初一最全英語(yǔ)知識(shí)匯總

初一最全英語(yǔ)知識(shí)匯總

一、單詞和詞組：

1.問候用語(yǔ)及日常用語(yǔ)：hello,hi,goodmorning,goodafternoon,goodevening,goodnight,howareyou?,fine,thankyou,you'rewelcome,bye,goodbye,seeyoulater,nicetomeetyou,what'syourname?,mynameis...

2.介紹自我及家人：Iam...,I'm...yearsold,Ihave...familymembers,Thisismymother/father/brother/sister...

3.數(shù)字：zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,onehundred.

4.顏色：red,orange,yellow,green,blue,purple,pink,black,white,gray,brown.

5.家庭成員：father,mother,brother,sister,grandfather,grandmother,uncle,aunt,cousin.

6.動(dòng)物：cat,dog,bird,fish,rabbit,turtle,horse,cow,sheep,pig,lion,tiger,monkey,giraffe,elephant.

7.水果：apple,banana,orange,strawberry,grape,watermelon,pineapple,lemon,cherry,peach,pear,mango.

8.學(xué)校用品：book,pen,pencil,eraser,ruler,backpack,notebook,pencilcase,calculator,glue,scissors.

9.學(xué)科：math,English,Chinese,science,history,geography,art,music,PE.

10.季節(jié)：spring,summer,autumn,winter.

11.天氣：sunny,cloudy,rainy,snowy,windy.

12.月份：January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.

13.時(shí)間：hour,minute,second,o'clock,morning,afternoon,evening,night.

14.食物：bread,rice,noodles,chicken,beef,fish,vegetables,fruits,eggs,milk,juice,water.

15.地點(diǎn)：home,school,park,supermarket,hospital,restaurant,library,bookstore,cinema,museum.

二、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：

1.人稱代詞：I,you,he,she,it,we,they.

2.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)。

3.一般疑問句：將be動(dòng)詞提到句首，或在句末加上問號(hào)。

4.祈使句：動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分。

5.名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式：一般在名詞末尾加s，例外情況需特殊記憶。

6.形容詞的最高級(jí)：在形容詞前加上the，最高級(jí)后面加上形容詞原級(jí)。

7.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：有些動(dòng)詞在變過去式時(shí)有不規(guī)則變化，需要特殊記憶。

三、情景對(duì)話：

1.自我介紹：A:Hi,I'mLily.B:Hello,Lily.Nicetomeetyou.A:Nicetomeetyoutoo.

2.問候：A:Howareyou?B:I'mfine,thankyou.A:You'rewelcome.

3.詢問姓名：A:What'syourname?B:MynameisJack.

4.詢問年齡：A:Howoldareyou?B:I'mtenyearsold.

5.介紹家人：A:Thisismymother.B:Nicetomeetyou.A:Nicetomeetyoutoo.

6.詢問天氣：A:How'stheweathertoday?B:It'ssunny/windy/cloudy/rainy.

7.數(shù)字對(duì)話：A:Howmanydogsdoyouhave?B:Ihavetwodogs.

8.購(gòu)物對(duì)話：

A:Excuseme,whereisthesupermarket?

B:It'sonMainStreet,nexttothepark.

A:Thankyou.

9.在餐廳用餐：A:CanIhaveamenu,please?B:Sure,hereyouare.A:Thankyou.

10.時(shí)間對(duì)話：A:Whattimeisit?B:It'sseveno'clock.

四、閱讀理解：

MyFamily

Ihaveasmallfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mother,brother,andme.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksatahospital.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglish.Mybrotherisastudent.HeisinGrade5.Iamastudenttoo.IaminGrade1.Weallloveeachother.

1.Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

2.Whatdoesthefatherdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.

3.Whatdoesthemotherdo?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anurse.

4.Howoldisthebrother?

A.Grade1.B.Grade5.C.Grade2.

答案：1.B2.B3.B4.B

五、寫作練習(xí)：

Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoriteanimal,usingthefollowingquestionsasaguide:

1.Whatisyourfavoriteanimal?

2.Whatdoesitlooklike?

3.Wheredoesitlive?

4.Whatdoesiteat?

5.Whydoyoulikeit?

MyFavoriteAnimal

Myfavoriteanimalisadolphin.Itisamarinemammal.Dolphinsareverysmartandfriendlycreatures.Theyhavesmoothandshinyskin,andtheirbodiesareusuallygrayorlightblueincolor.Theyhavealongandcurveddorsalfinontheirbacks.Dolphinshaveastreamlinedbodyshapewithapointedsnoutandatailfinthathelpsthemswimfastinthewater.Theyliveinoceansandseasallovertheworld.Dolphinsmainlyeatfishandsquid.Theyhavesharpteethtocatchandeattheirprey.Ilikedolphinsbecausetheyareplayfulandsocialanimals.Theyoftenswimtogetheringroupsandcommunicatewitheachotherusingvarioussoundsandbodymovements.Dolphinsarealsoknownfortheirabilitytojumpandperformacrobaticmoves.Theyaretrulyamazingcreatures!

六、聽力練習(xí)：

請(qǐng)聽下面的短對(duì)話，選擇正確的圖片。

1.A:Canyouhelpmefindmyhat?

B:Sure,whatdoesitlooklike?

A:C

B:A

2.A:Howmanyapplesarethere?

B:Therearesixapples.

A:B

B:C

3.A:What'syourfavoritecol