新教材北師大版大英語教師用書UNIT6SectionⅠ教學(xué)知識(shí)細(xì)解碼

1．a(chǎn)dmirevt.欽佩；欣賞→admirableadj.極其出色的；令人欽佩的→admirationn．欽佩；贊賞；欣賞2．generousadj.無私的；慷慨的；大方的→generosityn．慷慨；大方；寬宏大量3．effectn．效應(yīng)；影響；結(jié)果→effectiveadj.有效的；產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的→effectivelyadv.有效地；實(shí)際上4．recognizevt.認(rèn)出；辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)→recognitionn．贊揚(yáng)；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可；賞識(shí)；認(rèn)出5．limitn．限度；極限；界限vt.限定→limitedadj.有限的→limitingadj.局限的，限制性的6．promisevt.承諾；答應(yīng)；許諾n.諾言；許諾→promisingadj.大有希望的7．a(chǎn)dvancen．發(fā)展；進(jìn)步vt.前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)；(知識(shí)、技術(shù)等)發(fā)展，進(jìn)步；促進(jìn)→advancedadj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的recognitionn．贊揚(yáng)；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可；賞識(shí)；認(rèn)出①Heglancedbrieflytowardsherbuttherewasnosignofrecognition. 認(rèn)出②Thereisageneralrecognitionoftheurgentneedforreform. 認(rèn)可③Hereceivedtheawardinrecognitionofhissuccessoverthepastyear. 賞識(shí)WordsAndPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1)admirevt.欽佩；欣賞；羨慕(教材P50)Iadmirethembecausetheyaresobrave...我欽佩他們，因?yàn)樗麄兒苡赂摇璠例1]Youhavetoadmirethewayhehandledthesituation.你不得不佩服他處理這個(gè)局面的手段。[例2]Hestoodbacktoadmirehishandiwork.他退后幾步欣賞他的手工制品。[造句]我們特意駐足欣賞風(fēng)景。Wetooktimetostopandadmiretheview.[知識(shí)拓展](1)admire...for(doing)... 因(做)某事而欽佩某人(2)admirationn. 贊美；欽佩；欣賞express/haveadmirationfor... (表達(dá))欽佩/羨慕……withadmiration 欽佩地(3)admirableadj. 令人欽佩的；極佳的admiringadj. 欽佩的；贊美的[即學(xué)即練]①Idon'tagreewithher，butIadmireherforstickingtoherprinciples.②Ihavegreatadmiration(admire)forherasawriter.③Herdedicationtoherworkwasadmirable(admire)．[小片段填空]I①admiredhim②forhis③admirablebehaviorbeforedanger.SoIwrotealetterto④expressadmirationforhim.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2)curev．治愈；治好(疾病)n.治愈；痊愈；治療方法(教材P50)curediseases治愈疾病[例1]Willyoubeabletocurehim，Doctor?醫(yī)生，你能把他治好嗎？[例2]TBisaseriousillness，butitcanbecured.肺結(jié)核雖然是一種嚴(yán)重的疾病，但可治愈。[造句]這種病尚沒有確切的治愈方法，但可以醫(yī)治。Thereisnoknowncurebuttheillnesscanbetreated.[知識(shí)拓展]curesb.of 治愈某人的……acurefor (疾病的)治療方法[即學(xué)即練]①Thefreshairandexercisecuredhimofhisheadache.②Scientistshavesofarfailedtoprovideacureforthemoncold.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3)fightfor努力爭取，為……斗爭(教材P50)fightforjustice為正義而戰(zhàn)[例1]Wearepreparedtofightforeveryinchofterritory.我們時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著為每一寸領(lǐng)土而戰(zhàn)。[例2]EverydayIhavetofightforthecauseofincreasinginpay.每天我都必須為增加工資而賣力工作。[造句]他宣稱要為他的權(quán)利而斗爭。Hedeclaredthathewouldfightforhisright.[知識(shí)拓展]fightagainst 為反對(duì)……而斗爭fightwith 與……并肩作戰(zhàn)；與……斗爭fightabout 爭論……[即學(xué)即練]①Hefoughtagainstthediseaseforalongtime.②Youevenfoughtwithyourfriendtoprotectme.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4)effectiveadj.有效的，產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的(教材P52)Thedrugwithartemisininhasprovedtobethemosteffectivecure.含青蒿素的藥物已證明是最有效的治療方法。[例1]Aspirinisasimplebuthighlyeffectivetreatment.阿司匹林藥片治療方法簡便，效果卻非常顯著。[例2]Hehasnowtakeneffectivecontrolofthecountry.他目前已有效地控制了這個(gè)國家。[造句]多虧近來的研究才有了有效的療法。Thankstorecentresearch，effectivetreatmentsareavailable.[知識(shí)拓展](1)efficiencyn． 效率；功效(2)effectn. 效果；功效；因果haveaneffecton 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響eintoeffect 開始實(shí)施ineffect 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上takeeffect 生效；奏效ofnoeffect 無效的；無用的[即學(xué)即練]①Hemanagedthefactorywithunobtrusiveefficiency(effective)．②Thenewlawwilleintoeffectnextmonth.③Ineffect，thestatedecideshowmanystudentswillgotouniversity.[小片段填空]Thenewregulationwill①eintoeffectonJanuary1，2021，whichwill②haveaneffectontraffic.Peoplethinkitisan③effectivewaytostopdrunkdriving.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)5)awardvt.授予；給予n.獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品(教材P52)ThewomanwasTuYouyou，thefirstChinesefemalescientisttobeawardedaNobelPrizeforherwork.這位女士就是屠呦呦，是中國第一位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的女科學(xué)家。[例1]Hewasnominatedforthebestactoraward.他獲得最佳演員獎(jiǎng)提名。[例2]Thefirstprizewasawardedtotheyoungestpetitor.一等獎(jiǎng)授給了最年輕的比賽者。[造句]他被授予諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforphysics.[知識(shí)拓展]win/receive/getanawardfor... 因……而贏得/得到/獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)awardsb.forsth. 因某事而獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人awardsb.sth./awardsth.tosb. 授予某人某物[即學(xué)即練]①Hereceivedanawardforbraveryfromthepoliceservice.②Heawardedthefirstprizetothewinner.③Thesoldierwasawardedforhisgreatcourageinthebattle.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)6)recognitionn．表彰；贊揚(yáng)；認(rèn)出；認(rèn)可(教材P53)Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself，butalsorecognitionandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.這不僅是授予我個(gè)人的榮譽(yù)，也是對(duì)全體中國科學(xué)家的認(rèn)可和鼓勵(lì)。[例1]Atlast，herfather'sworkhasreceivedpopularrecognition.最后，她父親的工作得到了大眾的認(rèn)可。[例2]Hisachievementhaswongeneralrecognition.他的成就為大家所公認(rèn)。[造句]有些藝術(shù)家死后才得到世人賞識(shí)。Someartistsdidnotgainrecognitionuntilafterdeath.[知識(shí)拓展](1)outof/beyondrecognition 認(rèn)不出來(2)recognizevt. 辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)recognizesb./sth.by/from... 通過……認(rèn)出某人/某物recognize...as/tobe... 認(rèn)為……是……Itisrecognizedthat... 人們公認(rèn)……[即學(xué)即練]①He'suniversallyrecognizedasanauthorityonRussianaffairs.②Theschoolhasbeenexpandedbeyondrecognition.③Itisrecognized(recognize)thatJaneisthemostintelligentgirlamongus.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)7)eacross偶然遇見(教材P53)However，afterhundredsoffailedexperiments，theyeventuallycameacrossapromisingchemical.然而，經(jīng)過數(shù)百次失敗的實(shí)驗(yàn)，他們最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種很有希望的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。[例1]TheotherdayIcameacrossafriendinthestreet.日前我在街上遇見了一位朋友。[例2]IwastakingawalkwhenIcameacrossmyaunt.我正在散步，不料卻遇上了我的嬸嬸。[造句]昨天晚上我碰巧遇見了我的一個(gè)老同學(xué)。Icameacrossoneofmyoldclassmateslastnight.[知識(shí)拓展]eabout 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生eup 出現(xiàn)；走近eupwith 追上；想出，找出(答案)eto 達(dá)到；總共，總計(jì)；談到eout 出來，出現(xiàn)；出版；結(jié)局[即學(xué)即練]①Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?②Thefirstthingyouneedtoeupwithisanideaforyourclub.③Manypeoplecanuseaputer，butwhenitestorepairing(repair)them，mostofthemreallyknownothing.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)8)advancen．前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展v.前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步，促進(jìn)(教材P53)Thereisgreatpotentialforfutureadvancesifthesetwokindsofwisdomcanbefullyintegrated.如果這兩種智慧能夠完全融合，未來的發(fā)展?jié)摿薮?。[例1]Weliveinanageofrapidtechnologicaladvance.我們生活在技術(shù)迅猛發(fā)展的時(shí)代。[例2]Thetroopswerefinallygiventheordertoadvance.部隊(duì)終于得到前進(jìn)的命令。[造句]這樣可能會(huì)改善當(dāng)前狀況。Thiscouldbeanadvanceonthepresentsituation.[知識(shí)拓展](1)inadvance 預(yù)先；提前inadvanceofsth. 在……前，超過ontheadvance 在上漲withtheadvanceof 隨著……的增加(2)advanceon/towards/upon 朝……前進(jìn)(3)advancedadj. 先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的[即學(xué)即練]①Thecooksarrivedinadvanceofthemainparty.②Advanced(advance)technologywasbroughtintothelocalfactorylastyear.③Sharepricesareontheadvancesteadilythesedays.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式)Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……(教材P53)Thereasonwhythiswasdifficultwasthattheteamhadlimitedresources.之所以困難，是因?yàn)樵撔〗M的資源有限。句式分析：本句中的Thereasonwhy...isthat...表示“……的原因是……”；why引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾thereason；that引導(dǎo)表語從句。[例1]Thereasonwhywedidn'tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate.我們(之)所以沒有去，是因?yàn)槲覀兊玫酵ㄖ砹?。[例2]Therewasnoverydefinitereasonwhyshe/shoulddoso.她為什么這樣做沒有非常確定的原因。[造句]他遲到的原因是他生病了。Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill.[知識(shí)拓展]That'swhy... 這是……的原因It's/That'sbecause... 這是/那是因?yàn)椤璠即學(xué)即練]①Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolwasthathegotuplate.②Hegotuplate.That'swhyhewaslateforschool.③Hewaslateforschool.Itwasbecausehegotuplate.教材高考1.Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself，butalsorecognitionandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.(2019·北京卷)Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally，you'llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.2.Thereisgreatpotentialforfutureadvancesifthesetwokindsofwisdomcanbefullyintegrated.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology.3.Thedrugwithartemisininhasprovedtobethemosteffectivecure.(2019·北京卷)Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.4.ThewomanwasTuYouyou，thefirstChinesefemalescientisttobeawardedaNobelPrizeforherwork.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”forbeingBritain'soldestfull-timeemployee－stillworking40hoursaweek.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．That'swhylotsofpeopleinChinahavehealthywhiteteeth.2．Notonlydidhegivemesomeadvice，butalsohelentmesomemoney.3．First，heshowedadmirable(admire)controlofhisemotions.4．Nowdoctorsbelievetheyhavecuredhimofthedisease.5．Thesoldiersandvillagersfoughtagainstthefloodshouldertoshoulder.6．Punishmentcanneverbeaneffective(effect)cureforacutesocialproblems.7．HehasbeenawardedforseveraltimestheMEXTprizeofJapan.8．Thecityhasbeenbuiltupreallyfast；it'schangedbeyondrecognition(recognize)．9．It'sencouraging(encourage)toseesuchabrightandvigoroussight.10．We'lldoourbesttocatchupwiththeadvanced(advance)worldlevels.Ⅱ.短語填空apartfrom；eacross；fightfor；have...inmind；onebyone；withthehelpof1．Wemustlookintothesemattersonebyone．2．CollinsHarvillhaditinmindtopublishashortvolumeaboutPasternak.3．Withthehelpofmyclassmatesandteachers，Ihavecaughtupwiththeothers.4．Apartfrommyhost，Ididn'tknowasinglepersonthere.5．I'venevereacrosssu