火鍋和面條而聞名。noodle面條，名詞單數(shù)；noodles面條，名詞復數(shù)；noodles’面條的，名詞所有格。根據(jù)“itshotpotand...”可知是以火鍋和面條著名，此處用名詞復數(shù)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：歡迎來到重慶。to到；at在；in在里面。welcometo“歡迎到”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你來，我很樂意當你的向?qū)?。you你，主格或賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞?？崭窈笫敲~，此處用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。SieneisafirefighterintheUSA.Itisn’teasytobecomeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry,butalotofthem___11___.Also,inthepastfirefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.WhenSienewasfiveyearsold,itwasherdreamtobecomea___12___.Fortyyearslater,shewasthe___13___womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防預備學院).TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere___14___.Startingthecoursedoesn’tmeanyou’llbecomeafirefighter.Thecourseisvery___15___,sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy—Canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes?Howmanyexercisescanyoudo?Canyoulifta12-meterladder(梯子)?Youalsoneedother___16___.Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills___17___help.However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven___18___passingyourcourse.Itseemsthatlotsofwomenaren’treadytodothat.Inoneyear,50womengottrained,___19___onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobecomeafirefighter.LikeSiene,youalsoneedto____20____yourdream.11.A.succeed B.pass C.fail D.fight12.A.policewoman B.firefighter C.scientist D.doctor13.A.oldest B.tallest C.kindest D.busiest14.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself15.A.interesting B.easy C.important D.difficult16.A.ideas B.methods C.skills D.rules17.A.recently B.certainly C.hardly D.nearly18.A.after B.during C.before D.in19.A.but B.or C.because D.though20.A.giveup B.stickto C.talkabout D.worryabout【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.D15.D16.C17.B18.A19.A20.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，通過Siene的事情告訴我們僅僅學習這些技能是不夠的，也需要你的夢想?！?1題詳解】句意：很多人嘗試過，但很多人都失敗了。succeed成功；pass通過；fail失敗；fight斗爭。根據(jù)“Manypeopletry,butalotofthem...”可知，很多人嘗試，但是很多都失敗了。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：當Siene五歲時候，她的夢想是成為一名消防員。policewoman女警察；firefighter消防員；scientist科學家；doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“SieneisafirefighterintheUSA.”可知，她的夢想是成為一名消防員。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：四十年