北師大版英語選修8教師用書Unit24SectionⅢReading（Ⅱ）（Lesson2Lesson3）

SectionⅢReading(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)Ⅰ.匹配下列單詞的詞性及漢語意思()1.virtue A．vt.轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)；傳送()2.feast B．vt.擠()3.collision C．n.結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)架()4.skip D．n.盛宴，宴會(huì)()5.fragrant E．vt.著手做，從事()6.cast F．n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處()7.undertake G．n.相撞()8.squeeze H．a(chǎn)dj.有香味的()9.relay I．vt.跳過()10.framework J．vt.投下[答案]1－5FDGIH6－10JEBACⅡ.選擇下列句中詞組的漢語意思eq\x(\a\al(A.留意B.撞上某人C.追溯到D.占據(jù),E.炫耀F.編造))()1.Itisbadmannerstoshowoffyourknowledgeofcleverness.()2.Thisoldcustomdatesbacktothe1849warwithAustria.()3.Lostinthought,Johnknockedintoapersononthestreet.()4.Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.()5.Adoublebedtookupthegreaterpartoftheroom.()6.It'sfinedaytoday,well,Ihavenotkeptaneyeontheweatherforaverylong.[答案]1－6ECBFDAAEveryyearthousandsoftouristsflocktoChinawiththelatestedition(版本)ofChina's“LonelyPlanet”guidebookintheirhands.TheyetoseethegrandsightsoftheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCitybutoftenitisthehutongsthatleavethestrongestimpression①，astheyoffertravellersarareviewintoChina'spast.Hutongs－themanylittlealleys(小巷)thatconnecttherectangular(長(zhǎng)方形的)courtyardsoftraditionalhouses－areafeatureofancientChinesearchitectureandarestillfoundintheoldquartersofafewChinesecities.Beijing'shutongsareparticularlyfamous,however,astherearethousandsofthem.Nowadays,theword“hutong”haseto②meanmorethan③justthealleysthatconnectthecourtyards.Italsoreferstothecourtyardsthemselvesandeventothemunitiesthatlivethere.A每年成千上萬的游客帶著最新版的《孤獨(dú)星球》中國旅游指南涌向中國。他們來看長(zhǎng)城和故宮的壯麗景色，但常常是那些胡同給他們留下最深的印象，因?yàn)橥高^難得一見的胡同，游客能看到中國的過去。胡同——很多條連接四合院的小巷子——是中國古代建筑的一大特色，今天仍然能在中國少數(shù)幾個(gè)城市的老城角落里見到。但是北京的胡同格外著名，因?yàn)樗袛?shù)千條。現(xiàn)在，“胡同”這個(gè)詞不僅僅指連接四合院的小巷子，它還指四合院本身，甚至包括住在四合院里的人們。[助讀講解]①本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語thehutongs。②edo達(dá)到(認(rèn)識(shí)、理解或相信的程度)。③morethan不僅僅。BThemajorityofBeijing'shutongswerebuiltbetweenthe13thand19thcenturiesduringtheYuan,MingandQingDynasties.Tohelpthemkeepcontroloverthecity,theEmperorsduringtheseperiodsarrangeddifferentareasofBeijinginneatblocksofhousesbuiltaroundcourtyards.Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs,whichmadeiteasiertokeepaneyeonpeople'smovements④.TheEmperor'shome,theForbiddenCity,wasinthecentreofBeijingandthehomesofthenoblesandwealthycitizenswereinthehutongsclosesttotheroyalpalace.Ordinarycitizenslivedinthehutongsfurtherawayfromthepalace.B北京的胡同大部分建于13至19世紀(jì)的元、明、清三個(gè)朝代。為了維持對(duì)整個(gè)城市的統(tǒng)治，那些朝代的皇帝們把北京城的不同地區(qū)劃分成整整齊齊的四合院院落。他們派衛(wèi)兵把守著胡同的入口，這樣做使他們?nèi)菀妆O(jiān)視人們的舉動(dòng)?；始夜氽。醋辖?，在北京城的正中央，貴族和富豪的府邸位于距離皇宮最近的胡同，普通百姓住在離皇宮較遠(yuǎn)的胡同。[助讀講解]④which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，修飾前面整個(gè)句子。從句中it是形式賓語，easier作賓補(bǔ)，不定式短語是真正的賓語。CByconnectingpeople'shomes,thehutongsinfactconnectedpeople'slives,whetherthelivesoftherich⑤orthelivesoftheordinarycitizens.Becausethehouseswerebuiltfacingeachotheraroundcourtyards,thefamilieswholivedtherewereanimportantpartofeachother'slives.Theysupportedeachotherwhenhelpwasneededandsharedthejoyandsadnessofeverydaylife,nodoubtsharingrecipes,borrowingmops(拖把),andburningfragrantincensetogether.Thechildrenplayedinthecourtyardsandbecauseofthehutongs,courtyardswerejoinedtogetherformilesaroundcreatinganetworkofpeopleworking,playingandlivingtogether⑥—arealmunity.C胡同不僅使家家戶戶相通，實(shí)際上不管是富人還是普通人，他們的生活都被胡同聯(lián)系起來了。因?yàn)樗暮显旱姆孔娱T對(duì)門圍繞院子四面建成，所以生活在那里的人都成為彼此生活中重要的一部分。他們相互扶持，同甘共苦，更不用說分享菜譜、借用拖把和一起點(diǎn)香了。孩子們?cè)谠鹤永镆黄鹜嫠＃舱驗(yàn)橛辛撕?，方圓好幾里的四合院被連接起來，構(gòu)成了人們一起工作、一起娛樂、一起生活的網(wǎng)絡(luò)——一個(gè)真正的社區(qū)。[助讀講解]⑤therich富人；the＋形容詞表示一類人。⑥此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，其中working,playingandlivingtogether作people的后置定語。DTowardstheendoftheQingDynasty,theconditionsinBeijing'shutongswentdownasthepoliticalsituationcastadarkcloudonChina'seconomy⑦.Manynewhutongswerequicklybuilttohousetheincreasingpopulationbutthesewerepoorlymade.TheturningpointcamewhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawassetup.Conditionsimprovedagreatdealandthegovernmentundertookthepreservation(維護(hù))ofmanyoftheoldesthutongs.D到了清朝末年，因?yàn)橹袊慕?jīng)濟(jì)手段政治局勢(shì)的不良影響，北京胡同的狀況也每況愈下。為了容納新增的人口，很多新胡同都是草草建成，質(zhì)量欠佳。中華人民共和國成立以后情況有了轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，胡同的條件得到了很大的改善，政府對(duì)很多早期的胡同進(jìn)行了修繕和保護(hù)。eq\x([助讀講解]⑦本句是as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。)EHutongsarestillanimportantpartofBeijinglifeanditisnotsurprisingthattouristslovethehutongs.TheycanwalkupSanmiaoStreet,whichdatesback900years,wanderdownRongxian－thelongesthutongat2kmorsqueezethroughQianshi－thenarrowestatonly40cmwide!Theycanalsostopunderastonearch(拱頂)andwatchthehutongworldgobywhileenjoyingaplateofBeijing'sbest“PekingDuck”orsatisfyingtheirthirst(口渴)withacoldTsingtaobeer⑧.ThehutongsnotonlylinkBeijing'sstreetsandmunitiesafterall,butalsoitspastandpresent，showingthatBeijingistrulyanancientyetmoderncity. E胡同仍然是北京生活的一個(gè)重要部分，難怪游客們喜愛胡同。他們可以在九百年前修建的三廟街散步，或徜徉在最長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩千米的絨線胡同，或側(cè)身擠過只有40厘米的錢市胡同！他們還可以在石拱門下停留，享受一盤最好的北京烤鴨或一杯解渴的冰鎮(zhèn)青島啤酒的同時(shí)，望著這胡同世界緩緩而過。胡同不僅聯(lián)通了北京的街道和社區(qū)，它還聯(lián)系著北京的過去和現(xiàn)在，它證明了北京的確是一座古老而現(xiàn)代的城市。[助讀講解]⑧whileenjoying...是狀語從句的省略。省略了theywere。第一步速讀——了解文章主題和段落大意速讀P38教材課文，匹配段落大意1．Para.1A．Badtimesforhutongs.2．Para.2B．Whenandwhyhutongswerebuilt3．Para.3C．Beijing'shutongstoday.4．Para.4D．What'sahutong?5．Para.5E．Connectinglives.[答案]1－5DBEAC第二步細(xì)讀——把控文章關(guān)鍵信息細(xì)讀P38教材課文，選擇最佳答案1．EveryyearthousandsoftouristsetoBeijingto．A．tasteBeijing'sbest“PekingDuck”B．walkthroughBeijing'shutongsC．visittheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCityD．playandliveinthecourtyards2．Wecanseethatthepopulationrosequickly．A．intheYuanDynastyB．intheMingDynastyC．a(chǎn)ttheendoftheQingDynastyD．in19493．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TheBeijing'shutongsalwaysmakeastrongimpressionontourists.B．TheEmperorsinthepastpaidnoattentiontotheordinarycitizens'movements.C．Peoplelivinginthehutongscouldsharealotofthings.D．WecanknowBeijing'spastandpresentthroughthehutongs.4．Theplacewherepeoplelivedwaslikearealmunitybecauseof．A．thehutongsB．therectangularcourtyardsC．theneatblocksofhousesD．thepreservationofthehutongs5．TheconditionsinBeijing'shutongsoncewentdownbecause．A．theEmperorstoppedrepairingthemB．thepoliticalsituationaffectedChina'seconomyC．thepopulationincreasedquicklyD．noonewasinterestedinthem[答案]1－5CCBAB第三步研讀——能力升華接軌高考根據(jù)P38教材課文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EveryyearthousandsoftouristsflocktoChinawiththe1.latest(late)editionofChina's“LonelyPlanet”guidebookintheirhands.Butoftenitisthehutongsthatleavethe2.strongest(strong)impression.Hutongs—themanylittlealleys3.thatconnecttherectangularcourtyardsof4.traditional(tradition)houses—areafeatureof