2024年廣東省深圳市33校聯(lián)考中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷（含解析）

年廣東省深圳市33校聯(lián)考中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷第一部分選擇題1.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（10分）Sevenyearsago，Iwasa16﹣year﹣oldgirldoingapart﹣timejobatanaquarium（水族館）.Mypassionforthe（1）andmydreamofbecomingabiologistmadeeverydayattheaquariumexciting.Ialsogotalongwellwiththeotherworkers.However，when"SharkWeek"arrived，onthedayofmyduty，Isuddenlyfell（2）.MyfaceappearedpaleandIwasaboutto（3）.Myco﹣workernoticedandwalkedmetotheoffice.Feelingreallysick，IknewIhadtotakea（4）home.AsImademywaytothebusstop，Ipassedacupcakeshop.Consideringthehotweather，Idecidedto（5）myselftoanicecream.Thewomanatthecheckoutdidtheusualcustomerservice"How'syourday？"Hearingthis，Ialmost（6）intearsasIexplainedthatIwasn'twellenoughtoworkandthatIwouldendupmissingSharkWeek.Shelookedatmeinsympathyand（7）askedifIwantedsomechocolateonmyicecream.Isaidsure.AsI（8）formypurse，thewomanimmediatelytoldmethatitwasonher.Iwasso（9）thatIthankedheramilliontimesbeforeleaving.Mymemoryisn'tthebest，butheractofkindnessdidmakemyterribledaybetter.Smallkindnessesreallymakea（10）.Theexperienceofthatdayhasalwaysremindedmetobeasourceofpositivityforthosearoundme，especiallyduringdifficulttimes.（1）A.artB.cityC.oceanD.mountain（2）A.illB.shortC.asleepD.silent（3）A.setoutB.falloverC.takeoffD.growup（4）A.carB.busC.trainD.bike（5）A.applyB.forceC.treatD.bring（6）A.ranawayB.madeupC.heldonD.brokedown（7）A.sadlyB.kindlyC.angrilyD.strangely（8）A.paidB.caredC.waitedD.reached（9）A.surprisedB.interestedC.movingD.encouraging（10）A.dealB.choiceC.commentD.differenceⅡ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2．（7.5分）Balancedonarockinthemiddleofariver，ablackbearlowersherheadtothewaterandtriestocatchafish.She'sspentthesummereatingberriesandroots.Nowshe'seatingallthefishshecancatch.Sheneedsfattoputonweightandmakemilkfornewbornbearsthiswinter.BlackbearslivethroughoutmostofNorthAmerica，includingnorthernMexico.Theyusuallyliveinforestsandareexcellenttreeclimbers.Althoughtheyarecalledblackbears，theycanbeblue﹣gray，brown，orevenwhite.Blackbearsarenotpickyeaters.Theirgoalistostoreupasmuchfataspossiblebeforetheirwintersleep.InlateNovemberandearlyDecember，blackbearsheadtotheircavestosleepawaythewinter，orhibernate（冬眠）.Theirbodytemperatureislowered，andtheirbreathingslowsdownwhiletheyliveoffthehugeamountsofbodyfattheystoredupduringthesummerandfall.Thisway，theydon'thavetogooutandlookforfoodinthecold.Maleblackbearsleavetheircavesaroundmid﹣March，butfemalesstayalittlelonger.That'sbecausetheygivebirtharoundJanuaryandwanttogivetheirkidstimetogrowbiggerbeforeheadingbackoutsideintheearlyspring.LittleblackbearsstaywithMomforonetothreeyearswhilesheteachesthemhowtoliveinthewild.Then，whenthey'reready，theyheadofftosurviveinthewoodsalone﹣untiltheystartafamilyoftheirown.（1）Whydoblackbearscatchfish？A.Theywanttobecomeheavier.B.Fishistheirfavoritefood.C.Theypreferfoodwithlessfat.D.Newbornblackbearsfeedonfish.（2）Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2？A.Blackbearsareallblack.B.ManyblackbearsliveintheUK.C.Blackbearspickfoodfromtrees.D.Blackbearsaregoodatclimbing.（3）Whatisahibernatingblackbearlike？A.Theydon'tbreathe.B.Theyonlysleepinthedaytime.C.Theydon'teatanyfood.D.Theyhaveahighbodytemperature.（4）Whenwouldafemaleblackbearprobablyleavehercave？A.InJanuary.B.InApril.C.InJuly.D.InNovember.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext？A.Inadiary.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inamagazine.D.Inabookreview.3．（7.5分）DorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwhowerebothfarmers.Theirhousehadonlyfourwalls，afloorandasmallspaceunderthefloortoprotectthemfrompowerfulwinds.Thehousewasinthemiddleofpoorlandwithstrongsunlightandfewplants.AuntEmusedtobeyoungandcheerful，butthesunandwindhadtakenawayherhappiness.UncleHenryalsolookedseriousandstrict.OnlyToto，alittleblackdogwithshinyhairandbrighteyes，couldbringlaughterintoDorothy'slife.Oneday，theyheardlowsoundsofwindfromboththenorthandthesouth.UncleHenryrealizedastrongwindwascoming.HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurriedDorothytothebasement.Suddenly，thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair.Inthecenter，thewindblewloudly，butDorothyfoundherselfridingsafelyontherisinghouse.Frightened，TotoranaroundtheroomuntilDorothycaughthimandprotectedhimfromfallingthroughtheopendoor.Shecloseditcarefullytoavoidfurtherdanger.Ashourspassed，Dorothyslowlygotoverherfear.ShefinallyfellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside.ThewindhadsetDorothy'shousedowngentlyinabeautifulcountry.Asshelookedaround，shesawgreengrass，fruitfultrees，andcolourfulflowers.Birdswithspecialfeatherssangandflewaround.Asshestoodenjoyingthebeautifulviews，agroupofstrangelydressedpeoplecamenear.Theyworeroundhatsthatrosetoasmallpointafootabovetheirheads.Threemenweredressedinblue，andalittlewomanworeawhitedress.Theystoppedanddiscussedinalowvoice，asifafraidtocomefarther.（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthestory？A.Byshowingasaying.B.Bygivingsomenumbers.C.Byintroducingthefamily.D.Bydescribingthelandscape.（2）WhocouldmakeDorothyhappy？A.Toto.B.UncleHenry.C.AuntEm.D.Bothherauntanduncle.（3）Whathappenedwhenthewindcameinparagraph2？A.AuntEmquicklybroughtTototothebasement.B.DorothywenttohelpUncleHenrywiththeanimals.C.TotonoticedthewindandbarkedtotellUncleHenry.D.ThehousewentupafterDorothygotintothebasement.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gotover"meaninparagraph3？A.Noticed.B.Controlled.C.Influenced.D.Experienced.（5）Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4？A.Therewasnowindinthenewplace.B.Peoplelivedhappilyinthenewplace.C.Dorothywasunusualtothegroupofpeople.D.Dorothyandthegroupofpeopledressedalike.4．（7.5分）Encouragedbythe13th﹣centurybook"TheTravelsofMarcoPolo"，Italianphysicist（物理學(xué)家）AlessandroCodellostartedhisownSilkRoadjourneyafewyearsagofromItaly.HetraveledthroughcountriesincludingGreece，Turkey，Iran，Afghanistan，andfinallyChina.Duringhistrip，Codellocarried"TheTravelsofMarcoPolo"withhim."EverytimeIreachedanewarea，ItriedtofindideasorplacesthatmatchedPolo'swords...Themostinterestingthingwasfindingwhathewroteinthebookwasrightinfrontofmyeyes."heshared.Codelloisveryinterestedinthemarketsalongtheway，aslivelytradesandexchangestookplaceinthoseplaces.Fromtimetotime，hewasinvitedtogivespeechesandattendmeetingsatuniversities.Hementionedthatasaphysicist，hecouldn'twaittofindanythingrelatedtosciencealongtheway.HetalkedabouthistriptoKhivainUzbekistan.ItisthehometownofmathematicianAl﹣Khwarizmi（780﹣850），fromwhomtheword"algorithm（算法）"getsitsname."It'scloselyrelatedwithShenzhentoday，"hesaid."ItisveryimportanttomanyproblemsandtechnologiesthatengineersinShenzhenmeet."WhenCodellofinallyarrivedinChinaattheendofhisjourney，hefeltthesamecuriosityasMarcoPolo."WhenIfirstarrivedinChina，Iwasnotusedtopayingwithaphone.Iwasamazedthatbanknoteswerenotcommonlyused.However，whenMarcoPolowashere，hewasamazedthatpeopleinChinawereusingpapermoney.Onceagain，IsharedthesamefeelingwithMarcoPolo，"Codellosaid.（1）WheredidCodellobeginhisjourney？A.Iran.B.Italy.C.Greece.D.Turkey.（2）HowdoesCodellolike"TheTravelsofMarcoPolo"？A.Funny.B.Clear.C.Difficult.D.Encouraging.（3）WhydidCodellovisitKhivainUzbekistan？A.HehadameetingwithAl﹣Khwarizmi.B.Hewantedtovisitthemarketofthatcity.C.Hewasinterestedinalocalmathematician.D.HehopedtoimproveShenzhen'stechnology.（4）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3？A.Chinesenolongerusepapermoney.B.CodellospendsmanydaysinChina.C.Codelloenjoysthenewwayofpaying.D.GreatchangesinChinasurpriseCodello.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？A.RediscoverSilkRoadB.GoingonaLongJourneyC.TheTravelsofMarcoPoloD.LivelyBusinessfromthePast第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。5．（10分）A.Youmayreallymissthingssometimes.B.Alwaysrevisitareaswhereyouhaveworked.C.Don'tjustputthembackinthecupboard（櫥柜）.D.Trytakingaphotoandseehowitmakesyoufeel.E.Evencleaningupasmallareacangiveyoubigexcitement.F.Youmaybesurprisedthatmostthingscanbereusedorrecycled.Manypeoplehaveoldphones，computers，andcablesthatarejustsittinginboxesorbagsintheirhomes.Here'showyoucantidyupyourhomebyrecyclingtheseitems（物品）：GetorganisedBeforeyoustart，preparerubbishbags，recyclingbags，andaboxforcharity.Youneedtohavedifferentplacesfordifferentthings.（1）SmallvictoriesmatterItdoesn'tmatterhowmuchyoucandoatonce.Startwithoneareaandworkonituntilit'sdone.Ifyoudon'tfinisheverything，that'sokay.（2）Donateandrecycle（3）Clothes，shoes，books，wood，toys，batteries..There'salwaysaplaceforthem.Lookaroundyourneighborhoodfordrop﹣offpoints.UsephotostosavespaceDidyouknowthattakingaphotoofsomethingcanhelpyourememberitwithoutactuallykeepingtheitem？Youkeepthingsbecauseyouhavememorieswiththem.（4）Itmayhelpyouletgoandclearthespace.Peopleoftengetupsetwhentheydon'tthrowawayasmuchastheyhopedto.Don'tworryifyoufeellikethat.（5）You'llprobablyfindmorethingstogo.第三節(jié)下面的材料A～F是六個(gè)春季旅行線(xiàn)路的介紹。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Alex，Mike，Jane，Kevin，Nancy五個(gè)人的需求，為他們推薦合適的線(xiàn)路。6．（7.5分）A.ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkThiswonderfultourwilltakeyoutotheamazingmountainsinthemovieAvatar.Zhangjiajiealsoofferstheworld'slongestandhighestglassbridgeforsightseeing.Walkitifyoudare!B.Guizhou：HuangguoshuWaterfallDiscoverthismountainousprovincehiddeninSouthwestChina.China'slargestandmostbeautifulwaterfallliesthere.Taketimetotastethedeliciouslocalfoodthatyou'llneverforget.C.AnAdventureofLifetimeinTibetAprilisoneofthebestmonthstovisitEverestBaseCamp.TheweatherisatitsbestforviewingandphotographingtheRoofoftheWorld.ThePotalaPalaceinLhasaisalsoamust﹣see.D.TheBestofJapanThistrip，scheduledfromlateMarchtoearlyMay，takesyoutothemostfamousplacesofinterestinJapanwhenthelandscapeiscoveredwithpinkcherryblossoms（花簇）.E.LivelyandEnergeticItalyItalyinthespringisawonderlandofrebirthandwarmthwithoutthecrowds.Snowmeltsandbeautifulflowersareeverywhere.Goandexploretheartworksintheancientcities!F.Maldives：Beaches&SunshineFromMarchthroughApril，thefinalmonthsoftheMaldives'dryseason，visitorswillfindgreatdivingconditions，thestartofsurfseasonandclearskiesidealforwalking.（1）Alexistiredofheavysnowfall.Hewantstohavegreatfuninthesea.（2）Mikeisacampingfan.Hewantstotakepicturesoftoweringmountains.（3）Janelikescartoonsalot.ShewantstoseethenationalflowersofJapanherself.（4）KevinislearningfilmingintheUSA.HeisveryinterestedinwhereAvatarwasshot.（5）Nancyenjoystakingphotosofwaterfalls.ShewantstotrysnacksinSouthwestChina.第二部分非選擇題Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7．（10分）29﹣year﹣oldYangXuhastakenupanewhobby：sealcarving（篆刻），andhasbeentakingclassesatalocalnightschool."Iused（1）（spend）myfreetimestaringatmysmartphone，"Yangsaid."Now，Ispendoneandahalf（2）（hour）atthesealcuttingclasseveryday，findingachievementandpeaceinit."Nightclasseswereverypopularinthe1980s，whenmanyyoungChinesepeoplewerelearningnewskillstomake（3）living.Today，theseclassesarebecomingpopularagainamongyoungpeople，thoughtheynowservethepurpose（4）enrichingculturalneeds.ThenightartschoolYangattends（5）（set）upbythelocalgovernmentin2016.Forthose（6）areinterested，theschoolprovidestwelve90﹣minuteclassesatacostof500yuan.Onaverage，thepriceforeachhourofclassis（7）（near）thesameasabubbletea.Beforethenightschoolwasopened，youngpeoplehadtrouble（8）（find）classesintraditionalart.Today，thenightschoolprovidesalltheseclassesatareasonableprice，taughtby（9）（celebrate）teachersandartists.Formanyyoungpeople，nightclassesareanescapefromthebusycitylife."Thestressincitycreatesalotofworries，"Yangsaid."Peopleneedaplacetorest（10）（they）minds，andnightartclassescanbethatone."Ⅳ.書(shū)面表達(dá)8．（15分）假設(shè)你是李華。你的英國(guó)筆友Peter即將來(lái)到你校做交換生，他想了解你們學(xué)校有哪些體育活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一封回信。要點(diǎn)如下：（1）常規(guī)活動(dòng)：①每天一節(jié)體育課；②各類(lèi)體育賽事；（2）活動(dòng)感受：①?gòu)?qiáng)健身體；②……；（3）推薦一項(xiàng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。注意：（1）詞數(shù)為80左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）文章不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；（4）條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。參考詞匯：sprint（v.短跑；沖刺跑）martialarts（n.武術(shù)）DearPeter，Hearingthatyouareveryinterestedinthesportsactivitiesofourschool，I'dliketo______I'mlookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours，LiHua2024年廣東省深圳市33校聯(lián)考中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題1.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（10分）Sevenyearsago，Iwasa16﹣year﹣oldgirldoingapart﹣timejobatanaquarium（水族館）.Mypassionforthe（1）Candmydreamofbecomingabiologistmadeeverydayattheaquariumexciting.Ialsogotalongwellwiththeotherworkers.However，when"SharkWeek"arrived，onthedayofmyduty，Isuddenlyfell（2）A.MyfaceappearedpaleandIwasaboutto（3）B.Myco﹣workernoticedandwalkedmetotheoffice.Feelingreallysick，IknewIhadtotakea（4）Bhome.AsImademywaytothebusstop，Ipassedacupcakeshop.Consideringthehotweather，Idecidedto（5）Cmyselftoanicecream.Thewomanatthecheckoutdidtheusualcustomerservice"How'syourday？"Hearingthis，Ialmost（6）DintearsasIexplainedthatIwasn'twellenoughtoworkandthatIwouldendupmissingSharkWeek.Shelookedatmeinsympathyand（7）BaskedifIwantedsomechocolateonmyicecream.Isaidsure.AsI（8）Dformypurse，thewomanimmediatelytoldmethatitwasonher.Iwasso（9）AthatIthankedheramilliontimesbeforeleaving.Mymemoryisn'tthebest，butheractofkindnessdidmakemyterribledaybetter.Smallkindnessesreallymakea（10）D.Theexperienceofthatdayhasalwaysremindedmetobeasourceofpositivityforthosearoundme，especiallyduringdifficulttimes.（1）A.artB.cityC.oceanD.mountain（2）A.illB.shortC.asleepD.silent（3）A.setoutB.falloverC.takeoffD.growup（4）A.carB.busC.trainD.bike（5）A.applyB.forceC.treatD.bring（6）A.ranawayB.madeupC.heldonD.brokedown（7）A.sadlyB.kindlyC.angrilyD.strangely（8）A.paidB.caredC.waitedD.reached（9）A.surprisedB.interestedC.movingD.encouraging（10）A.dealB.choiceC.commentD.difference【分析】本文主要講了七年前作者是一名16歲的女孩，在水族館做兼職，在"鯊魚(yú)周"到來(lái)的那天，突然感到不適，面色蒼白，幾乎要昏倒，一個(gè)服務(wù)員的善舉讓她糟糕的一天變得更好。小小的善意確實(shí)能帶來(lái)很大的改變，那天的經(jīng)歷時(shí)刻提醒她，在困難時(shí)期要為周?chē)娜藥?lái)正能量?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：我對(duì)海洋的熱愛(ài)和成為生物學(xué)家的夢(mèng)想使我在水族館的每一天都很興奮。A.藝術(shù)，B.城市，C.海洋，D.山，結(jié)合上文Sevenyearsago，Iwasa16﹣year﹣oldgirldoingapart﹣timejobatanaquarium（水族館）.（7年前，我還是一個(gè)在水族館做兼職的16歲女孩。）可知是對(duì)海洋的熱愛(ài)。故選C。（2）考查形容詞。句意：然而，當(dāng)"鯊魚(yú)周"到來(lái)時(shí)，在我值班的那天，我突然病了。A.生病的，B.短的，C.睡著的，D.沉默的，根據(jù)Myfaceappearedpale（我臉色蒼白）可知生病了。故選A。（3）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我臉色蒼白，幾乎要摔倒。A.出發(fā)，B.摔倒，C.脫掉，D.長(zhǎng)大，根據(jù)Myfaceappearedpale（我臉色蒼白）可知幾乎要摔倒。故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：感覺(jué)很不舒服，我知道我必須乘公交車(chē)回家。A.汽車(chē)，B.公交車(chē)，C.火車(chē)，D.自行車(chē)，根據(jù)AsImademywaytothebusstop，（在我去公共汽車(chē)站的路上）可知必須乘公交車(chē)回家。故選B。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：考慮到天氣很熱，我決定請(qǐng)自己吃個(gè)冰淇淋。A.提供，B.逼迫，C.對(duì)待，D.帶來(lái)，treatoneselfto請(qǐng)自己，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)，我?guī)缀跻罎⒋罂蘖耍医忉屨f(shuō)我身體不太好，不能工作，而且我最終會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)鯊魚(yú)周。A.跑開(kāi)，B.編造，C.繼續(xù)，D.崩潰，根據(jù)intears（哭泣）可知幾乎要崩潰大哭了。故選D。（7）考查副詞。句意：她同情地看著我，友善地問(wèn)我要不要在冰淇淋上加點(diǎn)巧克力。A.悲傷地，B.友善地，C.生氣地，D.奇怪地，根據(jù)Shelookedatmeinsympathy（她同情地看著我）可知友善地。故選B。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我伸手去拿錢(qián)包的時(shí)候，那個(gè)女人馬上告訴我她請(qǐng)客。A.支付，B.關(guān)心，C.等待，D.夠到，reachfor伸手去拿，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選D。（9）考查形容詞。句意：我很驚訝，在離開(kāi)之前我感謝了她一百萬(wàn)次。A.驚訝的，B.感興趣的，C.令人感動(dòng)的，D.鼓舞人心的，結(jié)合上文AsIreachedformypurse，thewomanimmediatelytoldmethatitwasonher.（當(dāng)我伸手去拿錢(qián)包的時(shí)候，那個(gè)女人馬上告訴我她請(qǐng)客。）可知作者很驚訝。故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：小小的善舉真的有影響。A.交易，B.選擇，C.評(píng)論，D.影響，makeadifference有影響，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，掌握選項(xiàng)的含義，緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。Ⅱ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2．（7.5分）Balancedonarockinthemiddleofariver，ablackbearlowersherheadtothewaterandtriestocatchafish.She'sspentthesummereatingberriesandroots.Nowshe'seatingallthefishshecancatch.Sheneedsfattoputonweightandmakemilkfornewbornbearsthiswinter.BlackbearslivethroughoutmostofNorthAmerica，includingnorthernMexico.Theyusuallyliveinforestsandareexcellenttreeclimbers.Althoughtheyarecalledblackbears，theycanbeblue﹣gray，brown，orevenwhite.Blackbearsarenotpickyeaters.Theirgoalistostoreupasmuchfataspossiblebeforetheirwintersleep.InlateNovemberandearlyDecember，blackbearsheadtotheircavestosleepawaythewinter，orhibernate（冬眠）.Theirbodytemperatureislowered，andtheirbreathingslowsdownwhiletheyliveoffthehugeamountsofbodyfattheystoredupduringthesummerandfall.Thisway，theydon'thavetogooutandlookforfoodinthecold.Maleblackbearsleavetheircavesaroundmid﹣March，butfemalesstayalittlelonger.That'sbecausetheygivebirtharoundJanuaryandwanttogivetheirkidstimetogrowbiggerbeforeheadingbackoutsideintheearlyspring.LittleblackbearsstaywithMomforonetothreeyearswhilesheteachesthemhowtoliveinthewild.Then，whenthey'reready，theyheadofftosurviveinthewoodsalone﹣untiltheystartafamilyoftheirown.（1）Whydoblackbearscatchfish？AA.Theywanttobecomeheavier.B.Fishistheirfavoritefood.C.Theypreferfoodwithlessfat.D.Newbornblackbearsfeedonfish.（2）Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2？DA.Blackbearsareallblack.B.ManyblackbearsliveintheUK.C.Blackbearspickfoodfromtrees.D.Blackbearsaregoodatclimbing.（3）Whatisahibernatingblackbearlike？CA.Theydon'tbreathe.B.Theyonlysleepinthedaytime.C.Theydon'teatanyfood.D.Theyhaveahighbodytemperature.（4）Whenwouldafemaleblackbearprobablyleavehercave？BA.InJanuary.B.InApril.C.InJuly.D.InNovember.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext？CA.Inadiary.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inamagazine.D.Inabookreview.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了北美黑熊的生活習(xí)性。黑熊夏天會(huì)吃漿果和根莖，秋天則捕食魚(yú)類(lèi)以?xún)?chǔ)存脂肪，為冬天產(chǎn)仔和哺乳做準(zhǔn)備。黑熊分布廣泛，擅于爬樹(shù)，毛色多變。它們?cè)谕砬镌缍瑫r(shí)節(jié)會(huì)進(jìn)入洞穴冬眠，以減少能量消耗。雌性黑熊在冬季產(chǎn)仔后會(huì)多待一段時(shí)間，以便幼崽成長(zhǎng)。幼熊會(huì)跟隨母熊一至三年學(xué)習(xí)生存技能，然后獨(dú)立生活直到它們自己成立家庭?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Sheneedsfattoputonweightandmakemilkfornewbornbearsthiswinter.（她需要儲(chǔ)存脂肪增加體重，為冬天產(chǎn)仔和哺乳做準(zhǔn)備。）可知他們需要增重。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theyusuallyliveinforestsandareexcellenttreeclimbers.（他們經(jīng)常住在森林里并且擅長(zhǎng)爬樹(shù)。）可知黑熊是擅長(zhǎng)爬樹(shù)。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thisway，theydon'thavetogooutandlookforfoodinthecold.（這樣，他們不用冒著寒冷外出尋找食物。）可知黑熊在冬眠時(shí)不吃東西。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Maleblackbearsleavetheircavesaroundmid﹣March，butfemalesstayalittlelonger.（雄性黑熊大約在3月中旬離開(kāi)洞穴，但雌性黑熊會(huì)多待一段時(shí)間。）可知雌性黑熊大約4月離開(kāi)洞穴。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文介紹了北美黑熊的生活習(xí)性，因此在雜志上可以讀到本文。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀(guān)察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。3．（7.5分）DorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwhowerebothfarmers.Theirhousehadonlyfourwalls，afloorandasmallspaceunderthefloortoprotectthemfrompowerfulwinds.Thehousewasinthemiddleofpoorlandwithstrongsunlightandfewplants.AuntEmusedtobeyoungandcheerful，butthesunandwindhadtakenawayherhappiness.UncleHenryalsolookedseriousandstrict.OnlyToto，alittleblackdogwithshinyhairandbrighteyes，couldbringlaughterintoDorothy'slife.Oneday，theyheardlowsoundsofwindfromboththenorthandthesouth.UncleHenryrealizedastrongwindwascoming.HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurriedDorothytothebasement.Suddenly，thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair.Inthecenter，thewindblewloudly，butDorothyfoundherselfridingsafelyontherisinghouse.Frightened，TotoranaroundtheroomuntilDorothycaughthimandprotectedhimfromfallingthroughtheopendoor.Shecloseditcarefullytoavoidfurtherdanger.Ashourspassed，Dorothyslowlygotoverherfear.ShefinallyfellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside.ThewindhadsetDorothy'shousedowngentlyinabeautifulcountry.Asshelookedaround，shesawgreengrass，fruitfultrees，andcolourfulflowers.Birdswithspecialfeatherssangandflewaround.Asshestoodenjoyingthebeautifulviews，agroupofstrangelydressedpeoplecamenear.Theyworeroundhatsthatrosetoasmallpointafootabovetheirheads.Threemenweredressedinblue，andalittlewomanworeawhitedress.Theystoppedanddiscussedinalowvoice，asifafraidtocomefarther.（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthestory？CA.Byshowingasaying.B.Bygivingsomenumbers.C.Byintroducingthefamily.D.Bydescribingthelandscape.（2）WhocouldmakeDorothyhappy？AA.Toto.B.UncleHenry.C.AuntEm.D.Bothherauntanduncle.（3）Whathappenedwhenthewindcameinparagraph2？DA.AuntEmquicklybroughtTototothebasement.B.DorothywenttohelpUncleHenrywiththeanimals.C.TotonoticedthewindandbarkedtotellUncleHenry.D.ThehousewentupafterDorothygotintothebasement.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gotover"meaninparagraph3？BA.Noticed.B.Controlled.C.Influenced.D.Experienced.（5）Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4？CA.Therewasnowindinthenewplace.B.Peoplelivedhappilyinthenewplace.C.Dorothywasunusualtothegroupofpeople.D.Dorothyandthegroupofpeopledressedalike.【分析】本文主要講述了颶風(fēng)來(lái)臨時(shí)，多蘿西家的房子被颶風(fēng)帶走，她和她的狗落到了一個(gè)新地方。【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段DorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwhowerebothfarmers.Theirhousehadonlyfourwalls，afloorandasmallspaceunderthefloortoprotectthemfrompowerfulwinds.Thehousewasinthemiddleofpoorlandwithstrongsunlightandfewplants.AuntEmusedtobeyoungandcheerful，butthesunandwindhadtakenawayherhappiness.UncleHenryalsolookedseriousandstrict.OnlyToto，alittleblackdogwithshinyhairandbrighteyes，couldbringlaughterintoDorothy'slife.（多蘿西和她的叔叔亨利和嬸嬸愛(ài)姆住在一起，他們都是農(nóng)民。他們的房子只有四堵墻、一層地板和地板下面的一小塊空間，以保護(hù)他們免受強(qiáng)風(fēng)的侵襲。房子位于貧瘠的土地中央，陽(yáng)光強(qiáng)烈，植物很少。愛(ài)姆嬸嬸曾經(jīng)年輕而快樂(lè)，但是太陽(yáng)和風(fēng)帶走了她的快樂(lè)。亨利叔叔也顯得嚴(yán)肅而嚴(yán)厲。只有托托，一只長(zhǎng)著閃亮的毛和明亮的眼睛的小黑狗，才能給多蘿茜的生活帶來(lái)歡笑。）可知，此處是介紹了多蘿茜的家庭，包括他們的房子、愛(ài)姆嬸嬸的亨利叔叔性格以及她的狗，為整個(gè)故事發(fā)展做出了鋪墊，因而作者是通過(guò)介紹家庭展開(kāi)的整個(gè)故事，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段OnlyToto，alittleblackdogwithshinyhairandbrighteyes，couldbringlaughterintoDorothy'slife.（只有托托，一只長(zhǎng)著閃亮的毛和明亮的眼睛的小黑狗，才能給多蘿西的生活帶來(lái)歡笑。）可知，能給多蘿茜的生活帶來(lái)歡笑是小黑狗托托，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurriedDorothytothebasement.Suddenly，thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair.（他跑去保護(hù)動(dòng)物，而愛(ài)姆嬸嬸則把多蘿西趕到地下室。突然，房子開(kāi)始搖晃起來(lái)，直沖云霄。）可知，多蘿西進(jìn)入地下室后，房子就上升了，D選項(xiàng)表述正確，故選D。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段該短語(yǔ)的前后文Ashourspassed，Dorothyslowlygotoverherfear.ShefinallyfellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside.（幾個(gè)小時(shí)過(guò)去了，多蘿西慢慢地她的恐懼。她終于在床上睡著了，托托在她身邊。）可知，她應(yīng)是"控制住了"恐懼，因而在床上睡著了，結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)詞，"gotover"應(yīng)和"Controlled"意義相近，故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Asshestoodenjoyingthebeautifulviews，agroupofstrangelydressedpeoplecamenear.Theyworeroundhatsthatrosetoasmallpointafootabovetheirheads.Threemenweredressedinblue，andalittlewomanworeawhitedress.Theystoppedanddiscussedinalowvoice，asifafraidtocomefarther.（當(dāng)她站在那里欣賞美麗的景色時(shí)，一群穿著奇怪的人走了過(guò)來(lái)。他們戴著圓帽子，帽子在頭頂上方一英尺的地方變成了一個(gè)小尖。三個(gè)男人穿著藍(lán)色的衣服，一個(gè)小女人穿著白色的裙子。他們停了下來(lái)，低聲商量著，好像不敢再往前走。）可知，新地方的人穿著很奇怪，而且看到她不敢再往前走，他可推測(cè)多蘿西對(duì)這群人來(lái)說(shuō)是不尋常的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．（7.5分）Encouragedbythe13th﹣centurybook"TheTravelsofMarcoPolo"，Italianphysicist（物理學(xué)家）AlessandroCodellostartedhisownSilkRoadjourneyafewyearsagofromItaly.HetraveledthroughcountriesincludingGreece，Turkey，Iran，Afghanistan，andfinallyChina.Duringhistrip，Codellocarried"TheTravelsofMarcoPolo"withhim."EverytimeIreachedanewarea，ItriedtofindideasorplacesthatmatchedPolo'swords...Themostinterestingthingwasfindingwhathewroteinthebookwasrightinfrontofmyeyes."heshared.Codelloisveryinterestedinthemarketsalongtheway，aslivelytradesandexchangestookplaceinthoseplaces.Fromtimetotime，hewasinvitedtogivespeechesandattendmeetingsatuniversities.Hementionedthatasaphysicist，hecouldn'twaittofindanythingrelatedtosciencealongtheway.HetalkedabouthistriptoKhivainUzbekistan.ItisthehometownofmathematicianAl﹣Khwarizmi（780﹣850），fromwhomtheword"algorithm（算法）"getsitsname."It'scloselyrelatedwithShenzhentoday，"hesaid."ItisveryimportanttomanyproblemsandtechnologiesthatengineersinShenzhenmeet."WhenCodellofinallyarrivedinChinaattheendofhisjourney，hefeltthesamecuriosityasMarcoPolo."WhenIfirstarrivedinChina，Iwasnotusedtopayingwithaphone.Iwasamazedthatbanknoteswerenotcommonlyused.However，whenMarcoPolowashere，hewasamazedthatpeopleinChinawereusingpapermoney.Onceagain，IsharedthesamefeelingwithMarcoPolo，"Codellosaid.（1）WheredidCodellobeginhisjourney？BA.Iran.B.Italy.C.Greece.D.Turkey.（2）HowdoesCodellolike"TheTravelsofMarcoPolo"？DA.Funny.B.Clear.C.Difficult.D.Encouraging.（3）WhydidCodellovisitKhivainUzbekistan？CA.HehadameetingwithAl﹣Khwarizmi.B.Hewantedtovisitthemarketofthatcity.C.Hewasinterestedinalocalmathematician.D.HehopedtoimproveShenzhen'stechnology.（4）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3？DA.Chinesenolongerusepapermoney.B.CodellospendsmanydaysinChina.C.Codelloenjoysthenewwayofpaying.D.GreatchangesinChinasurpriseCodello.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？AA.RediscoverSilkRoadB.GoingonaLongJourneyC.TheTravelsofMarcoPoloD.LivelyBusinessfromthePast【分析】意大利物理學(xué)家AlessandroCodello受13世紀(jì)書(shū)籍《馬可?波羅游記》的鼓舞，幾年前從意大利開(kāi)始了自己的絲綢之路之旅。他穿越了希臘、土耳其、伊朗、阿富汗，最終到達(dá)中國(guó)。在旅途中，Codello隨身攜帶著《馬可?波羅游記》。他分享說(shuō)："每次到達(dá)一個(gè)新地方，我都試圖找到與波羅的文字相符的想法或地點(diǎn)。最有趣的是發(fā)現(xiàn)他在書(shū)中寫(xiě)的東西就在我眼前。"Codello對(duì)沿途的市場(chǎng)非常感興趣，因?yàn)檫@些地方都有熱鬧的貿(mào)易和交流。他不時(shí)被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)诖髮W(xué)發(fā)表演講和參加會(huì)議。他提到作為一名物理學(xué)家，他迫不及待地想在旅途中找到與科學(xué)相關(guān)的事物。他談到了他在烏茲別克斯坦的希瓦的旅行。這是數(shù)學(xué)家Al﹣Khwarizmi（780﹣850）的家鄉(xiāng)，算法一詞就是從他那里得名的。他說(shuō)："這與今天的深圳密切相關(guān)，對(duì)深圳的工程師們遇到的許多問(wèn)題和技術(shù)非常重要。"當(dāng)Codello最終抵達(dá)中國(guó)結(jié)束他的旅程時(shí)，他感到了和馬可?波羅一樣的好奇心。"當(dāng)我第一次到達(dá)中國(guó)時(shí)，我不習(xí)慣用手機(jī)支付。我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)人們不常用紙幣。然而，當(dāng)馬可?波羅在這里時(shí)，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)人在使用紙幣。我再次和馬可?波羅有了相同的感受，"Codello說(shuō)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Encouragedbythe13th﹣centurybook"TheTravelsofMarcoPolo"，Italianphysicist（物理學(xué)家）AlessandroCodellostartedhisownSilkRoadjourneyafewyearsagofromItaly.（意大利物理學(xué)家AlessandroCodello