初中八年級英語課件四個花費cost spend take pay的區(qū)別

課題：英語中的四個花費:

pay,spend,cost,take用法辨析

難點名稱：pay,spend,cost,take用法辨析

參賽教師：王芳

時間：2020.8.26目錄CONTENTS2導入知識講解課堂練習小節(jié)Greeting

T:Hi,everyone,longtimenosee,howiseverythinggoing？S:Great,OK,justsoso......Howaboutyou?T:Ihaveagoodtime,becauseItonlytookme10minutestogettoschooltodayandIboughtanewcomputeryesterday.Itcostme4000yuan,Inotherword,Ipay4000yuanforthecomputer.It'sveryusefulforme.Iusuallyspendonehour(in)surfingtheInternettoseewhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.AndIwillalsospendanothertwohoursonmyhomework.Ithelpsmedomyhomeworkmorequicklythanbefore.導入pay,spend,cost,take都可以做“花費”講，

但用法不一樣。人作主語：pay

spend物作主語：cost

take知識講解難點突破一、主語是人

1.

pay:某人花費...錢

sb.paymoneyforsth.付錢...買…eg:Tompays15yuanforthebike.2.spend:某人花費錢或時間

①sb.spendtime／moneyonsth.

某人花費時間/金錢在……上eg.Lilyspenttenyuanonthispen.

②sb.spendtime／money(in)doingsth.

某人花費時間/金錢做某事。eg.Lilyspenttenyuan(in)buyingthispen.

二、主語是物1、cost:某物花了（某人）多少錢

sth.cost(sb.)+money,某物花了（某人）多少錢。 eg.Anewcomputercostsme3000yuan.

Thesebookscostme10yuan.

2、take：它花費某人時間去做某事（主語通常是It）Ittakessb.＋sometime＋todosth.它花了某人多少時間去做某事。eg:Ittakesmehalfanhourtocleanmyroom.

Ittakeshertwohourstofinishherhomework.Theyspendtoomuchtime

thereport.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write

Sb.Spendst.(in)doingsth.2.--Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive--No，theyonly____l0yuan．

A．spentB．tookC．paidD．cost

.AD課堂練習難點鞏固Sth.costsm

3.--Willyouplease____

formydinnerPeter?--Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.take

Sb.payforsth.4.Itwill____metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

Ittakessb.timetodosth.BA(1）Jack______twohoursdoinghishomeworkeveryday.（2）He_____twohundredyuanforthenewwatch.（3）It______herfortyminutestowalktothetownlastSunday.（4）TheTV_______me2500yuan.spends

paystookcost小結pay,spend,cost,take都可以做“花費”講，人作主語：pay

spend

物作主語：cost

take1.sb.paymoneyforsth.付錢...買…2.spend:某人花費錢或時間①sb.spendtime／moneyonsth.②sb.spendtime／money(in)doingsth.

某人花費時間/金錢做某事。某人花費時間/金錢在……上3.sth.cost(sb.)+money,某物花了（某人）多少錢。4.Ittakessb.＋sometime＋tod