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2017年山東省青島市中考英語試卷
一、單項選擇從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能夠完成或回答這一小題的最佳答案.(共15
小題,每小題1分,共15分)
1.(1分)(2017?青島)Look!Thereisbottleonthetable.()
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.(1分)(2017?青島)Myfathergavemeabikeonmybirthday.()
A.tenB.atenthC.thetenthD.tenth
3.(1分)(2017?青島)-WhichisyournewEnglishteacher?
-Theyoungladyredoverthere.()
A.withB.inC.onD.for
4.(1分)(2017?青島)Fruitisgoodforhealth,soIoftenhavebreakfastwith
one.()
A.candyB.cakeC.bananaD.hamburger
5.(1分)(2017?青島)Jack'smotherwassotired.Shefellasleepshelaydownon
thebed.()
A.untilB.assoonasC.unless
6.(1分)(2017?青島)Jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane.Shealwaysfeels
whengettingonit.()
A.nervousB.interestedC.relaxedD.happy
7.(1分)(2017?青島)-CanIcometodayortomorrow?
-isOK.Pmbusytodayandtomorrow.()
A.EitherB.NeitherC.EachD.None
8.(1分)(2017?青島)__________________weworkatEnglish,thebettergradeswewill
get..()
A.HarderB.Thehardest
c.HardestD.Theharder
9.(1分)(2017?青島)Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforetheyto
driveacar.()
A.areallowedB.willbeallowed
C.allow
10.(1分)(2017?青島)-doyougotoamovie?
-Twiceaweek.()
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar
11.(1分)(2017?青島)Theseorangeslooknice,butverysour.()
A.feelB.tasteC.soundD.look
12.(1分)(2017?青島)Weshouldkeepquietinthecinema.Wespeak
loudly.()
A.canB.mustC.needn'tD.mustn't
13.(1分)(2017?青島)Asavolunteer,thegirlwantstovisitsickkidsinthehospital
themup.()
A.tocheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheered
14.(1分)(2017?青島)Youcanthewordinthedictionaryifyoudon*t
knowit.()
A.giveawayB.cutoffC.takeafterD.lookup
15.(1分)(2017?青島)-Excuseme,doyouknow?
-Onfoot.()
A?whatAlicecametodo
B.whereAlicecamefrom
C-howAlicecamehere
D.whoAlicecamewith
二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,做出正誤判斷或選出最佳答案.A篇為判斷正(A)誤(B)題,
B、C篇為選擇題.(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
16.(5分)(2017?青島)Ourskinislikeabagthatwelivein.Insidethebagourbodiesaremostly
water.Ourwaterislikethewaterinthesea.Itisverysalty.Also,liketheocean,wecanloseour
water.Thewindandthesuncouldtakeitaway.Ourbagofskinkeepsourbody'soceanfrom
dryingup.
Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine.Toomuchsunshinecanhurtus.Skinalsokeepsoutdirt.That*s
importantbecausesomekindsofdirtcanmakeussick.Ourskinfeelsthings.Itfeelswarmthings,
coldthings,thingsittouches,andthingsthathurtit.Acampfirefeelswarm.Asnowballthrown
inourfacefeels
coldandhurtsus.Ahugisthetouchofanotherperson'sskinonourown.
Ourhairisaspecialkindofcovering.Ithelpsuskeepthingsoutofoureyes,earsandnose.Hairis
alsogoodforkeepinguswarm.Whenwegetgoosebumps(雞皮疙瘩),ourbodyhairsstand
up.Thenthehairsholdairclosetoourskinlikeathickblanket(毯子).Hairkeepsanimals
warm,too.
Someanimalshavemorehairthanothers,sotheyhaveabetterblanketforcoldweather.
Ournails(指甲)areanotherspecialskinwhichareveryhard.Theyhelpkeepourfingersfrom
gettinghurt.Ournailsaren*tasstrongasthenailsthatanimalshave.Buttheyaregoodforpickingup
coins.
16.Ourskinislikeabagfullofsalt.(判斷對錯)
17.Ourskinkeepsoutdirtandsunshine.(判斷對錯)
18.Ourskinhelpsusfeelthings,touchorhurtothers.(判斷對錯)
19.Ourhairhelpsprotectoureyes,earsandnose.(判斷對錯)
20.Ournailsareweakerthanthenailsthatanimalshavebutcankeepourfingerssafe.(關(guān)(]
斷對錯)
17.(5分)(2017?青島)
UncleSam
Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygamesandexcitingdances?UncleSamwillbe
readytoteachchildrenofallagesallthesethingsattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:
00.Free.
WalkingTour
ForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.Meetat
thefrontentranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!
MovieTime
TwofilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeMarchofthePenguinsat
1:30.KungFuPandawillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.
InternationalPicnic
Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfood
fromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00p.m.
TakeMeOuttotheBallgame
It'sOctober,andthisSaturdaynightisyourlastchancetoseetheRedbirdsthisyear.Getyourtickets
atthegate.Itmightbecold.Don'tforgetsweatersandjackets.
DoYouWanttoHearTheZoo?
TheZoo,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertthisSaturdaynightat8:
OOatRoseHall,CityCollege.
21.YouprobablyeatChinese,ItalianandIndianfoodat.
A.CityHallB.CentralPark
C.theCityTheatreD.CityCollege
22.Wecanseemoviesat.
A.10:00a.m.
B.9:30a.m.
C.3:45p.m.
D.8:00p.m.
23.TheZoohereisa.
A.musicgroupB.USconcert
C.popularparkD.museumtheatre
24.Fromthepassage,wecanknow
A.ifyouare8yearsold,youhavetopaytolearnexcitingdances
B.youcancall4987898togetatickettogotoRoseHall
C.youcanlearnlocalhistoryonawalkingtouronSundaymorning
D.theRedbirdslastmatchthisyearwillbeheldoutside
25.Thepassageismainlyabout
A.citynews
B.weekendactivities
C.musicweek
D.foodfestival.
18.(5分)(2017?青島)RayCharles,ablacksingerandpianistoftheUSA.Hehadwon12Grammy
Awards(格萊美獎)andperformedat10,000concertsaroundtheworld.Manymusicianscalled
himsimply"theGenius"(天才).
RayCharleswasbornintoapoorfamily,withoutafather.Whenhewas5yearsold,hisyounger
brotherdied,andaroundthesametime,Charlesstartedtolosehissight.Bytheageof7hewas
completelyblind.Hehadalreadybeenlearningthepianofbrayear,andwhenhewentblind,his
motherknewthiswouldbetheonlywayhewouldmakeanymoneyinthefuture.Allhislife,
Charlesrememberedhersaying:"Doitright,ordon'tdoitatall.”
Laterhewenttoaschoolforblindanddeafchildren.Theretheteachersalsoencouragedhimtostudy
music.Sadly,whilehewasstillatschool,hismotherdied.Heleftschoolandintheearly1950s
Charlesorganizedagroupofplayers.Hesang,playedthepianoandwrotemusic.
HemademanyclassicalCDswithfamousartistssuchasEltonJohnandtheBeatles.
In2003afilmofhislifeRaywasmade.ThepartofCharleswasplayedbyayoungeractorand
musiciancalledJamieFoxx.ThefilmdirectorbroughtFoxxtomeetCharles.Aftertheyhadbeen
playingtogetherfbr
twohours,Charles,thenaged73,jumpedupandsaid:"He'stheone***hecandoit."Ayearlater
Charlesdiedaged74.Thefilmofhislifehasbeenaspopularashissongsandmeansthatthe
memoryofCharles'musicwillliveon.
26.WhatcanwelearnfromRay'schildhoodstory?
A.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas5yearsold.
B.Hestartedtogoblindattheageof7.
C.Hewasborninarichmusicianfamily.
D.Hestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof6.
27.RayCharles'motherencouragedhimtoplaymusicbecause.
A.hisfatherwasamusicianaswell
B-becauseitwouldhelphimgetusedtobeingblind
C.itwasagoodwayforablindpersontogetmoney
D.histeacherthoughthewasagenius
28.RayCharleswenttoaschoolfor
A.normalchildrenB.deafandblindchildren
C.talentedchildrenonlyD.childrenwithoutparents
29.RayCharlesthoughtthatJamieFoxx
A.wastherightpersontoplayhiminthefilm
B.wasagoodfilmmaker
C.wasthewrongpersontoplayhiminthefilm
D.wasagooddirector
30.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.Becomingamusician.B.Childhoodstory.
C.ThefilmofRay'slife.D.Masterofmanystyles.
三、綜合填空(共20小題,A每小題2分,B、C每小題1分,共25分)
19.(10分)(2017?青島)A.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.每詞限用一次.
sharedividehitplantsleep
31.Don'tmakeanynoise.Yourgrandfatherinbed.
32.Mysisterlikesmakingfriends.Sheoftenherideaswiththem.
33.Nextweekthestudentsinourclassintodifferentteamstoplaybasketball.
34.Itsnowedheavilylastnight,soacaratreebyaccidentamomentago.
35.Peopleinthiscitylotsoftreesinthelastfewyears.
四、根據(jù)句意和所給漢語,完成句子.每空一詞.(5分)
20.(1分)(2017?青島)Herwaysofsolvingproblemsaredifferentfrom(我的).
21.(1分)(2017?青島)Thehotelis(在…的后面)thepolicestation.
22.(1分)(2017?青島)Peopleinsomecountrieseatmany(土豆)astheirmainfood.
23.(1分)(2017?青島)Theexamisveryimportanttous,sowemusttakeit(嚴(yán)肅地).
24.(1分)(2017?青島)Afterdoingsportsforalongtime,Tinais(瘦的)thanbefore.
五、C.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空.每詞限用一次.(有兩個多余的選項)(10分)
25.(10分)(2017?青島)because,robots,over,recycle,or,dangerous,our,and,forever,
safe,cars,run
Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Weaskedagroupofexpertstomaketheirpredictionsaboutour
future.
By2050wewillhavenclever"(41).Wewon'thavesomanyaccidents,(42)
theywillbeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin(43)
situations.Also,ourcarswill(44)onelectricityorwater.
By2050ourhomeswillbemoreeco-friendly(環(huán)保).Wewillusesolar(太陽的)energy,andwe
willcleanand(45)ourwater.Therewillbemanymorepeopleintheworld(46)
ourhouseswillbesmaller.Manyhouseswillbeundergroundandwewillhave(47)to
helpclean,cookanddo(48)homeshopping.
Wewon'tdie!Wewillputourbrainsontocomputersandlive(49).Thecomputersofthe
futurewon'tlooklikemachines.Theylllooklikehumans.
By2050therewillbetoomanypeopleontheearthand(50)100millionpeoplewillbe
livingonthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletotraveltoMarsandbackinjustthreedays.
六、閱讀表達(dá)(共20分)
26.(5分)(2017?青島)閱讀下面短文,按要求完成各項任務(wù).
Everywhereintheworldtherearedifferentwaysofbehaving.Whenwemeetsomeone,everything
wesayanddoexpressesourculturalbackground.Soifyouwanttogetonwithsomeonefrom
anotherculture,ithelpstounderstandsomethingaboutthesedifferences.
Evenhowwestanddependsonourculture.Englishpeopletalktoeachotheratanaverage(平均
的)distanceof130cm,whileItalianschatatanaveragedistanceof80cm.SoItalianscanthinkthat
Englishpeopleareunfriendlybecausetheystandtoofaraway!AndEnglishpeoplecanthinkthat
Italians
aretooclose.
Touchingisalsocultural.TheFrenchtouchmuchmorethanAmericans.AFrenchcouplemaytouch
100
timesinhalfanhourwhileanAmericancouplemayonlytouchtwice!AndFrenchteenagerstouch
eachothermuchmorethanAmericanteens.
CanadaIndonesiaFrance
Ifyouareinvitedforameal,youshouldNeverpointtoanythingwithWheneatingout,keepbothhands
arriveontime-noteadyorlate.yourfoot.onorabovethetable.
任務(wù)一請將戈U線句子Whenwemeetsomeone,everythingwesayanddoexpressesourcultural
background翻譯成漢語.
任務(wù)二請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題.
1.Inwhichcountryshouldyouarriveontimeforameal?
2.WhatdoFrenchpeopledowhentheyeatout?
任務(wù)三請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下面的句子.
Accordingtothepassage,Italiansstand(51)thanEnglishpeople.Americanteenstouch
(52)thanFrenchteenagers.
七、閱讀下面短文,按要求完成各項任務(wù).(共7分)
27.(8分)(2017?青島)Asurveyofyoungpeoplearoundtheworldlookedattheirideasoftoday's
teenagers.Itshowshowdifferenttheyaretothoseoftheirparentsandgrandparents.Thesurvey
wantedtotryandunderstandthenextgeneration(一代人)ofadultsbetterandtheseare
someoftheresults.Theyshowthattherearemanymore(A)similaritiesbetweenyoungpeople
aroundtheworldthandifferences.
(53)
Gapyears(間隔年)betweenschoolanduniversityarebecomingmoreandmore
common.Today'steenagerswanttotraveltodifferentcountriesandexperiencedifferent
cultures.Theyregardthisasanimportantpartoftheircharacterdevelopment.
(54)
Formostteenagers,familyandfriendsarethemostimportantsideoflife.Accordingtothesurvey,
60percentofBritishyoungpeoplesaidtheirrelationshipwiththeirfamilywasofthehighest
importanceto
(B)them.
(55)
75percentofteenagersinWesternEuropeexpecttohaveenoughmoneytolivewhentheyare
adults.Theyareahappygeneration.Eightoutoftenbelievetheywillhaveagoodprofessionwith
ajobtheyenjoy.Theyalsoexpectthattheywillbehappyandhealthy.
(56)
Youngpeoplenowarehungryfbrallkindsofinformationonmassmedia.57percentofteenagersin
theUKreadatleastonemagazineeveryweek,whichisoneofthehighesttotalsintheworld.
任務(wù)一根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,把相關(guān)的信息匹配.將答案的字母代號填入對應(yīng)的橫線上.
A.HopeinthefutureB.Crazyforinformation
C.DiscoveringtheworldD.Familyandfriends
(53)
(54)___
(55)______
(56).
任務(wù)二根據(jù)上下文,猜測文中(A)處劃線單詞similarities的中文意思.
任務(wù)三找出(B)處劃線單詞Ih皿所指代的內(nèi)容.
任務(wù)四請從文中找出與Theyhavestronginterestinlearningaboutallkindsofinformationfrom
radio,television,Internetandsoon.意思相近的句子..
八、閱讀下面短文,按要求完成各項任務(wù).(共7分)
28.(7分)(2017?青島)Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderful
journeys.Herearethestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelers.
Humpbackwhales(座頭鯨)preferaslowjourney.Thehumpbacks,
whichtravelover10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimatarelaxingspeed
of
about1.6kilometersanhour.Althoughtheydon*tswimfast,humpbackwhalestravelfartherthanany
otherkindsofwhale.
EveryAugustafantasticsightcanbeseenintheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal--millionsof
amazing
Monarchbutterflies(帝王蝶)beginningtheir4,000--kilometerjourneyfromCanadato
CentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,
whichtakesabout3months,islongerthantheaverage(平均的)lifeofthebutterfly.Finally
many
ofthebutterfliesreachingtheirfinalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreat
grandchildrenofthebutterflieswhobeganthejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.
任務(wù)一根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,完成下列句子.(每空不超過3個單詞)
Humpbackwhalesswimataspeedof(1)anhourfromAlaskato
(2),Theytravelslowlybut(3)amongallwhales.Monarchbutterfliesspend
(4)flyingfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Itlastslongerthantheiraveragelife.The
oneswhicharriveatthefinalplaceare(5)oreventhegreatgreatgrandchildren.
任務(wù)二請用英語簡要概括出本文的主旨大意,不超過10個單詞.
Thepassageismainlyabout.
九、書面表達(dá)(共15分)
29.(15分)(2017?青島)某英語雜志社對部分中學(xué)生的周末活動做了問卷調(diào)查(結(jié)果如圖),
請你寫一篇英語短文參加征文活動.
內(nèi)容包括:
1.簡要描述調(diào)查結(jié)果.
2.談一談中學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何度過一個有意義的周末(至少兩條).
要求:1.詞數(shù):80-100.開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù).
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名.
Wedidasurveyaboutmiddleschoolstudents'weekendactivities.Herearetheresults.
2017年山東省青島市中考英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、單項選擇從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能夠完成或回答這一小題的最佳答案.(共15
小題,每小題1分,共15分)
1.(1分)(2017?青島)Look!Thereisbottleonthetable.()
A.aB.anC.theD./
【考點】52:不定冠詞(a,an).
【分析】看!桌子上有一個瓶子.
【解答】答案:A.therebe表示有,表示有一個瓶子,故用不定冠詞a或者an,bottle是以輔
音音素開頭,故a,故選A.
【點評】不定冠詞,英語虛詞冠詞的一種,冠詞是虛詞,本身不能單獨使用,也沒有詞義,它
用在名詞的前面,幫助指明名詞的含義.英語中的冠詞有三種,一種是定冠詞(theDefinite
Article),另一種是不定冠詞(theIndefiniteArticle),還有一種是零冠詞(ZeroArticle).不
定冠詞a(an)與數(shù)詞one同源,是“一個”的意思.a用于輔音音素前,而an則用于元音音
素前.
2.(1分)(2017?青島)Myfathergavemeabikeonmybirthday.()
A.tenB.atenthC.thetenthD.tenth
【考點】A2:序數(shù)詞.
【分析】我父親在我十歲生日時給了我一輛自行車.
【解答】答案:D.
ten是基數(shù)詞十表示數(shù)量.tenth是序數(shù)詞表示順序第十.根據(jù)Myfathergavemeabikeonmy
birthday,可知這里用on+one,s+序數(shù)詞+birthday.表示在某人多少歲生日時.序數(shù)詞前有物
主代詞修飾不能再加the.故選D.
【點評】此題考查序數(shù)詞的用法.強(qiáng)調(diào)兩點1.當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格
修飾時,序數(shù)詞前不用the.2.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞時ve要變f再加th.
3.(1分)(2017?青島)-WhichisyournewEnglishteacher?
-Theyoungladyredoverthere.()
A.withB.inC.onD.for
【考點】7B:常用介詞的辨析.
【分析】--你的新英語老師是誰?
--那邊那位穿紅衣服的年輕女士.
【解答】答案:B.考查介詞.句意"--你的新英語老師是誰?--那邊那位穿紅衣服的年輕
女士.A和..,表示伴隨.B在…里.C在…上.D為了…in+顏色,表示穿什么顏色的衣
服,選B.
【點評】考查介詞用法,這個知識點很廣泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常積累,結(jié)合語境選擇
正確介詞完成習(xí)題.
4.(1分)(2017?青島)Fruitisgoodforhealth,soIoftenhavebreakfastwith
one.()
A.candyB.cakeC.bananaD.hamburger
【考點】48:名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】水果有益健康,所以我早餐時經(jīng)常吃一根香蕉.
【解答】答案:C.
candy糖果;cake蛋糕;banana香蕉;hamburger漢堡包;根據(jù)Fruitisgoodforhealth>可知水
果有益健康,這里只有banana是水果.故選C.
【點評】首先根據(jù)語境,細(xì)讀選項中四個名詞的不同含義,然后通過題干中的已供信息,捕捉
到解題線索即可選出正確答案.
5.(1分)(2017?青島)Jack'smotherwassotired.Shefellasleepshelaydownon
thebed.()
A.untilB.assoonasC.unless
【考點】C3:連詞辨析.
【分析】杰克的母親太累了,她一躺在床上就睡著了.
【解答】答案:B.考查連詞.句意“杰克的母親太累了,她一躺在床上就睡著了.A直到.B
一…就….C除非.結(jié)合語境”杰克的母親太累了,她—躺在床上—睡著了.",可知,應(yīng)
該用assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,選B.
【點評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系,要結(jié)合語境,
選擇合適連詞用法.
6.(1分)(2017?青島)Jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane.Shealwaysfeels
whengettingonit.()
A.nervousB.interestedC.relaxedD.happy
【考點】83:形容詞詞義辨析.
【分析】詹妮害怕坐飛機(jī)旅行,上飛機(jī)時她總是感到緊張.
【解答】答案:A.考查形容詞.句意"詹妮害怕坐飛機(jī)旅行,上車時她總是感到緊張.A緊
張的.B感興趣的.C放松的.D開心的.結(jié)合語境”詹妮害怕坐飛機(jī)旅行,上飛機(jī)時她總是
感到.可知,應(yīng)該是緊張的,選A.
【點評】形容詞的種類有很多,要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~.抓住關(guān)鍵詞語,分析用法,
完成試題.
7.(1分)(2017?青島)-CanIcometodayortomorrow?
-isOK.I'mbusytodayandtomorrow.()
A.EitherB.NeitherC.EachD.None
【考點】65:不定代詞.
【分析】--我能今天或明天來嗎?
--都不行.我今天和明天都很忙.
【解答】答案:B.
either兩者中任一個,neither兩者都不,each每一個,none沒有一個;根據(jù)I'mbusytodayand
tomorrow可知今天明天哪一天都不行,故選B.
【點評】本題考查不定代詞,做題時應(yīng)注意根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息以及句型的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行判斷.
8.(1分)(2017?青島)weworkatEnglish,thebettergradeswewill
get.()
A.HarderB.Thehardest
C.HardestD.Theharder
【考點】91:副詞的比較級和最高級.
【分析】我們學(xué)習(xí)英語越努力,成績就會越好.
【解答】答案:D.
根據(jù)weworkatEnglish,thebettergradeswewillget,可知我們學(xué)習(xí)英語越努力,成績就會越
好.句子考查the+比較級,the+比較級,表示越…越…故選D.
【點評】考查對副詞比較級用法的掌握,熟悉各選項意思與對句意的理解是此題解題關(guān)鍵.
9.(1分)(2017?青島)Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforetheyto
driveacar.()
A.areallowedB.willbeallowed
C.allow
【考點】GA:語態(tài)的辨析.
【分析】青少年在允許開車之前必須滿十八歲.
【解答】答案:A.表達(dá)的是客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語they是allow的承受者,allowsbtodo
sth,故用被動語態(tài)sbbeallowedtodosth,故答案是A.
【點評】allowdoingsth.允許做某事
allowsbtodosth.允許某人做某事
(注意被動:sbbeallowedtodosth.)
10.(1分)(2017?青島)-doyougotoamovie?
-Twiceaweek.()
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar
【考點】LB:頻度(howoften).
【分析】--你多久去看一次電影?
--每周兩次.
【解答】答案:C.考查疑問詞組.句意你多久去看一次電影?--每周兩次howlong
多久,對一段時間或長度提問.howsoon"多快/多久以后",其后用in加一段時間來回答.how
often多久,對頻率提問.howfar多遠(yuǎn),對距離提問.根據(jù)回答"每周兩次.",可知,對頻
率提問用疑問詞組howoften多久,選C.
【點評】疑問詞組通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句,要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇,注意一些固定搭配,
分清疑問詞的用法.
11.(1分)(2017?青島)Theseorangeslooknice,butverysour.()
A.feelB.tasteC.soundD.look
【考點】D6:系動詞.
【分析】這些橘子看起來很好,但是嘗起來很酸.
【解答】答案:B.
考察感官動詞;感官動詞sound譯為聽上去;taste譯為嘗起來;feel譯為感至U/摸起來;look
譯為看.根據(jù)語境Theseorangeslooknice(這些橘子看起來很好)可知,只有答案B其相適
應(yīng),應(yīng)是指嘗起來酸,故選B.
【點評】本題考查感官動詞的用法,在熟悉其意義的基礎(chǔ)上可正確作答.
12.(1分)(2017?青島)Weshouldkeepquietinthecinema.Wespeak
loudly.()
A.canB.mustC.needn'tD.mustn't
【考點】DB:情態(tài)動詞.
【分析】我們應(yīng)該在電影院里保持安靜.我們不能大聲說話.
【解答】答案:D.
can能,會;must一定,必須;needn't不需要;mustn't不可以.根據(jù)Weshouldkeepquietinthe
cinema.Wespeakloudly,可知我們應(yīng)該在電影院里保持安靜.我
們不能大聲說話.這里表示明令禁止的事情,這里用mustn't.故選D.
【點評】本題考查了情態(tài)動詞的用法.解答時注意了解句意以及所給選項的意思并作出正確選
擇.
13.(1分)(2017?青島)Asavolunteer,thegirlwantstovisitsickkidsinthehospital
themup.()
A.tocheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheered
【考點】E6:不定式短語.
【分析】作為一名志愿者,這個女孩想去看望醫(yī)院里生病的孩子使他們振作起來.
【解答】答案:A
根據(jù)句意可知這個女孩想去看望醫(yī)院里生病的孩子的目的是使他們振作起來,故該空處填入動
詞不定式作目的狀語,故填tocheer,故選A
【點評】本題考查了不定式的用法.解答時注意理解句意以及所給選項的意思并作出正確選擇.
14.(1分)(2017?青島)Youcanthewordinthedictionaryifyoudon't
knowit.()
A.giveawayB.cutoffC.takeafterD.lookup
【考點】El:動詞短語.
【分析】如果你不認(rèn)識這個單詞你可以在字典里查一下.
【解答】答案:D
根據(jù)各個選項的意思.giveaway”贈送;分發(fā)";cutoff切斷,切掉”;takeafter”與…相像";look
up”,查閱,查找“根據(jù)語境可知:如果你不認(rèn)識這個單詞你可以在字典里…對照選項的意思
可推知查閱字典,故填lookup,故選D
【點評】理解各個選項的含義,分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.
15.(1分)(2017?青島)-Excuseme,doyouknow?
-Onfoot.()
A.whatAlicecametodo
B.whereAlicecamefrom
C?howAlicecamehere
D.whoAlicecamewith
【考點】K5:賓語從句.
【分析】--打擾一下,你知道Alice是怎么來的嗎?
--步行1.
【解答】答案:C.
根據(jù)Doyouknow可知,本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句中一般為陳述語序;再根據(jù)Onfoot,可
知這里表示的是出行方式,所以賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞是how,時態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過去時.故選C.
【點評】本題考查賓語從句,做題時注意三要素時態(tài)、語序和引導(dǎo)詞.本題先考慮語序問題,
再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思,做出選擇.
二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,做出正誤判斷或選出最佳答案,A篇為判斷正(A)誤(B)題,
B、C篇為選擇題.(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
16.(5分)(2017?青島)Ourskinislikeabagthatwelivein.Insidethebagourbodiesaremostly
water.Ourwaterislikethewaterinthesea.Itisverysalty.Also,liketheocean,wecanloseour
water.Thewindandthesuncouldtakeitaway.Ourbagofskinkeepsourbody'soceanfrom
dryingup.
Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine.Toomuchsunshinecanhurtus.Skinalsokeepsoutdirt.That's
importantbecausesomekindsofdirtcanmakeussick.Ourskinfeelsthings.Itfeelswarmthings,
coldthings,thingsittouches,andthingsthathurtit.Acampfirefeelswarm.Asnowballthrown
inourfacefeels
coldandhurtsus.Ahugisthetouchofanotherperson*sskinonourown.
Ourhairisaspecialkindofcovering.Ithelpsuskeepthingsoutofoureyes,earsandnose.Hairis
alsogoodforkeepinguswarm.Whenwegetgoosebumps(雞皮疙瘩),ourbodyhairsstand
up.Thenthehairsholdairclosetoourskinlikeathickblanket(毯子).Hairkeepsanimals
warm,too.
Someanimalshavemorehairthanothers,sotheyhaveabetterblanketforcoldweather.
Ournails(指甲)areanotherspecialskinwhichareveryhard.Theyhelpkeepourfingersfrom
gettinghurt.Ournailsaren'tasstrongasthenailsthatanimalshave.Buttheyaregoodforpickingup
coins.
16.Ourskinislikeabagfullofsalt.F(判斷對錯)
17.Ourskinkeepsoutdirtandsunshine.T(判斷對錯)
18.Ourskinhelpsusfeelthings,touchorhurtothers.F(判斷對錯)
19.Ourhairhelpsprotectoureyes,earsandnose.T(判斷對錯)
20.Ournailsareweakerthanthenailsthatanimalshavebutcankeepourfingerssafe.T(羋U斷
對錯)
【考點】PA:閱讀判斷題.
【分析】文章大意:
文章主要講述的是保護(hù)我們身體的部件,一個是皮膚,可以幫助我們阻擋陽光,阻擋灰塵;另
外一個是毛發(fā),可以保暖,保護(hù)眼睛和鼻子,還有指甲,很硬,可以保護(hù)手指,還可以抓東
西.
【解答】16.F,判斷對錯題,文中提到“Ourskinislikeabagthatwelivein.Insidethebagourbodies
aremostlywater”我們的皮膚就像是一個袋子,我們生活在里面,里面大部分的成分都是水,
不是鹽,由此推測此題錯誤.
17.T,判斷對錯題,文中提到“Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine”我們的皮膚能夠阻擋陽光,同時"Skin
alsokeepsoutdirt”皮膚還能夠阻擋灰塵,由此推測此題正確.
18.F,判斷對錯題,文中提至『Ourskinfeelsthings.Itfeelswarmthings,coldthings,thingsit
touches,andthingsthathurtit”我們可以通過皮膚來感知冷暖,來判斷觸摸和傷害皮膚的物件,
并不能用于傷害別人,由此推測此題錯誤.
19.T,判斷對錯題,文中提至Ourhairisaspecialkindofcovering.Ithelpsuskeepthingsoutof
oureyes,earsandnose我們的毛發(fā)是一種特殊的附屬物,可以幫助我們保護(hù)眼睛,耳朵和鼻
子,由此判斷此題正確.
20.T,判斷對錯題,文中提到“Ournails(指甲)areanotherspecialskinwhichareveryhard.They
helpkeepourfingersfromgettinghurt.Ournailsaren*tasstrongasthenailsthatanimalshave”我
們的指甲很有用處,很硬,可以幫助保護(hù)手指,雖然沒有動物的指甲硬,由此判斷此題正確.
【點評】對于判斷對錯題,一定要記得首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,然后再根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞,
關(guān)鍵句,掌握細(xì)節(jié)問題,并進(jìn)行推理判斷,再去回答具體的問題.
17.(5分)(2017?青島)
UncleSam
Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygamesandexcitingdances?UncleSamwillbe
readytoteachchildrenofallagesallthesethingsattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:
00.Free.
WalkingTour
ForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.Meetat
thefrontentranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!
MovieTime
TwofilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.See
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